专题03 完形填空（名校模拟 地区真题）-冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）.docx

1、冲刺2023年中考英语必考题型终极预测（成都专用）专题03 完形填空20篇（2022四川成都七中二模）Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员)，is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games. However, she wont receive her _1_ under US flag. Gu will compete for China.Gu was born to an American father and a Chinese mother. She w

2、as born in San Francisco. She lived there for over ten years. The girl, however, has always been _2_ that she has a Chinese root (根). She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a “Beijing girl.”Gu started skiing when she was only three. She got her first win at the age of nine. Gu competed for the Un

3、ited States in that competition. Hoping to _3_ tens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.Gu has already brought China medals. In August, she _4_ the Australian New Zealand Cup. The young skier won two gold medals in the competition. Her _5_ congratula

4、ted her online. After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200, 000. People called her a “born skier.”Gu says she is only getting started. How many gold medals will she win for China at the 2022 Games? The result may surprise us all! Lets wait and see.1AmedalsBbillsCgifts2ArelaxedBp

5、roudCafraid3AinspireBallowCadvise4AjoinedBtook part inCorganized5ArelativesBcoachesCfans（2022四川成都七中二模）In recent years, with more and more cars on the road, flying robots are used to deliver (递送) mails. Flying robots can _6_ mails to peoples houses without having to deal with heavy _7_. But they will

6、 spend too much time in returning. A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with the _8_ of homing pigeons (信鸽).Homing pigeons are pigeons that are _9_ trained to fly home from somewhere else. In tests, researchers _10_ that homing pigeons were _11_ efficient (高效的) than flying robots

7、 at returning to their home. So the research center is trying to use a flying robot, together with a _12_, to deliver mails. After the robot finishes its tasks, it can _13_ the pigeon back in the shortest possible time.Although it will cost more money to _14_ pigeons, the research center says that i

8、t can _15_ time. And the time it saves will make up for the cost.6AgiveBcarryCblow7AtrafficBrainCpollution8AhelpBinterestCidea9AfinallyBcarelesslyCspecially10AreportedBsaidCfound11AlessBmoreCmuch12Ahoming pigeonBa guideCleading person13AtrainBflyCfollow14AraiseBriseCfeed15AwasteBsaveCkill（2022四川成都二模

9、）Spain is famous for its tomato festival. It happens on the last Wednesday of August every year. During the festival there are all kinds of activities, but the most _16_ part is the tomato fight. It takes place at the end of too long celebration._17_ the tomato fight, there are parades（游行）, musical

10、bands, street parties and so on. On the day of the fight, shopkeepers _18_ their windows and doors to keep away from the tomato fight. At the same time, thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square together. Then large trucks full of tomatoes arrive. From the back of the large truc

11、ks, a great town band start to throw tomatoes at others. Then the _19_ fight back, throwing the tomatoes at anything and anyone. Soon the streets are in the sea of red tomato juice.Everyone is supposed to obey the rules: You must squash（压烂）the tomato before throwing it and you are allowed to throw _

12、20_ but tomatoes. It is usually over in less than half an hour. Everyone then sets out to the river to clean up. Sounds like fun!16AawfulBboringCexciting17AAfterBBeforeCIn18AcoverBopenCbreak19AcrowdsBdriversCshopkeepers20AeverythingBnothingCsomething（2022四川成都二模）Every school has rules for students to

13、 follow. _21_, some students may see the rules as a way which teachers control them. Sometimes, theyre unhappy and even feel _22_. Well, if you think your life is hard, you might think about the _23_ in ancient times. For some of them, life was really hard.In the old days, people believed that teach

14、ers had to be very _24_ and had the right to punish the students. If children didnt do what they were _25_ to do and the teachers punished them, their parents would not mind. Often, the stricter a teacher was, the more parents thought he or she was a good teacher.In fact, following school rules can

15、be very important. For example, running in the hallways could cause a student to fall down. It may hurt _26_ or another person. Following the rules can also help the students in the classroom to learn _27_ difficulty. In class, a teacher may ask students to _28_ their hands before they speak. If som

16、eone speaks out of turn, other students might not be able to hear the teacher _29_. School rules can help students prepare for their own futures as well. When they grow up and _30_ on their own, theyll soon find that they still need to follow rules.Rules make the world much better. If there are no r

17、ules, life will be meaningless and in disorder.21AAlthoughBHoweverCActually22AangryBtiredCexcited23AteachersBparentsCstudents24AstrictBpatientCkind25AallowedBinvitedCtold26AyourselfBhimselfCthemselves27AwithoutBaboutCfrom28Aput upBtake upCmake up29ApolitelyBcarefullyCclearly30Ahand outBgo outChang o

18、ut（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）Sitcoms influence people on a cultural level. One way they do this is through _31_. Many sitcom characters have their own catchphrases (流行语). When they become popular, they can _32_ the way people talk in real life. Lets look at some popular sitcom catchphrases.“How YOU doing?”

19、 Joey Tribbiani, FriendsEvery time Joey sees one of his friends, he will _33_ them with this sentence. We usually say “How are you doing?” in a normal way. But Joeys special way is funnier.“Bazinga!”Sheldon Cooper, The Big Bang TheorySheldon is a physicist. He often has problems understanding other

20、peoples sense of _34_. Everytime he tells a joke, he will say “Bazinga!” to show that it is a joke. _35_ the popularity of the show, you can often hear people use this word.31AdialoguesBperformancesClanguages32AdecideBshowCchange33AgreetBaskCtrick34AsatisfactionBhumorCsadness35AAs well asBAccording

21、toCThanks to（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校二模）Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language, with tens of thousands of _36_. When you see a Chinese word that you dont know, what do you do? You might _37_ this word in a dictionary and find its pinyin. Pinyin, a system that uses the Latin alphabet (拉丁字母), tells us

22、how to pronounce Chinese words.In 1958, Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin. They _38_ the system to help those who are unable to read or write to learn how to read. This idea worked out quite well. Its _39_ that the number of the unlearned people in China dropped from 80% in t

23、he 1950s to 52% in 1964 by Guangming Daily.Pinyin has been _40_ in other ways, too. It helps to encourage the use of standard Chinese, or putonghua, so that people who speak different local languages can still understand each other.It also makes it much _41_ to type Chinese words on computers and mo

24、bile phones. Other _42_, like the five-stroke input (五笔输入), are much more difficult to use.Pinyin is _43_ finding its place in other languages. The Oxford English Dictionary now _44_ more than 100 pinyin entries, such as jiaozi for “dumplings” and zhongguomeng for “Chinese dream”.Foreign media somet

25、imes use pinyin in reports about China. As Guangming Daily noted, pinyin is not only a language tool, but also a _45_ bridge that connects China to the world.36AmeaningsBcharactersCexplanations37Alook atBlook forClook up38AcreatedBcorrectedCchanged39AsaidBreportedCbelieved40ApopularBwelcomeCuseful41

26、AfasterBeasierCbetter42AprogramsBsystemsCmethods43AalwaysBalsoCalmost44AincludesBreflectsCdiscovers45ApublicBculturalClanguage（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校三模）My mother retired（退休） at the age of 55. She was bored every day and got _46_ easily. Our family relations became terrible. My brother thought of a good id

27、ea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smartphone and taught her to use WeChat.She was _47_ by WeChat soon. After taking photos, she liked sharing them in her friend circle.But she sometimes _48_. This afternoon, my mother prepared to make dumplings for dinner. She took many photos as usual. B

28、ut after dinner, we didnt see any photos. Finally, my father asked her. “Why dont you share your delicious dumplings in your friend circle today?” My mother looked _49_ and said, “My smartphone was boiled in the pot.” “Oh. my God! I have to buy a new one again!” _50_ cried.46AsleepyBangryClazy47Asho

29、ckedBtroubledCattracted48Ahad funBmade mistakesCstayed up late49AproudBexcitedCembarrassed50Amy brotherBmy fatherCI（2022四川省成都市七中育才学校三模）I believe that we can have an important influence on anyone we meet. The right _51_ at the right time could change someones _52_.When I was 3 years old, my grandmoth

