专题03 语法填空20篇（名校最新期末真题）-2022-2023学年八年级英语下学期期末考点大串讲（牛津译林版）.docx

1、牛津译林版八年级下学期期末考点大串讲(名校最新期末真题)专题03 语法填空20篇解题技巧1. 通过阅读中心句快速掌握文章脉络2. 划出句子中的关键词3. 题干中通常会有指示性词汇4. 首次阅读中不确定的位置做个记号在首次阅读的过程中如果不能确定某些单句是否与该段落相匹配，最好做个记号，以便第二次阅读时更有针对性。第二次阅读的目的：一是检查已初步确定的段落与单句是否确实匹配；二是完成第一遍阅读中尚未解答的题目。解题具体技巧技巧一： 名词形式变化名词的形式变化主要有单数、复数、所有格的变化。例 ： There are many students l iving at school， the ( c

2、hild) houses are all far from school由 students 一词可以判断出横线处应填复数， 且作为 houses 的定语， 所以应用其所有格形式， 故答案为 child 的复合变化形式 复数的所有格 children s。技巧二： 动词形式变化动词的形式变化比较多， 有谓语的变化 ( 时态、语态、语气 )， 有非谓语的变化 ( 不定式、动名词、现在分词、过去分词 )。例 ： A talk ( give) tomorrow is written by Professor Zhang.句中的 is written 是整句的谓语， 所以横线所在的动词应当用作非谓语。

3、从tomorrow 可以看出， 报告是 “ 将来 ” 作的， 故用不定式； 且报告是 give 动作的承受者， 故可以判断出横线所在处用 give 的不定式被动式 to be given。技巧三： 代词形式变化代词形式 变化通常是与人称变化有关的三大类五小类， 即人称代词 ( 主格和宾格 )、物主代词 ( 形容词性和名词性 )、反身代词。另外还有几个不定代词的形式变化， 如 no one none、 other another 等。例 ： The king decided to see the painter by ( he).由介词 by 可以看出， 横线处应填反身代词 himself。技巧

4、四： 形容词、副词比较级变化英语中大部分形容词和表方式的副词都有原级、比较级和最高级的变化。构成比较级和最高级的方式， 或通过加后缀一 er 和 est， 或在词前 Imore less 和most least， 且形容词的最高级还要冠以 the。例 ： I am ( tall) than Liu Wen He is the tallest students in my class此题后句交代了 Liu Wen 是班上最高的学生， 那 “ 我” 肯定比他矮， 所以不能用taller， 只能用表示程度不如的 “ less tall”。技巧五： 数词形式变化数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词， 或加

5、后缀一 teen、 ty 的变化， 甚至还有作分母用的序数词的单复数形式， 以及 one two 的特殊变化形式 once twice例 ： To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses My eldest son shall take a half， my second son shall take a ( three).从上下文连续起来理解， 这是一个分马的计划， 大儿子分得 a half， 也就是 “ 一半” 或“ 二分之一 ”， 那么二儿子应该得 “ 三分之一 ”， 所以要填入作分母的序数词“ third” 才能命中目标。技巧七： 固定短语结

6、构根据句中横线前后及整句来 判断横线前后是否构成一个固定短语， 但有时要对横线前或后的几个单词 “ 视而不见 ” 才能命中答案。例 1 ： The children were playing on the ground， enjoying ， dirty but happy.从句中的 happy 可以 猜出孩子们是开心的， 所以应用 enjoy oneself 短语， 故其答案为 themselves。（2022春江苏泰州八年级统考期末）语篇填空The World Consumer (消费者) Rights Day is on March 15. The 3.15 Gala, _1_ year

7、ly show produced by China Central Television pay attention to the _2_ (protect) of consumers rights. The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything _3_ the consumer rights in different fields.This years 3.15 gala exposed the inside story of the production of pickled (腌制的) cabbage (白菜). Awful! The Hun

8、an Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years. _4_ they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem.A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage. _5_ were smoking and one even threw the cigarette direct

9、ly into the cabbage.The topic “3.15 Gala pickled cabbage” quickly became one of the _6_ (hot) topics on social media. Consumers are worried about _7_ (they) health because a type of instant noodles with pickled cabbage, such as Master Kong (康师傅) _8_ (be) popular among so many people for years.Master

10、 Kong apologized quickly and it has stopped working with Chaqi. It promises that all the products _9_ (take) off the shelves as soon as possible. The gala this year also exposed some live-streaming (直播) shows. They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead _10_ true ones.（20

11、22春江苏苏州八年级苏州高新区实验初级中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空一词。It was at an exhibition of the artists works organized by the Red Cross. I was invited _11_ a special guest to attend it. During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.“I havent _12_（

12、bring）my pen. Is the pencil okay?” In fact, I knew they wouldnt refuse. I just wanted to show a well-known writers good _13_（manner）to the readers.“Certainly,” the young girls agreed. I could see they were very _14_（excite）. Of course, their excitement also made me feel more pleased and satisfied. O

13、ne of the girls handed her notebook to me. I turned over the cover of the notebook, _15_（write）a few words of encouragement and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned（皱眉）, looked at me carefully and asked, “Arent you Robert Charboss?”“No,” I told her proudly, “Im the author of Alice Ada

14、ms, the _16_（win）of two Pulitzer Prizes.”The young girl turned to the _17_ shrugged（耸肩）and said, “Mary, lend your rubber to me.” At that moment, all my _18_（proud）turned into a bubble immediately. _19_ then, I always remind myself: no matter how outstanding you are, dont think highly of _20_（you）.（2

15、022春江苏苏州八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。Early in the morning, at noon, or in the evening you can see _21_ (American) running. Men and women, young and old runalong the beaches of California, through Central Park in New York, down quiet streets in small towns or at the gym. Some people ev

16、en run in their living rooms. Running wasnt so popular in the past. In the 1960s, runners were mostly athletes and _22_ (health), strong people. When people _23_ (see) them, they used to ask, “Hey, whats the hurry?” or they might say to _24_ (they), “Are they crazy?” At that time, women almost never

17、 ran. If they did, they might be laughed _25_. But today all these attitudes (态度) have _26_ (change). Men and women of all ages enjoy running. Doctors say many of the health problems in _27_ United States come from these bad habits: _28_(eat) too much, smoking cigarettes, and doing little exercise.

18、Doctors tell us, “Eat less, dont smoke, and exercise _29_ (much).” Running is a good exercise _30_ it helps build a strong body. It also helps most people lose weight.（2022春江苏常州八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Zhang Xiaoxiao is a 9-year-old girl from Zhoukou, Henan. One day, when she finished

19、 all _31_ (vegetable) and rice of the school lunch, she _32_ (leave) four shrimps (虾) in her bowl. When the girl _33_ (ask) for the reason, she smiled and said she would take the shrimps home for her sick mother.Zhangs mother is in poor health and she is _34_ (able) to do heavy work. Her mother asks

20、 Zhang to eat the food herself, _35_ the daughter still brings it home.Mr. Zhu, the principal (校长) of the school, plays an important part in teaching such a loving girl. There are more than 180 students in his school. Most of their parents work far away. Some do not meet their parents even _36_ (one

21、) a year. Some children live in the school. They are too young _37_ (take) care of themselves, so Zhu and his wife live with them there.Although (虽然) there are government subsidies (补贴), Zhu spends his own money _38_ (buy) food such as shrimps and beef for the children. The school lunch becomes the

22、_39_ (good) meal for some children.Mr. Zhu said, “I want _40_ (they) to be happy and healthy. If a child has not received sunshine and love, how can he or she love others?”（2022春江苏苏州八年级统考期末）请认真阅读下面短文，在标有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bing Dwen Dwen, the cute mascot (吉祥物) of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympi

