专题02 there be句型和名词的数（原卷版）.docx

1、专题02 there be句型和名词的数目录 考点聚焦：核心考点聚焦，有的放矢 重点速记：知识点和关键点梳理，查漏补缺 难点强化：难点内容标注与讲解，能力提升 学以致用：真题感知+提升专练，全面突破核心考点聚焦There be 句型1. 定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。注意：There be 句型中be动词的选择是有is或are，没有am。2. 结构：(1)There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。(2)There are+复数可数名词+地点状语There are four apples on

2、 the tree. 树上有四个苹果。(3)There is + 不可数名词 +地点状语 例：There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。（水是不可数名词，即使有some，be动词也是单数。）3. There be句型的就近原则There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由离be动词最近的名词单复数决定。如：There is a ruler, two books and many pencils on the desk。离be动词最近的一项是单数a ruler，因此，be动词用单数is。There are two books, a ruler and ma

3、ny pencils on the desk。离be动词最近的一项是复数two books，因此，be动词用复数are。Thereisateacherandmanystudentsinourclassroom.（就近原则）Therearemanystudentsandateacherinourclassroom.（就近原则）可数名词与不可数名词普通名词分为可数名调和不可数名词两类。其中,表示可以计算数目的人或物的名词称为可数名词,可数名词单数前面可以用不定冠词a/an来修饰。可数名词复数的规则变化规则变化示例在词尾后加-sbookbooks cup- cups以s,x,sh, ch结尾的词后加

4、-esbus-buses box-boxes dish-dishes watch -watches以f, fe 结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,再加-veshalfhalves wife -wives以o结尾且表示有生命的事物的词后加-esHero- heroes potato- potatoes tomato-tomatoes mango-mangoes以辅音字母加-y结尾的词,先去掉y再加-ies;以元音字母加-y结尾的词,直接在词尾加-scity-cities familyfamilies boy-boys day-days There be句型的各种句型结构肯定句：Therebe （is/a

5、re）某物/某人地点/时间。There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。否定句： Therebe（is/are）not某物/某人地点。注意：原句中如有some一词，也应改为any. 例如: There is some milk in the bottle。瓶子里有一些牛奶。There isnt any milk in the bottle。瓶子里没有牛奶。 一般疑问句： Be（Is/Are）there某物/某人地点？将be动词提到There之前，句尾用问号；原句中如有some一词，也应改为any。There are some birds in the tree.树

6、上有几只鸟。Are there any birds in the tree? 树上有鸟吗? 对疑问句的应答，如果是肯定的，可以答:Yes, there is 或there are如果是否定的，可以说: No, there isnt或there arent there be的特殊疑问句:A对主语提问 如果主语是物，用What is +地点状语？ 如果主语是人，用Who is + 地点状语？What is in the classroom? - There are 5 desks and 5 chairs in the classroom.Who is in the classroom? - Th

7、ere are 5 boys in the classroom.可数名词复数的不规则变化特殊变化示例元音发生变化man-mentooth-teethgoose-geese单复数同形a sheep- two sheepa deer-five deera Chinese- some Chinesea Japanese-three Japanese有些名词只有复致形式clothes trousers glasses scissors不可数名调通常指以量计算或作为整体的事物。它们前面不能用不定冠词a/an修饰,没有复数形式。不可数名词要表示数量,要借助于表示量的可数名词。a cup of coffee

8、一杯咖啡three pieces of bread 三片面包真题感知一、单项选择1（2022上江苏扬州七年级统考期末）There isnt _ in the kitchen.Asome breadBsome mangoesCany beansDany juice2（2022上江苏镇江七年级统考期末）There _ some pieces of news about the World Cup in todays newspaper.AareBisCwasDwere3（2022上江苏镇江七年级统考期末）Mom, theres no milk in the fridge.Oh, but there

9、 _ three bottles of orange juice in it.AareBisntCarentDis4（2022上江苏南通七年级统考期末）Therere _ in the fridge. Lets go to the supermarket and buy some.Asome fruitBlittle meatCa few eggsDfew vegetables5（2022上江苏盐城七年级统考期末）There _ some paper and a pencil on the table. I want to do some drawing.AisBareChasDhave6（2

10、022上江苏南京七年级校联考期末）Look, there _ some eggs in the fridge, but I think we need some more.Well, lets go to the supermarket to buy some.AhaveBdont haveCareDarent7（2022上江苏南京七年级统考期末）I am really busy on weekends because homework takes a lot of time. There is _ report, two slideshow presentations and three p

