专题09 八下Unit 1 Past and present（原卷版）.docx

1、专题09 八下Unit1 Past and present目录 重点速记：知识点全面梳理，掌握必备 难点强化：关键点快速记忆，提升能力 学以致用：真题感知+过关检测，合理应用一、重点词汇1.past(n.)过去_(n.)现在，目前2north(n.)北，北方_(adj.)北方的，北部的3marry(vi.&vt.)结婚，嫁，娶_(过去式/过去分词)_(n.)婚姻_(adj.)已婚的，结婚的4wife(n.)妻子_(复数)_(对应词)丈夫5pollute(vt.)污染_(n.)污染；污染物6factory(n.)工厂_(复数)7realize(vt.&vi.)意识到；实现_(n.)认识；领悟8i

2、mpossible(adj.)不可能的_(反义词)可能的_(n.)可能性9interview(vt.)采访；面试(n.)采访；会见_(n.)采访者10recent(adj.)最近的，近来的_(adv.)近来，最近11communicate(vi.&vt.)交流，交际_(n.)交流，交际12exactly adv.正是_ (形容词)13. present n.现在，目前_n.含义_ v.含义_ adj.含义二、 重点词组1.自从我出生_2. 搬家 _3.在城镇北部_4. 结婚 _5.改变了许多 _6.许多小餐馆和商店 _7.城镇中心_8.把废物倒进河里_9.在某些方面_10.打牌_11.令人惊奇

3、的变化_12.生 _13. move two blocks away _14. over the years _15. take action _16. improve the situation _17. from time to time _18. go abroad _19. at primary school _20. keep in touch _21. old houses _22. on foot or by bicycle_23. have own cars_24. a comfortable life_三、知识点梳理1. Past and present 过去和现在past：

4、n. “过去”。 in the past “在过去”作形容词，“以前的；过去的”。 in the past few years “在过去的几年里”做介词，“经过，通过”。half past ten “十点半”present：n. “目前，现在”。 at present “此刻，现在”= now作名词，“礼物”= gift作形容词，“现在的，目前的；出席的在场的”。动词，“赠送，提出”。2. It was in the bowl an hour ago. 一个小时前它还在碗里。ago：“以前”。一般过去时的标志词。3. Ive just eaten it. 我刚才把它吃了。just：adv. “

5、刚刚，刚才”，多用于完成时态，置于行为动词与助动词之间。做副词，“正好，恰好；仅仅，只是”。just now：“刚才”，常用于一般过去时。4. Why? 为什么？why引导特殊疑问句来询问原因，通常用because引导的句子来回答。5. Youve changed, Eddie. 埃迪，你变了。change：vi. “变化”。 change into “变成”。作及物动词，“交换；改变；换乘”。change.into. “把变成”作名词，“改变，变化”；“零钱”。6. You used to share food with me! 你过去常常与我分享食物！used to：“曾经，过去常常”。

6、used to do sth. “过去常常做某事”。肯定形式：主语 + used to + 动词原形.否定形式：主语 + didnt use to/usednt to + 动词原形.一般疑问句：Did + 主语 + use to + 动词原形 + 其他?注意：used to可以用在there be 句型中，表示“过去经常有”。辨析：used to do/be used to doing/be used to doused to do sth：过去常常做某事be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事be used to do sth：被用来做某事share：vt. “分享，共用”。

7、 share.with sb. “与某人分享/共用”7. You used to be so kind to me. 你过去对我那么好。kind：adj. “友好的，亲切的”。 be kind to sb. “对某人友好”= be nice/friendly to sb.作名词，“种类”。8. I used to go to school by bike. 我过去骑自行车去上学。by bike：介词短语，“骑自行车”。 = on my bike交通方式的表达：（1） by + 表示交通工具的名词：by sea/water/ship “乘船”；by air/plane “乘飞机”；by unde

8、rground “乘地铁”；by train “乘火车”；by bus “乘公共汽车”。（2） in/on + 冠词/形容词性物主代词 + 表示交通工具的名词： in the/ones car “乘小汽车”；on a plane “乘飞机”。（3） take + a/the + 表示交通工具的名词： take a bus “乘公共汽车”。（4） on foot “步行”。 9. Well, there always too many people on the bus. 嗯，那时在公共汽车上总是有太多人。too many：“太多”。辨析：too many/too much/much tooto