23、cs, has been selling like hotcakes. Why is the ice-glazed panda so popular? What are the ideas behind its design?Professor Cao Xue, who is in charge of the design team, told us the story. Cao Xue _41_ (clear) remembers the exciting day of September 17th, 2019. “That day our design was _42_ (choose)

24、as the mascot of the Beijing Winter Olympic Games. We were _43_ excited that we jumped up with joy.” After _44_ (discuss), the mascot got a new name “Bing Dwen Dwen”. Bing Dwen Dwen is a panda with its full-body “shell” (壳) made out of ice. Cao said _45_ idea came from traditional Chinese snack “ice

25、-sugar gourd”, also known _46_ tanghulu. In order to make the panda look more pleasant, Cao and his team members _47_ (fly) to Sichuan Province to watch pandas. They found that the ratio (比例) of a baby pandas head to body is different _48_ that of an adult pandas, making them _49_ (cute) and more pl

26、ayful. So they improved the image based on the baby panda. As for Bing Dwen Dwens popularity, Cao said he expected (预料) it to be popular, _50_ did not expect it to become so popular. “Its ice shell is cold, but the image looks warm and lovely. I believe this kind of warmth can be something everybody

27、 feels,” said Cao.（2022春江苏泰州八年级校考期末）Want to go on holiday, but dont have enough money for luxury （豪华的）hotels and expensive trips? Backpacking might be right for you. Backpacking is a very cheap way _51_(travel) outdoors. _52_ (Europe) students and young adults who may not have all that much money of

28、ten do it. It _53_(call) backpacking because, instead of using a suitcase（手提箱）, people put all their things in a large backpack. They carry all the things inside with _54_(they).The most popular places for backpacking are Southeast Asia and the _55_ (south) part of America. The cost isnt not high in

29、 the countries and the weather is warm for most of the year. And Australia is also very popular. In 2002, over 400, 000 _56_(tour) hit Australia. Sometimes, backpacking can be _57_(danger). You might walk on _58_ less-travelled path and get into trouble. As a result, youd better manage _59_(prepare)

30、 everything well before you start and tell friends or family members about your plans. Backpacking, in fact, is much more than a holiday for young people. It is seen _60_ a way of learning about the world. Backpackers often travel around for many months. Besides finding the new world, backpacking, p

31、eople say, is also about “finding yourself”.（2022春江苏常州八年级统考期末）Glass is 100% recyclable and can be recycled again and again. Do you know how its recycled? Lets find it out together.The glass recycling begins when you put your used glass bottles into the recycle bin. Its very important that you do you

32、r part. After all, if you throw it in the rubbish bin instead _61_ the cycle bin, it will end up in a landfill(垃圾填埋场). Though it might not be _62_ (harm) to the soil, its a waste of resource.When the glass is collected by the factory, it will _63_ (clean) first.That means washing away the waste insi

33、de and _64_ (take) away metals and paper or plastic labels(标签).Now the glass is clean. Its time _65_ (separate) different kinds of glass for recycling. For example, coloured glass and clear glass are two different kinds,and non-food containers(容器) cannot mix _66_ food containers. In the next step, t

34、he glass will be sent to a machine where its broken down _67_ small pieces. The pieces are called cullet. After the cullet travels down a conveyor belt(传送带), some special _68_ (tool) are used to take away remaining(遗留的) metals and small paper labels. The cullet becomes much _69_ (clean).Finished cul

35、let is then sold to other factories _70_ a material. The factories melt down the cullet and then form it into new things. Your glass bottle now may become a part of a desk, some beach sand or paint for street lines.Altogether, the whole recycling and re-production process(过程) can take about 30 days.

36、（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。 What does it mean to be a good _71_ (visit)? Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country? A UK market research company _72_ (do) the study last year. The study included nearly 28,000 people from 26 countries and areas.The Japanese are famous

37、 for _73_ (be) the worlds most well-dressed, tidy, punctual(守时的)and polite travelers, The Telegraph reported. They line up _74_ (polite) and they never attend meetings late, talk loudly or try _75_ (take) photos in art museums when they know theyre not allowed (允许) to do so.Japanese tourists greatly

38、 _76_ (surprise) the world during the last World Cup. The countrys soccer fans helped to clean stadiums (体育场) after matches, South China Morning Post noted.The study also showed that another country stood out at the same time, but in the opposite way.Many people thought British tourists act _77_ (ba

39、dly) in the world. Even local people in the UK dont like British tourists. Many people said that British travelers are loud poorly dressed and behave badly. They are also stingy (吝啬的) when _78_ (pay) at restaurants and hotels.Its not hard _79_ (be) a good traveller. The Chinese government advises to

40、urists _80_ (not throw) rubbish on the ground or talk loudly. They are also told to line up properly and be more polite.So we should be good tourists when we are travelling.（2022春江苏苏州八年级校考期末）All around the world, families celebrate special days together. Traditions for these days _81_ (be) very diff

41、erent. Some of them may surprise you. Families in most countries have a special day to celebrate mothers. In Serbia, this day is on _82_ second Sunday before Christmas. On that day, children sneak（溜）into their _83_（mother）bedroom and tie her feet with ribbon（丝带）so that she cant get out of bed. Then

42、they shout, “Mothers Day, Mothers Day! What will you pay _84_(get) away?” Then the mother gives _85_ (they) small treats and presents as payment so that the kids “free” her. In China, they say that _86_ (baby) are one year old when they are born. After that, all children celebrate their birthday on

43、New Years Day because thats when they grow a year _87_ (old). Actual birthdays are _88_ (usual) celebrated with a big family meal. The tradition is that the “birthday boy” or “birthday girl” should fill their mouth with as many long noodles _89_ they can and then eat them. This is because in Chinese

44、 culture, long noodles are a symbol _90_ long life.（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空，使短文完整。From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying. But in the evenings and weekends they are free and enjoy _91_ (they). Some watch television or go to the movies, others take part in spo

45、rts. This is _92_ (decide) by their own interests. There are many different ways to spend our free time. Almost everyone has some kind of hobby. It may be something from collecting stamps to _93_ (make) model planes. Some hobbies are very expensive, but others dont cost _94_(something) at all. Some

46、collections (收藏) are worth a lot of money, others are valuable only to their _95_ (owner).I know a man who has a coin collection worth several _96_ (thousand) dollars. A short time ago he bought a rare fifty-cent piece which cost him ￥250! He was very happy about this collection and thought the pric

47、e was all right. On the other hand, my youngest brother collects match boxes. He _97_ (collect) almost 600 of them by now. I wonder if they are worth any money. However, to my brother, they are quite valuable. Nothing makes him _98_ (happy) than to a new match box for his collection. Thats what a ho

48、bby _99_(mean), I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, but the _100_(pleasant) it gives us.（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）根据短文，用括号中所给单词的正确时态或适当形式填空。We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it is _101_ (h

49、arm) to our environment. In fact, we can do something to help. Even the _102_ (simple) everyday activities can make a real _103_ (different) to the environment. Here are some ideas for you _104_ (live) a green life. Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means “use less”. Dont

50、waste things. This saves money and _105_ (reduce) pollution. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary. When we do buy thing, please _106_ (choose) local products (产品) if possible, and try not _107_ (buy) too many things from foreign countries.Reuse means “use again”. When we buy

51、things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than _108_ (throw) things away or burning them. Find out what can _109_ (re

52、cycle) in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programs. We should also buy products _110_ (make) from recycled materials.（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。What can we do with recycled things? For Yan Hong, 33, from Chengdu, they can become _111_ (amaze) craftwork pieces(手工艺品)

53、 She thinks we can reduce _112_ (pollute) in this way.She used nut shells _113_ (make) a “golden” armor (盔甲). She made a Miao headdress with recycled cans. Even _114_ (potato) were used for casting molds (翻模) of a queens crown.Yan Hong _115_ (use) to be a nurse. But after _116_ (start) to make craft