30、er discovered I was unable to _53_. She was really _54_ and asked many doctors. Following their advice, she finally decided to put me in a _55_.On the first day, some kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid（助听器）. They thought the machine I wore was very _56_. Although I seemed outgoing, my con

31、fidence was quite low. I saw myself as a _57_ kid.Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a（n） _58_ sentence.One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised my _59_ right away before others. Mrs. Jordan pointed at me and called me. I took a deep breath and nervou

32、sly answered the question.I will never forget what happened next that morning. With shining eyes and a big smile, she cried: “Thats right. Stephen!” For the first time in my young life, my _60_ increased quickly.At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcom

33、e them. Just because of those three simple words, my whole life was changed.51AwordsBgiftCbehavior52AappearanceBabilityClife53AseeBhearCwalk54AworriedBangryCdisappointed55Afamous hospitalBnormal schoolCmedical center56AnormalBspecialCugly57AstrangeBtalentedCsmart58AunusualBsimpleClong59AheadBvoiceCh

34、and60AcourageBconfidenceCspirit（2022四川成都二模）Erik Weihenmayer is an American adventurer (探险家). He was born with a medical condition that _61_ left him blind at age 13. But this has not stopped him from leading a full and exciting life. On May 25, 2001, Weihenmayer reached the _62_ of Everest (Qomolang

35、ma). With this achievement, Weihenmayer was so _63_ that he made it possible for people who cannot see to climb the worlds highest mountain. Three years later, he led a group of blind Tibetan teenagers up the 7,045-meter Lhakpa Ri mountain. The way to the top was very difficult. Being short of O2, s

36、ome teens _64_ serious headaches. _65_ the group did not reach the top, their amazing journey was made into a movie called Blindsight.61AuncomfortablyBunluckilyCunbelievably62AbottomBsideCtop63AproudBresponsibleCcalm64AmentionedBfearedCexperienced65ABecauseBAlthoughCUnless（2022四川成都二模）Share your idea

37、s and experiences!Hi, my name is Christina Baum. Im a fourteen-year-old German student. Im writing to tell you about an experiment we are doing at school through the year with our science teacher. At the _66_ of this school year, Frau Keller showed us films and we read articles about problems in the

38、 _67_. One day she said, “I want to know what you think. Please dont tell me what we should do or must do. Tell me what each of you will do to protect the planet we live on. After all, _68_ speak louder than words.”She asked us to choose a topic, make a _69_ plan and tell the class about it. Then we

39、 had to do things to be “green” and finally write a report about our _70_. Some students said that they thought it was _71_ for a single person to contribute to (做贡献) the protection of the planet. Someone else said that scientists should work harder to find new ways to produce energy.Frau Keller sai

40、d that it is everyones job to _72_ for the health of the planet. After the first week, everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their results. Someone _73_ telling the other classes in the school what we were doing. Now all 768 students at Hermann Stein Scho

41、ol are working on the project. At the end of the year, our class will write a report about what we have achieved.Next week Ill think about how not to waste water or make it dirty. Im planning to use less water every day, and also not use so many of the things that make it dirty. _74_ I turn on the t

42、ap, I must think about how much water and soap I use.To use less water, this is what Ill do:take a shower, not baths;turn _75_ the tap while brushing my teeth;use less washing-up liquid (液体) when washing dishes.If you want to know more or join us, please write an email to the following address: k.ke

43、llerhermannsteinschool.de.66AbeginningBmiddleCend67AlifeBstudyCenvironment68AfeelingsBthoughtsCactions69AdailyBweeklyCmonthly70AplansBproblemsCachievements71ApitifulBcruelCimpossible72AlookBcareCpay73AmindedBsuggestedCavoided74ASinceBUntilCEvery time75AoffBupCon（2022四川成都二模）“Grain Rain” is the Englis

44、h name of Guyu. It is the sixth solar term(节气) of a year but also the last solar term of _76_. Grain Rain arrives between April 19th and April 21st. It means that the cold weather has basically _77_ and the temperature rises faster, which is good for the growth of grains.There is an old custom in so

45、uthern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain. Tea during Grain Rain can help to keep away from illness and is good for eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck. So no matter _78_ the weather is like this day, people will go to pick some fresh tea and

46、drink it. In the north of China, people eat Chinese toona sinensis, also called Xiangchun in Chinese, as a custom in Grain Rain. People _79_ pick up Chinese toona sinensis from the trees and cook it with eggs.Grain Rain is also a day of showing respect to ancestors. 4,000 years ago, Cangjie created

47、the very first Chinese character by the shapes of things and animals. The god was so _80_ by his spirit of hard work that he threw grains down from the sky as if it were rain. Thats why this day is known as Grain Rain.76AspringBsummerCautumn77AendedBstartedCreturned78AhowBwhenCwhat79AneverBusuallyCs

48、ometimes80AangryBnervousCtouched（2022四川成都二模）I still remember when I was young, my father used to say, “I love you. Say you love me, son.” Usually, I would say loudly, “I love you, dad.”When I was growing up, I found that I had _81_ in common with my father slowly.Sometimes we were angry with each ot

49、her and then the unhappiness between us changed into _82_. I knew there was a difference between us. I didnt know the _83_ time my father said “I love you” to me. I couldnt remember the time I said those words to him, either.Then my father was in hospital. The doctor said his situation was _84_ and

50、he needed an operation (手术) at once. But he wasnt sure if my father was able to live through it and get well again. Everything in my _85_ appeared in my mind. Then I called him and said, “Dad, I love you!” He was silent at the other side for a while and then he replied _86_, “Well, I love you too.”

51、I was sad and said, “Dad, I know you love me, and when you are _87_, I know you will say what you want to say.”A few weeks later I was working when I got my fathers _88_. “Paul, I love you.” My tears (眼泪) fell down. Both of us knew that this special moment brought our hearts closer _89_ no more word

52、s at that time.A few weeks after the heart operation, my father finally became _90_, I cant imagine that if I didnt call him and dad did not live through the operation, what kind of life I would have now.81AmuchBmoreClittle82AfightsBhappinessCdiscussions83AfirstBlastCnext84AsimpleBseriousCstrange85A

53、workBschoolCchildhood86AcoldlyBangrilyChappily87AlonelyBreadyCfinished88AcallBletterCe-mail89AuntilBeven ifCas long as90AworseBweakerCbetter（2022四川双流中学模拟预测）We feel very hot even at home in summer. Do you know that the _91_ of the paint on the outside of a building could influence the temperature ins

54、ide? Scientists at an American university have created the whitest paint in the world. They say the paint is so white that it could finally lower or _92_ avoid the need for air conditioners (空调). So _93_ did the scientists create such paint? It turns out that controlling global warming was their fin

55、al goal. “When we started it 7 years ago, we had saving energy and fighting climate (气候) change in mind,” said a professor in an interview. The white paint can reflect 98.1% of sunlight while also giving out heat. Because the paint takes in _94_ heat from the sun than it gives out, the surface with

56、the paint is cooled below the nearby temperature without using power. Doesnt that sound _95_?Now, the scientists have reportedly worked with a company to put this super-white paint on the market.91AshapeBcolorCpicture92AevenBstillCactually93AhowBwhenCwhy94AlessBmoreCfewer95AbelievableBamazingCstrang

57、e（2022四川双流中学模拟预测）At the age of 16, Nick always played with a group of kids. Because he was so busy playing, he didnt _96_ enough and failed his final exam.One morning, _97_ Nick was holding a fishing rod (钓鱼竿) and was about to go fishing with his friends, his father stopped him and said calmly, “Nic

58、k, you like playing so much that you failed your exam. Im _98_ about your future.”“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also failed, but dont they still get to go _99_?”“My boy, you cant think like that,” his dad said. “There is a story that people tell in our hometown.” “There were _100_ ca

59、ts playing on a roof. One cat fell down the chimney (烟囱) while holding the other cat. When the cats _101_ the chimney, one of the cats had soot (烟灰) on his face, while the other cats face was clean. Seeing the soot-faced cat, the clean cat thought its face _102_ be dirty, so it quickly ran to the ri

60、verside and washed its face. The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also _103_, so it just walked down the street.”“Nick, no one can be your mirror. You have to think for yourself. If you _104_ follow others, you will never learn.”_105_ this, Nick laid down his fishing r

61、od and returned to his room. He decided to pay more attention to his studies and less attention to what his friends were doing. This allowed him to be successful.96AplayBstudyClisten97AbecauseBsinceCwhen98AworriedBhappyChelpless99AswimmingBshoppingCfishing100AtwoBthreeCmany101Agot close toBgot out o

62、fCgot into102AmightBcantCmust103AcleanBdirtyCred104AfinallyBexactlyCblindly105AHearingBSeeingCDoing（2022四川成都二模）Good morning and welcome to the Life Review. Do you know how many men do housework? Recently, a European official group tried to discover what peoples _106_ were about the womens movement.

