七年级英语上学期第一次月考（人教版专用）-2023-2024学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年七年级上学期第一次月考（人教版专用）英语注意事项：1.全卷满分100分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）在下列各题A、

2、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。1Can we _in the evening? OK. And we can see an NBA game(比赛).AmeetBthankCsayDhelp2 I can say ABCs. I can say ABCs, _.AnowBandCpleaseDtoo3Hello! Are you Ms. Miller? No, Im not. My _ name is Smith.AfirstBniceCnextDlast4 Sally, whats the color _ your quilt? Its red and blue.A

3、inBonCofDat5Monica, is that your _? Yes. Hes my mothers brother.AsonBuncleCbrotherDfather6John, whats three and _? Uh, its eight.AfourBfiveCsixDseven7Excuse me, _that Ginas family? Yes. And those _her parents.AIs；areBIs；isCAre；isDAre；are8_ are they? Theyre my friends, Tim and Tina.AHowBWhatCWhereDWh

4、o9_two girls are Lucy and Lily. They are my friends.AThisBThoseCThatDThey10 _, Grace. Thanks! You too, Maria.AI am fineBNice to meet youCGood morningDHave a good day二、完形填空（共10小题：每小题1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Good afternoon, boys and girls. My 11 is Cherry King. I am from the USA, bu

5、t now I am 12 China. My father and mother are here(在这里), too. I am a 13 school student. I am in Class Three. Grade Seven. I have some good 14 at school. They are very friendly(友好的) and 15 to me. I like them very much. Please look(看) here. What is this? Oh, it is my 16 . My mother buys the jacket for

6、 me. The 17 of it is red and yellow. And whats that? Its a cup. Is it 18 cup, too? No, it is my brothers. It is blue. He has 19 cups. One is blue and three are white. I have one cup. Its green.My phone 20 is 467-0936. Do you want to make friends with me?11AphoneBnameCschoolDcard12AfromBatCinDfor13Am

7、iddleBfirstClastDnext14AkeysBrulersCcupsDfriends15AniceBredCgreenDbrown16AmapBjacketCbookDpen17AafternoonBmorningCcolorDevening18AherByourChisDmy19AtwoBthreeCfourDfive20AnumberBEnglishCorangeDquilt三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。AMike is a boy. He is 14 years old. He is

8、in Class Five, Grade Seven. He likes playing basketball. His favourite colour is black.Linda is a girl. She is English. She is 12 years old. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. She likes red. Her pencil is red and her bike is red, too.David is from America. He is in Class Six, Grade Seven. He is 13 ye

9、ars old. His favourite sport is football.Lucy is 13 years old, too. Shes from England. She is in Class Three, Grade Seven. She likes swimming and she often swims on Sundays.21How old is Linda?AEleven.BTwelve.CTen.DThirteen.22Where is David from?AChina.BAmerica.CEngland.DJapan.23Whats Lucys favourite

10、 sport?ASwimming.BBasketball.CFootball.DTennis.24What colour is Lindas bike?AGreen.BYellow.CRed.DBlack.25Who are in the same class?AMike and Linda.BLinda and Lucy.CDavid and Mike.DLinda and David.BHello, Im Nina. I come from America. I am in Shanghai now. I am a new student in Class Five, Grade Seve

11、n in a Junior High School. I am very different from the students here. But my teachers and classmates are nice to me.This is my classroom. Can you see my desk? It is red. A schoolbag is in it. It is purple. Five books, a pencil-box and a banana are in it. The pencil-box is purple, too. It is my favo

12、rite color. A green jacket is in my desk, too. It is not mine. It is my friend, Andys. Where is my gray jacket? I cant find it. Oh, it is under (在下面) Bobs desk. Bob is next to me. He is my friend, too. I like my life (生活) in China.26What class is Nina in?AClass Four, Grade Seven.BClass Five, Grade E

13、ight.CClass Five, Grade Seven.DClass Four, Grade Eight.27What does the word “it” refer to (指的是)?ABCD28What color is Andys jacket?AGreen.BRed.CGray.DBlack.29Where is Ninas jacket?AIn her desk.BUnder her desk.CIn Bobs desk.DUnder Bobs desk.30Which of the following is TRUE?AAndy is next to Bob.BBob has