54、work, she found her real passion. So she left her job at the hospital and opened _117_ (she) own shop.Most of her early works were imitations (仿制) of items from TV series and pictures. But the _118_ (far) she goes, the more she likes original designs (原创设计).Yan Hong posts videos of her works on YouT

55、ube. This wins her many foreign fans, as well as gives her chances to go abroad. In 2019, she _119_ (invite) to give a speech at Oxford University in the UK. Her works are popular among young people because many of them are not expensive and most of us can afford _120_ (buy) them.（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）根

56、据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短文完整。The year 2022 is a big year for sports in China. Thats because it holds not only the twenty-fourth Winter Olympics in Beijing, but also the _121_ (nineteen) Asian Games (亚运会) in Hangzhou.On August 6, 2018, the official emblem (会徽) for the Hangzhou Asian Games came out. T

57、he city _122_ (win) the hosting right for the 2022 Asian Games in 2015. It will be the third Chinese city _123_ (hold) the Asian Games after Beijing and Guangzhou in 1990 and 2010.The Asian Games first _124_ (take) place in 1951. It is the _125_ (large) sports event in Asia. It also means a lot to C

58、hina. To make the Games a great _126_ (successful), Chinese people worked hard to prepare. Beijing built a great number of _127_ (road) and stadiums, including the famous Beijing Olympic Sports Centre and Asian Games Village. The games helped the world _128_ (see) China.For the _129_ (come) 2022 Asi

59、an Games, Hangzhou has already started building sports playgrounds. And all the Games buildings will be _130_ (friend) to the environment.（2023春江苏泰州八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。（每空不限填一词）Very often, we expect our parents to solve our problems, however, they cant solve every problem for us

60、. To help students understand how important hard-working spirit education (劳动教育) is, the government released a guideline (发布指导方针) two years ago. The guideline calls for students to learn necessary life skills and form good working habits through such education. In fact, the government _131_ (try) ma

61、ny ways to help students learn to work hard so far. _132_, only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with daily housework because they think doing housework is _133_ (meaning).School and families play _134_ important part in teaching students about the value of working

62、 hard, the guideline _135_ (say). Every week, primary and middle schools should provide students _136_ hard-working spirit classes. They can also organize activities _137_ (give) students real-world work experience. As _138_ (child) first teachers, parents should also encourage children to do housew

63、ork. Students should learn more life skills, which include cooking, washing their clothes and _139_ (tidy) up their rooms. Well finally grow up someday, leaving our parents and facing difficulties in life. If we learn enough life skills, we can live by _140_ (we).（2022春江苏常州八年级常州市第二十四中学校考期末）阅读下面短文，在空

64、白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only visit it once or twice a year. Now _141_ (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He _142_ (live) in Wenzhou for t

65、he last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesnt find much time to visit his hometown. “I used _143_ (return) home at least once a year, but I havent been back for three years now,” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei are _144_ (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Maybe large hosp

66、itals and new roads have appeared(出现). _145_ many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school _146_ the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are _147_ (real) old. I hear that theyre g

67、oing to build a new school there.”Adds Zhong Wei. He thinks such developments(发展) good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same. “ _148_ , some things will never change.” says Zhong Wei, “In my hometown there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has b

68、ecome a symbol of the place. Most of the children at that time _149_ (like) to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet _150_ (memory) in our hearts.”（2022春江苏宿迁八年级统考期末）根据短文内容，用括号内所给词的正确时态或形式填空使短

69、文完整。China is a large country with a long history. Our ancestors(祖先) created(创造) excellent cultures for us. Once China _151_ (be) the famous country in the world, especially in Tang Dynasty. But for more than one hundred years, China _152_ (fall) behind other countries for some reasons. Other countri

70、es _153_ (show) no respect(尊重) to our nation and even invaded(侵犯) China in the past.However, Chinese people are hard-working and peace-loving. Under the lead of the Communist Party of China, China is now the _154_ (two) largest country in economy(经济) in the world. In the past 30 years, great changes

71、 _155_ (take) place in our country. Whenever people ask me about my _156_ (feel) of China, I can _157_ (say) proudly,“Im happy _158_ (be) a Chinese.” As students, we should study hard _159_ (make) our country richer and stronger. The harder we study, the _160_ (good) we can serve our country in the

72、future.（2022春江苏无锡八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Confidence is very important in our daily life. A study shows that people who are more confident (自信的) are much _161_ (happy). They can have more chances to make _162_ (they) successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some _163_ (tip).

73、Speak loudly. When you arent confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in _164_ low voice, so other people can not hear you. Try to speak aloud enough so that people can hear you _165_ (clear). The loud voice can help you become more confident.Play sports. Physical exercise makes yo

74、u tired _166_ relaxed (放松的). When you do sports, you will be full of confidence.Encourage (鼓励) yourself. Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke _167_ (make) everybody laugh? Give yourself praise

75、 (表扬) for the good things you have done.Pick up a hobby. If you enjoy _168_ (sing), sing as much as you can. In some ways, it can make you excellent. And it will make you happy and confident.Get rid of (消除) fear. Fear comes along _169_ failure (失败). But its easy to get over if you know that failure

76、is a part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you _170_ (say) something foolish last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.（2022春江苏南通八年级统考期末）阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。Most of us probably dont like doing chores. And most of us think that _171_ (clean) the bathroom o

77、r cooking dinner for the family makes us tired. However, the fact is that someone has to do it. Most of the time, _172_ (we) parents have to do the housework. Is it really fair?Doing housework is really not as _173_ (bad) as it sounds. If we all do our part, it _174_ (seem) less boring. Why should y

78、our mother wash your dirty dishes? You are able _175_ (take) care of yourself. Doing some chores will show that you are _176_ (become) more and more independent.Some of us may think that we are too busy to do chores. But most parents work all day and are then expected _177_ (keep) a clean house! Div

79、iding chores among the whole family will make everyones job much _178_ (easy).Learning to do housework can _179_ (provide) you with valuable skills for the future. The next time you see something that needs to be done at home, do it _180_ (your) and show that you can do anything.（2022春江苏泰州八年级校考期末）语篇

80、填空“The milk tea in this store is . YYDS! I cant help but stomp(跺) my jiojio. Oh, and the ice cream! Ah! Ah! Ah! Its juejuezi!”This paragraph is not long, _181_ some people (your parents and grandparents, for example) may have problems understanding these words. What are the _182_ (mean) of “YYDS” an

81、d “juejuezi”? Was the writer happy with the milk tea and the ice cream? Or was she trying to complain _183_ them?If people know little about online buzzwords (流行语), its hard for them _184_ (enjoy) the happiness of visiting the Internet these days. In some ways, these buzzwords have made a difference

82、 to Chinas social media(媒体). You might say its just a fad(一时的风尚). The problem is that you may depend(依赖) too much on these buzzwords and giving up _185_ (use) your own brain(大脑).Just think about it: How would you describe delicious food? You might use “YYDS” or “juejuezi”. How would you describe _18

83、6_ favorite English newspaper? You might still use “YYDS” or “juejuezi”. It seems that you can never think of a _187_ (good) way to describe things when using these buzzwords.Lets take a look at how _188_ (success) writers describe their favorite things. The Chinese writer Lu Yao once _189_ (write)

84、about a full moon: “The moon appears quietly from behind the mountains. It sprinkles(撒) its pale light on the fields. Everything appears hazy(朦胧的), as if veiled(以纱遮盖).” The description is so wonderful that the readers can _190_ (easy) think of the beauty of the moon.You may continue using “YYDS” or

85、“juejuezi” when you are chatting with your friends. But youd better not depend on these buzzwords. Do some serious reading and think about how you can add more details to the descriptions of your favorite things.（2022春江苏常州八年级统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。Yesterday we met a young man from S

86、pain when my wife and I _191_(spend) a holiday in Mount Huang, China. He was sitting at a table close to us and we talked _192_(happy) with him about the beauty of Mount Huang.As we were leaving, I wanted to give him _193_little gift. But I realized that I did not have any gifts with me. I didnt kno

