【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破 第2讲 带词感悟高考 北师大版.docx

1、【优化指导】2022高考英语总复习 语法突破 第2讲 带词感悟高考 北师大版1(2022全国高考)I got this bicycle for_：My friend gave it to me when she bought a new one.Aeverything Bsomething Canything Dnothing解析：考查代词。句意：这辆自行车我没花钱，我朋友买了一辆新的，就把这辆旧的送给我了。for nothing表示“免费；徒然”，符合语境。答案：D2(2022天津高考)We feel _ our duty to make our country a better place

2、.Ait Bthis Cthat Done3(2022北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase _.Athem Bthose Cit Dthat解析：考查代词。句意：由于当地政府的努力，大城市的就业率继续上升。设空处应替代the employment rate，故用it。them和those用来指代复数名词，故排除A、B两项。that用来特指同类不同物的事物，故排除。答案：C4(2022福建高考)W

3、e have various summer camps for your holidays.You can choose _ based on your own interests.Aeither Beach Cone Dit解析：考查代词的用法。句意：我们为你们的假期准备了各种各样的夏令营。你们可以根据自己的兴趣选一个。one指代前文提到的同类事物，但不是同一个，表泛指；either指两者之中任一个；each强调两者或两者以上的“每个”，强调“个体”；it指代前文提到的同类且同物。答案：C5(2022浙江高考)Since people are fond of humor，it is as w

4、elcome in conversation as _ else.Aanything BsomethingCanywhere Dsomewhere解析：句意：因为人们喜欢幽默，(所以)幽默在谈话中像在其他地方一样受欢迎。anywhere else表示“其他任何场合”，照应前文in conversation。答案：C6(2022安徽高考)Surprisingly，Susans beautiful hair reached below her knees and made _ almost an overcoat for her.Athem Bher Citself Dherself解析：考查代词

5、的用法。句意：让人吃惊的是，苏珊漂亮的头发到膝盖以下，好像成了她的一件外衣。设空处应指代Susans beautiful hair，因为hair为不可数名词，所以排除A项；由题干中的主语Susans beautiful hair及后面的for her可推断设空处不能指“人”，故排除B、D两项；itself此处指代头发。答案：C7(2022湖南高考)I knew that _ would ever discourage him；he would never give up wanting to be a director.Asomething BanythingCeverything Dnoth

6、ing8(2022辽宁高考)Would you like tea or coffee?_，thank you.Ive just had some water.AEither BBoth CAny DNeither解析：考查代词用法。句意：你想喝茶还是咖啡？都不要了，谢谢。我刚刚喝了一些水。A.两者中的任何一个；B.两者都；C.三者或三者以上中的任何一个；D.两者都不。答案：D9(2022重庆高考)Silly me！I forget what my luggage looks like.What do you think of _ over there?Athe one Bthis Cit Dt

7、hat解析：考查替代词用法。句意：我真笨！我忘了我的行李什么样了。你认为那边那个是吗？首先将本题改为：What do you think of the luggage over there？然后考虑luggage为不可数名词，在本句中表特指。that可以用来替代特指的不可数名词，故答案为D项。本题易误选为A项，考生不清楚luggage为不可数名词。答案：D10(2022四川高考)There is _ in his words.We should have a try.Asomething BanythingCnothing Deverything11(2022江西高考)Why dont you

8、 bring _ to his attention that youre too ill to work on?Athat Bit Cthis Dhim解析：考查代词的用法。句意：你为什么不让他注意到你病得太重了而不能继续工作呢？根据题干所提供的信息可知设空处为形式宾语，“that youre too ill to work on”为真正的宾语。四个选项中只有it可作形式宾语，故为答案。答案：B12(2022上海高考)To stay awake，he finished a cup of coffee and ordered _.Athe other BotherCthe others Danother解析：考查不定代词。句意：为了保持清醒，他喝完了一杯咖啡，又点了一杯。A项the other指两者中的另一个，不符合语境，故排除；other后需跟名词，排除B项；the others是复数形式，表特指，不符合句意。another另一个，又一个。符合语境。答案：D