9、o many：“太多的”，后接可数名词复数。too much：“太多的”，后接不可数名词。much too：“太”，后接形容词或副词。10. .and it took a long time to wait for the next one. 而且等下一班公共汽车要用很长时间。It takes/too (sb.) some time to do sth. “做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。辨析：one/itone：指代上文提及的同类事物中的一个。复数：ones。it：指代上文提到的同一个事物。复数：they。11. Ive lived here since I was born. 我自出生以来就

10、一直住在这里。since：连词，“自以来”，引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时。since then “从那时起”。since作介词，意为“自以来”，后接表示过去的时间点，主句用现在完成时：（1） since + 过去某个时间点（具体的年、月、日期、时刻等）。（2） since + 一段时间 + ago。（3） It is/has been + 一段时间 + since + 表示一般过去时的句子。区别：for + 一段时间。12. Have you ever moved house? 你曾搬过家吗？ever：adv. “曾经”，用于现在完成时，一般用于一般疑问句和否定句，位于助动

11、词后、实义动词前。ever用于疑问句时，答语如果表示否定，通常用never回答。13. I first lived in the northern part of town with my parents. 我最初和我的父母一起住在城镇的北部。northern：adj. “北方的”。 in the northern part of “在的北部”。north n. “北方；北部”。方位介词in/on/to：表示两地的包含关系，用in；表示两地接壤，用on；表示两地有距离间隔，用to。14. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two b

12、locks away and weve lived in this area since then. 当我1965年结婚时，我和我妻子搬到了两个街区以外，此后我们一直住在这里。married：adj. “结了婚的；已婚的”。get married：“结婚”，强调动作，不能延续。 get married to sb. “与某人结婚”。be married：“结婚”，强调状态，可与表示一段时间的状语连用。 be married to sb. “和结婚”marry vt. “嫁；娶；同结婚”。 marry sb. to sb. “把某人嫁给某人；使某人娶某人”。15. Has the town ch

13、anged a lot over the years? 近几年间这个城镇变化大吗？over：prep. “在期间”= during = throughout作介词，“在上边；覆盖”。作介词，“遍及”= in every part of。作介词，“超过，多于”= more than。16. Now the government has turned part of the town centre into a new park. 现在政府已经把城镇中心的一部分改建成了一个新公园。turn.into. “把变成”turn into “变成，变为，抓变成”turn：系动词，“变得”；名词，“轮流，依

14、次”。 take turns “轮流”17. Was pollution a problem then? 那时污染是一个问题吗？pollution：不可数名词. “污染”。 make pollution “产生/制造污染”。water pollution “水污染”； noise pollution “噪音污染”； air pollution “空气污染”pollute vt. “污染”polluted adj. “受污染的”problem：n. “问题；难题”。辨析：problem/questionproblem：着重指难以解决的“问题”。 solve the problem questio

15、n：指提出并有待回答的“问题”。 ask/answer the question18. They often put the waste into the river. 他们经常把废物排入河中。put.into. “把放进”。put相关短语：put on “穿上，戴上”；“上演”put out “扑灭”put up “举起”；“张贴”；“搭建”put off “推迟”put down “放下”；“记下”put away “放好，收好”waste：不可数名词，“废料，废品”。作不可数名词，“浪费”。 a waste of.作形容词，“无用的，废弃的”。作动词，“浪费”。 waste money

16、“浪费钱”。19. Later the government realized the problem and took action to improve the situation. 后来政府意识到了这个问题并采取措施改善了情况。realize：vt. “意识到”；“实现，使成为现实”。take action：“采取行动”。 take action to do sth. “采取行动做某事”。improve：vt. “改进，改善”。improve in sth. “在某方面好转”。improvement n.“提高，改进”20. Now the river is much cleaner.

