[29121124]01 名词-2022年中考英语备考之五分钟秒杀易混词辨析.docx
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1、五分钟秒杀易混词之名词Group 1advice, suggestionGroup 2people, peoples, person, manGroup 3noise, voice, soundGroup 4problem, questionGroup 5work, works, jobGroup 1: advice/suggestion1The scientists gave us much _ on how to protect ourselves from COVID-19.AideaBsuggestionCadviceDtip2He gave me _ on how to sing w
2、ell. _ good advice! It is so helpful to me.Asome advice; WhatBan advice; What aCsome advices; HowDan advice; What a3_ he has provided for us!AWhat a useful adviceBWhat useful suggestionsCHow useful the adviceDHow useful suggestions4Mrs. Jenny gave us _ on how to lean English well.Asome advicesBsugge
3、stionCa piece of adviceDa piece of suggestion5Thank you for your _. They are of great _ to me.Aadvice; valueBadvice; valuableCsuggestions; valueDsuggestions; valuable6.-Could you give me a_ on how to learn English_?Aadvice; goodBadvice; wellCsuggestion; wellDsuggestions; good7Could you please give s
4、ome _ to the _teachers?Aadvice; manBadvices; menCsuggestion; manDsuggestions; men8Let me _ you some _ about Chinese customs at first.Ato give; advicesBgive; suggestionCto give; suggestionsDgive; advice9Could you_? Im glad to.Agive me some adviceBoffer me any suggestionsCgive me some advicesDoffer me
5、 some suggestion10The professor gave _ on how to do a scientific research well.Atwo pieces of suggestionsBtwo pieces of advicesCtwo suggestionsDtwo adviceGroup 2: people/peoples/person/man11Shes a kind . She often helps other .Aperson; peoplesBpeople; personCpeople; personsDperson; people12This is a
6、 _whose job is to show other _the way to a place.Aperson; personBpeople; peopleCpeople; personDperson; people13An old _ wants to see you.ApeopleBpersonCthe peopleDthe person14Many _may not be _ , but they are working hard for building the world.Aperson; heroesBpeoples ; heroesCpersons ; heroesDpeopl
7、e; hero15All the doctors and nurses should be _ with the _ in hospital.Apatient, personsBpatient, peoplesCcheerful, personsDcheerful, peoples16Some _ like collecting coins and notes.ApeoplesBpersonCpersonsDman17 Chinese has 56 _.ApeopleBpeoplesCmenDpersons18The _ with glasses is a policewoman.Aman B
8、personCpeople Dfamily19How many are there in your family?ApeopleBpersonCpeoplesDmember20The price of houses increases very fast now, because more _ want to buy them.Aadult Bhuman Cpeople DpersonGroup 3: noise/voice/sound21He had to speak in a loud _ because of the _ of the party in the next room.Ano
9、ise; noiseBvoice; soundCvoice; noiseDsound; voice22Please dont make any _ I can hardly hear the speakers _.Asound; noise Bnoise; sound Cvoice; sound Dnoise; voice23Li Meis _ is very beautiful.Yes. Her songs _ very beautiful.Anoise;voiceBvoice;soundCsound;noiseDshout;sound24There is so much that I ca
10、nt stand it.AsoundBnoiseCvoiceDnoises25Stop making so much _. The children are sleeping.AvoiceBnoiseCsoundDvoices26Light travels much faster than _AsoundBvoiceCnoiseDnoisily27Did you hear any _ at about 9:00 last night?No. I was enjoying the beautiful _ of my favorite singer at that time.Anoise; voi
11、ceBnoise; soundCsound; voice28Mr Hong,I cant _youCould you say it in a high_?Ahear;voiceBhear;soundC1isten to;voiceD1isten to;noise29At the foot of Mount Huang , you can hear the _ of running water.Asound Bnoise Cvoice Dsilence30The_ made her awake all night.AsoundBvoiceCshoutDnoiseGroup 4: problem,