14、 a red desk and green jacket.CNina likes purple very much.DNina is in America now.CMy name is Linda. I have a happy family. My grandfather is Charles. He was born (出生于) on April 8th, 1950. My grandmother is Ann. Her birthday is on February 6th. My father is Wilson. August 19th is his birthday. My mo

15、thers name is Tina. Her birthday is on September 15th. Do you know when my birthday is? Oh, its on October 1st.Now you know my familys birthdays. Can you tell me your birthday?31How many people are there in Lindas family?A3.B4.C5.D6.32When is Lindas fathers birthday?AOn April 8th.BOn February 6th.CO

16、n August 19th.DOn September 15th.33Whats Lindas grandmothers name ?AAnn.BCharles.CTina.DWilson.34When is Lindas birthday?AOn April 8th.BOn October 1st.COn October 21st.DOn October 2nd.35Which is the best title for the passage?ALinda s familyBLindas familys birthdays CLinda s birthdayDLindaDMy name i

17、s Cindy. Im thirteen years old this year. Im a middle school student. Im in Class Three, Grade Seven. I have two new subjects（科目） this year. They are science and history（历史）. My favourite day is Thursday because I have science on that day. I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia. She is also a middl

18、e school student. She is in Class Six, Grade Seven. She likes English. Her favourite day is Monday because she has English on that day. My father is Mr White. He is a maths teacher. His favourite day is Sunday because he can go to the basketball club. He likes playing basketball. My mother is Mrs Wh

19、ite. She is a nurse at a hospital. Her favourite day is Tuesday because on that day she doesnt go to work. And she can play tennis with her friends. Oh, my mother likes playing tennis.36Cindys favourite subject is _.AscienceBhistoryCmathsDEnglish37Sonia is _ years old this year.AsevenBnineCthirteenD

20、fourteen38Mr White has two _.AsonsBsistersCbrothersDdaughters39On _, Mr White usually goes to the basketball club.ASaturdayBSundayCThursdayDMonday40Mrs White works at a _.AclubBshopCschoolDhospital四、词汇运用（共20小题；每小题1分，计20分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）41 (this) ruler

21、s are white.42Here are two (picture).43Those are their (photo).44Who （be）those girls?45She is not Susan. （she）name is Mary.46This is Yang Lan. (she) English is very good.47My (one) name is Dale.48Jenny and Li Ming are (friend).49My phone number (be) 0963-5967.50Whats (he) phone number?51This is my （

22、家庭）photo.52My (堂兄) and I have a good day.53There are four （女孩）in my team（小组）.54These （图画）are very nice.55The name of my （狗）is Lele.56Lingling (和) Daming are in Class Five.57Whats her (最后的) name?58Mike and Bob are in (中国).59 (她的) mother is a teacher.60My (中间的) school is nice.五、完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）61

23、那是她阿姨，她母亲的妹妹。 is her , her mothers sister.62我父母的女儿是我的妹妹。My parents is my .63谢谢你的家庭照片。 for your family .64你父亲的电话号码是多少？What your fathers ?65她姓王，名叫晓玲。Her name Wang, and her name is Xiaoling.六、书面表达（计20分）66假如你是 12 岁的中学生李华。 你打算在英语课上向同学们介绍自己并展示你的一张全家福照片，并做相关的英语演讲。要求： 1.词数 80 左右；2.可进行适当发挥；_参考答案：1A【详解】句意：我们晚

24、上能见面吗？没问题。我们可以看美国职业篮球联赛。考查动词辨析。meet见面；thank感谢；say说；help帮助。根据答语“And we can see an NBA game”可知晚上两人计划一起看比赛，可知此处是在问“我们可以晚上见面吗?”。故选A。2D【详解】句意： 我会说ABC。 我也会说ABC。考查情景交际。now现在；and和；please请；too也。观察句子结构可知，空格前有逗号，本题考查too的用法，表示“也”。故选D。3D【详解】句意：你好！请问你是米勒女士吗？不，我不是。我的姓氏是史密斯。考查姓名的表达方式。当称呼某先生或者某女士的时候，用的句型结构为“Mr./Ms+姓