17、现在这条河干净多了。much cleaner：“干净得多”。修饰比较级的词：much；a little/a bit；even21. well, in some ways it is. 嗯，在某种程度上是这样的。in some ways：“在某些方面”in many ways “从很多方面来说”in a way “在某种程度上”in the way “挡路”on the/ones way to. “在去的路上”by the way “顺便说一下”in no way “绝不”lose ones way “迷路”in ones way “挡路”22. Its really nice to have

18、a beautiful modern town. 拥有一座美丽的现代化城镇的确很好。It is + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do sth. “做某事（对某人来说）是的”如果形容词是描述人的性格、品质的形容词，则应用of。23. However, most of my friends have moved away. 然而我的大多数老朋友都搬走了。however：adv. “然而”。辨析：problem/questionhowever：副词，“然而”，可位于句首、句中、句末，常用逗号隔开。but：连词，“但是”，位于分句的句首，后面一般不用逗号。move away：“搬走”2

19、4. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before. 对于我们来说再像以前那样经常互相见面是不可能了。impossible：adj. “不可能的”。否定前缀：un-，in-，im-，ir-，dis-等。as often as：“与一样经常”25. Now I feel a bit lonely from time to time. 现在我时不时会觉得优点而孤独。a bit：“有点儿”= a little辨析：a little/a bit（1）修饰形容词、副词原级或比较级时，意义相同，意为“有点儿”。（2

20、）a little修饰不可数名词，a bit + of 修饰不可数名词。lonely：adj. “孤独的，寂寞的”；“荒凉的”。可作定语，也可作表语。alone：adj. /adv. “独自的（地），单独的（地）”= by oneselffrom time to time：“不时地，偶尔” = sometimes = at times26. Anyway, its good to see the amazing changes in the town. 不管怎样，看到城镇这些令人惊叹的变化，还是不错的。amazing：adj.“惊人的，令人吃惊的”。可作表语，也可作定语，通常说明物。amaze

21、d：adj. “惊奇的”。通常说明人。 be amazed at/by. “对大为惊讶”。27. not happy because of being alone 因为独自一人而不高兴because of：“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词（短语）。because 连词，后接从句。28. Amazing changes have taken place in Sunshine Town. 在阳光城发生了令人惊叹的变化。take place：“发生”（经过安排才发生）= happen（偶然发生） 。两者都没有被动语态。“举行”= holdtake sb.s place = take place o

22、f sb. “代替某人”29. Tell me more about your interview with Mr Chen, Millie. 米莉，告诉我更多关于你对陈先生的采访。interview：n. “会见，采访”。 have an interview with sb.“采访某人”。作动词，“访问”。 interview sb. about sth. “就某事采访某人”。30. Has he lived in Sunshine town all his life? 他一生都住在阳光城吗？all his life “一生”life相关短语：lose ones life “丧生”； liv

23、e a + adj. + life “过着的生活”31. What was the town like in the past? 过去这个城镇是什么样子？Whats sb./sth/ like? “某人是个什么样的人？/某物怎么样？”What does sb./sth. look like? “某人长什么样？/某物是个什么样子？”32. Luckily, the government took action to improve the situation later. 幸运的是，后来政府采取措施改善了情况。luckily：adv. “幸运地”。反义：unluckilylucky adj. “

24、幸运的”luck 不可数名词，“运气”33. I have already read this book many times. 这本书我已经读过许多遍了。already：adv. “已经”，用于现在完成时。time：可数名词. “次，回”；不可数名词，“时间”。一次：once；两次：twice；三次及以上：基数词 + times。34. They have finished their homework already. 他们已经完成了家庭作业。finish：vt. “结束，完成”。 finish doing sth. “完成做某事”。35. John has never visited C

25、hina. 约翰从未到访过中国。never：adv. “从未；绝不；从不”。位于实义动词前，be动词、助动词或情态动词后。36. Mr Li has repaired over ten bicycles since Monday. 自星期一以来李先生已经修理了10多辆自行车。over：prep. “多于，超过”= more than。作介词，“在上方”；“从一边到另一边”；“越过”；“遍及”；“在期间”。37. My parents havent come back yet. 我父母还没有回来。yet：adv. “还，仍”。用于否定句和疑问句，一般用于句尾。现在完成时中，already用于肯定