12、 question31The _ now is that we have many _ to ask.Aproblem; questionsBproblems; questionCquestion; problemsDquestions; problem32_ what way did you work out the Maths _?AIn, problemBBy, problemCIn, questionDBy, question33The big changes in the city _ us some _ as well.Ahas brought; questionBhave bro
13、ught; problemChas brought; questionsDhave brought; problems34Shanghai is a huge city with a large _. That causes many _, like too much traffic and noise.Apopulation; questionsBpollution; problemsCproblems; populationDpopulation; problems35Whats the _ with your maths? Can you solve it by yourself?No,
14、 I cant.AproblemBquestionCproblemsDmatter36Girls are afraid of math .They think they have some learning it .AquestionsBproblemsCproblemDtroubles37Water pollution is a great_ to be solved nowAquestion Bproblem Cmatter Dtrouble38(题文)The problem is quite difficult. Can you help me _ it?Asolve Bwork Cim
15、prove Dquestion39The little baby has a _ eating nuts because he has no teeth.Aquestion BproblemCdifficult Dtrouble40The volunteers help us with all kinds of_.AproblemsBquestionsCtroublesDskillsGroup 5: work/works/job41Do you get a _? -Yes, I_in a school.Awork ; workBjob; jobCwork; jobDjob; work42Its
16、 a hard _ to do so much_ every day.Awork, jobBjob, jobCjob, workDwork, work43Scott has an interesting _. He _ at a radio station.A job; works B job; jobsC work; works D work; jobs44Is it easy for them to find _?Aa workBjobCa jobDworks45-What _ your mother _?-Her _ is to clean the street.Ais; /; work
17、Bdoes; do; jobCis; job; jobDdoes; do; work46I read lots of _ by Mo Yan last year.AworksBjobCworkDjobs47 _ great fun it is to do _!A How; a DIY work B What; a DIY jobC How; DIY job D What; a DIY work48Mo Yans _ is to write novels and many people like to read his _.Awork; workBworks; worksCworks; work
18、Dwork; works49Tom is doing carefully, while his sister is reading by Mark Twain.Awork; workBworks; worksCwork; worksDworks; work50The artist never complained about her boring .As a resulther excellentcan be often seen in the art gallery(画廊)Awork;work Bwork;worksCworks;work Dworks;works参考答案1C【详解】句意:科
19、学家们给了我们很多关于如何保护自己免受COVID-19感染的建议。考查名词辨析。idea主意;suggestion建议;advice建议;tip建议;根据“much”可知,此处的名词应该是不可数名词,而A/B/D都是可数名词,需排除,故选C。2A【详解】句意:他给了我一些如何唱好歌的建议。多么好的建议!它对我很有帮助。考查不可数名词和感叹句。advice表示“建议”,是不可数名词,无复数形式,也不可用冠词an或a修饰,第二个空考查的是感叹句结构,中心词是不可数名词advice,用感叹句:what+形容词+不可数名词+主谓的结构,故选A。3B【详解】句意:他给我们提供了多么有用的建议啊!advi
20、ce建议,是不可数名词,suggestion建议,是可数名词。What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语!故排除A项。 How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故排除CD两项。What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!故选B。4C【详解】句意:詹妮老师给了我们一条学好英语的建议。advice“建议”是不可数名词,不能用复数形式,故选项A是错误的。suggestion是可数名词,“一则建议”用a suggestion表示,故选项B和D是错误的。a piece of advice意为“一则建议”,故选C。5C【解析】试题分析:advice建议,劝告;suggestion建议,示意,暗示;valu
21、able有价值的,贵重的;value价值,重要性。句意:谢谢你的建议。他们对我来说有很大的价值。结合语境可知选C。考点:词义辨析点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。6C【解析】试题分析:句意:你能给我一个如何学习好英语的建议吗?advice建议,是一个不可数名词;suggestion建议,是一个可数名词;good形容词,好的;well副词,好形容词在句中修饰名词代词;但副词在句中修饰动词,形容词或其他副词等。所以选C。考点:考
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