25、氏”。根据回答句“我的姓氏是史密斯”可知在这里应该询问的是这位女士的姓氏，“姓氏”用last name来表达。first name为“名字”之意。故选D。4C【详解】句意：莎莉，你的被子是什么颜色的？它是红蓝相间的。考查介词辨析。in在里；on在上；of的；at在（某处）。表示“被子的颜色”应用表所属关系的介词of，故选C。5B【详解】句意：莫妮卡，那是你舅舅吗？是的。他是我母亲的兄弟。考查名词辨析。son儿子；uncle舅舅；brother弟弟；father父亲。根据“Yes. Hes my mothers brother.”可知此处用肯定回答，且妈妈的兄弟是舅舅。故选B。6B【详解】句意：

26、John，三加五等于多少？嗯，等于八。考查基数词。four四；five五； six六； seven七。根据“its eight.”，结合问句可知，此处问的是三加五等于多少，故选 B。7A【详解】句意：打扰一下，那是吉娜的家庭吗？是的，那是她的父母。考查主谓一致。第一个设空处后面that（那个）指代单数，故而前面系动词用is；第二个设空处前面的those（那些）指代复数，排除B。故选A。8D【详解】句意：他们是谁？他们是我的朋友，Tim和Tina。考查疑问词辨析。How怎么样；What什么；Where在哪里；Who谁。根据“Theyre my friends, Tim and Tina.”可知问

27、他们是谁，用Who提问。故选D。9B【详解】句意：那两个女孩时露西和莉莉。她们是我的朋友。This这个；Those那些；That那个；They他们。题干中girls是复数形式，且they后不接名词，those two girls意为“那两个女孩”。故选B。10D【详解】句意：祝您今天过得愉快，格蕾丝。谢谢！你也是，玛丽亚。考查情景交际。I am fine我很好；Nice to meet you很高兴认识你；Good morning早上好；Have a good day祝您今天过得愉快。根据答句“You too, Maria”可推断，前面是玛丽亚对格蕾丝的祝福，D选项符合语境，故选D。11B 1

28、2C 13A 14D 15A 16B 17C 18D 19C 20A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了Cherry King的个人信息。11句意：我叫Cherry King。phone电话；name名字；school学校；card卡片。根据“Cherry King”可知，Cherry King是名字。故选B。12句意：我来自美国，但现在我在中国。from从；at在；in在里面；for为了。in China“在中国”。故选C。13句意：我是一名中学生。middle中间的；first第一；last最后的；next下一个的 。a middle school student“一个中学生”。故选A。14句

29、意：我在学校有一些好朋友。keys钥匙；rulers尺子；cups杯子；friends朋友 。根据“They are very friendly”可知，此处介绍Cherry在学校的朋友们。故选D。15句意：他们对我很友好。nice友好的；red红色的；green绿色的；brown棕色的。根据“They are very friendly(友好的) andto me.”可知，Cherry的朋友很友好，and连接并列形容词，该空与friendly一样是形容人品质的形容词。故选A。16句意：哦，这是我的夹克。map地图；jacket夹克衫；book书；pen钢笔。根据“My mother buys

30、the jacket for me.”可知，此处介绍Cherry的夹克。故选B。17句意：它的颜色是红色和黄色。afternoon下午；morning上午；color颜色；evening晚上。根据“red and yellow”可知，此处指夹克衫的颜色。故选C。18句意：这也是我的杯子吗？her她的；your你的；his他的；my我的。根据“Is itcup, too? No, it is my brothers.”可知，杯子不是“我”的，是哥哥的。故选D。19句意：他有四个杯子。two二；three三；four四；five五。根据“One is blue and three are whit

