《步步高 北师大版》2016届高三一轮英语大一轮复习（导学案）：特殊句型 .docx

1、特殊句型一、倒装句1全部倒装(1)在There be/seem/appear/live/stand/lie/fly/exist/remain等存在句中。Look，theres that bookshop I was telling you about.(2)表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词如here，there，now，then，up，down，in，away，out等置于句首时，为使生动地描述情景而采用倒装语序。此时，句子多用一般现在时或一般过去时。There goes the phone.Ill answer it.(3)such作表语置于句首时。 Such was Albert Einst

2、ein，a simple man but the 20th centurys greatest scientist.2部分倒装在下列几种情况下，只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前，构成部分倒装。(1)little，never，not，seldom，neither，nor，hardly，rarely，seldom，by no means，at no time，under no circumstances，in no case等表示否定意义的单词和短语位于句首时。Little does he care about what others think.(2)在not.until.，no soo

3、ner.than.，scarcely/hardly.when.，not only.but also.，neither.nor.等句式中。Neither does he drink nor smoke.(3)当only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时。Only then did I find I had made a mistake.(4)在so/such.that.从句中，当so形容词/副词或such名词位于句首时。So exhausted was she that she wanted to have a rest.(5)省略if的虚拟条件句，把助动词were，had，should提到

4、主语前面。Had it not been for your help，we shouldnt have achieved so much.(6)as和though引导的让步状语从句。Try as she might，Sue couldnt get the door open.二、强调句1使用助动词do，does和did对谓语动词进行强调。First impressions really do count.2运用强调句型来强调除谓语以外的其他句子成分。强调句型的基本句型结构为：It is/was被强调部分that/who句子的其他部分。可用来强调句子的主语、宾语、状语成分。在对not.until

5、结构中的until时间状语或时间状语从句进行强调时，要将句中的not移至until之前，构成：It is/was not until.that.。注意that从句中的谓语动词要变成肯定形式，而且不再采用倒装语序。I didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a famous film star.1Johns success has nothin

6、g to do with good luck.It is years of hard work_has made him what he is today.(2010湖南，25)Awhy BwhenCwhich Dthat2The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only _，but students became more interested in the lessons.(2009宁夏，31)Asaved was teachers energyBwas teachers energy savedCteachers energy

7、was savedDwas saved teachers energy3It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.(2008天津，8) Ahow Bwhich Cthat Dwhere4_ you eat the correct foods _ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.(2008江苏，32)AOnly if；will you BOnly if；you willCUnless；will you DUnless；you will一、用适当的

8、结构或所给词的适当形式填空1Why cant I smoke here?At no time _(smoking，permit) in the meeting room.2She was regretful and wasnt interested in anything around her._ her coach.3Did you know any French before you arrived in Paris?Never _(I，learn)it，actually.4Nowhere else，as his mother told us，_(he，go) except the cab

9、in in the backyard.5In no place other than Britain _(one，can) experience four seasons in a single day.二、单项填空1So little _ that the neighbor could not settle their difference.Athey agreed Bthey did agreeCagreed they Ddid they agree2The man has great determination and never gives up halfway._.ASo do yo

10、u BNeither do youCSo is with you DIt is the same with you3It wasnt until the 2010 CCTV Spring Festival Gala(央视春晚)_Adid the former pop band Little Tiger reuniteBthat the former pop band Little Tiger reunitedCthen did the former pop band Little Tiger reuniteDwhen the former pop band Little Tiger reuni

11、ted4Ann looks hot and dry.So _ you if you had a high fever.Ado Bare Cwill Dwould5Only when you leave your parents for college education _ how much you love them.Ado you realize Byou realizeCyou will realize Dwill you realize答案感悟高考1D句意为：约翰的成功和好运气没有关系，正是多年的努力工作才使他有了今天。本题考查强调句型，强调主语years of hard work。故

12、D项正确。2B句意为：电脑在教学中应用，结果不仅节省了老师的精力，也使学生对课堂更感兴趣。在not only.but also.连接的句子中，如果not only放在句首则本句用部分倒装，但but also连接的句子则不用，故选B。3C此处构成It was.that.强调句式，句中强调了介词短语along the Mississippi River。4A句意为：只有吃适当的食物，你才能够保持。only if位于句首时，主句应用部分倒装形式。领悟语法一、1.is smoking permitted2.So it was with3.had I learned4.did he go5.can one二、1.D否定副词置于句首时要用部分倒装。2D当表达前者的情况适合于后者，而这种情况既有否定也有肯定时，用It is the same with.或So it is with.。3B这是not.until的强调句型。4Dif you had a high fever表示对现在情况的虚拟，故在表示前者的情况适合后者的句型“so倒装结构”中用would。5Donly修饰状语从句置于句首时用部分倒装。