专题07 句型转换120题(重点知识全覆盖)-2021-2022学年七年级英语下学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(人教版).docx
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1、人教版七年级下学期期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(知识点全覆盖)专题07 句型转换120题单数句子变复数句子单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。如果主语变成了复数,相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。如: This is an English book.(变复数句子) _ _ _ English _解析:主语this应变为these。因此谓语动词由单数is变为复数are; an变为some用在肯定句中。名词book由单数变为books复数形式。对划线部分提问做题步骤:1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首;3. 省略划线部分(若划线部分是动
2、名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略,要用doing或do代替划线部分),其余部分照抄。若句子中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。(句尾问号别掉哦)Tim looks like his father. _ _ Tim _ like?解析:在原句中look是系动词,his father 指人做look的表语,对其提问故用who。语序为一般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does,系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为:Who; does ;look.同义句的相互转换 这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句
3、与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。(1) The snow was heavy last night.(改写同义句)It snowed heavily last night.思路解析:在(1)中snow是名词在句中做主语,was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。在(2)中snow是谓语动词,动词用副词来修饰。在本题中snow是多义词。肯定句变否定句A. 含有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must.)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。B. 含有实义动词(大部
4、分动词)的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上doesnt,动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上dont。肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改为any。根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词 (含缩略形式)。1Linda visited the museum two days ago. (改为一般疑问句)_ Linda _ the museum two days ago?2My father bought a new T-shirt yesterday. (改为否定句)My father _ _ a new T-shirt yesterda
5、y.3Jim cleaned his room last weekend. (对划线部分提问)_ did Jim _ last weekend?4I climbed the mountain with Lily last Saturday. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you climb the mountain with Lily?5Miss Green taught us English last year. (对划线部分提问)_ _ you English last year?6I was very happy last weekend.(对画线部分提问)_ _ you last week
6、end?7She ate some noodles for lunch yesterday.(改为一般要疑问句)_ she _ _ noodles for lunch yesterday?8My father has a busy weekend every week.(用last week改写)My father _ a busy weekend last week.9He did his homework last Monday.(改为否定句)He _ _ his homework last Monday.10We had a meeting last weekend.(对画线部分提问)_
7、 _ you _ last week?根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词 (含缩略形式)。11I played chess with my father yesterday evening. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ chess with your father yesterday evening?12Lucy washed her clothes last night. (改为否定句)Lucy _ _ her clothes last night.13Were the pancakes delicious? (补全否定答语)No, _ _.14My weekend was bor
8、ing. (对划线部分提问)_ _ your weekend?15They climbed the mountain yesterday. (对划线部分提问)_ _ they do yesterday?按要求完成句子16There was some milk in the bottle. (改为否定句)There _ _ milk in the bottle.17Linda cleaned the classroom last Friday. (改为否定句)Linda _ _ the classroom last Friday.18Tom did his homework yesterday
9、evening. (改为一般疑问句)_ Tom _ his homework yesterday evening?19Frank moved to Lanzhou in 2010.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Frank _ to Lanzhou?20She is taking some photos in the park. (用 yesterday 改写句子)She _ some photos in the park yesterday.根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。21There is some green tea in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)_ the
10、re _ green tea in the cup?22Jane would like to eat mapo tofu with rice. (改为否定句)Jane _ _ to eat mapo tofu with rice.23The boy would like a pen. (对划线部分提问)_ _ the boy like?24They would like fruit salad. (对划线部分提问)_ _ of salad would they like?25My father would like a large bowl of soup. (对划线部分提问)_ _ bowl