63、As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question,“ Who does the housework?” The men answered very _107_ from the women!The housework they asked people about was: preparing meals, washing dishes, cleaning the house and baby - sitting. 48% of British husbands said they did this kind

64、 of work. 51% of Danish men said they helped in the house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the _108_. Many of them said they never helped at all!But there was an interesting point of view from the wives. According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italia

65、n wives complained （抱怨） that their husbands hardly ever helped. The Italian and British men didnt tell the truth! The group found that Danish men were the most _109_ husbands. Their answers were the same as their wives.Do the men you know _110_ in the house? Do you think the survey gives a true pict

66、ure in your experience? Write and tell us what you think.106AideasBfameCcostume107ApolitelyBexactlyCdifferently108AhomeworkBhouseworkCsurvey109AthankfulBtruthfulCawful110AhelpBoversleepCsmoke（2022四川成都二模）Mary was walking to her class slowly. She _111_ the history test she would have to take that morn

67、ing. As she was reaching the classroom, a piece of paper suddenly fluttered（飘动） down and _112_ near her feet. As Mary looked down at the _113_, her heart nearly missed a beat. It was the history test paper complete with answers! Marys very first _114_ was not to tell anyone about what she had found.

68、 She would memorize all the answers and do extremely well in the test. After some hard thinking, however, she knew that it would be a very _115_ thing to do. Besides, it would be not fair to her classmates. In the end, Mary _116_ the paper to her history teacher, Miss James.“Thanks, Mary. I have bee

69、n looking for it everywhere,” said the teacher. “Ive read all the questions already, Miss James,” Mary said.Miss James told her not to worry _117_ she would think of new questions for the test. Marys heart sank. She was half hoping that the test would be canceled. _118_, she did her best in the new

70、test later that day. A few days later, the test papers were returned to the class. To her pleasant _119_ discovered that she had scored eighty marks.“You know something,” she told her friend. “I could easily have got full marks if I had cheated. But I wouldnt be as _120_ as I am now with the eighty

71、marks I got.”111Agave upBput offCworried about112AlandedBfoldedCmoved113AfootBpaperCground114AguessBthoughtCdiscovery115AdishonestBdangerousCterrible116AsentBreportedCreturned117AasBifCor118AInsteadBHoweverCTherefore119AregretBdisappointmentCsurprise120ApleasedBspecialCbrave（2022四川成都二模）When talking

72、about shopping, in-person shopping comes to our mind at once. Many customers have gone _121_ to check goods. They could see and touch the goods before they buy them.Shopping online allows customers to _122_ the price without leaving their homes. And customers can buy what they want without wasting m

73、uch time.Today, customers would like to spend _123_ time in working, so they dont have enough free time. Shopping online can meet their _124_ and preferences.Now there are shopping choices for everyone. What the next shopping experience might be? No matter how it changes, people can _125_ it in thei

74、r own ways.121AonlineBto the marketsCto the factories122AknowBdecideClower123AlessBmoreCfewer124AtastesBhobbiesCneeds125AacceptBrefuseCagree（2022四川成都二模）Once I have to make a speech in my English class. The speech would last about fifteen minutes. Id _126_ spoken in public for such a long time before

75、. I really had no idea whether Id done a good job. After two days preparation, _127_ writing my speech. But speaking in pubic still made me _128_ .Finally, the day came. I went to the platform （讲台）. However, I _129_ all my note cards on the floor by accident. I was greatly discouraged. I tried to fo

76、cus on my speech but I couldnt. All I _130_ was what my classmates would think of me.However, no one laughed at me. They just said “Come on!”. Because of their _131_ , I finally finished my speech successfully.In life, we always focus on our _132_ and pay more attention to bad things than good ones.

77、 This makes it _133_ to have a good attitude（态度）towards life. Such bad thoughts will stop us from performing at our best _134_ we can change our way of thinking. We will consider clearly what weve learned. And what weve learned can be put into use in the future. Then well find that we are getting cl

78、ose to our _135_ .126AeverBoftenCnever127AenjoyedBfinishedCstopped128AangryBexcitedCnervous129AdroppedBcaughtCthrew130Aheard ofBdepended onCcared about131AdevelopmentBencouragementCagreement132AweaknessesBchangesCfeelings133AdifficultBpossibleCimportant134AifBunlessCas135AmindBheartCsuccess（2022四川成都

79、二模）Zheng Tengfei wrote an article on the Internet, in which she wanted people to start from themselves rather than make complaints（抱怨）to the government in the face of haze（雾霾）. Zheng believes that everyone must _136_ themselves to help fight haze. Many said she was making _137_ for the government. Z

80、heng explained that she just wanted everyone to realize that environmental pollution is a _138_ of human activities. Being an environmentalist, she always collects advertising posters in the subways and _139_ learning material for children to make paper planes, believing it could save resources（资源）.

81、 Her children like reading, but she prefers to borrow books from libraries. She is willing to pay for such mode of sharing, hoping more resources could be _140_, such as mobile libraries.136Acall onBdepend onChold on137AdreamsBproblemsCexcuses138AresponsibilityBresultCreason139AhelpfulBusefulCuseles

82、s140AsharedBgivenCdiscovered（2022四川成都二模）One day after school, I went to the teachers office to see my teacher, but _141_ was there. As I was about to leave, I noticed a piece of paper on the floor. I saw the words “FINAL-TERM EXAMINATION” at the top. I put it into my schoolbag _142_ and ran out of t

83、he office._143_ I came back home, I took out the paper quickly. It was the exam paper of my worst subject, history. I felt excited and my heart beat fast. I opened my history book and started working on the answers. I had never answered so seriously.On the day of the history exam, I went to the exam

84、 hall excitedly. When the paper was sent to me, I dreamed of getting the _144_ mark in the whole grade. So I could not help smiling.” My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades, but I _145_ him time and time again. This time I will give him a big surprise.” I thought.

