专题09-19天晨读 晚练四步轻松掌握高考英语核心词汇词形转换.docx

1、19天晨读+晚练四步轻松掌握高考英语核心词汇变形Day 9第一步 晨读记于心1. generousadj.慷慨大方的generously adv.大方地generosity n.慷慨，大方2. globe n.地球仪;(the)地球global adj.全球的，整体的 globally adv. globalize v. 使全球化 globalization n. 全球化3.glory n.巨大的光荣; 荣誉;赞美glorious adj. 光荣的，辉煌的4. govern v.统治，管理 government n.政府 governor n.统治者，总督5.gradual adj.逐渐的 g

2、radually adv.逐渐地6.graduate v.毕业 n.毕业生 graduate from 从毕业 graduation n.毕业,毕业典礼7.greed n.贪心；贪婪 greedy adj.贪婪的greedily adv.贪婪地8.grow v.生长growth n.生长，增长9. guide v.指导 n.导游，向导guidance n.指导10. guilty adj.内疚的,有罪的 guilt n.内疚guiltily adv. 内疚地，有罪地11.happyadj.快乐的happilyadv.幸福地，快乐地happinessn.幸福，愉快unhappy adj. 不开心

3、的unhappiness n.不开心12.harmn.&v.伤害；损伤 do harm to= be harmful to对.有伤害harmful adj.有害的；致伤的 harmlessadj.无害的;不致伤的13.harmonyn.融洽，和睦 harmoniousadj.和谐的，和睦的14. hate v.恨hatred n.恨15.health n. 健康, 卫生healthy adj. 健康的, 健壮的 healthily adv.健康地 unhealthy adj. 不健康的 unhealthily adv. 不健康地16. heart n. 心，爱心，中心 hearty adj.

4、友好的，丰盛的 heartily adv. 尽情地，及其 17. helpn.&vt.帮助，帮忙 helpfuladj.有帮助的，有益的 helplessness n. 无助18. hero n.英雄，男主角heroine n.女英雄heroic adj.英雄的，英勇的19. hesitate v. 犹豫 hesitation n. without hesitation毫不犹豫 hesitant adj. 迟疑的，犹豫不决的20. high adj. 高的 height n.高度，海拔 highly adv. 高度地，非常21.history n.历史historical adj.通常涉及历史

5、、史学、过去的事实 historic adj. 通常用以表示具有重要历史意义historically ad.在历史上;从历史角度historian n.历史学家22. honestadj.诚实的，正直的honesty n.诚实 dishonest adj. 不诚实的 dishonesty n.不诚实23. hope n.&v. 希望hopefuladj.有希望的；有前途的hopefully adv. 有希望地hopelessadj.没有希望,不可救药的 hopelessness n. 绝望，不抱希望第二步 熟读知其意1.generousadj. generously adv. generosi

6、ty n. 2. globe n. global adj. globally adv. globalize v. globalization n. 3.glory n. glorious adj. 4. govern v. government n. governor n. 5.gradual adj. gradually adv. 6.graduate v. n. graduation n. 7.greed n. greedy adj. greedily adv. 8.grow v. growth n. 9. guide v. n. guidance n. 10. guilty adj. g

7、uilt n. guiltily adv. 11.happyadj. happilyadv. happinessn. unhappy adj. unhappiness n. 12.harmn.&v. harmful adj. harmlessadj. 13.harmonyn. harmoniousadj. 14. hate v. hatred n. 15.health n. healthy adj. healthily adv. unhealthy adj. unhealthily adv. 16. heart n. hearty adj. heartily adv. 17. helpn.&v

8、t. helpfuladj. helplessness n. 18. hero n. heroine n. heroic adj. 19. hesitate v. hesitation n. hesitant adj. 20. high adj. height n. highly adv. 21.history n. historical adj. historic adj. historically adv. historian n. 22. honestadj. honesty n. dishonest adj. dishonesty n. 23. hope n.&v. hopefulad