31、e.”可知，哥哥有四个杯子。故选C。20句意：我的电话号码是467-0936。number号码；English英语；orange橙子；quilt被子。根据“467-0936”可知，467-0936是电话号码。故选A。21B 22B 23A 24C 25D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了Mike，Linda，David及Lucy的个人信息及爱好。21细节理解题。根据“Linda is a girl. She is English. She is 12 years old.” 可知，Linda十二岁。故选B。22细节理解题。根据“David is from America.”可知，David来

32、自美国。故选B。23细节理解题。根据“She likes swimming and she often swims on Sundays.”可知，Lucy喜欢游泳。故选A。24细节理解题。根据“She likes red. Her pencil is red and her bike is red, too.”可知，Linda的自行车的颜色是红色。故选C。25细节理解题。根据“Linda is a girl.She is in Class six, Grade Seven. David is from America. He is in Class Six, Grade Seven.”可知，L

33、inda与David在同一个班级。故选D。26C 27A 28A 29D 30C【导语】本文介绍了Nina的学校信息，并重点描述了她的学习用品。26细节理解题。根据“I am a new student in Class Five, Grade Seven”可知，她在七年级五班。故选C。27词义猜测题。根据“A schoolbag is in it. It is purple. Five books, a pencil-box and a banana are in it.”可知，书、铅笔盒和香蕉在书包里，it指代“schoolbag”。故选A。28细节理解题。根据“A green jacke

34、t is in my desk, too. It is not mine. It is my friend, Andys.”可知，Andy的夹克是绿色的。故选A。29细节理解题。根据“Where is my gray jacket? I cant find it. Oh, it is under (在下面) Bobs desk.”可知，她的夹克在Bob的课桌下面。故选D。30细节理解题。根据“The pencil-box is purple, too. It is my favorite color.”可知，Nina很喜欢紫色，故选C。31C 32C 33A 34B 35B【导语】本文介绍了L

35、inda的一家的名字和生日。31细节理解题。根据“My name is Linda.My grandfather is Charles.My grandmother is Ann.My father is Wilson.My mothers name is Tina.”可知Linda一家有五口人，Linda、爸爸、妈妈、爷爷和奶奶。故选C。32细节理解题。根据“ My father is Wilson. August 19th is his birthday.”可知Linda爸爸的生日是8月19日。故选C。33细节理解题。根据“My grandmother is Ann.”可知Linda奶奶的

36、名字是Ann。故选A。34细节理解题。根据“Do you know when my birthday is? Oh, its on October 1st.”可知Linda的生日是10月1日。故选B。35最佳标题。根据“Now you know my familys birthdays.”可知本文介绍了Linda家人的生日。故选B。36A 37C 38D 39B 40D【导语】本文主要介绍了Cindy及其家人的基本情况。36细节理解题。根据“My favourite day is Thursday because I have science on that day.”可知，Cindy最喜欢的

37、科目是科学，故选A。37细节理解题。根据“Im thirteen years old this year.”可知，Cindy13岁；根据“I have a twin sister. Her name is Sonia.”可知，Sonia和Cindy是双胞胎，年龄一样大，因此Sonia也是13岁，故选C。38细节理解题。根据“My father is Mr White.”可知，Cindy和Sonia是怀特先生的女儿，即怀特先生有两个女儿，故选D。39细节理解题。根据“His favourite day is Sunday because he can go to the basketball c

38、lub.”可知，怀特先生最喜欢星期天去篮球俱乐部，故选B。40细节理解题。根据“My mother is Mrs White. She is a nurse at a hospital.”可知，怀特夫人在医院工作，故选D。41These【详解】句意：这些尺子是白色的。根据空后的“rulers are”可知主语为复数，因此用this的复数形式these，意为“这些”。句首单词首字母应大写。故填These。42pictures【详解】句意：这有两幅画。picture“图片，照片”是可数名词，复数是pictures。前面有数词“two”可知，后面的名词用复数形式。故填pictures。43photo