87、w what _194_(do). Suddenly I had an idea. We had two butter tarts (蛋挞) bought from a fast food restaurant for our meal back to the hotel. So I _195_ (go) over to his table and asked if he had dessert (甜点). He said “no”, so I took out one of the butter tarts_196_ our bag and put it right beside his d

88、rinks and food!His eyes lit up (闪闪发亮) like a little _197_(boy). I told him that we had more than one and said to him that he should enjoy something sweet while enjoying the _198_ (beauty) scenery (风景)! We all laughed! My wife Milan joked later and said, “Oh, sorry, Jack! I_199_ (eat) my butter tart

89、already.” “It was very nice of you to do that. But dont worry, we can share _200_(I).”I laughed and said.参考答案：1a 2protection 3against 4But 5Others 6hottest 7their 8has been 9will be taken 10of【导语】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们介绍了3.15晚会揭露的一些食品安全问题。1句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。根据“The 3.15 Gala, yearly

90、show produced by China Central Television”，可知设空处缺少冠词，修饰后面的名词show，此处表示的是泛指，且yearly的发音是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a来修饰。故填a。2句意：3.15晚会是中央电视台制作的年度节目，关注消费者权益的保护。protect意为“保护”，动词，设空处前面有定冠词the，因此这里应用名词protection，不可数名词。故填protection。3句意：晚会揭露了不同领域的任何侵害消费者权益的案件。根据“The gala exposes (揭露) cases which do anything the consumer ri

91、ghts in different fields.”结合常识，可知3.15晚会是揭露侵害消费者权益的案件，against“违背、侵害”符合题意。故填against。4句意：但他们有严重的卫生问题。根据上文“The Hunan Chaqi Vegetable Limited Company produces plenty of pickled cabbage these years.”以及“they have a terrible hygiene (卫生) problem.”可知前后句之间表达的是转折关系，因此要用but连接，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大写，故填But。5句意：其他人都在抽烟，

92、有一个人甚至把香烟直接扔进了卷心菜里。根据上文“A video showed workers, some wearing slippers (拖鞋), some even without shoes, were stepping on the pickled cabbage.”可知，此处考查的是some.others.“一些人，另他人”，固定搭配，句首单词首字母大写。故填Others。6句意：“3.15晚会酸菜”话题迅速成为社交媒体上最热门的话题之一。hot“热的”，形容词，“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最之一”，故填hottest。7句意：消费者担心自己的健康，因为

93、一种泡面加了酸菜。they“他们”，主格，设空处修饰后面的名词health，因此这里应用其形容词性的物主代词，故填their。8句意：例如，康师傅多年来一直受到许多人的欢迎。根据“for years”，可知句子时态用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是第三人称单数，用has，be的过去分词是been，故填has been。9句意：该公司承诺，所有产品将尽快下架。根据“It promises that all the products (take) off the shelves as soon as possible.”结合语境，可知是公司承诺所有产品将尽快下架，时态要

94、用一般将来时，且主语products和谓语动词take off之间是被动关系，因此要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词，故填will be taken。10句意：他们传播很多虚假信息，或者销售伪劣商品，而不是真正的商品。根据“They spread much false information or sell shoddy (粗制滥造的) goods instead true ones.”结合语境，可知此处考查固定词组instead of“代替、而不是”，故填of。11as 12brought 13manners 14excited 15wrote 16win

95、ner 17other 18pride 19Since 20 yourself【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在一次作品展览会上，两个可爱的女孩让作者为她们签名，作者便用铅笔签好了名，可当她们得知作者不是她们想要签名的作家之后，一个女孩擦掉了作者的签名。这让作者明白：不管你多么杰出，都不要高看自己。11句意：我被邀请作为特邀嘉宾出席。根据“a special guest”可知，特邀嘉宾是身份，as“以的身份”。故填as。12句意：我没带钢笔。根据“havent”可知，此句为现在完成时“have/has+过去分词”，故空格处为过去分词brought“带”。故填brought。13句意：我只是

96、想向读者展示一个知名作家的良好举止。根据“writers good”可知，此处指作家的良好举止，manner“举止”，可数名词，此处用复数表示多种好的举止。故填manners。14句意：我看得出他们非常兴奋。根据“they were very”可知，此处应为形容词修饰人，excited“感到兴奋的”，修饰人。故填excited。15句意：我翻过笔记本的封面，写了几句鼓励的话，然后签了名。根据“turned overlooked at me”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，空格处为过去式wrote“写”，和turned，signed一起作并列谓语。故填wrote。16句意：我是爱丽丝亚当斯的作者，获

97、得了两项普利策奖。根据“of two Pulitzer Prizes”可知，此处指普利策奖的获得者，winner“获得者”。故填winner。17句意：年轻女孩转过身来耸耸肩对另一个说：“玛丽，把你的橡皮借给我。” 根据“During this period, two cute girls of 16 or 17 years old came to me and asked me for my signature（签名）.”可知，是两个女孩，所以表示“两者中另一个”，用the other，故填other。18句意：在那个时候，所有我的自豪立刻都变成了泡沫。根据“ I just wanted t

98、o show a well-known writers good to the readers.”以及“No, I told her proudly”可知，之前我很自豪，所以我的自豪变成了泡沫，根据空前my可知，空处用名词，pride“自豪”。故填pride。19句意：从那以后，我总是提醒自己：无论你有多优秀，都不要对自己评价过高。根据“then”和“I always remind myself”可知，此处指自从那时作者总是提醒自己，since“自从”。故填Since。20句意：无论你有多优秀，都不要对自己评价过高。think highly of sb“对某人评价很高”，此处应为反身代词you

99、rself“你自己”。故填yourself。21Americans 22healthy 23saw 24themselves 25at 26changed 27the 28eating 29more 30because/and【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章由现在跑步的大众化和过去的不同而引出跑步对身体健康的重要意义。21句意：清晨、中午或傍晚，你都能看到美国人在跑步。根据“Men and women, young and old”可知，此处不止一个美国人，所以应填复数名词，故填Americans。22句意：在20世纪60年代，跑步者大多是运动员和健康、强壮的人。此空与strong构成并列关系，

100、故此空应填形容词作定语，healthy“健康的”，故填healthy。23句意：当人们看到他们的时候，他们会问。根据“used”可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填saw。24句意：或者他们可能会对自己说。当宾语和主语是同一人称时，宾语用反身代词，故填themselves。25句意：如果他们这样做了，他们可能会被嘲笑。laugh at“嘲笑”，固定搭配，故填at。26句意：但今天，所有这些态度都改变了。have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故此空应填过去分词，故填changed。27句意：医生说，美国的许多健康问题都来自这些坏习惯。根据“in United States”可知，此处指特指

101、在美国，此空应填冠词the，故填the。28句意：吃得太多，吸烟，很少运动。此空与smoking，doing构成并列关系，故此空应填动词ing形式，故填eating。29句意：少吃，不要吸烟，多运动。根据“Eat less”可知，此处也应填比较级，故填more。30句意：跑步是一项很好的运动，因为/并且它有助于建立强壮的身体。“Running is a good exercise”与“it helps build a strong body”是因果关系，也是并列关系，用because引导原因状语从句，或用并列连词and，故填because/and。31vegetables 32left 33w

102、as asked 34unable 35but 36once 37to take 38buying 39best 40them【导语】本文主要讲述了周口一所学校的校长教导学生有爱心，因为学校里的很多孩子是留守儿童，所以朱校长和他的妻子和学生住在一起照顾他们，虽然有政府补贴，但是朱校长还是自己花钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉等，学校的午饭也成为学生一天中最好的一餐。31句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。all后加名词复数vegetables“蔬菜”。故填vegetables。32句意：有一天，当她吃完学校午餐的所有蔬菜和米饭时，她在碗里剩了四只虾。leave“留下”，描