26、句。38. Have you seen any films recently, Sandy? 桑迪，你最近看过电影吗？recently：adv. “最近，近来”。用于现在完成时，一般不用于一般现在时。recent adj. “最近的”39. Oh, I think I have heard about the film. 哦，我想我听说过这部电影。hear about：“听说”= hear ofhear from “收到的来信”，后接人 = receive a letter from sb.40. Do you plan to see it again? 你打算再看一遍吗？plan：vt. “

27、计划”。 plan to do sth. “计划做某事”。过去式：planned 过去分词：planned 现在分词：planning作名词，“计划”。 make a plan for sth. “为了某事而计划”；make a plan to do sth. “计划去做某事”。41. Yes, Id like to. 是的，我想去。would like：“想要”= want。would like sth. “想要某物”would like to do sth. “想要做某事”would like sb. to do sth. “想要某人做某事”42. Transport 交通工具transp

28、ort：不可数名词，“交通车辆，运输工具”。43. Today I borrowed a book about Starlight Towns past and present. 今天，我借了一本关于星光城的过去和现在的书。borrow：vt. “借，借入”。 borrow sth. from. “从借来某物”lend “借出，借给”。 lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. “借给某人某物”keep “借”（延续性动词）。 keep sth. for. “借某物多长时间”44. I hope I can visit it again. 我希望我能再次参观这座城镇。h

29、ope：vt. “希望”。 hope to do sth. “希望做某事”； hope + that从句 “希望”。I hope so./I hope not “但愿如此。/但愿不会。”45. Shes just returned from the USA. 她刚从美国回来。return：vi. “返回”，不可与back连用（= come/go back）。return from. “从回来”； return to sp. “回到某地”。vt. “归还”。 return sth. to sb. “把某物还给某人”。46. When did you last see each other? 你们

30、上次见面是在什么时候？last：adv. “最近，上一次”。 at last “最后，终于”作形容词，“刚过去的；最后的”。作名词，“最后来的人或发生的事”。作动词，“持续，延续”。47. She went abroad with her parents. 她与父母一起出国了。abroad：adv. “在国外，到国外”，前面不加介词。 at home and abroad “国内外”； go abroad “出国”。48. So how do you keep in touch with each other? 那你们是如何保持联系的呢？keep in touch with sb. “和某人保

31、持联系”get/be in touch with sb. = stay in touch with sb. “与保持联系”反义：be out of touch “失去联系”49. We mainly communicate by email. 我们主要通过电子邮件交流。communicate：vi. “交流，交际”。 communicate with sb. “与某人交流”。communication n. “交流”。 have communication with sb. “与某人交流”。50. The Internet makes communication much easier. 互联

32、网使交流更方便了。make sth./sb. + adj. “使某物/某人”51. Many changes have taken place in my hometown. 我的家乡已经发生了许多变化。take place：“发生”（非偶然性）；“举行”happen：“发生”（偶然性事件）。 happen to sb./sth. “（不好的事情）发生在某人/物身上”注意：表示“发生”时均无被动语态。52. The new shopping mall is a good place to have fun. 这家新的购物中心是一个玩乐的好地方。have fun：“玩得高兴”。 have fun

33、 (in) doing sth. “在做某始终享受乐趣”。= have a good/great/wonderful time = enjoy oneself53. A river runs through the centre of town. 一条河流穿过城镇中心。through：prep. “穿过，贯穿”。辨析：through/acrossthrough：着重从空间的内部穿过。across：着重指从物体表面的一边到另一边。 go across the road “横穿马路”54. It is not easy to get used to the changes of life quic

34、kly. 很快适应生活的变化不容易。get used to：“习惯于，适应于”。 get/be used to doing sth. “习惯于做某事”。55. Now I go to school by bus on my own. 现在我肚子乘公共汽车去上学。on ones own：“独自；独立”= by oneself = alone。own作形容词，“自己的”。作动词，“拥有”。作名词，of ones own “某人自己的”。owner n. “主人”。56. I have to spend more time on my homework. 我不得不花费比以前更多的时间来做作业。spe