11、rojects to do this weekend.At least they dont sound boring.Aan one-pageBa one-pageCtwo page ofDtwo pages of8（2022上江苏连云港七年级统考期末）There _ enough milk, vegetables and fruit in the fridge.AhaveBhasCisDare9（2022上江苏南京七年级校联考期末）There _ more than three ways to express the meanings in English.Wow, learning Eng

12、lish is really fun.AisBareChasDhave10（2022上江苏淮安七年级统考期末）_ any news on your Wechat（微信）today?No, there isnt.AThere isBIs thereCThere isntDAre there11（2022上江苏泰州七年级统考期末）Dad, there _ a basketball match and two fashion shows this weekend. Really? _Ais; Best wishes!Bis; Have a good time.Care; Good idea.Dare

13、; Wish your team good luck.12（2022上江苏七年级统考期末）There _ some cartons of juice in the fridge, but there _ any milk.Aare; isBare; isntCis; arentDis; isnt13（2022上江苏南京七年级统考期末）My school is very beautiful. There _ some shops and a park around it.AisBareChaveDhas14（2022上江苏盐城七年级校联考阶段练习）Is there a swimming pool

14、 in your school? _ .AYes, it isBNo, it isntCYes, there isDNo, there arent15（2022上江苏南京七年级南京市第二十九中学校考阶段练习）There _ any students on the basketball court.AisntBisCareDarent16（2021上江苏盐城七年级校联考期中）There _ a library and 3 classroom buildings in our school.AisBareChasDhave17（2020上江苏镇江七年级校考周测） Can you see the p

15、icture on the wall? Yes. There _ an apple and two oranges in the picture.AareBisChaveDhas18（2021上江苏扬州七年级统考期末）There _ some juice, two apples and a bottle of milk in the fridge.AisBareChaveDhas19（2022上江苏宿迁七年级统考期末）Andy, what would you like to order?Id like two _.Aglass of milksBglasses of milkCglass of

16、 milkDglasses of milks20（2022上江苏盐城七年级校考期末）What can I do for you？I want to buy _.Atwo kilos of potatoes and two packets of saltsBtwo kilos of potatoes and two packet of saltCtwo kilos of potatos and two packets of saltDtwo kilos of potatoes and two packets of salt21（2022上江苏南京七年级统考期末）All the girl stud

17、ents and _ at our school will receive flowers on Womens Day.Awomen teachersBwomen teacherCwoman teacherDwoman teachers22（2022上江苏泰州七年级统考期末）What can I do for you, sir?Id like two _. We all like fruit during the fight against COVED-19.Abowls of riceBbaskets of orangesCcartons of milkDbottles of water23

18、（2022上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）We usually do morning _ at 9:00 a.m. and take some _ at 4:30 p.m.Aexercises; exerciseBexercises; exercisesCexercise; exerciseDexercise; exercises24（2022上江苏淮安七年级统考期中）Boys and girls, do you do morning _ every day? Yes, we take some _ for half an hour every morning.Aexercise; exercis

19、eBexercise; exercisesCexercises; exercisesDexercises; exercise25（2022上江苏无锡七年级统考期中）Dont always sit at the desk and do _. You need more _ if you want to keep healthy.Aexercise; exercisesBexercises; exercisesCexercises; exerciseDexercise; exercise26（2021上江苏南通七年级校联考期中）You should do more _. Dont always s

20、it at the desk to do your _ in the classroom .Aexercise, exercisesBexercise, exerciseCexercises, exerciseDexercises, exercises27（2022上七年级单元测试） _ your _ long or short? I have short hair.AIs；hairBAre；hairsCDoes；hairDDo；hairs28（2022上七年级单元测试）Miss Li has long black hair and _.Awear glassesBwears glassesC

21、wear glassDwears glass29（2021上江苏宿迁七年级统考期中）They often take _, and they do eye _ every day.Aexercise; exercisesBexercises; exercisesCexercise; exerciseDexercises; exercise30（2022上江苏泰州七年级校考阶段练习）Now, its very common to see _ in big hospitals.Aman nursesBmen nurseCman nurseDmen nurses31（2021上江苏泰州七年级校考期中）

22、All the _ are from _. They are very kind to others.Amen doctors; AmericanBmen doctors; AmericaCman doctors; AmericanDman doctors; America32（2022上江苏扬州七年级校考阶段练习）The little girl has _.Aa long hairBlong hairCblack hairsDlong hairs33（2022上江苏南京七年级校考阶段练习）The children have _ in the park on Sunday afternoon.