11、 of soup would your father like?26Hed like to go to school together with me. (改为同义句)He _ _ go to school together with me.27Shed like a small bowl of noodles. (对画线部分提问)_ _ bowl of noodles _ she _?28Id like some orange juice. (改为一般疑问句)_ you _ some orange juice?29I like onion and egg dumplings. (改为同义句)
12、I like dumplings _ _ and eggs.30We have some bananas. (用oranges改为选择疑问句)_ you _ any bananas _ oranges?按要求完成句子31What does the girl look like? (改为同义句)_ the girl_?32Peter is fat. (用thin改为选择疑问句)_ Peter fat _ thin?33Paul has curly hair. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Paul _hair?34My sister isnt tall or short. (改为同义句)My sis
13、ter is _ _ _.35I usually wear sunglasses in summer. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ in summer?句型转换。36The student has short hair.(改为否定句)The student _ _ short hair.37Our English teacher is very heavy.(对画线部分提问)_ _ your English teacher _ _ ?38My mother is not tall or short.(改为同义句)My mother is _ _ _ .39He has curly h
14、air.(用straight hair改为选择疑问句)_ he _ curly hair _ straight hair?40What are they like?(改为同义句)What _ they _ _ ?句型转换。41You can take the subway.(改为祈使句)_ _ _, please.42There are some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答) _ _ _ birds in the tree? _, _ _.43She enjoys the quiet street.(改为否定句)She _ _ the quiet str
15、eet.44The pay phone is across from the bank.(对画线部分提问)_ _ the pay phone?45I have a computer in my room.(改为同义句)_ _ a computer in my room.按要求完成句子46There are many old people exercising in the park now.(改为否定句)There_ _many old people exercising in the park now.47The bank is on Green Street.(对画线部分提问)_ _the
16、 bank?48There are some hotels on Jiefang Road.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _hotels on Jiefang Road?49I sit on Jacks right and on Johns left.(改为同义句)I sit_ Jack_ John.50His house is behind our school.(改为同义句)Our school is_ _ _ his house.句型转换。51We are having a good time in the club.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ having a good time in th
17、e club?52Its snowy now.(改为同义句)_ _ now.53Whats the weather like in Taiyuan today?(改为同义句)_ the _ in Taiyuan today?54Jill and Jeff are studying in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)_ are Jill and Jeff _ in the classroom?55She is practicing the guitar at her friends home.(对画线部分提问)_ _ she practicing the guitar?句型转换
18、。56Dave and his friends are doing their homework now.(改为否定句)Dave and his friends _ their homework now.57He is reading a book now.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ a book now?58The boy in black is playing chess.(对画线部分提问)_ playing chess?59My grandparents arehaving supper now.(对画线部分提问)_ your grandparents _ now?60Ben is
19、playing the guitar in the music room(对画线部分提问)_ Ben _ the guitar?按要求完成下列句子,每空一词61Tom is playing basketball.(改为一般疑问句)_Tom _basketball?62Grace and Joe are reading in the library.(改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_Grace and Joe _in the library?_, _ _.63I am doing my homework.(改为否定句)I_ _ _ my homework.64Linda is playing th
20、e violin now.(对画线部分提问)_ _ Linda_ now?65Jane often runs in the morning.(用now改写句子)Jane _ _now.句型转换66Bill comes from Australia. (对划线部分提问)_ _Bill_ from?67She likes pandas. ( 变否定句) She _ pandas.68He gets up and eats leaves. (改为一般疑问句) _he _ up and_ leaves?69I like dolphins because theyre very friendly. (对
21、划线部分提问)_ _ like dolphins?70A koala eats leaves. (用grass 改为选择疑问句)_ a koala _ leaves _grass?根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词(含缩略形式)。71His family has a white dog.(改为一般疑问句)_ his family _ a white dog?72Lily can dance well.(改为否定句)Lily _ _ well.73Mr. Brown is from England.(改为同义句)Mr. Brown _ _England.74My brother doesnt
22、 like soccer because its boring. (对划线部分提问)_ _ your brother like soccer?75These boys live in Shanghai. (对划线部分提问)_ _ these boys _?句型转换76I want to see the koalas. (对画线部分提问)_ _ you _ to see?77My brother likes dolphins because theyre interesting. (对画线部分提问)_ _ your brother _ dolphins?78Do they like lions?