39、s【详解】句意：那些是他们的照片。根据题干可知，本题是一般现在时。those的意思是“那些”，做本题的主语，are是be动词，所以photo也应用其复数形式photos，意思是“照片，相片”，故填photos。44are【详解】句意：那些女孩是谁？主语是复数，be动词用are，故填are。45Her【详解】句意：她不是苏珊。她叫玛丽。name是名词，应用形容词性物主代词her修饰，故填Her。46Her【详解】句意：这是杨澜。她的英语非常好。空处的词是修饰名词English，应用形容词性的物主代词；she，她，主格代词，对应的形容词性的物主代词是her，她的；句首首字母大写。故填Her。47f

40、irst【详解】句意：我的名字叫戴尔。根据空后“Dale”可知，空处应用序数词，第一；one，基数词，对应的序数词是first，第一。故填first。48friends【详解】句意：珍妮和李明是朋友。friend，朋友，可数名词，根据主语可知，空处应用名词复数形式friends。故填friends。49is【详解】句意：我的电话号码是0963-5967。观察句子，这里缺少谓语动词，主语“My phone number”第三人称单数，可知be动词应该用is，故填is。50his【详解】句意：他的电话号码是多少？分析句子可知，此处修饰名词，作定语，应使用形容词性的物主代词；he他的，主格；其形容词

41、性物主代词是his；他的电话号码：his phone number。故填his。51family【详解】句意：这是我的全家福。family“家庭”，名词，故填family。52cousin/cousins【详解】句意：我堂兄和我今天过得很愉快。cousin“堂兄”，可数名词，分析句子可知，此处使用名词单数或者名词复数均可。故填cousin/cousins。53girls【详解】句意：我们小组有四个女孩。girl“女孩”，是可数名词，被four修饰，应用复数，故填girls。54pictures【详解】句意：这些图画很漂亮。picture“图画”，是可数名词，被these修饰，应用复数，故填pi

42、ctures。55dog【详解】句意：我狗的名字叫乐乐。dog“狗”，是名词，故填dog。56and【详解】句意：玲玲和大明在五班。根据中文提示可知，应填and“和”，并列连词，故填and。57last【详解】句意：她姓什么？根据汉语提示可知，last“最后的”，作定语修饰名词name，last name“姓”，故填last。58China【详解】句意：迈克和鲍勃在中国。根据中文提示可知，应填China“中国”，专有名词。故填China。59Her【详解】句意：她的妈妈是一位老师。根据中文提示可知，应填her“她的”，形容词性物主代词，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Her。60middle【详解】

43、句意：我的中学很好。根据中文提示可知，应填middle“中间的”，形容词作定语修饰名词“school”，middle school“中学”。故填middle。61 That aunt【详解】根据中英文可知，That“那”；aunt“阿姨”，使用名词单数。故填That；aunt。62 daughter sister【详解】根据英汉对照可知，空格处填“女儿”和“妹妹”，daughter“女儿”，sister“妹妹”，由谓语“is”可知作为主语的“女儿”和作为表语的“妹妹”应用单数。故填daughter；sister。63 Thanks photo【详解】thanks for.“感谢”，photo“

44、照片”，句首需大写首字母，故填Thanks；photo。64 is telephone/phone number【详解】telephone/phone number“电话号码”，名词词组；主语为单数名词，be动词用is。故填is；telephone/phone；number。65 last is first【详解】last name“姓”；此处是主系表结构，主语name是单数形式，be动词用is；first name“名”，故填last；is；first。66例文Good morning, everyone. Im Li Hua. This is a photo of my family. T

45、here are 7 people in it. They are my grandparents, my parents, sister, younger brother and me. The old man is my grandfather. The old woman in red is my grandmother. The girl with long hair is my sister. She is lovely. The little boy in red is my younger brother. Who is the man in orange? Thats my f

46、ather. Is the woman with a handbag my mother? Yes, she is. Im the boy in blue. I like playing sports. 【详解】总体分析 题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； 提示：根据所给图片完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第一人称和第三人称为主，可适当发挥。写作步骤第一步，整体说明照片的情况，比如人数；第二步，具体阐述照片有哪些人。亮点词汇a photo of一张的照片in red身着红色衣服like doing sth喜欢做某事高分句型There are 7 people in it.（there be句型的使用）The girl with long hair is my sister.（with的介词短语作后置定语）