85、When the teacher said we could start, I turned the paper over. To my surprise, all the questions were _146_. Later I felt nervous. _147_ the end, I left most of the paper undone. After the exam, I ran to the toilet, took out the paper and carefully read it from the top. Oh! It was last years exam pa

86、per. I read all the questions, _148_ I didnt read the date.This is a lesson in which I know I have to put my feet on the ground. I felt awful doing such a _149_ thing. After that, I told my teacher the _150_ and I decided to be honest in future.From then on, I worked harder than ever before.141Aever

87、yoneBno oneCsomeone142AcarelesslyBsadlyCsecretly143AUntilBAfterCWhile144AlowestBleastChighest145AdisappointedBmovedCscared146AsimilarBthe sameCdifferent147AInBAtCBy148AandBorCbut149AcleverBterribleCbrave150AlieBjokeCtruth参考答案：1A2B3A4B5C【导语】本文主要介绍了谷爱凌个人信息和成长历程，她将代表中国参加北京2022年冬奥会。1句意：但是，她没有在美国国旗下获得奖牌。

88、medal奖牌；bills账单；gifts礼物。根据“Eileen Gu, a Chinese-American skier (滑雪运动员), is already dreaming of gold medals at the 2022 Winter Olympic Games.”和“Gu will compete for China.”可知，谷爱凌代表中国参赛，所以不会在美国国旗下被授予奖牌。故选A。2句意：然而，一直为自己有中国血统而自豪。relaxed放松的；proud骄傲的；afraid害怕的。根据“She speaks Chinese well and calls herself a

89、 Beijing girl.”可知，她一直为自己有中国血统而自豪。故选B。3句意：这位姑娘希望能激励数以千万计的中国孩子热爱滑雪。inspire激励；allow允许；advise建议。根据“Hoping totens of millions of Chinese children to love skiing, last June, the girl joined Team China.”可知，此处指“激励孩子爱上滑雪”，inspire sb. to do sth.意为“激励某人做某事”。故选A。4句意：8月，她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯。joined参加，与“in”连用；took part in

90、参加；organized组织。根据“The young skier won two gold medals in the competition.”可知，此处说的是“她参加了澳大利亚新西兰杯”。故选B。5句意：她的粉丝在网上祝贺她。relatives亲戚；coaches教练；fans粉丝。根据“After the competition, the number of them even increased to 200, 000.”可知，比赛后她的粉丝涨到了20万，说明此处是粉丝为她祝贺。故选C。6B7A8A9C10C11B12A13C14A15B【导语】本文主要介绍了飞行机器人能递送邮件，但

91、返回驻地却需要时间，因此研究者把飞行机器人与经过特殊训练的信鸽放在一起，让信鸽把飞行机器人带回，这样就做到了完美组合。6句意：可知飞行机器人可以把信送到人们的房子里。give给；carry运送；blow吹。根据“flying robots are used to deliver(递送) mails.”(飞行机器人用于递送邮件。)故选B。7句意：飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题。traffic交通；rain雨；pollution污染。根据上文“with more and more cars on the road”可知，飞行机器人不需要担心交通拥堵的问题。故选A。8句意：一个研究中心正试图在信

92、鸽的帮助下改进其飞行机器人。help帮助；interest兴趣；idea主意。根据“But they will spend too much time in returning.”可知在信鸽的帮助下提高飞行机器人，with the help of为固定搭配，意为“在某人/某事的帮助下”。故选A。9句意：信鸽是那种特别训练可以从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子。finally最终；carelessly粗心地；specially特别地。根据“Homing pigeons(信鸽)和trained to fly home from somewhere else(受训从别的地方飞回家)可知，信鸽是那种特别训练可以

93、从某个地方飞到家里的鸽子，因此选specially符合题意。故选C。10句意：在测试中，研究人员发现信鸽尤比机器人在飞回家这件事上更高效。reported报道；said说；found发现。根据“homing pigeons were than flying robots”可知，是研究者在实验过程中发现的事情，因此选found。故选C。11句意：在测试中，研究人员发现信鸽尤比机器人在飞回家这件事上更高效。less更少；more更；much非常。根据“A research center is trying to improve its flying robots with ”以及“than”可知，

94、此处用比较级形式，因此推测信鸽比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率。故选B。12句意：因此，该研究中心正试图使用飞行机器人和信鸽来传递邮件。homing pigeon信鸽；a guide向导；leading person领导人。根据上文，研究者发现信鸽比飞行机器人在返回家这件事情上更有效率，因此推测是尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，因此选homing pigeon。故选A。13句意：在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家。train训练；fly飞；follow跟随。根据“So the research center is trying to use a flying

95、 robot，together with ”，研究中心尝试把飞行机器人和信鸽放在一起去传送信件，因此推测在机器人完成任务后，它可以跟着信鸽在最短的时间内返回家。故选C。14句意：尽管饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱。raise饲养；rise升起；feed喂养。根据“cost more money”可知应该是饲养信鸽要花费更多的钱。故选A。15句意：用信鸽带着飞行机器人这种方式传送信件的方式更节省时间。waste浪费；save拯救；kill杀死。根据“And the time it saves will make up for the cost.“可知用信鸽带着飞行机器人传送信件的方式更节省时间。故选B。

96、16C17B18A19A20B【导语】文章主要讲述的了西班牙的西红柿大战节日。16句意：节日期间有各种各样的活动，但最令人兴奋的是番茄大战。awful极坏的；boring无趣的；exciting令人激动的。根据“During the festival there are all kinds of activities,but the mostpart is the tomato fight.”可知节日期间有各种各样的活动，应是令人激动的。故选C。17句意：在番茄大战之前，有游行、音乐乐队、街头派对等等。After在之后；Before在之前；In在里面。后文提到“On the day of th

97、e fight”大战当天，可知前面的游行、音乐乐队、街头派对都是在番茄大战之前的。故选B。18句意：大战当天，店主们把窗户和门都遮住，以免在番茄大战中遭殃。cover遮盖；open打开；break打破。根据“keep away from the tomato fight”可知此处讲店主们避免在番茄大战中遭殃，应是把窗户和门都遮住。故选A。19句意：然后人群开始反击，把西红柿扔向任何东西和任何人。crowds人群；drivers司机；shopkeepers店主。根据前文“thousands of tourists and local people come to the town square

98、together”可知是成千上万的游客和当地人一起来到镇广场参加西红柿大战，所以此处这些人群开始反击。故选A。20句意：扔西红柿之前你必须把它压烂，除了西红柿你什么都不能扔。everything每件东西；nothing没有东西；something某物。从后文“but tomatoes”可知只能扔西红柿，所以此处指的是什么都不能扔。故选B。21B22A23C24A25C26B27A28A29C30B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇短文主要讲述了学校规则存在的意义，作者认为规则让世界变得更好，如果没有规则，生活是毫无意义的和无秩序的。21句意：然而，一些学生可能会将规则视为教师控制他们的一种方式。A

99、lthough尽管；However然而；Actually事实上。根据上文“Every school has rules for students to follow.”可知，每个学校都有学生要遵守的校规，然而，有些学生将规则视为教师控制他们的一种方式。两句存在转折关系，此处应用副词however来衔接。故选B。22句意：有时，他们不开心，甚至感到生气。angry生气的；tired累人的；excited兴奋的。根据“theyre unhappy”可知，他们不开心，因此此处应是指他们也会感到生气。故选A。23句意：如果你认为自己的生活很艰难，你可能会想到古代的学生们。teachers老师们；par

100、ents父母；students学生们。根据“In the old days, people believed that teachers had to be veryand had the right to punish the students.”可知，在古代，人们认为老师有权利惩罚学生，因此此处是和古代的学生们作比较。故选C。24句意：在过去，人们认为老师必须非常严格，并且有权利惩罚学生。strict严格的；patient耐心的；kind善良的。根据“and had the right to punish the students”可知，老师有权力惩罚学生，因此此处应是说老师必须非常严格。

101、故选A。25句意：当孩子们没有按照老师的要求去做时，家长们不介意老师惩罚他们的孩子。allowed允许；invited邀请；told告诉。根据“the teachers punished them”可知，老师要惩罚学生，说明此处是孩子们没有按照老师的要求去做，sb. be told to do sth.表示“某人被告知去做某事”。故选C。26句意：那可能让他自己受伤或伤了另一个人。yourself你自己；himself他自己；themselves他们自己。根据“It may hurt”和选项可知，主语为“It”，应用单数反身代词himself作宾语。故选B。27句意：遵循这些规则也可以帮助学生

102、在课堂上毫无困难地学习。without没有；about关于；from从。结合上文可知不遵守规则带来了不便，可知遵守规则可以帮助学生在教室里毫不费力地学习，without difficulty意为“毫不费力地”。故选A。28句意：在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前举起手。put up举起；take up占据；make up编造。根据常识可知在课堂上，老师可能会要求学生在发言前先举手，因此应用动词短语put up表示“举起”。故选A。29句意：如果有人不按顺序说话，其他学生可能听不清楚老师的话。politely有礼貌地；carefully仔细地；clearly清楚地。根据“If someone