103、述过去的事情，用一般过去时，leave用过去式left。故填left。33句意：女孩被问及原因时，她笑着说她会把虾带回家给生病的母亲。句子主语she和谓语ask“询问”之间是被动关系，描述过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是the girl，be动词用was。故填was asked。34句意：张的母亲身体不好，不能做繁重的工作。根据“Zhangs mother is in poor health”可知是不能做繁重的工作，作be动词的表语用形容词unable“不能”。故填unable。35句意：她的母亲让张自己吃食物，但女儿仍然把它带回家。根据“Her mothe

104、r asks Zhang to eat the food herself.the daughter still brings it home”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故填but。36句意：有些人甚至一年见不到父母一次。此处表示“一年一次”，用短语“once a year”。故填once。37句意：他们太小不能照顾自己，所以朱和他的妻子和他们住在一起。take care of“照顾”，too.to do sth.“太而不能”。故填to take。38句意：虽然有政府补贴，但朱还是花自己的钱给孩子们买虾、牛肉之类的食物。buy“买”，spend money doing sth.“花费

105、金钱做某事”。故填buying。39句意：学校午餐成为一些孩子最好的一餐。根据“The school lunch becomes the.meal”可知是三餐中最好的一餐，用形容词的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。40句意：我希望他们快乐健康。此处作want的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。41clearly 42chosen 43so 44discussion 45the 46as 47flew 48from 49cuter 50but【导语】本文主要介绍了北京冬奥会吉祥物“冰墩墩”背后的创作理念。41句意：曹雪清楚地记得2019年9月17日这个激动人心的日子。此空修饰

106、动词remembers，要用副词，clear是形容词，对应的副词是clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。42句意：那天我们的设计被选为北京冬季奥运会的吉祥物。design与动词choose之间是被动关系，was与过去分词构成一般过去时被动语态。故填chosen。43句意：我们很兴奋，高兴得跳了起来。根据“excited that we jumped up with joy”可知，此处用sothat引导结果状语从句，故填so。44句意：经过讨论，吉祥物被命名为“冰墩墩”。介词“After”后用discuss的名词形式discussion，此处指“经过讨论”。故填discussion。45

107、句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。此空特指前文提到的创造冰墩墩外型的想法，用冠词the表特指，故填the。46句意：曹说，这个想法来自中国传统小吃“冰糖葫芦”，也被称为糖葫芦。根据“ice-sugar gourd”, also known . tanghulu”可知用known as表示“作为而出名”。故填as。47句意：为了让熊猫看起来更讨人喜欢，曹和他的团队成员飞到四川省去看熊猫。根据“found”可知用一般过去时，fly的过去式为flew。故填flew。48句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。be diffe

108、rent from“与不同”，固定短语，故填from。49句意：他们发现，熊猫宝宝的头部与身体的比例与成年熊猫不同，这使得它们更可爱、更有趣。根据“more playful”可知，此空也应填cute的比较级cuter，故填cuter。50句意：曹说他预料到它会受欢迎，但没想到会如此受欢迎。“Cao said he expected it to be popular”与“did not expect it to become so popular”是转折关系，故填but。51to travel 52European 53is called 54them 55southern 56tourists

109、 57dangerous 58a 59to prepare 60as【导语】本文主要介绍了一种便宜的旅行方式背包旅行。51句意：背包旅行是一种非常便宜的户外旅行方式。travel“旅行”，此处用动词不定式作定语，修饰名词way。故填to travel。52句意：可能没有那么多钱的欧洲学生和年轻人经常这样做。空格后有名词，此处作定语用形容词European“欧洲的”。故填European。53句意：它之所以称为背包旅行，是因为人们不使用手提箱，而是将所有东西放在一个大背包中。call“叫作”，主语it和谓语之间是被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是it，be动词用

110、is。故填is called。54句意：他们随身携带所有东西。此处作介词的宾语用代词宾格them“他们”。故填them。55句意：背包旅行最受欢迎的地方是东南亚和美国南部。此处修饰名词part用形容词southern“南方的”。故填southern。56句意：2002年，超过400,000名游客来到澳大利亚。根据“hit Australia”可知是游客来参观澳大利亚，故用名词复数tourists“旅客”。故填tourists。57句意：有时，背包旅行可能是危险的。作be动词的表语用形容词dangerous“危险的”。故填dangerous。58句意：你可能会走在一条人迹罕至的小路上而陷入困境。

111、此处泛指“一个不太去的小路”，且less以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。59句意：因此，你最好在开始之前做好一切准备，并告诉朋友或家人你的计划。prepare“准备”，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故填to prepare。60句意：它被视为了解世界的一种方式。根据“It is seen.a way”可知是被看作一种方式，be seen as“被看作”。故填as。61of 62harmful 63be cleaned 64taking 65to separate 66with 67into 68tools 69cleaner 70as【导语】本文主要介绍了回收玻璃再重

112、复使用的过程。61句意：毕竟，如果你把它扔进垃圾桶而不是循环垃圾箱，它最终会被扔进垃圾填埋场。instead of“代替”，固定搭配，故填of。62句意：虽然它可能对土壤无害，但却是一种资源浪费。be后接形容词作表语，be harmful to“对有害”，故填harmful。63句意：当玻璃被工厂收集后，会先清洗干净。it指代前文的glass，与动词clean之间是被动关系，故此处用被动语态will be done的结构，故填be cleaned。64句意：这意味着洗掉里面的垃圾，带走金属、纸或塑料标签。此空与washing构成并列关系，故此空也应填动名词，故填taking。65句意：是时候把

113、不同种类的玻璃分开回收利用了。It is time to do sth“是做某事的时候了”，动词不定式作定语，故填to separate。66句意：例如，彩色玻璃和透明玻璃是两种不同的玻璃，非食品容器不能与食品容器混合。mix with“与混合”，固定搭配，故填with。67句意：下一步，玻璃将被送往一台机器，在那里它被分解成小块。be broken down into“被分解成”，固定搭配，故填into。68句意：一些特殊的工具被用来拿走剩余的金属和小的纸标签。tool“工具”，可数名词，some修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填tools。69句意：碎玻璃变得干净多了。become后接形容词作表

114、语，much修饰比较级，故填cleaner。70句意：完成后的碎玻璃再作为原料卖给其他工厂。根据“Finished cullet is then sold to other factories a material”可知，作为原料卖给其他工厂，as“作为”，故填as。71visitor 72did 73being 74politely 75to take 76surprised 77worst/the worst 78paying 79to be 80not to throw【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了来自26个国家近两万八千民众参与了调查“哪个国家的游客更受欢迎”。结果显示，日本游客

115、以着装得体、整洁、守时及礼貌等特质脱颖而出。而英国游客则因大声喧哗、举止不得体以及吝啬被评为最不受欢迎的群体。由此提出如何做文明游客的一些建议。71句意：成为一名优秀的访客意味着什么？visit“游览”，动词；根据下文“Which tourists are the most welcomed in their country?”可知，此处要用其名词形式；visitor“游客，参观者”符合语境。故填visitor。72句意：英国一家市场研究公司去年做了这项研究。根据“last year”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式；do“做”，其过去式为did。故填did。73句意：据电讯报报道，日本

116、人以世界上衣着整洁、准时和有礼貌的旅行者而闻名。根据空前的“for”可知，此处要用动名词；be的动名词为being。故填being。74句意：他们有礼貌地排队，他们从不迟到。polite“礼貌的”，形容词；此处要用其副词形式politely修饰动词“line up”。故填politely。75句意：他们从不开会迟到，不大声喧哗，也不在明知不允许的情况下在美术馆拍照。try to do sth.“试图做某事”，此处应用动词不定式形式。故填to take。76句意：上一届世界杯期间，日本游客极大地震惊了世界。surprise“使吃惊”，动词；根据“during the last World Cup

