专题 33 语法填空高频话题 (人工智能GPT与网络直播)-2024年新高考英语一轮复习练小题刷大题提能力（原卷版）.docx

1、专题 33 语法填空高频话题 (人工智能GPT与网络直播) 刷大题、提能力1.（2023年山东省泰安市高三下学期三模英语试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For the past few decades, many of us 1 (rely) on “Doctor Google” to self-diagnose (诊断) aches, pains and complaints. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has brought a far 2 (much) powerful tool to assist with medi

2、cal diagnosesChatGPT-4. This is the next-generation version of the chat-bot ChatGPT, which was released only four months ago. Doctors believe the new AI will revolutionize their work 3 improve the lives of their patients.Three AI experts have written an e-book 4 (title) The Al Revolution in Medicine

3、. In it, they said ChatGPT-4 will provide surgeons with 5 (significance), life-saving advice and information in real time. The authors say,“ 6 is time to start understanding and discussing AIs potential.”The new e-book says ChatGPT-4 will become 7 (extreme) useful to doctors. It will be like having

4、a kind and helpful teacher by your side 8 has nearly all the worlds medical knowledge. The authors said,“In almost any way you can name, from diagnosis to medical records to clinical trials, its impact will be broad and deep.”However, authors also acknowledged that AI cannot answer all medical 9 (pu

5、zzle). They warned that ChatGPT-4 can offer some inaccurate medical advice, 10 (add) that AI still gives “wrong answers that almost always look right”.Therefore, they cautioned against using AI without human supervision (监督).2.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年试题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A Chinese company says

6、it plans to gather artificial intelligence 11 (learn) how humans drive and use the data to develop autonomous driving technology. Called DriveCPT, the system uses “enhanced learning with human feedback” technology to learn how to drive, according to 12 report from China Car News. While existing semi

7、-autonomous driving systems are guided via set of instructions that the cars computer system can understand and respond 13 , this new approach instead observes how cars 14 (drive) safely by real people and learns from their actions. According to the report, DriveGPT is able to navigate difficult sce

8、narios such as U-turns and roundabouts with an increased rate of success of”30 per cent“ compared with other autonomous driving 15 (technology). DriveCPT is the brainchild of Haomo.ai a company 16 (devote) to artificial intelligence, with significant 17 (finance) backing from Great Wall Motors which

9、 says it will have announcements on the technologys progress during a 18 (present) in April 2003.In January 2023, the company 19 (launch) Mana Oasisthe largest autonomous driving computing centre in China, 20 it says will allow its technology to self-train using large volumes of data gathered from v

10、ehicles while on the road.3.（2023年湖北省武汉市武昌区高三质检试题）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The AI-powered ChatGPT has drawn great interest from investors hungry for the next big thing in Tech. Created by Open AI, a private company backed by Microsoft, ChatGPT 21 (estimate) to have reached 100 million mon

11、thly active users just two months after launch, making it the 22 (fast) growing consumer application in history. But its popularity has also made it 23 target for regulation, attracting the attention of US lawmakers with questions about its impact on education and national security. Congressman Ted

12、Lieu, said that 24 he was excited about the Chatbot, he was also shocked by AI, specially AI that is left unchecked. One law firm focused on AI 25 (responsible) pointed to the national security concerns. It wrote of evil leaders， non-state actor and malicious (恶意) state actors 26 (use)these systems

13、to generate information that could be wrong or could be harmful. At this point much of the recent concern about ChatGPT has come 27 (main) from educators focused on cheating and plagiarism (剽窃). Others have voiced concern that their computer program could also be used to spread false information. In

14、 a statement OpenAI said “ChatGPTs free use by everyone is consistent 28 the principles of democratization information. We dont want 29 to be used for misleading purpose in schools or anywhere else, so we are trying to find ways to help anyone identify texts 30 (generate) by that system. ”4.（2023年海南

15、省高三诊断试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Chinese tech companies are making every effort to enter the fast-growing artificial intelligence-generated content sector and roll out AI-powered chatbots or products similar to ChatGPT, 31 has taken the world by storm since its launch in November

16、2022. 32 (launch) by US-based AI research company OpenAI, ChatGPT is able to mimic(模仿) human-like responses to prompts(提示词) with AI-generated content, and assist people 33 tasks such as writing essays, drafting business proposals and even creating poetry.Nowadays, AI-generated content and ChatGPT-re

17、lated technologies 34 (consider) to be a new engine driving innovation in content production and can free human creators from boring tasks, 35 (enable) them to focus on creative thinking, with immense application potential in a wide range of 36 (field) like culture, media, entertainment and educatio