103、speaks out of turn”可知，如果有人不按次序乱发言，会导致其他学生听不清老师讲话。故选C。30句意：当他们长大了，开始自己的生活时，他们很快就会发现他们仍然需要遵守规则。hand out分发；go out外出；hang out闲逛。根据“When they grow up”可知当他们长大了，就可以独自外出。故选B。31C32C33A34B35C【导语】本文讲述了美国情景喜剧受欢迎的原因和对语言的影响。31句意：其中一种方式是通过语言。dialogues对话；performances表演；languages语言。根据“Many sitcom characters have the

104、ir own catchphrases (流行语).”可知，流行语属于语言。故选C。32句意：当它们变得流行时，它们可以改变人们在现实生活中说话的方式。decide决定；show展示；change改变。根据“Sitcoms influence people on a cultural level.”可知，情景喜剧会在文化层面上影响人们，所以推断，流行语流行时会改变人们的说话方式。故选C。33句意：每当乔伊见到他的朋友，他都会用这句话来问候他们。greet问候；ask问；trick哄骗。根据“How are you doing”可知，应是问候。故选A。34句意：他经常无法理解别人的幽默感。sat

105、isfaction满意；humor幽默；sadness伤心。根据“Everytime he tells a joke, he will say Bazinga! to show that it is a joke. ”可知，笑话与幽默有关，此处指他无法理解别人的幽默。故选B。35句意：由于节目的流行，你可以经常听到人们使用这个词。As well as和一样；According to根据；Thanks to由于。“the popularity of the show”是可以经常听到这个词的原因。故选C。36B37C38A39B40C41B42C43B44A45B【导语】本文主要介绍了汉语拼写的重

106、要性，它不仅是一种语言工具，还是一种连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。36句意：中文是一种美丽而难懂的语言，有成千上万个字符。meanings含义；characters字符；explanations解释。根据“Chinese is a beautiful but difficult language, with tens of thousands of.”和“When you see a Chinese word”可知，此处指中文有成千上万个字符。故选B。37句意：你可以在字典里查这个词并找到它的拼音。look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“When you see a Ch

107、inese word that you dont know,”和“in a dictionary and find its pinyin. ”可知，当遇到不认识的字时，应会查字典，故选C。38句意：他们创建这个系统是为了帮助那些不能读写的人学习如何阅读。created创建；corrected纠正；changed改变。根据“Chinese expert Zhou Youguang and his team designed pinyin”和“ the system ”可知，应是创建拼音系统，故选A。39句意：据光明日报报道，中国文盲的数量从20世纪50年代的80%下降到1964年的52%。sai

108、d说；reported报道；believed相信。根据“by Guangming Daily.”可知，应是根据光明日报报道，故选B。40句意：拼音在其他方面也很有用。popular流行的；welcome欢迎的；useful有用的。根据“It helps to encourage the use of standard Chinese, or putonghua, so that people who speak different local languages canstill understand each other.”可知，此处是介绍拼写的用处，故选C。41句意：它还使在电脑和手机上输

109、入中文变得更加容易。faster更快的；easier更简单的；better更好的。根据“to type Chinese words on computers and mobile phones”和“much more difficult to use.”可知，拼音输入使打字更简单，故选B。42句意：其他方法，如五笔输入，使用起来要困难得多。programs程序；systems系统；methods方法。根据“like the five-stroke input (五笔输入)”可知，此处指其他打字方法，故选C。43句意：拼音也在其他语言中占有一席之地。always总是；also也；almost差不

110、多。根据“The Oxford EnglishDictionary now . more than 100 pinyin entries,”可知，其他语言中也有拼音的位置，故选B。44句意：牛津英语词典收录了100多个拼音词条，比如饺子的“dumplings”和中国梦的“Chinese dream”。includes包括；reflects反映；discovers发现。根据“The Oxford English Dictionary now .more than 100 pinyin entries”可知，应是字典里收录了100多个拼音词条，includes符合语境。故选A。45句意：正如光明日

111、报所指出的，拼音不仅是一种语言工具，也是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。public公众的；cultural文化的；language语言。根据“but also a.bridge that connects China to the world.”可知，拼音也是一种中国文化，所以此处指是连接中国与世界的文化桥梁。故选B。46B47C48B49C50A【导语】本文讲述了作者的母亲很无聊，于是哥哥买个手机给母亲，但是有时候母亲也会犯错，有一次母亲把手机放到锅里煮了。46句意：她每天都很无聊，很容易生气。sleepy困倦的；angry生气的；lazy懒惰的。根据“Our family relations

112、became terrible.”可知家庭情况很糟糕，结合“bored”可知母亲很容易生气，故选B。47句意：她很快就被微信吸引了。shocked震惊；troubled麻烦；attracted吸引。根据“After taking photos, she liked sharing them in her friend circle.”可知，母亲被微信吸引了，故选C。48句意：但她有时也会犯错误。had fun玩得开心；made mistakes犯错；stayed up late熬夜。根据下文“My smartphone was boiled in the pot”可知母亲有时也犯错，故选B。4

113、9句意：我的母亲尴尬说道：“我的智能手机在锅里煮了。”proud自豪的；excited激动的；embarrassed尴尬的。根据“My smartphone was boiled in the pot.”可知把手机放锅里煮了，这是很尴尬的，故选C。50句意：我哥哥叫道：“我的上帝！我得再买一个新的！”my brother我哥哥；my father我爸爸；I我。根据上文“My brother thought of a good idea to solve the problem. He bought her a new smartphone and taught her to use WeCha

114、t.”可知是哥哥给母亲买的手机，故选A。51A52C53B54A55B56C57A58B59C60B【导语】本文主要讲述了作者因为耳戴着助听器在学校被人嘲笑，所以很伤心，但是因为乔丹夫人的一句话，生活发生了改变，决定不管面临多少困难，都能克服它们。51句意：在正确的时间说正确的话可以改变一个人的生活。words话；gift礼物；behavior行为。根据“Just because of those three simple words, my whole life was changed.”可知，此处指所说的话。故选A。52句意：在正确的时间说正确的话可以改变一个人的生活。appearance

115、外表；ability能力；life生活。根据“Just because of those three simple words, my whole life was changed.”可知，此处指改变一个人的生活。故选C。53句意：我3岁时，祖母发现我听不见。see看见；hear听见；walk走。根据“hearing aid（助听器）”可知，此处指祖母发现我听不见。故选B。54句意：她真的很担心，问了很多医生。worried担心的；angry生气的；disappointed沮丧的。根据“my grandmother discovered I was unable to”可知，祖母发现我听不见，

116、应该很担心，故选A。55句意：在他们的建议下，她最终决定把我送到一所普通学校。famous hospital著名的医院；normal school普通学校；medical center医疗中心。根据“On the first day, some kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid（助听器）. They thought the machine I wore was very ”可知，别的孩子都是不带助听器的，所以是一所普通学校。故选B。56句意：他们认为我戴的机器很难看。normal正常的；special特殊的；ugly丑陋的。根据“som

117、e kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid（助听器）”可知，他们认为我戴的助听器很难看，故选C。57句意：我觉得自己是个奇怪的孩子。strange奇怪的；talented有天赋的；smart聪明的。根据“some kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid（助听器）. They thought the machine I wore was very ”和“my confidence was quite low”可知，我觉得自己是个奇怪的孩子。故选A。58句意：乔丹夫人，我的老师用一个简单的句子改

118、变了这一切。unusual不同寻常的；simple简单的；long长的。根据“Just because of those three simple words, my whole life was changed.”可知，是一个简单的句子。故选B。59句意：我读了她的唇语，立刻在别人之前举手。head头；voice声音；hand手。根据“I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised myright away before others.”可知，我要举手回答问题，故选C。60句意：在我年轻的生命中，我第一次信心大增。courage勇气；confidence信心；spirit精神。