117、”可知，时态为过去时态，因此动词要用过去式；surprise的过去式为surprised。故填surprised。77句意：许多人认为英国游客的行为是世界上最糟糕的。根据“in the world”可知，此处要用副词最高级修饰动词“act”；badly的最高级为worst；副词最高级修饰动词时，定冠词the可以省略。故填(the) worst。78句意：他们在饭店和酒店付款时也很吝啬。根据“They are also stingy whenat restaurants and hotels.”可知，当英国人在饭店和酒店付款时，他们很吝啬；pay“付款”，此处要用其现在分词paying，从句省略

118、了they are。故填paying。79句意：要成为一个好的旅行者并不困难。根据“Its not hard a good traveller.”可知，该句结构为it is+形容词+to do sth.，不定式作句子主语。故填to be。80句意：中国政府建议游客不要在地上扔垃圾或大声说话。根据advise sb. not to do sth.“建议某人不要做某事”可知，此处要填动词不定式，作宾语补足语。故填not to throw。81are/have been 82the 83mothers 84to get 85them 86babies 87older 88usually 89as 9

119、0of【分析】本文介绍了在特殊的日子里，一家人都会在一起庆祝。并举例说明母亲节和孩子的生日是如何庆祝的。81句意：现在的传统大不相同。根据“Some of them may surprise you.”可知，此处陈述一种事实，可以用一般现在时或现在完成时，主语是复数，因此be动词用are（一般现在时）或助动词用have（现在完成时）。故填are/have been。82句意：在塞尔维亚，这一天是圣诞节前的第二个星期天。空后的second是序数词，需用定冠词the。故填the。83句意：那一天，孩子们偷偷溜进妈妈的卧室，用丝带绑住妈妈的脚，让她不能下床。空后的bedroom是名词，此处需用名词所

120、有格形式。故填mothers。84句意：你要付多少钱才能脱身？分析句子结构可知，此处需用动词不定式作付钱的目的。故填to get。85句意：然后母亲给他们一些小礼物作为报酬，这样孩子们就“解放”了她。此处是作动词give的宾语，需用宾格代词。故填them。86句意：在中国，人们说婴儿出生时只有一岁。此处是主语的位置，be动词是are，因此主语为复数。故填babies。87句意：之后，所有的孩子都在元旦庆祝生日，因为那是他们长大一岁的时候。分析语境可知，此处需用形容词的比较级，指到了元旦，孩子又长大了一岁。故填older。88句意：真正的生日通常是用一顿丰盛的家庭聚餐来庆祝的。空后的celebr

121、ated是动词，需用副词修饰。故填usually。89句意：传统上，“生日男孩”或“生日女孩”应该在嘴里塞满尽可能多的面条，然后吃。由“as many long noodlesthey can”可知，此处考查asas sb. can尽可能。故填as。90句意：这是因为在中国文化中，长面条是长寿的象征。此处是a symbol of“的象征”。故填of。91themselves 92decided 93making 94anything 95owners 96thousand 97has collected 98happier 99means 100pleasure【导语】本文主要通过几个事例给我

122、们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义：有的爱好要花费金钱，有的不费分文，无论怎样，爱好无关金钱，是我们闲暇时间的乐趣所在，也是它的意义所在。91句意：但在晚上和周末，他们都有空并玩得很开心。根据句意和所给词汇可知，此处考查“enjoy oneself”“玩得开心”，“they”主格应改为反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。92句意：这是由他们自己的兴趣决定的。根据句意和所给词汇可知，主语“This”和动词“decide”构成被动关系，应用被动语态be done，“decide”“决定”的过去分词是“decided”。故填decided。93句意：它可能是收集邮票，也可以是

123、制作模型。根据“from collecting stamps to. (make) model planes”和所给词汇可知，to为介词，空处应填动名词。故填making。94句意：一些爱好很贵，但另一些不花费分毫。根据句意和所给词汇可知，句子是否定句，“something”“一些”应该为“anything”。故填anything。95句意：一些收藏品值很多钱，另一些收藏品仅对主人来说是珍贵的。根据“their.(owner)”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词复数。故填owners。96句意：我认识一个收集硬币的男人，他的收藏值几千美元。根据空前“several”和所给词汇可知，此处表示“几千”，

124、“thousand”“千”应用原形。故填thousand。97句意：到现在为止他已经收集了大约600枚硬币。根据“by now”和所给词汇可知，本句应使用现在完成时have/has done，主语“He”是第三人称单数，应用has，“collect”“收集”的过去分词是“collected”。故填has collected。98句意：没有什么能比收藏到一个新的火柴盒更令他开心的事情了。根据“than”和所给词汇可知，空处应填形容词比较级。故填happier。99句意：我认为这就是爱好的意义。根据句意和所给词汇可知，本句应用一般现在时，主语“a hobby”是第三人称单数，“mean”“意味着”

125、应使用单数。故填means。100句意：值多少美元并不重要，重要的是它能给我们带来的快乐。根据“the”和所给词汇可知，空处应填名词，“pleasant”“愉快的”名词是“pleasure”。故填pleasure。101harmful 102simplest 103difference 104to live 105reduces 106choose 107to buy 108throwing 109be recycled 110made【导语】本文介绍了我们在日常生活中如何做才环保。101句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天产生废物，这对我们的环境是有害的。固定短语be harmful

126、to“对有害”，故填harmful。102句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。simple是形容词，空前有the可知应用最高级，故填simpest。103句意：即使是最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生真正的影响。real是形容词，修饰名词difference，故填difference。104句意：这里有一些关于绿色生活的建议。live“生活”，动词，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to live。105句意：这样既省钱又能减少污染。and连接两个并列结构，前后动词时态人称一致，saves是三单形式， 所以reduce也用三单形式，故填reduces。106句意：当我们买东西的时

127、候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。根据“please”可知此处是祈使句，动词应用原形，故填choose。107句意：当我们买东西的时候，如果可能的话，请选择当地的产品，尽量不要买太多外国的东西。固定短语try not to do sth“尽力不要做某事”，故填to buy。108句意：虽然把一件东西变成另一件东西需要能量，但这比扔掉或烧掉东西要好。than是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故填throwing。109句意：在你的社区里找出可以回收的东西，并参加回收项目。recycle是动词，分析语境可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系（被回收的东西），空前有情态动词，所以此处是情

128、态动词的被动语态：can be done，故填be recycled。110句意：我们还应该购买回收材料制成的产品。这里用过去分词作后置定语修饰products，故填made。111amazing 112pollution 113to make 114potatoes 115used 116starting 117her 118further 119was invitied 120to buy【导语】本文主要讲述了一个来自成都的33岁女孩把回收的东西制成精美的物品。这些物品很受很受年轻人的欢迎，因为很多都不贵，大多数人都能买得起。111句意：它们可以成为令人惊叹的工艺品。此空修饰名词craft

129、work pieces，应用形容词作定语，修饰物，用以ing为结尾的形容词，故填amazing。112句意：她认为我们可以用这种方式减少污染。动词reduce后接名词作宾语，pollute的名词是pollution“污染”，不可数名词，故填pollution。113句意：她用坚果壳做了一件“金色”盔甲。use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”，此空应填动词不定式，故填to make。114句意：甚至土豆也被用来铸造王后王冠的模具。根据were可知，此空应填名词复数形式，故填potatoes。115句意：颜红过去是个护士。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定搭配，故填u

130、sed。116句意：但在开始制作工艺品后，她找到了自己真正的热情所在。after是介词，后接动名词，故填starting。117句意：所以她辞掉了医院的工作，开了自己的店。ones own“某人自己的”，此空应填形容词性物主代词，故填her。118句意：但她越深入，就越喜欢原创设计。the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越，越”，go further“进一步”，此空用far的比较级further，故填further。119句意：2019年，她受邀在英国牛津大学发表演讲。主语与动词invite之间是被动关系，且根据In 2019可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语