18、n.China has made 37 (significance) progress in developing the AI industry. A Stanford University report showed that China filed more than half the worlds AI patent applications in 2021, 38 continues to lead the world in the number of AI journals, conference papers and related publications.Baidu, Ali

19、baba and Tencent have invested 39 (heavy) in promoting the commercial use of AI, and some Chinese AI companies have grown rapidly in recent years. There is no doubt 40 Chinas AI industry will have an infinitely bright future.5.（学易金卷2023年高考押题密卷）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ChatGPT is high-tech pro

20、gress, not a revolutionChatGPT is a powerful chatbot 41 (develop)by OpenAI and launched in November 2022. Built on top of OpenAIs GPT-3 family of large language models, it engages in human-like dialogue egged by prompting. It 42 (design) to respond in a natural, intuitive way and has numerous potent

21、ial uses.From a 43 (science)point of view, there is a need to closely watch the development of such technologies before reaching a conclusion about their efficacy and helpful nature. Technology progresses step by step. So we should not panic thinking ChatGPT will take up jobs 44 till now need humans

22、 to fulfill.ChatGPT is an example of high-tech progress, not a revolution.First, ChatGTP 45 (make) quite some progress in natural language processing, yet it still has a long way to go to 46 (complete) understand the human mind and language faculty, because when it comes to professional writing, Cha

23、tGPT at times writes plausible-sounding but 47 (correct) or nonsensical answers. It might give some good answers to most of the general questions, 48 it is no substitute for professional advice, such as medical prognosis and prescriptions, or legal advice.Second, ChatGPT is still a product 49 very l

24、imited application. It has the potential to be used for enhancing search engine functionality but, as a pre-trained language model, it will have limited use. Due to these limitations, investors should not blindly invest huge amounts to further develop ChatGPT and should not expect quick returns on i

25、nvestment. Yet as a 50 (promise) AI development, ChatGPT is likely to advance in the medium, if not the short term.6.（青海省西宁市2023年高三试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Hua Zhibing announced 51 June 3 in her blog that she will study in the Department of Computer Science at Tsinghua University in the up

26、coming semester. Hua is Chinas first virtual student 52 (power) by Wudao 2.0, 53 artificial intelligence (AI) system. 54 really sets Hua apart from any average college student is her amazing learning 55 (able). She can learn much 56 (fast) than any average human being. “If she begins learning at the

27、 six year-old level this year, she can reach the level of a twelve year-old in one year,” said Tang Jie, the 57 (develop) of Hua Zhibing. “We aim 58 (teach) her to think and feel like a human being. Now, Hua is 59 (closely) to breaking the Turing Test in painting pictures, writing poems and answerin

28、g questions. We hope that she will master these basic skills first and then seek breakthroughs in 60 (reason) and feeling.”7.（重庆市巴蜀中学校2023年高三试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In less than 2 months, the program ChatGPT 61 (become) a cultural sensation. It is freely 62 (access) through a web portal c

29、reated by the tools developer,OpenAI. The program-which automatically creates text 63 (base) on written prompts-is so popular that its likely to be“at capacity right now“ if you attempt to use it.ChatGPT was developed with 64 technique called Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback to train the l

30、anguage model, 65 (enable) it to be very conversational. 66 , as the website states, “ChatGPT sometimes writes answers that sound reasonable but actually incorrect.”Many concerns relate to 67 ChatGPT will change education. It certainly can write essays about a range of 68 (topic). If anything, the i

31、mplications for education may push teachers to rethink their courses in innovative ways and give assignments that arent 69 (easy) solved by AI. That could be for the best.More worrisome 70 (be) the effects of ChatGPT on writing scientific papers. In a recent study, abstracts created by ChatGPT were

32、submitted to academic reviewers, who only caught 63% of these fakes. Thats a lot of Al-generated text that could find its way into the literature soon.8.（2023年河南省郑州市高中质量预测试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。From writing poetry to making music, ChatGPT 71 ( amaze) the world sinceits launch in late 2

33、022 by the US-based company Open Al. It even passed several law exams in four courses at the University of Minnesota, US, according to CNN.The Al program can answer questions on a large number of topics, and write essays, stories and any other written texts you can think of. It does this by drawing

34、on information 72 (collect) from a large corpus (语料库)of text data.What makes ChatGPT so impressive? As Sam Altman, the CEO of OpenAI said in an interview, “Its not actually 73 (fundamental) new technology that made ChatGPT have a moment.”According to MIT Technology Review, ChatGPT is based on a larg