119、根据“Although I seemed outgoing, my confidence was quite low.”可知，之前信心很低落，由于乔丹夫人的帮助，信心大增。故选B。61B62C63A64C65B【导语】本文主要介绍了盲人探险家Erik Weihenmayer克服困难，登上珠峰的故事。61句意：他出生就患有疾病，不幸在13岁时失明。uncomfortably不舒服地；unluckily不幸地；unbelievably难以置信地。根据“left him blind at age 13.”可知失明是很不幸的，故选B。62句意：2001年5月25日，Weihenmayer登上了珠穆朗玛

120、峰的顶峰。bottom底部；side边；top顶部。根据“With this achievement”可知，这是一项成就，由此可知Weihenmayer是登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。故选C。63句意：有了这一成就，Weihenmayer感到非常自豪，他让那些看不见的人有可能登上世界上最高的山峰。proud自豪的；responsible有责任的；calm冷静的。根据“With this achievement,”结合他登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶端可知他是感到自豪的，故选A。64句意：由于缺氧，一些青少年经历了严重的头痛。mentioned提到；feared害怕；experienced经历。根据“Being

121、 short of O2, some teens.serious headaches”可知是在攀登的过程中经历了缺氧导致的头疼，故选C。65句意：虽然这群人没有到达山顶，但他们的神奇之旅被拍成了电影盲视。Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“the group did not reach the top, their amazing journey was made into a movie called Blindsight.”可知前后暗含转折关系，应用although引导让步状语从句，故选B。66A67C68C69B70C71C72B73B74C75A【导语】本

122、文主要是关于Christina Baum和同学们为保护环境在学校和科学老师做的一个实验。66句意：在本学年开始时，凯勒夫人给我们看了一些电影，我们读了一些关于环境问题的文章。beginning开始；middle中间；end结尾。根据“Im writing to tell you about an experiment we are doing at school through the year with our science teacher.”可知，先从本学年开始时进行介绍，At the beginning of this school year“在本学年开始时”。故选A。67句意：在本学

123、年开始时，凯勒夫人给我们看了一些电影，我们读了一些关于环境问题的文章。life生活；study学习；environment环境。根据“protect the planet”和“green”可知，是关于环境问题的文章。故选C。68句意：毕竟，事实胜于雄辩。feelings感觉；thoughts想法；actions行动。根据“speak louder than words.”可知，此处为俗语，actions speak louder than words“事实胜于雄辩”。故选C。69句意：她让我们选择一个主题，做一个每周计划，并告诉全班同学。daily日常的；weekly每周的；monthly每月

124、的。根据“After the first week, everybody in class was excited about the project and wanted to continue to improve their results.”可知，是做一个每周计划。故选B。70句意：然后我们必须做一些“环保”的事情，最后写一份关于我们成就的报告。plans计划；problems问题；achievements成就。根据“ Then we had to do things to be “green” and finally write a report”可知，写的报告就是展示我们所取得的成

125、就。故选C。71句意：一些学生说，他们认为一个人为保护地球做出贡献是不可能的。pitiful遗憾的；cruel残忍的；impossible不可能的。根据“a single person to contribute to (做贡献) the protection of the planet”可知，此处表否定的含义，指一个人为保护地球做出贡献是不可能的，故选C。72句意：凯勒夫人说，关心地球的健康是每个人的职责。look看；care关心；pay支付。根据“Frau Keller said that it is everyones job tofor the health of the planet

126、.”可知，关心地球的健康是每个人的职责。故选B。73句意：有人建议告诉学校的其他班级我们在做什么。minded介意；suggested建议；avoided避免。根据“Now all 768 students at Hermann Stein School are working on the project.”可知，应该是有人建议我们把这个项目告诉其他班学生。故选B。74句意：每次我打开水龙头，我都会想我用了多少水和肥皂。Since自从；Until直到；Every time每次。根据“I turn on the tap, I must think about how much water an

127、d soap I use.”可知，此处使用Every time引导时间状语从句，表示每次我打开水龙头，我都会想我用了多少水和肥皂。故选C。75句意：刷牙时关掉水龙头。off离开；up向上；on在上。根据“while brushing my teeth”可知，刷牙时关掉水龙头，turn off“关掉”，故选A。76A77A78C79B80C【导语】本文向我们介绍了一个节气谷雨。76句意：这是一年中的第六个节气，也是春天的最后一个节气。spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天。根据常识可知，谷雨是春天的最后一个节气。故选A。77句意：这意味着寒冷的天气已经基本结束，气温上升更快，这有利

128、于谷物的生长。ended结束；started开始；returned返回。根据“ the temperature rises faster”可知，寒冷的天气已经基本结束。故选A。78句意：所以无论这一天的天气如何，人们都会去采摘一些新鲜的茶叶，泡茶喝。how如何，怎样；when什么时候；what什么。根据“So no matter.the weather is like this day”可知，此处指不管这天天气如何。故选C。79句意：人们通常把香椿从树上摘下来，和鸡蛋一起煮。never从不；usually通常；sometimes有时。根据“People pick up Chinese toon

129、a sinensis from the trees and cook it with eggs”可知，人们通常采摘香椿和鸡蛋一起做菜。故选B。80句意：神仙被他辛勤工作的精神所感动，把谷粒像雨一样从天上撒了下来。angry愤怒的；nervous紧张的；touched感动的。根据“by his spirit of hard work”可知，是被他辛勤工作的精神所感动。故选C。81C82A83B84B85C86A87B88A89B90C【导语】本文讲述了作者小时候和父亲之间经常说的一句话是“我爱你”。但随着作者慢慢长大，两人之间出现了代沟，有时因为某个问题而争吵。直到有一天父亲得了重病需要做手术，

130、有生命危险，作者再次对父亲说了那句话。这句话给了父亲信心，帮助父亲顺利完成手术，这也使作者感到欣慰。81句意：当我逐渐长大，我发现慢慢地我与父亲之间几乎没了什么共同点。much许多；more更多；little很少，几乎没有。根据语境可知，作者与父亲之间产生了代沟，have little in common表示“几乎没有什么共同点”，故选C。82句意：有时我们会生对方的气，然后这种不愉快转变成了争吵。fights争吵；happiness快乐；discussion讨论。根据语境可知，作者与父亲之间的不愉快，导致了争吵，故选A。83句意：我不知道上次父亲对我说“我爱你”是什么时候了。first首先；

131、last最后；next下一个。根据“I couldnt remember the time I said those words to him, either.”可知，作者不知道上次父亲说“我爱你”是什么时候了。故选B。84句意：医生说情况很严重，他需要马上手术。simple简单的；serious严重的；strange奇怪的。根据“he needed an operation (手术) at once”可知，父亲病情很严重，故选B。85句意：童年的一切都出现在我的脑海中。work工作；school学校；childhood童年。根据“Then I called him and said, Dad

132、, I love you!”可知，这句话使作者回想起了童年，故选C。86句意：在电话另一头他沉默了一会儿，然后冷淡地回答道：“嗯，我也爱你”。coldly冷淡地；angrily生气地；happily快乐地。根据语境可知，作者长大后与父亲之间产生了隔阂，父亲此刻仍在生气，应该是冷淡地回应。故选A。87句意：我伤心地说：“爸爸，我知道你爱我。当你准备好的时候，我知道你会说你想说的话”。lonely孤独的；ready准备好的；finished完成的。根据“I know you will say what you want to say”可知，父亲准备好的时候，就会说出想说的话。故选B。88句意：一周

133、后，我工作时接到了父亲的电话。call电话；letter信件；e-mail电子邮件。根据“Then I called him and said.”可知，父亲做完手术后也是打电话给作者。故选A。89句意：我们都知道，即使当时我们什么话都没说，这个特别的时刻让我们的心更近了。until直到；even if即使；as long as只要。根据语境及“no more words at that time”可知，此处表示“即使当时什么话都没说”。故选B。90句意：心脏手术后的几周，我父亲最终好转了。worse更差；weaker更虚弱；better更好。根据“I cant imagine that if