131、she是第三人称单数形式，助动词用was，故填was invited。120句意：她的作品在年轻人中很受欢迎，因为很多作品都不贵，我们大多数人都买得起。afford to do sth“负担得起做某事”，故填to buy。121nineteenth 122won 123to hold 124took 125largest 126success 127roads 128see/to see 129coming 130friendly【导语】本文讲述了2022年是中国体育的重要一年。这是因为中国不仅在北京举办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。121句意：这是因为中国不仅在北京举

132、办了第24届冬奥会，而且还要在杭州举办了第19届亚运会。此处是指第19届亚运会，应用序数词，故填nineteenth。122句意：2015年，这座城市赢得了2022年亚运会的主办权。win是动词， 动作已发生，应用一般过去时，故填won。123句意：这将是继1990年的北京和2010年的广州之后，第三个举办亚运会的中国城市。hold是动词，此处应用动词不定式作后置定语，故填to hold。124句意：亚运会于1951年首次举行。根据“1951”可知句子应用一般过去时，故填took。125句意：它是亚洲最大的体育赛事。根据“in Asia.”可知是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级，故填larges

133、t。126句意：为了使奥运会取得圆满成功，中国人民付出了巨大的努力。great是形容词，所以空处应填名词success，故填success。127句意：北京修建了大量的道路和体育场馆，包括著名的北京奥林匹克体育中心和亚运村。road是可数名词，被a great number of修饰，应用复数，故填roads。128句意：奥运会让世界看到了中国。固定短语help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，故填(to) see。129句意：为迎接即将到来的2022年亚运会，杭州已经开始建设体育场馆。come是动词，表示“来”，空后是名词，所以应用现在分词形式coming作定语修饰名词，

134、故填coming。130句意：所有的奥运会建筑都将对环境友好。friend是名词，此处应用形容词作表语，故填friendly。131has tried 132However 133meaningful 134an 135says 136with 137to give 138childrens 139tidying 140ourselves【导语】本文主要介绍了政府发布了一项指导方针让学生理解劳动教育重要性。该指导方针呼吁学生通过这种教育学习必要的生活技能并养成良好的工作习惯。该指导方针称，学校和家庭在教会学生努力工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用。总有一天我们会长大，离开父母，面对生活中的困难。如果

135、我们学会了足够的生活技能，我们就可以自己生活。131句意：事实上，到目前为止，政府已经尝试了很多方法来帮助学生学会努力工作。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此句时态为现在完成时（其构成has/have done），主语“the government”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，try的过去分词是tried。故填has tried。132句意：然而，只有22%的中小学生帮助父母做日常家务，因为他们认为做家务很有意义。根据“In fact, the government has tried many ways to help students learn to work hard so fa

136、r. , only 22 percent of primary and middle school students help their parents with daily housework”可知，前后句是转折关系，空格处位于句子开头，且有逗号隔开，由此可知，however“然而”符合题意，注意，句子开头首字母要大写，故填However。133句意：然而，只有22%的中小学生帮助父母做日常家务，因为他们认为做家务很有意义。分析句子可知，空格处作表语，应用形容词，mean的形容词是meaningful“有意义的”，故填meaningful。134句意：该指导方针称，学校和家庭在教会学生努力

137、工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用。根据important是元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，play an important part in“在中起着重要的作用”，固定短语。故填an。135句意：该指导方针称，学校和家庭在教会学生努力工作的价值方面发挥着重要作用。此句是陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语“the guideline”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，say的三单是says。故填says。136句意：每个星期，中小学都应该为学生提供劳动教育课。provide sb. with sth.“为某人提供某物”，动词短语。故填with。137句意：他们还可以组织活动，为学生提供真实世界的工作体

138、验。此句的谓语是“can also organize”，后面跟动词一般使用动词不定式，此句是动词不定式作目的状语，故填to give。138句意：作为孩子的启蒙老师，父母也应该鼓励孩子做家务。根据“parents should also encourage children”可知，child用复数，结合“As first teachers”可知，children和first teachers是所属关系，应用名词所有格，故填childrens。139句意：学生应该学习更多的生活技能，包括做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。根据“cooking, washing their clothes and. up t

139、heir rooms.”可知，“做饭、洗衣服和整理房间”是并列结构，tidy用动名词，与cooking, washing their clothes共同作include宾语。故填tidying。140句意：如果我们学会了足够的生活技能，我们就可以自己生活。根据“If we learn enough life skills, we can live by”可知是，自己生活，by oneself“独自，自己”，空格处用反身代词，we的反身代词是ourselves。故填ourselves。141millions 142has lived 143to return 144interested 145I

140、n 146since 147really 148However 149liked 150memories【导语】本文主要讲述大部分人身在异乡，几乎没有时间回到故乡。钟伟描述他的家乡的变化以及童年的记忆。141句意：如今，成千上万的中国人离开农村去城市寻找工作。空前没有数词，此处用短语millions of表示“成千上万的”。故填millions。142句意：在过去的13年里，他一直住在温州。“for the last 13 years”表示一段时间，用于现在完成时，he是单数第三人称，此处用has+过去分词lived。故填has lived。143句意：我过去每年至少回家一次，但是现在我已经三

141、年没回去了。此处讲述的是过去的动作，用used to do表示“过去常常做某事”；此处用to return。故填to return。144句意：许多像钟伟这样的人对家乡的变化很感兴趣。此处是固定短语“be interested in”表示“对某物感兴趣”，此处用形容词interested。故填interested。145句意：在很多地方，政府也建好了新学校并派城市里的老师们去帮忙。根据“many places”可知，此处用介词in，句首首字母i大写。故填In。146句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我以前的小学里学会了阅读和数数。根据“have learned”可知句子是现在完成时，结合“t

142、he mid-20th century”可知，此处用“since+时间点”的结构，表示“自从”。故填since。147句意：但是现在这些建筑真的很陈旧。形容词old前用副词修饰，此处用really表示“非常”。故填really。148句意：然而，根据钟伟所说，一些事情将永远不会变化。根据“some things will never change.”可知，此处是转折，用连词however表示“然而 ”。故填However。149句意：我童年时代的大多数孩子都喜欢暑假时在那棵大树下玩耍。根据“at that time”可知，讲述的是过去的动作，用过去式liked。故填liked。150句意：我们

143、的家乡在我们心中留下了许多温柔甜蜜的回忆。空前有“many”修饰，后接复数名词memories。故填memories。151was 152has fallen 153showed 154second 155have taken 156feeling 157say 158to be 159to make 160better【导语】本文主要讲了中国悠久的历史及变化。151句意：中国曾经是世界上著名的国家，尤其是在唐朝。根据“Once”及“in Tang Dynasty”可知此处用一般过去时，主语“China”为单数，故填was。152句意：但一百多年来，由于某些原因，中国一直落后于其他国家。根据“

144、for more than one hundred years”可知此处用现在完成时，主语“China”为单数，助动词has，fall的过去分词为fallen。故填has fallen。153句意：其他国家对我国毫不尊重，甚至在过去侵略过中国。根据“invaded”可知此处动词用过去式，show的过去式为showed。故填showed。154句意：在中国共产党的领导下，中国现在是世界第二大经济体。根据空前的“the”可知此处用序数词second，指的是第二大经济体。故填second。155句意：在过去的30年里，我们国家发生了巨大的变化。根据“In the past 30 years”，可知此

145、处用现在完成时，主语“changes”为复数，助动词用have，take的过去分词为taken。故填have taken。156句意：每当人们问我对中国的感觉时，我都会自豪地说：“我很高兴成为一个中国人。”根据“myof China”可知空处填名词，feel的名词形式为feeling。故填feeling。157句意：每当人们问我对中国的感觉时，我都会自豪地说：“我很高兴成为一个中国人。”根据空前的情态动词“can”可知空处应填动词原形，故填say。158句意：每当人们问我对中国的感觉时，我都会自豪地说：“我很高兴成为一个中国人。”短语be happy to do sth“很高兴做某事”，空处应