35、nd：vt. “花费”。Sb. spend(s) some time/money on sth. “某人在某物上花费时间/金钱。”Sb. spend(s) some time/money doing sth. “某人花费时间/金钱做某事。”57. large open spaces 很大的空地open：adj. “开阔的”。作动词，“开，打开”。作形容词，“开放的，营业的”。58. There was rubbish everywhere. 到处都是垃圾。everywhere：adv.“到处”= here and theresomewhere “在某个地方”； anywhere “在任何地方”

36、； nowhere “无处”。59. Many families even have their own cars. 许多家庭甚至拥有自己的汽车。own：“自己的”。ones own + n. “某人自己的”owner：n. “主人”。 the owner of. “的主人”of ones own “某人自己的”on ones own “独自”60. Now people are enjoying a comfortable life. 现在人们正享受舒适的生活。enjoy：vt. “享受，喜欢”。 enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事”。enjoy oneself “玩得高兴”=

37、have a good time61. Moreover, mobile phones make communication easier now. 此外，现在手机使交流更容易了。moreover：adv. “而且，此外”。现在完成时（Present perfect tense）一、 定义现在完成时定义：（1）现在完成时表示过去已经开始，持续到现在,也许还会持续下去的动作或状态。二、结构肯定句have/has+ done 过去分词否定句主语+have/has+not+ done +其他.一般疑问句Have/Has+主语+ done +其他?简略答语Yes, 主语+have/has.(肯定)No

38、, 主语+havent/hasnt.(否定)三、过去分词的规则变化 大部分动词在词尾直接加-edclean cleaned help helped 以不发音的e结尾的，直接加-dlike liked live lived 以辅音字母+y结尾的单词，变y为i再加edtry tried study studied 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母的，需要双写最后这个辅音字母再加-ed.plan planned stop stopped四、用法【用法1】表示过去开始的动作或状态已经结束，但是对现在有影响。这种用法常与already, just, yet, ever, never, times (次数)

39、 等连用.e.g. Look! The blackboard is so clean now. He has already cleaned the blackboard. 这句话所表示强调的结果是黑板现在是干净的。(他已经擦过黑板了)现在完成时的时间副词和时间短语:* 以already, just和yet为标志 He has already got her help.他已得到她的帮助。He has just seen the film.他刚刚看过这场电影。He hasnt come back yet.他还没有回来。* 以ever和never为标志This is the best film I

40、 have ever seen.这是我曾经看过的最好的一部电影。He has never been to Beijing.他从没有到过北京。* 以动作发生的次数为标志He says he has been to the USA three times. 他说他已经去过美国三次了。* 以so far（到目前为止）为标志He has got to Beijing so far.到目前为止他已到了北京。She has passed the exam so far.到目前为止她已经通过了考试。* 其他时间状语，如recently、over the past few years注意：当在肯定陈述句中含有

41、already或just 时，在转换成否定句或疑问句时，要把句中的already 或just 去掉，在句末加上yet. e.g. I have done my homework already. I havent done my homework yet.【用法2】表示过去的动作一直持续到现在甚至未来。时间状语: since, for 过去的时间点 since 1990, since last year现在完成时+ since + 时间段+ago since three years ago 句子（一般过去时） since I went to schoole.g. He has gone to

42、Beijing since 3 years ago.现在完成时+ for +一段时间 e.g. I have studied English for ten years.五、注意注意：瞬间动词（buy, die, join, come，go ,leave, join ）不能直接与for /since连用。要改变动词begin-be on borrow -keepbuy-haveclose -be closed come/arrive/reach/get to-be indie-be deadfinish-be overgo out-be outleave -be awayopen-be ope

43、n1、have代替buyMy brother has had(不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years.2、用keep或have代替borrowI have kept(不能用have borrowed) the book for quite a few days.3、用be替代becomeHow long has your sister been a teacher?4、用have a cold代替catch a coldTom has had a cold since the day before yesterday.5、用wear代替pu