35、e language model. Because texts are more complex 74 the meaning of every word combined, language models require a type of neural (神经的)network that can make sense of texts. One breakthrough behind todays models 75 (be) a network called Transformer, invented by Google researchers. The neural network c

36、an infer 76 the word means by tracking where it appears in a sentence. Transformer can therefore collect the meaning of texts more accurately.The GPT models built by OpenAI combined Transformer with unsupervised learning, 77 (mean) that the models can learn by themselves without being told what to l

37、ook at. ChatGPT can now generate human-like responses instantly due 78 the large scale of texts it learned from.“One of the biggest 79 ( problem) with ChatGPT is that it comes back, very confidently, with false contents,” Michael Wooldridge at the Alan Turing Institute in London, UK, told The Guardi

38、an. This means ChatGPT doesnt know the truth about the world - it learns information from 80 (variety) resources but it cannot decide what is true or false.9.（上海市杨浦高级中学2023年高三试题）Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. Fo

39、r the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.It can take a little imagination to see how some innovations might change an economy. Not so with the latest Al tools. It is easy from a writers per

40、spective, uncomfortably so 81 (think) of contexts in which something like ChatGPT, a clever chatbot which 82 (take) the web by storm since its release in November 2022, could either dramatically boost a human workers productivity or replace them outright. The ChatGPT in its name stands for “generati

41、ve pre-trained transformer”, 83 is a particular kind of language model. 84 (feed) huge amounts of human-created text, ChatGPT looks for statistical regularities in this data, learns what words and phrases 85 (associate)with others and therefore predict what words should come next in any given senten

42、ce and 86 sentences fit together. The result is a machine that can persuasively mimic (模仿) human language.This capacity 87 mimicry allows ChatGPT to write essays and poetry, think up jokes, formulate code, and answer questions whether to a child or an expert. Its performance is so astonishing 88 man

43、y over the past months have been both celebrating and panicking. “Essays are dead,” wrote the cognitive scientist Tim Kietzmann. Others claim that it will finish off Google as a search engine. And the program 89 thinks it may be able to replace humans in jobs from insurance agent to court reporter.N

44、evertheless, there is an 90 (underlie) problem that faces any form of artificial intelligence. A computer manipulates (处理) symbols. Its program specifies a set of rules with which to transform one string of symbols into another, or to recognize statistical patterns. But it does not specify what thos

45、e symbols or patterns mean. To a computer, meaning is irrelevant ChatGPT ”knows what appears meaningful to humans, but not what is meaningful to itself10.（2023年四川省成都市树德中学高三试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sophia is an intelligent human-like robot, and famous for being the first robot 91 (award)

46、citizenship of a country, Saudi Arabia. But it is unclear whether she will receive the same rights as human citizens.She 92 (bear) with a perfect combination of science and art. Scientists said her face 93 (design) beautifully, like a pretty actress, Audrey Hepburn. The robot has the ability 94 (sho

47、w) more than sixty-two facial expressions. Whats more, she can speak English and even Chinese 95 (fluent). Sophia will learn more communication skills, 96 will influence how she develops and shapes what she will be like. Her smart humorous and confident 97 (perform) makes audiences 98 (astonish) and

48、 even a little 99 (scare).As a result, some scientists have a prediction. If production and development of AI were not able 100 (control), this could be a deadly risk to the existence of human beings in the future.11.（浙江省余姚中学2023年试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The education training company New

49、Oriental set a trend on Chinas social media platforms recently, after its teachers started live-streaming the selling of agricultural products, books and daily 101 (necessity) using both Chinese and English. Anchors (主播) combine useful English 102 the selling of products, such as providing the Engli

50、sh translation of the product and commonly used sentences.The anchors excellent 103 (pronounce) and grammar have earned the channel an enthusiastic fan base and attracted millions of views. The 104 (knowledge) and oftentimes amusing approaches to selling products have led to “netizens” 105 (post) co

51、mments such as “Its a good way to spend money where you get a product and also some extra knowledge”.New Oriental used to be 106 tutoring giant in the domestic market, but it faced the 107 (mass) challenge of transforming its business model after authorities tightened up the management of off-campus

52、 tutoring in July, 2021.The companys founder, Yu Minhong, 108 (say) in a letter to the companys employees on January 1 that the firm experienced great difficulty in its financial year of 2022.The 109 (late) figures from Economic View, a financial media outlet of China News Service, show that the Don

53、gfang Zhenxuan account 110 (have) 1.57 million new followers by last Friday.12.（2023年浙江省宁波市高三试题）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The traditional Chinese craft of turning thick bamboo into delicate slices achieves fame on overseas short video platform TikTok, receiving more than 10 million 111 (vie