146、填不定式to be。故填to be。159句意：作为学生，我们应该努力学习，使我们的国家变得更加富裕和强大。根据“we should study hardour country richer and stronger.”可知努力学习是为了使我们的国家变得更加富裕和强大，空处应用不定式表目的，故填to make。160句意：我们学习越努力，将来就能更好地为国家服务。固定句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越就越”，good的比较级为better。故填better。161happier 162themselves 163tips 164a 165clearly 166but 167to m

147、ake 168singing 169with 170said【导语】本文叙述了自信的重要性及增强自信的五条建议。161句意：研究表明自信的人更开心。根据“much”可知此处应用比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。162句意：他们有更多让自己成功的机会。句子主语为they，表达让他们自己成功，此空用them的反身代词themselves。故填themselves。163句意：这有几条建议。根据“some”可知后加名词复数。故填tips。164句意：你小声说话，因此别的人不能听见你说话。in a low voice“小声地”。故填a。165句意：试图说话足够大声以至于人

148、们可以很清楚地听见你说话。根据“hear you”和所给词汇可知此处用副词修饰动词hear，clear的副词形式是clearly。故填clearly。166句意：身体锻炼让你感到累但是很放松。根据“tired”和“relaxed”可知此处要用连词表示转折。故填but。167句意：你讲过笑话让每个人都大笑吗？根据“tell a joke”和“make everybody laugh”可知此处表达讲故事的目的是让每个人大笑，因此用不定式表示目的。故填to make。 168句意：如果你喜欢唱歌，你就尽可能多地唱歌。根据“enjoy”可知空中应填动名词形式，enjoy+doing表示“喜欢做某事”，

149、sing的动名词形式为singing。故填singing。169句意：恐惧伴随着失败。come along with“随着”。故填with。170句意：不要因为你之前曾说过的愚蠢的话就觉得抬不起头。根据“last time”可知此句时态为一般过去时，say的过去式为said。故填said。171cleaning 172our 173bad 174will seem 175to take 176becoming 177to keep 178easier 179provide 180yourself【导语】本文主要介绍了关于做家务的现状。并倡议对于做家务，我们每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量。171句

150、意：我们大多数人认为打扫浴室或为家人做饭会让我们累。根据“or cooking dinner”可知，这里应用clean的动名词形式cleaning。故填cleaning。172句意：大多数时候，我们的父母不得不做家务。此处作定语修饰parents，用形容词性物主代词。故填our。173句意：做家务真的没有听起来那么糟。not asas中间加形容词或副词的原级，由is可知这里是系表结构，应填形容词bad作表语。故填bad。174句意：如果我们都尽自己的一份力，就不会那么无聊了。这里是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故填will seem。175句意：你能照顾好自己。b

151、e able to do sth意为“能够做某事”，固定用法。故填to take。176句意：做一些家务会显示你变得越来越独立。表示某种状态正在进行，用现在进行时，其结构是“is/am/are+动词的现在分词”。become的现在分词是becoming。故填becoming。177句意：但是大多数父母整天工作，然后被要求保持房子干净！be expected to do sth意为“被期待做某事”，固定用法。故填to keep。178句意：把家务分配给全家人会让每个人的工作都轻松得多。much修饰比较级，且make后接形容词作宾补，因此填easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。179

152、句意：学会做家务可以为你的未来提供宝贵的技能。情态动词can后用动词原形，故填provide。180句意：下次你看到需要在家里做的事情时，自己去做，并表明你可以做任何事情。do it yourself“自己做”，故填yourself。181but 182meanings 183about 184to enjoy 185using 186your 187better 188successful 189wrote 190easily【导语】本文主要讲述了网络用语的使用以及一些不足之处，建议不要依赖网络用语，需要做些深度思考。181句意：这段落不长，但一些人（例如你的父母，祖父母）可能理解这些话有困

153、难。根据“This paragraph is not long, some people (your parents and grandparents, for example) may have problems understanding these words.”可知前后表示转折，应用but表示。故填but。182句意：“YYDS”和“juejuezi”是什么意思呢？此处应用the+名词+of表示“的”，动词mean的名词meaning表示“意思”，因为是两个词语，应用复数形式。故填meanings。183句意：还是她在抱怨它们呢？短语complain about sth表示“抱怨某事”

154、。故填about。184句意：这些日子享受上网的乐趣对他们来说很难。句型it is+adj+for sb to do sth表示“对某人来说做某事如何”，此处应用不定式形式。故填to enjoy。185句意：问题就是你可能会很依赖这些网络用语然后放弃使用自己的大脑。介词up后接动名词。故填using。186句意：你会怎样描述最爱的英语报纸？此处表示描述你最爱的英语报纸，应用your表示“你的”。故填your。187句意：使用这些流行语时，您似乎永远想不出更好的方式来描述事物。此处表示使用流行语和使用其他方式来对比，应用good的比较级better表示“更好的”。故填better。188句意：让

155、我们看一下成功的作家是如何描述他们最爱的东西的。名词writers前需要形容词修饰，作定语，名词success的形容词是successful，表示“成功的”。故填successful。189句意：中国作家路遥曾经描写过一轮满月。根据once可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填wrote。190句意：描述是如此精彩，以至于读者可以容易地想到月亮的美丽。此处用副词修饰动词think，形容词easy的副词是easily。故填easily。191were spending 192happily 193a 194to do 195went 196from 197boys 198beautiful

156、199have eaten 200mine【导语】本文讲述作者在黄山偶遇一西班牙年轻人，一起分享美景、美食的故事。191句意：昨天，我和妻子在中国黄山度假时，我们遇到了一位来自西班牙的年轻人。由句中“when my wife and I.”知，此句应用过去进行时，表示过去正在发生的动作，其构成是“was/were doing”，主语“my wife and I”是复数，用were构成过去进行时，故填were spending。192句意：他坐在我们旁边的一张桌子，我们和他愉快地谈论着黄山的美丽。句中“talked”是动词，要用副词修饰。happy的副词形式为happily，意为“开心地”，故填

157、happily。193句意：当我们要离开的时候，我想给他一个小礼物。句中“little gift”表示单数，且“little”以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词a，故填a。194句意：我不知道该怎么办。根据“what”和所给词“do”知，此处用“疑问词+to do”结构，作谓语动词“know”的宾语，故填to do。195句意：于是我走到他的桌子前，问他有没有甜点。根据并列谓语“asked” 可知时态是一般过去时，go的过去式为went，意为“去”，故填went。196句意：他说“没有”，于是我从包里拿出一个黄油蛋挞放在他的饮料和食物旁边！由句中“so I took out one of

158、 the butter tarts.our bag”知，此处表示从包里拿出黄油蛋挞。from“从”，介词，故填from。197句意：他的眼睛亮得像个小男孩。由主语“His eyes”知，此句是说他的眼亮得像个小男孩的眼，要用名词所有格。所给词boy为表示有生命的名词，用s构成名词所有格，故填boys。198句意：我告诉他，我们有不止一个，并对他说，他应该在欣赏美景的同时享受一些甜蜜的东西。句中“scenery”为名词，应用形容词修饰。名词beauty的形容词形式为beautiful，意为“漂亮的”，故填beautiful。199句意：我已经吃了我的黄油蛋挞。由句中“Oh, sorry, Jack!”知，此句是说已经吃了蛋挞，应用现在完成时，其构成为“has/have+过去分词”，主语“I”不是第三人称单数，用have构成现在完成时，故填have eaten。200句意：但别担心，我们可以分享我的。由句中“But dont worry”知，此句是说可以分享我的蛋挞，应用名词性物主代词。人称代词I的名词性物主代词为mine，意为“我的”，故填mine。