23、 (作否定回答)No, _ _.79Koalas are from Australia. (对画线部分提问)_ _ koalas _?80She likes koalas very much. (改为一般疑问句)_ she _ koalas very much?句型转换81You must look after you sister.(同义句) You _look after your sister.82Tom has to wear his uniform to school.(变否定句) Tom _ to wear his uniform to school.83Uncle Wang do
24、es housework on weekend.(改一般疑问句)_ Uncle Wang _ housework on weekend?84You cant turn on the radio. (改为祈使句) _on the radio.85We do morning exercises outside every morning.(用let改写)_morning exercises outside every morning.按要求完成下列各题86You cant play soccer in the hallways.(改为祈使句)_ _ soccer in the hallways.8
25、7I have to finish the work today.(改为否定句)I _ _ _ finish the work today.88He can play the guitar, too.(改为否定句)He _ play the guitar, _.89Mary has to wear the uniform at school.(改为一般疑问句)_ Mary _ to wear the uniform at school?90We have to clean the classroom every day.(对画线部分提问)_you have to do every day?按要
26、求改写句子。91He takes a bus to get to school every morning. (就划线部分提问)_ _ he _ to school every morning?92Mr Green often takes the train to Hong Kong.(改为同义句)Mr Green often goes to Hong Kong _ _.93I live 10 kilometers from school. (就划线部分提问)_ _ do you live from school?94It takes 25 minutes to walk to the bus
27、 stop. (就划线部分提问)_ _ does it take to walk to the bus stop?95What do you think of Chinese food? (改为同义句)_ do you _ Chinese food?根据括号内的要求完成下列各题,每空一词。96Mr. Smith goes to work by car every day. (改为同义句)Mr. Smith _ his car _ work every day.97John always goes to school on foot in the morning. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Jo
28、hn always _ _ _ in the morning?98My grandmas home is next to the store. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ grandmas home?99 Tom often goes home after 7:00 p.m. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ home after 7:00 p.m.?100I need an hour to get to the store. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ you need to get to the store?句型转换根据要求改写下面句子101He gets home at five in
29、the afternoon. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _ he _ home in the afternoon?102I think Tom is at home. (否定句)I _ think Tom _ at home.103Now its five thirty. (同义句)Now its _ _ _.104She goes to work by car.(就划线部分提问)_ _ she _ to work?105Jacks family has one shower. (就划线部分提问)_ _ _does Jacks family _?句型转换106I get a letter fr
30、om him.(改为同义句)He_ a letter_ me.107Jim is late for school because of getting up late.(对画线部分提问)_ Jim late for school?108She has only one watch.(对画线部分提问)How many_ does she_?109He takes a shower at 8: 00.(对画线部分提问)_ he_ a shower?110I do homework at seven.(改为否定句)I _ homework at seven.按要求完成句子111I want to j
31、oin the art club.(对画线部分提问)_ do you want to join?112Tom can play the violin and the piano.(改为否定句)Tom _ the violin _ the piano.113She can speak English.(改为一般疑问句)_ she _ English?114I can play the guitar.(用 the drums改为选择疑问句)_ you play the guitar _ the drums?115My sister can play the violin.(对画线部分提问)_ ca
32、n your sister _? 按要求转换下列句型。116He can draw a good picture. (改为否定句)He _ _a good picture.117He wants to play games this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)_ he _ to play games this afternoon?118Lucy can speak Japanese. (改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ Lucy _ Japanese?_, she _.119Linda wants to join the English club.(对划线部分提问)_ _ does