44、t on四、has gone (to), has been (to), has been (in)的区别1. have/Has gone(to) :去了(现在不在说话现场)Where is your father？He has gone to Shanghai.2. have/Has been (to) :去过（已不在去过的地方）My father has been to Shanghai.3. have/has been in：呆了多久（还在所呆的地方）My father has been in Shanghaifor two months. /since two months ago.真题

45、感知一、单项选择1（2023下八年级校考单元测试）Mr. Brown knew nothing about the good news _ his wife told it to him.AafterBbeforeCsinceDwhile2（2022下江苏南通八年级统考期末）Thats a bad habit of learning. _, it is never too late for you to get out of it.AInsteadBAnywayCOtherwiseDMoreover3（2023下八年级单元测试）_ it rained all day, we still had

46、 a wonderful holiday.ABecauseBAlthoughCIfDSince4（2022下八年级单元测试）Though that old man lives _, he never feels _.Aalone, aloneBlonely, lonelyClonely, aloneDalone, lonely5（2023下八年级单元测试）Nowadays WeChat seems to be the best way of _ that people like.AcommunicateBcommunicationCcommunication withDcommunicates

47、6（2023下八年级单元测试）It used to be a very old store, but last month it was _ a tea house.Aregarded asBturned intoCcompared withDfilled with7（2023下八年级单元测试） Have you ever heard the news? Some scientists have _ sent a spaceship to the moon. Yes. I think they want to find life on the moon.AeverBalreadyCyetDne

48、ver8（2023下八年级单元测试）I have used my phone to send messages _ two years ago.AsinceBforCofDin9（2023下八年级单元测试）My mother has _ fed the dog, but she hasnt watered the flowers _.Astill; alreadyBalready; yetCyet; still10（2021下八年级单元测试）_ I was cooking dinner, the electricity went off.AWhileBBeforeCAs soon asDSin

49、ce二、完型填空（2022下江苏泰州八年级统考期中）先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。In the latest report of 2021 Global Cities Index（全球城市指数）, Shenzhen ranked 72. When it comes to Shenzhen, young, modern, exciting all these 11 to be the right words for it. Many years ago, Shenzhen was just a small fishing

50、 village. In 1980, it became Chinas first special economic zone（经济特区）. With its fast 12 , Shenzhen has become one of Chinas biggest cities. On Dec. 29, 1985, Shenzhen, 13 building the International Trade Center. It became Chinas tallest building at that time. The world was surprised at how 14 people

51、 built it. It took only three days to build one new floor. After that, the city is famous 15 its high efficiency（效率）, which is called “Shenzhen speed”. It develops（发展）quickly, 16 people from all over China come to Shenzhen to make their dreams 17 . According to China Daily, about 65 percent of peopl

52、e in Shenzhen grow up in other places. But no one feels like an outsider. As the famous saying goes, “You become a Shenzhener if you come to Shenzhen.”A student called Zeng Jingxian says, “Shenzhen is a very 18 city for hardworking people. People in Shenzhen are kind to each other. If you work hard,

53、 you will make a good living here 19 as Shenzhen is a great city with lots of chances of getting a job. In Shenzhen, many people started from 20 . But through their hard work, they live a good life now.”11AseemBhelpCwantDdecide12AdifferenceBdevelopmentCintroductionDachievement13ArememberedBenjoyedCf

54、inishedDadvised14AbeautifullyBcheaplyCcarefullyDquickly15AofBasCforDto16AifBsoCbutDwhen17Acome trueBcome outCcome overDcome back18AfriendlyBcleverCstrangeDusual19AsuddenlyBeasilyCluckilyDmainly20AsomethingBanythingCnothingDeverything三、短文填空（2021下八年级校考单元测试）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示，写出所缺单词，使短文完整、通顺。Ricky lived in

55、 a small town with his family. People in the town lived an easy life. Children went to school every day, and parents went to w 21 at the towns factory. No one asked any strange questions. But Ricky was d 22 from other children. He did not want to go to school. He wanted to work and h 23 his family.