9、j. hopefully adv. hopelessadj. hopelessness n. 第三步 正确写其形1. adj.慷慨大方的 adv.大方地 n.慷慨，大方2. n.地球仪;(the)地球 adj.全球的，整体的 adv. v. 使全球化 n. 全球化3. n.巨大的光荣; 荣誉;赞美 adj. 光荣的，辉煌的4. v.统治，管理 n.政府 n.统治者，总督5. adj.逐渐的 adv.逐渐地6. v.毕业 n.毕业生 n.毕业,毕业典礼7. n.贪心；贪婪 adj.贪婪的 adv.贪婪地8. v.生长 n.生长，增长9. v.指导 n.导游，向导 n.指导10. adj.内疚的,

10、有罪的 n.内疚 adv. 内疚地，有罪地11. adj.快乐的 adv.幸福地，快乐地 n.幸福，愉快 adj. 不开心的 n.不开心12. n.&v.伤害；损伤 adj.有害的；致伤的 adj.无害的;不致伤的13 n.融洽，和睦 adj.和谐的，和睦的14. v.恨 n.恨15. n. 健康, 卫生 adj. 健康的, 健壮的 adv.健康地 adj. 不健康的 adv. 不健康地16. n. 心，爱心，中心 adj. 友好的，丰盛的 adv. 尽情地，及其 17. n.&vt.帮助，帮忙 adj.有帮助的，有益的 n. 无助18. n.英雄，男主角 n.女英雄 adj.英雄的，英勇的1

11、9. v. 犹豫 n. 犹豫 adj. 迟疑的，犹豫不决的20. adj. 高的 n.高度，海拔 adv. 高度地，非常21. n.历史 adj.通常涉及历史、史学、过去的事实 adj. 通常用以表示具有重要历史意义 ad.在历史上;从历史角度 n.历史学家22. adj.诚实的，正直的 n.诚实 adj. 不诚实的 n.不诚实23. n.&v. 希望 adj.有希望的；有前途的 adv. 有希望地 adj.没有希望,不可救药的 n. 绝望，不抱希望第四步 晚间加强练一、完形填空【2022北京高考真题】One Monday morning, while the children were en

12、joying “free play”, I stepped to the doorway of the classroom to take a break. Suddenly, I _1_ a movement of the heavy wooden door. This was the very door I _2_ guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold. I felt a chill (寒意) go through my body.My legs carried me to that

13、door, and I pushed it open. It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was _3_ that day. He had been dropped off at school late and was _4_ to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while! Without a word, I rushed him to the hospital. He was treated for frostbite on his hands.

14、 Hed need time to _5_ , and wouldnt come for class the next day, I thought.The next morning, one of the first to _6_ was my little frostbitten boy. Not only did he run in with energy, but his _7_ could be heard as loud as ever! I gave him a warm hug and told him how _8_ I was to see him. His words h

15、ave stayed with me all these years, “I knew you would open the door.”That cold Monday morning, he waited a long, long while for adults to _9_. To a child, every minute feels like forever. He didnt attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted. This five-year-old taught me a powerful lesson in _10

16、_ .1AcausedBspottedCcheckedDimagined2AhesitantlyBrandomlyCdizzilyDcarefully3AangryBabsentCspecialDnoisy4AcourageousBcontentCunableDunwilling5ArecoverBplayCchangeDwait6AsettleBgatherCarriveDreact7AsneezeBweepCcomplaintDlaughter8AluckyBhappyCcuriousDnervous9Ashow upBpull upChold upDline up10Agratitude

17、BforgivenessCfaithDkindness【答案】1B2D3B4C5A6C7D8B9A10C【导语】这是一篇记叙文。一个小男孩上学去晚了，被关在了门外，小男孩推不开门，于是大冬天的在门外等了很久，直到老师不经意间发现门有动静，才注意到他被关在门外。小男孩坚定地相信老师会给他开门，这种信念让老师一直铭记于心。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，我注意到那扇沉重的木门动了一下。A. caused引起、使发生；B. spotted看见、注意到；C. checked检查、核对；D. imagined想象。根据后面的“a movement of the heavy wooden door.”可知