33、Linda want to join?120I can play games today. (对划线部分提问)_ can you _ today?参考答案:1 Did visit2 didnt buy3 What do4 When did5 Who taught【解析】1句意:Linda在两天前参观了这个博物馆。本题要求改为一般疑问句,句中visit是实义动词,过去式形式,因此一般疑问句应用助动词did构成,原来的过去式应变为原形,故填Did,visit。2句意:我的爸爸昨天买了一件新的T恤衫。本题要求改为否定句,原句谓语动词bought是过去式形式,实义动词,否定句应用助动词did构成,和n
34、ot缩写为didnt,原来的过去式应变为原形buy。3句意:上个周末Jim打扫了他的房间。句中划线部分表示Jim上周末做的事情,故我们应问的是他做了什么,疑问词用what,did是助动词,构成疑问句,后面的谓语动词应用原形,故填do。4句意:上个周六我和Lily去爬山了。句中划线部分表示事情发生的时间,故疑问词应用when,什么时候;原句使用的是一般过去时态,谓语动词climbed是实义动词,故疑问句用助动词did构成。5句意:Green女士去年教我们英语。划线部分指的是一个人,疑问词应用who,谁,在句中作主语,后面跟谓语动词taught。点睛:这个题型是句型转换,考查了一般疑问句、否定句、
35、特殊疑问句等的用法,几个题目涉及的都是一般过去时态句型变化。一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,谓语动词变为过去式,一般疑问句的变化规则是:如果句中有be动词或情态动词的形式,则直接把他们提到主语的前面;如果句中没有be动词或情态动词,谓语动词是实义动词,这是应借助于助动词did构成疑问句,还需要注意的是原来的过去式形式应变为原形。特殊疑问句则是在一般疑问句的基础上,开头加上一个适当的疑问词。例如第1小题,句中谓语动词visited是实义动词的过去式形式,一般疑问句应用助动词did构成,原来的过去式变为原形visit。再如第4小题,句中划线部分表示事情发生的时间,故疑问词应用when,
36、什么时候;原句使用的是一般过去时态,谓语动词climbed是实义动词,故疑问句用助动词did构成。6 How were7 Did eat any8had9 didnt do10 What did do【解析】6I was very happy last weekend.(对画线部分提问)根据疑问句把系动词提前,第一人称变成第二人称you,所以用were,对very happy提问用how;故填(1). How(2). were7She ate some noodles for lunch yesterday.(改为一般要疑问句)根据ate实意动词的过去式,疑问句在主语前加did,谓语动词还原,
37、some用于肯定句,any用于疑问句和否定句;故填(1). Did (2). eat (3). any8My father has a busy weekend every week.(用last week改写)根据last week可知用过去时态,has的过去式had;故填had9He did his homework last Monday.(改为否定句)根据did是实意动词的过去式,否定句在谓语动词前加didnt,谓语动词还原;故填(1). didnt (2). do10We had a meeting last weekend.(对画线部分提问)根据had是实意动词的过去式,疑问句在主
38、语前加did,谓语动词还原;对had a meeting提问用what-do;故填(1). What (2). did(3). do11 Did play12 didnt wash13 they werent14 How was15 What did【解析】11句意:昨天晚上我和父亲一起下棋。本题要求改为一般疑问句。由句中的yesterday evening可知时态用一般过去时,因此助动词要加did,助动词后接动词原形,所以动词played要变为动词原形play;提问时,第一人称单数I要改为第二人称单数you,故答案填(1). Did (2). play12句意:露西昨晚洗了她的衣服。原句是一
39、般肯定陈述句,要求改为否定句。由last night可知时态用一般过去时,一般过去时的否定式直接在动词前面加否定的助动词didnt,同时把原句中的动词过去式要变为动词原形,即把washed变为wash,故答案填(1). didnt (2). wash13句意:煎饼是美味的吗?本题考查一般疑问句的简略回答。问句中的主语the pancakes是复数形式,在答语中用代词they代替,问句中的时态为一般过去时态,所以系动词的否定式为werent,故答案填(1). they (2). werent14句意:我的周末很无聊。本题考查对画线部分提问,画线部分是boring,对作表语的形容词提问用疑问词ho
40、w,即问怎么样?剩下的部分变为一般疑问句,本句中含有be动词was,变一般疑问句把was直接提前,第一人称my变为第二人称your,故答案填(1). How (2). was15句意:他们昨天爬山了。本题中画线部分climbed the mountain指做某事,应该用whatdo来代替,剩下的句子部分变成一般疑问句。由yesterday.可知时态用一般过去时,所以一般疑问句应在主语前加助动词did,同时谓语动词应用动词原形,故答案填(1). What (2). did点睛:句型转换是句子类别的转换。该题的目的在于检测学生运用各种句型的表达能力,要求学生对所学的句子结构和词性的变化做到概念清楚
41、,运用准确。做这样的题型时首先要看清题意,分析句子结构,再按要求变换句型;要注意句子的时态、语态、句法、词性、数的变化、人称的变化等等问题,反复推敲,确保无误。完成后,要看看意思是否与要求相符,有没有语法和习惯用法方面的错误等。如,第1小题,要求改为一般疑问句,由题干可知时态用一般过去时,因此要加助动词did,助动词后接动词原形,所以动词played要变为动词原形play;故答案填(1). Did (2). play;第3小题,要求对一般过去时的一般疑问句作否定回答,问句中的主语the pancakes是复数形式,在答语中用代词they代替,系动词were的否定式为werent,故答案填(1)
42、. they (2). werent。16 wasnt any17 didnt clean18 Did do19 When did move20took【解析】16句意:瓶子里有一些牛奶。根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这是There be句型,否定句直接在be动词后面加not,原句用的是was,所以变成否定在后面加not,可以缩写成wasnt,而原句肯定句中是some,变成否定句要用any,故答案为wasnt any。17句意:琳达上星期五打扫了教室。根据句意理解可知,原句的动词是cleaned,是过去式,所以变成否定句需要加助动词did,与not缩写成didnt,加了助动词,原来的动词要变
43、成原形,故答案为didnt clean。18句意:汤姆昨天晚上做了家庭作业。根据句意理解可知,原句的动词是did,用的是过去时,变成疑问句要加助动词did,且要把助动词提到主语前面,加了助动词,原来的动词要变成原形,故答案为Did,do。19句意:弗兰克2010年搬到兰州。根据划线部分in 2010可知,这里是对于时间的提问,英语中对时间的提问用when,后面要接一般疑问句,原句是过去时,变成疑问句要加助动词did,原来的动词要变成原形,故答案为When did,move。20句意:她正在公园里拍照片。根据题目要求可知,yesterday是过去时间,所以动词要变成过去时,而原句动词是is ta
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2019届人教A版数学必修二同步课后篇巩固探究:2-1-1 平面 WORD版含解析.docx