56、He did not want to work at the towns factory. He wanted to open his o 24 store. And he always asked some s 25 questions. Everyone laughed at Ricky, but his friend David n 26 did. David thought that Ricky was a person with many good i 27 . Although (虽然) David didnt always agree with Ricky, he respect

57、ed (尊重) him.With the help of his father, Ricky opened his first s 28 . Ricky worked hard and later he had many stores. He was a successful man and m 29 to a big city.Ricky sometimes went back to his hometown. When he went back there, he always remembered to v 30 his good friend David. They always ha

58、d a good time.提升专练一、单项选择1Do you often write to your pen pal in English?Yes. I _ writing in English now.Aused toBam used toCgot used to2Have you arrived in Shanghai _?Yes, I have _ arrived here.Ayet; alreadyBalready; yetCjust; yet3Finish your homework _ you watch TV. Homework should come first.Abefor

59、eBafterCwhen4She practiced for the dance competition _, but she feels _.Alonely; lonely;Balone; alone;Clonely; aloneDalone; lonely5Its the end of the term, but they havent decided where to take a holiday _.AjustBalreadyCyetDnever6Did you go shopping after you returned home from the beach? Oh, no. I

60、hurt my leg so I could _ walk.AsimplyBhardlyCexactly7The snow was really heavy. _, she was two hours later for work.AAs a resultBAt the endCHowever8My grandfather has had a good lifestyle for sixty years and he is in excellent _ now.AenvironmentBconditionCsystem9The man may not be a good father, but

61、 _ he is a good policeman.Yes, I agree with you. He spends too much time working and has no time for his family.Aby the wayBin this wayCin some waysDon the way10Have you _ heard of a lady called Mrs. Green?No, I dont think I have.AalreadyBeverCneverDjust二、完型填空Now we can see more and more electric bi

62、kes in the street. Electric bikes are easy to 11 . They run fast and make no pollution. So they become very 12 in many big cities in China. But the electric bikes also cause more traffic 13 . So China plans to make a new rule 14 the electric bike riders. If an electric bike is heavier than 40 kilos

63、and can go 15 than 20 kilometers an hour, its rider 16 get a license. It means riders have to pass driving tests 17 they ride their electric bikes on the road.People have different ideas about the plan. 18 welcome the plan because they think it will make the street much safer. But some are not 19 th

64、e new rule at all. One rider said, “I dont want to get a license or anything. Thats too much 20 .” Whats your idea?11AlistenBplayCrideDlook12ApopularBdifficultCinterestingDfamous13AlightsBaccidentsCcarsDpictures14AforBtoCfromDin15AfastBfasterCslowDslower16AcanBcouldCmayDmust17AduringBafterCbeforeDbe

65、hind18ANoneBSomeCEachDAny19Ahappy withBworried aboutCsorry aboutDinterested in20AhelpBpleasureCsadnessDtrouble三、完成句子21从她还是个小女孩时我就认识她。I have known her she was a little girl.22他从八岁起就买了这架飞机模型了。He the model plane he was eight.23现在网络使交流容易多了。The Internet now. 24他们过去常常通过邮件保持联系。They by email.25你曾经游览过伦敦吗？ yo

66、u London?四、短文填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。Have you ever heard of Dididache? Dididache (滴滴打车), a taxi-hailing smartphone app (应用程序) which is believed to be created by Tencent, has recently a 26 in Xiamen, and more than 700 taxi drivers in the city have used the app. The app s 27 the real-time locations of t

67、axis on a map using the GPS technology and makes it possible for users to hail (招呼) a taxi on their smartphones. The u 28 request will be sent to the nearest taxi drivers who will decide w 29 to accept the order or not. Taxi-hailing apps are very p 30 in Beijing, Shanghai, Hangzhou and Nanjing, havi

68、ng gained tens of thousands of users. H 31 , the citys taxi-control departments doubt its helpfulness and have said it may not be s 32 for Xiamen.The app has been criticized (指责) for disturbing market order, and creating d 33 for passengers who do not use the app to hire a cab. Many users complain that they are only useful when most taxis are idle (空驶), and hiring a taxi can still be challenging during bad w 34 and rush hours. Can this app be in use for long? Technology might make a great d 35 to our life. Lets wait and see.