18、，此处表示看到门动了下，spot符合语境。故选B项。2考查副词词义辨析。句意：这正是那扇我小心翼翼地领着孩子们穿过，以确保他们不受严寒侵袭的门。A. hesitantly迟疑地、踌躇地；B. randomly随机地；C. dizzily头晕眼花地；D. carefully小心地、谨慎地。根据后面的“to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.”可知，要确保孩子们不受严寒侵袭，说明是小心翼翼地领着孩子们通过，carefully符合语境。故选D项。3考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是我幼儿园的一个孩子，我以为他那天没来。A. angry生气的、愤怒的；B. a

19、bsent缺席的、不在的；C. special特殊的、特别的；D. noisy嘈杂的、聒噪的。根据下文的“He had been dropped off at school late and was_4_to open the door.”可知，是小男孩来晚了，又开不了门，所以老师以为他没来，此处absent符合语境。故选B项4考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很晚才被送到学校，打不开门。A. courageous勇敢的；B. content满足的、满意的；C. unable无法胜任的、不会的；D. unwilling不愿意的。根据上文的“the heavy wooden door.”和下文的“He

20、 must have been waiting there for quite a while!”可知，门很重，小男孩打不开，所以才在门外等了很久，此处指“打不开门”，unable符合语境。故选C项5考查动词词义辨析。句意：他需要时间恢复，我想他第二天不会来上课了。A. recover恢复、康复；B. play玩闹、戏弄；C. change改变；D. wait等待。根据前面的“He was treated for frostbite on his hands.”可知，小男孩手冻伤了，所以需要时间恢复，此处recover符合语境。故选A项。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：第二天早上，我那冻伤的小男孩是

21、第一批赶到的人之一。A. settle解决、定居；B. gather聚集、召集；C. arrive到达；D. react反应。根据下文“Not only did he run in with energy,”可知，小男孩精力充沛地跑了进来，说明是来了学校，故此处指第一批到达学校的人，应用arrive。故选C项7考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不仅精力充沛地跑了进来，而且他的笑声还像以前一样响亮！A. sneeze打喷嚏；B. weep哭泣；C. complaint抱怨；D. laughter笑声。根据前面的“Not only did he run in with energy”可知，小男孩精力充沛地

22、跑了进来，说明身体恢复好了，结合后面的“could be heard as loud as ever”可知，此处应指“笑声和以前一样响亮”，laughter符合语境。故选D项8考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我给了他一个温暖的拥抱，告诉他我很高兴见到他。A. lucky幸运的；B. happy开心的、幸福的；C. curious好奇的；D. nervous紧张的、担忧的。根据上文“Hed need time to_5_, and wouldnt come for class the next day, I thought.”可知，作者以为小男孩不会来学校，所以看到小男孩的时候，应该是开心的，happ

23、y符合语境。故选B项9考查短语辨析。句意：在那个寒冷的周一早晨，他等了很久很久，才等到大人的出现。A. show up露面，出现；B. pull up拔起、停下来；C. hold up举起、阻挡；D. line up排队。根据上下文语义可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，才等到大人出现给他开门，此处用show up符合语境。故选A项10考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个五岁的孩子给我在信念方面上了一堂有力的课。A. gratitude感激；B. forgiveness宽恕；C. faith信任、信念；D. kindness善良、仁慈。根据前面“He didnt attempt to walk back home; he waited and trusted.”可知，小男孩在门口等了很久，却没有试图回家，说明小男孩有很强的的信念，故此处指老师从小男孩身上学到了一些关于信念的东西，此处指“关于信念的课”，faith符合语境。故选C项