134、I didnt call him and dad did not live through the operation, what kind of life I would have now.”可知，父亲手术后身体情况好转了。故选C。91B92A93C94A95B【导语】本文介绍了建筑物外部的油漆的颜色会影响内部的温度。美国一所大学的科学家们创造了世界上最白的油漆，可以降低甚至避免空调的需要。据报道，科学家已经与一家公司合作，将这种超白涂料投放市场。91句意：你知道建筑物外面油漆的颜色会影响里面的温度吗？shape形状；color颜色；picture照片 。根据下文的“They say the

135、 paint is so white”可知，这里指建筑物外面油漆的颜色会影响里面的温度。故选B。92句意：他们说，油漆是如此之白，最终可以降低甚至避免空调的需要。even甚至；still仍然；actually事实上。根据“avoid the need for air conditioners (空调).”可知，这里是进一步强调这种油漆的作用，因此选择even。故选A。93句意：那么，为什么科学家们创造了这样的颜料呢？how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“It turns out that controlling global warming was their final goal

136、.”可知，这里应该问科学家们创造这样颜料的原因。故选C。94句意：因为这种涂料从太阳吸收的热量比它释放的热量要少，所以它的表面在不使用电力的情况下就被冷却到附近的温度以下。less较少的，修饰不可数名词；more更多；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。根据“the surface with the paint is cooled below the nearby temperature without using power.”可知，油漆表面在不使用电源的情况下可以冷却到附近的温度以下，所以应是吸收的热量比释放的要少，而heat又是不可数名词。故选A。95句意：听起来是不是很神奇？belie

137、vable可信的；amazing太神了；strange奇怪的。根据“the surface with the paint is cooled below the nearby temperature without using power.”可知，这听起来很神奇，这里是一个反问句。故选B。96B97C98A99C100A101B102C103A104C105A【导语】本文主要讲述了尼克听到父亲讲的两只猫故事之后，明白了要好好学习，放弃了出去钓鱼。96句意：因为他太忙了，他没有足够的学习，他的期末考试不及格。play玩；study学习；listen听。根据“failed his final ex

138、am”可知，考试不及格是因为没有学习；故选B。97句意：一天早上，当尼克拿着鱼竿正要和他的朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲阻止了他，平静地说：“尼克，你太喜欢玩了，所以你考试不及格。我担心你的未来。”because因为；since自从；when当时。根据“when. sb be about to do”可知，某人将要做某事的时候，另一件事正在发生；故选C。98句意：一天早上，当尼克拿着鱼竿正要和他的朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲阻止了他，平静地说：“尼克，你太喜欢玩了，所以你考试不及格。我担心你的未来。”worried担忧的；happy高兴地；helpless无助的。be worried about“担忧”

139、，故选A。99句意：杰克和罗伯特也失败了，但他们不是还能去钓鱼吗？swimming游泳；shopping购物；fishing钓鱼。根据“was about to go fishing with his friends,”可知，是去钓鱼；故选C。100句意：有两只猫在屋顶上玩。two2；three3；many许多。根据“while the other cats face was clean.”可知，有2只猫；故选A。101句意：当猫从烟囱里出来的时候，一只猫的脸上有煤灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。got close to接近；got out of出来；got into进来。根据“one of th

140、e cats had soot (烟灰) on his face”可知，从烟囱里出来，脸上有烟灰；故选B。102句意：看到灰脸的猫，干净的猫认为自己的脸一定很脏，所以它迅速跑到河边洗脸。might或许；cant不可能；must一定。根据“Seeing the soot-faced cat”可知，干净的猫看到脏的猫，认为自己的脸也一定脏了；故选C。103句意：灰脸的猫看到了干净的猫，以为它的脸也干净了，就径直走在街上。clean干净的；dirty脏的；red红色的。根据“so it just walked down the street”可知，灰脸的猫认为自己是干净的，所以在街上走来走去；故选A

141、。104句意：如果你盲从别人，你永远学不到东西。finally最后；exactly确切地；blindly盲目地。根据“You have to think for yourself.”可知，需要自己思考，而不是盲目的跟随别人；故选C。105句意：听到这里，尼克放下鱼竿，回到自己的房间。Hearing听到；Seeing看见；Doing做。根据上句内容可知，是听到爸爸说的话之后，决定好好学习；故选A。106A107C108B109B110A【导语】本文主要讲述了对于“谁在家中做家务”这个问题所展开的调查。106句意：最近，一个欧洲官方团体试图了解人们对妇女运动的看法。ideas想法；fame名声；c

142、ostume服装。根据“As part of their survey, they asked many men and women the question, Who does the housework?”可知，此处是欧洲官方团体为了了解人们对妇女活动的想法所展开的调查。故选A。107句意：男人的回答与女人截然不同！politely礼貌地；exactly精确地；differently不同地。根据“8% of British husbands said they did this kind of work. 51% of Danish men said they helped in the

143、house. But only 15% of Italian men said they did the ”和“According to British wives, only 38% of their husbands helped in the house. And Italian wives complained （抱怨） that their husbands hardly ever helped.”可知，男人和女人的回答不同。故选C。108句意：但只有15%的意大利男性说他们做家务。homework家庭作业；housework家务；survey调查。根据“51% of Danish

144、men said they helped in the house. ”可知，此处指只有15%的意大利男性说他们做家务。故选B。109句意：该组织发现，丹麦男性是最诚实的丈夫。他们的回答和他们妻子的一样。thankful感激的；truthful诚实的；awful很坏的。根据“Their answers were the same as their wives.”可知，丹麦男人是诚实的。故选B。110句意：你认识的人在家里帮忙吗？help帮助；oversleep睡过头；smoke抽烟。根据“Do the men you know in the house? ”可知，此处针对文章所讲述的男人做家务

145、问题，也就是在家里帮忙。故选A。111C112A113B114B115A116C117A118B119C120A【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽在历史考试前捡到一份有答案的历史试卷，但是她最后还给了老师，通过自己的努力拿到了80分的故事。111句意：她担心那天上午要参加的历史考试。gave up放弃；put off推迟；worried about担心。根据“the history test she would have to take that morning”可知即将要历史考试了，所以有点担心，故选C。112句意：当她走到教室时，一张纸突然飘落下来，落在她脚边。landed着陆，降临；folded

146、叠；moved移动。根据“a piece of paper suddenly fluttered（飘动） down and.near her feet”可知一张纸落在她脚旁，故选A。113句意：玛丽低头看纸的时候，她的心跳几乎停止了一拍。foot足；paper纸；ground地面。根据“It was the history test paper complete with answers!”可知玛丽是在看地上的纸，故选B。114句意：玛丽的第一个想法是不要把她的发现告诉任何人。guess猜；thought想法；discovery发现。根据“not to tell anyone about wh

147、at she had found.”可知不要把她的发现告诉任何人，这是玛丽的想法，故选B。115句意：而，经过一番苦思，她知道这样做是非常不诚实的。dishonest不诚实；dangerous危险的；terrible糟糕的。结合语境可知，玛丽认为这样是作弊，不是自己写的，这样做的话自己就不是诚实的孩子，故选A。116句意：最后，玛丽把试卷还给了她的历史老师詹姆斯小姐。sent发送；reported报告；returned归还。根据“Mary.the paper to her history teacher, Miss James.”可知玛丽把历史试卷还给了詹姆斯小姐，故选C。117句意：詹姆斯老

148、师告诉她不要担心，因为她会想出新的考题。as因为；if如果；or或者。根据“Miss James told her not to worry.she would think of new questions for the test”可知空缺处前后是因果关系，应用as引导原因状语从句，故选A。118句意：然而，她在当天晚些时候的新考试中尽了最大努力。Instead代替；However然而；Therefore因此。根据“She was half hoping that the test would be canceled.she did her best in the new test late