23、Aa lot of funBlots of funsCa lot funDlot of funs34（2022上江苏扬州七年级统考期末）Is there anything I can do for you, sir?Id like two _. We all like them.Abowls of ricesBboxes of applesCkilos of porksDbottles of oranges35（2022上江苏南通七年级统考期末）We need to buy two _ for supper today.Akilo of tomatoesBkilo of tomatosCkil

24、os of tomatoesDkilos of tomatos36（2022上江苏淮安七年级统考期末）The little boy is crying because he lost（掉了）his two _ in his mouth.AtoothBtoothsCtoothesDteeth37（2022上江苏七年级统考期末）Billy goes to the supermarket to buy two _ for dinner every Saturday morning.AmeatBkilo of meatCkilos of meatDkilos meat38（2022上上海黄浦七年级统考

25、期中）We should buy some _ for the new flat. AchairBcupboardCfurnitureDmachine39（2022上江苏盐城七年级统考期末）We need to buy some _ and two _ meat for dinner this evening.Apotato; kilosBpotatoes; kiloesCpotatoes; kilosDpotatos; kilos40（2022上江苏宿迁七年级统考期末）Mum, what would you like to buy for supper today?We need to bu

26、y three _.Akilo of potatoesBkilos of potatoCkilos of potatoesDkilo of potato提升专练二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41（2022上江苏镇江七年级统考期末） This is really a big dinner. Yes, it is. There (be) beef, pork, chicken, fish and many vegetables.42（2022上江苏无锡七年级统考期末） (be) there any salt on the table? Please hand it to me.Yes. Here y

27、ou are, mum.43（2022上江苏无锡七年级统考期末）Listen! There (seem) to be a ghost singing not far from the wall.44（2022上江苏常州七年级统考期中）There (not be) any orange in your glass. Would you like some more?45（2021上江苏无锡七年级无锡市第一女子中学校考阶段练习）How many football fields are there in your school?Sorry, there (not be) any.46（2021上江苏

28、盐城七年级校联考阶段练习）There （be）some milk and water on the ground.47（2022上江苏无锡七年级宜兴市树人中学校联考阶段练习）There (not be) any orange in the fridge. Would you like to buy some?48（2023上江苏无锡七年级校考期末）These two pairs of glasses are my (grandparent).49（2023上江苏无锡七年级校考期末）Cut the apple into (half) and we can share them with othe

29、rs.50（2022上江苏无锡七年级统考期末）My dad likes football very much, and he watched the 22nd World Cup. Messi and Ronaldo are his . (hero)51（2022上江苏泰州七年级统考期末）The watch may be one of those (gentleman). He looks worried.52（2022上江苏扬州七年级统考期末）Lionel Messi, one of the top , makes his dream come true in 2022. (play)53（

30、2022上江苏扬州七年级统考期末）The ball under the desk is one of the basketball in the USA(play)54（2022上江苏泰州七年级统考期末）How beautiful the (scarf) look! I want to buy one.55（2022上江苏无锡七年级校联考期中）The girls of Chinese Womens volleyball Team are our (hero).They did well in Rio Olympic Games.56（2022上江苏无锡七年级校联考期中）We should re

31、member all the (hero) names for they are the most lovely people in our country.57（2022上江苏无锡七年级统考期中）Mei Sheng is one of the (hero) in the movie The Battle At Lake Changjin II.58（2022上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）Are you _ (member) of the Reading Club?Yes, we all love reading.59（2022上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）Do you know the two

32、_ (play) names? They do a very good job.60（2022上江苏扬州七年级校联考期中）Look! There are two classroom _(build) in front of us.61（2022上江苏淮安七年级统考期中）My father will go to school for the (parent) meeting this afternoon.62（2022上江苏南京七年级统考期中）The （parent）meeting begins at one oclock in the afternoon.63（2022上江苏盐城七年级统考期中

33、）Jordan and James are many peoples basketball (hero).64（2022上江苏无锡七年级校联考期中）The Greens thanked the fireman for saving their (life).65（2022上江苏无锡七年级校联考期中）Little Tom doesnt have any (hobby)unless(除非) you call watching TV a hobby.66（2022上江苏南京七年级统考期中）The (play) in the team come from different countries.67（

34、2022上江苏盐城七年级统考期中）Liu Mei likes tennis very much. Li Na is one of her (heroine).68（2022上江苏盐城七年级校联考期中）I think the shoes are one of the (play). Please take good care of them.69（2022上江苏盐城七年级统考期末）The balls over there are these basketball (play).70（2022上江苏盐城七年级统考期末）Ladies and (gentleman), welcome to our big party!