54、w) and hundreds of thousands of likes. The skilled bamboo craftsmen are recording the daily detailed production process of their handicrafts on social media, 112 are regarded as a “ 113 (mystery) Chinese power” in the eyes of foreign netizens.Anne, 114 TikTok talent from Omaha, USA, filmed a reactio

55、n video to the artistry and posted 115 online. While witnessing the process of bamboo gradually turning into bamboo silk and pot brushes, she couldnt contain her 116 (surprise) expression. “A real craftsman,” she said in the video. 117 fancy tools, these bamboo craftsmen make amazing works of art 11

56、8 (simple) using their own bare hands. Pan Yunfeng, 51, from Linan, Zhejiang, started learning bamboo weaving at an early age and by now with over 5 million followers on Douyin, he 119 (become) a genuine influencer for netizens home and abroad.Bamboo weaving art, 120 (originate) from the Warring Sta

57、tes Period 2,000 years ago, has become an essential part of Chinese traditional culture. Now, the popularity of bamboo art on TikTok has opened a window for foreign netizens to better understand Chinese culture.13.（TikTok（抖音海外版）2023年高考英语外刊时文精读精练）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese-owned vide

58、o platform，TikTok，is the fastest growing news source for UK adults, according to a survey. TikTok is used by 7% of adults for news, according to the UKs communications watchdog, up from 1% in 2020. The growth is 121 (primary) driven by young users, with half of its news followers 122 (age) 16 to 24.

59、 “Teenagers today are increasingly unlikely to pick up a newspaper or turn to TV news, instead preferring 123 (keep) up to date by scrolling (滚屏) through their social feeds,” said Yih-Choung Teh, Ofcoms group director for strategy and research.“And 124 youngsters find news on social media to be less

60、 reliable, they rate these services more highly for serving up a range of 125 (opinion) on the days topical stories.”Nic Newman, a senior research associate at the Reuters institute for the Study of journalism, said the institutes own research 126 (indicate) that TikTok was not used 127 a platform f

61、or serious current affairs. “Even young people, mostly, dont see it as a platform for serious news. But they see it as 128 good place to get news about celebrities or issues that are not about life and death. They will often use TikTok in 129 (combine) with traditional news when something really big

62、 130 (happen) like the war in Ukraine,” he said.14.（湖北省黄冈市2023年高三试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。After finishing online classes at home during the covid-19 pandemic. Hong Nanjia,16, from Zhixin High School in Guangzhou, puts on her apron (围裙) and begins her one hour of chores. Then she needs to s

63、hare her feelings in a diary 131 will be handed in to her teacher.Most students 132 (require) to take part in the labor class once per week. Since September, labor class has been listed as 133 official course in the school lives of primary and middle school students. Qian Chenyi supports this policy

64、. He said that he started the labor class during, middle school. All the students would gather weed in the school garden 134 water the plants.According to Qian, his school would invite professionals to provide them 135 practical skills for their daily lives. “ When shared bikes- became 136 ( gradual

65、) popular in 2020, students were taken to the parking spots and/helped/put them into the right place. Professionals also 137 (show) us how to fix the bikes.” Qian said. “After 138 (learn) first aid, students volunteer to help people who have had accidents in the water. He added that if students foun

66、d a specific topic 139 (attract), they would focus on it and only take part in the labor class 140 (relate) to that topic. “Through the labor classes, we not only find our interests but also become more well- rounded.” said Qian.15.（安徽省江淮十校2023年高三联考试题）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。In the 2022 Bei

67、jing Winter Paralympics, a sign language AI TV hostess took up the broadcasting job, 141 (make) sure that Chinese audiences who had hearing difficulties could enjoy the Games. 142 (create) by Baidu Smart Cloud, the hostess is supported by the worlds 143 (large) sign language database with up to 200,

68、000 pieces of data. Her mission is to provide a great service to those hearing-impaired audience, allowing 144 (they) to quickly obtain event information.Yuan Tiantian and her team conducted extensive research on action 145 (identify) to make sure that it can work well. The 146 (arm) have 18 points

69、that need to be analyzed, a hand has 21 points and a face has more than 100. All of these points are challenging for the AI and algorithm to process.Compared with human language translators, the AI sign language hostess has some advantages 147 them. It can help with the continuous translation for lo

70、ng texts, and limit the amount of information lost. So far, statistics 148 (indicate) that the correct rate of sign language recognition could top 97 percent 149 the correct rate of sign language generation could be even higher on some special occasions.After the Winter Paralympics, the AI sign language TV hostess will be applied in situations 150 those hearing-impaired people need help to communicate. It is possible that everyone eventually will have their own avatar.