149、r that day.”可知句子前后是转折关系，however符合语境，故选B。119句意：让玛丽惊喜的是，她发现自己得了80分。regret后悔；disappointment失望；surprise惊讶。根据“that she had scored eighty marks”可知当玛丽知道自己考了80分的时候是很惊讶的，故选C。120句意：但是如果我得到80分，我就不会像现在这样高兴了。pleased满意的；special特殊的；brave勇敢的。结合上下文语境可知玛丽自己通过自己的努力得到80分，这让她很满意，故选A。121B122A123B124C125A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍

150、了不同的购物方式。121句意：许多顾客去市场去检查商品。online在网上，线上；to the markets去市场；to the factories去工厂。根据“to check goods”可知，只有去商店，才能检查商品。故选B。122句意：网上购物让顾客足不出户就能了解价格。know知道；decide决定；lower降低。根据“Shopping online allows customers to.the price without leaving their homes. ”可知，网络购物可以足不出户就知道价格，而不能决定或降低价格。故选A。123句意：今天，客户喜欢花更多时间在工作上

151、，所以他们没有足够的空闲时间。less更少，修饰不可数名词；more更多；fewer更少，修饰可数名词。根据“so they dont have enough free time.”可知，因为更多时间花在了工作上，所以才空闲时间少。故选B。124句意：网上购物可以满足他们的需求和喜好。tastes品味；hobbies爱好；needs需求。根据“Shopping online can meet their.and preferences.”可知，网上购物可以满足需求，而非满足品味或爱好。故选C。125句意：无论它如何改变，人们都能以自己的方式接受它。accept接受；refuse拒绝；agree

152、同意。根据“No matter how it changes, people can.it in their own ways.”可知，无论怎样变化，人们都会用自己的方式接受，“拒绝”或“同意”与文意不符。故选A。126C127B128C129A130C131B132A133A134B135C【导语】本文通过作者亲身经验告诉我们，我们要以好的态度面对生活。因为糟糕的想法会阻止我们发挥最佳状态。我们可以改变我们的思维方式，这样我们就会成功。126句意：这么长时间以来，我从来没有在公共场合讲话过。ever曾经；often经常；never从不。根据“I really had no idea whet

153、her Id done a good job.”可知，作者从来没有在公共场合讲话过。故选C。127句意：经过两天的准备，写完我的演讲稿。 enjoyed喜欢；finished完成；stopped停止。根据“After two days preparation”可知，作者两天后写完了演讲稿。故选B。128句意：但是当众讲话还是让我紧张。angry生气的；excited激动的；nervous紧张的。根据“But speaking in pubic still made me”以及“I really had no idea whether Id done a good job. ”可知，作者当众讲话

154、还是让他感到紧张。故选C。129句意：然而，我不小心把所有的记事卡都掉在了地板上。dropped掉下；caught抓住；threw扔。根据“I was greatly discouraged.”可知，作者不小心把所有的记事卡都掉在了地板上。故选A。130句意：我只关心我的同学会怎么看我。heard of听说；depended on依靠；cared about关心。根据下文“However, no one laughed at me. They just said “Come on!”. ”可知，作者只关心他的同学怎么看他。故选C。131句意：在他们的鼓励下，我终于顺利完成了我的演讲。devel

155、opment发展；encouragement鼓励；agreement同意。根据“They just said “Come on!”.”可知，此处表示“在同学们的鼓励下”。故选B。132句意：在生活中，我们总是专注于自己的弱点，更关注坏事而不是好事。weaknesses弱点；changes变化；feelings感觉。根据“pay more attention to bad things than good ones”可知，此处表示的是“我们总是专注于自己的弱点”。故选A。133句意：这让我们很难有一个好的生活态度。difficult困难的；possible可能的；important重要的。根据“

156、Such bad thoughts will stop us from performing at our best”可知，这让我们很难有一个好的生活态度。故选A。134句意：除非我们能改变我们的思维方式，否则这些不好的想法会阻止我们发挥最佳状态。if如果；unless除非；as因为。根据“Such bad thoughts will stop us from performing at our bestwe can change our way of thinking.”可知，这是一个条件状语从句，因此用“unless”来引导。故选B。135句意：然后我们会发现我们离成功越来越近了。mind

157、头脑；heart心；success成功。根据“We will consider clearly what weve learned. And what weve learned can be put into use in the future.”可知，我们会发现我们离成功越来越近了。故选C。136B137C138B139C140A【导语】本文主要讲述了郑腾飞对于呼吁大家来抗击雾霾所做出的贡献。136句意：郑腾飞认为，每个人都必须依靠自己抗击雾霾。call on号召；depend on依靠；hold on坚持。根据“everyone mustthemselves to help fight h

158、aze”可知，必须依靠自己来对抗雾霾，而不能靠其他人，故选B。137句意：很多人说她在给政府找理由。dreams梦想；problems问题；excuses理由。根据“Many said she was makingfor the government”可知，人们认为她是在为政府不作为找理由，故选C。138句意：郑腾飞解释说，她只是想让大家意识到环境污染是人类活动的结果。responsibility责任；result结果；reason理由。根据“environmental pollution is a of human activities”可知，人类活动导致了环境污染，故选B。139句意：作为

159、一名环保主义者，她经常在地铁里收集广告海报和没用的学习材料，让孩子们制作纸飞机。helpful有帮助的；useful有用的；useless没用的。根据“learning material for children to make paper planes”可知，让孩子们制作纸飞机，应该是没用的学习材料，故选C。140句意：她愿意为这种共享模式付费，希望有更多的资源可以共享，比如移动图书馆。shared分享；given给予；discovered发现。根据“hoping more resources could be”可知，希望更多的资源可以被分享，故选A。141B142C143B144C145A

160、146C147A148C149B150C【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在老师的办公室的地上捡到一张试卷，他以为这是马上要考试的试卷，偷偷拿回去了，并做好了答案，但是考试的内容完全不同，作者感到很后悔，决定以后做一个诚实的人。141句意：一天放学后，我去老师的办公室看我的老师，但没有人在那里。everyone每人；no one没有人；someone某人。根据上文“One day after school, I went to the teachers office to see my teacher,”及下文but转折连词可知，此处是办公室里没有人。故选B。142句意：我偷偷地把它放进书包里，跑出了

161、办公室。carelessly粗心地；sadly悲伤地；secretly秘密地。根据下文“and ran out of the office.”可知，此处是秘密地把试卷放进书包里，才跑出去。故选C。143句意：回到家后，我很快拿出了试卷。until直到；After在之后；While当时候。根据“I took out the paper quickly”可知，此处是回家之后，很快拿出试卷，故选B。144句意：我梦想着在整个年级中取得最高分。lowest最低的；least最少的；highest最高的。根据“in the whole grade”可知，作者梦想在整个年级取得高分，故选C。145句意：我

162、的历史老师总是鼓励我努力学习，取得更好的成绩，但我一次又一次地让他失望。disappointed失望的；moved感动的；scared害怕的。根据“My history teacher always encouraged me to work hard and get better grades,”及转折连词but可知，此处是作者一次又一次地让老师失望。故选A。146句意：令我惊讶的是，所有的问题都不一样。similar相似的；the same相同的；different不同的。根据“To my surprise,”及“Later I felt nervous.”可知，试卷的问题是不同的，故选C

163、。147句意：最后，我留下了大部分试题都没写。in在里面；At在；By通过；短语in the end是固定词组，此处是最后，作者试卷没做完。故选A。148句意：我看了所有的问题，但我没有看日期。and和，又；or否则，要不然；but但是。根据下文“I didnt read the date.”可知，和上文存在转折关系，用连词but，故选C。149句意：做了这么糟糕的事，我感到很难过。clever聪明的；terrible糟糕的；brave勇敢的。根据“I felt awful”可知，此处是做了糟糕的事情，故选B。150句意：在那之后，我告诉我的老师真相，我决定在未来诚实。lie说谎；joke玩笑；truth真实。根据下文“and I decided to be honest in future.”可知，此处是决定在未来做诚实的人。故选C。