专题16 Module 8 易错综合练习-2021-2022学年八年级下册单元重难点易错题精练（外研社）.docx

1、班级 姓名 学号 分数 Module 8 Time off.（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）第一部分 选择题一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)1Did you go to the cinema to see 3D Titanic last night?No,I go to the cinema.The tickets are too expensive.AhardlyBnearlyCstillDonly2Im Please give me some water.AthirstyBhungryCtiredDexcited3If you dont walk along th

2、e ,you might get lost.ApathBmapCmessageDguidebook4He runs fast that we cant catch him.AtooBsoCsuchDvery5Where is Tom?I heard him with our English teacher when I passed the teachers office.AtalksBtalkedCtalkingDto talk6Lizs mother forgot to .As a result,Liz didnt catch the early bus.Alift her upBput

3、her downCwake her upDwrite her down7Let the children go away.They are making too much here.AnoiseBvoiceCnoisyDsounds8Tom went to school without breakfast.AeatBeatsCto eatDeating9Listen! is coming.No,nobody is coming.I cant hear _.ASomebody;nobodyBSomebody;anybodyCAnybody;nobodyDNobody;anybody10Lucy

4、is the second girl in her class.AtallBtallerCtallestDthe tallest11Anna hopes it will be sunny tomorrow because she wants to go for a picnic.AwhenBthatChowDwhere12Our teacher said that light faster than sound.AtravelsBwas travellingCwas travelledDtravelled13Our government doesnt allow people after th

5、ey drink wine(酒).AdriveBdrivesCdrivingDto drive14Whats the of the present in the box?Its round.AcolorBsizeCshapeDtime15Oh, Im so tired.Shall we take a break? , Linda. We have to get to the station by 6 p.m.ACome onBLook outCGood luckDBe careful二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Modern life is impossible wit

6、hout travelling. The fastest _16_ of travelling is by air. With a modern airliner(客机) you can travel to several places in one day. It _17_ a month or longer to get there a hundred years ago.Travelling by train is slower than by air, but it has _18_ advantages(优点). You can see the country while you a

7、re travelling through. Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars. They make even the longest journey _19_.Some people like to travel by water when it is possible. There are large ships and river boats. You can _20_ many other countries and different places. Travelling by water is a very p

8、leasant way to spend a _21_.Many people like travelling by car. You can make your own plan. You can travel one hundred or more miles a day, just _22_ you like. You can stop somewhere _23_. You can stop at a good restaurant where you can _24_ a good meal, or at a hotel to spend the night. Thats why t

9、ravelling by car is _25_ for pleasant trips.Taking a train or a plane is OK when people are travelling on business.16AroadBwayCideaDtour17AdependedBenteredCtookDpaid18AhisBitsCtheirDits19AboringBterribleCenjoyableDbad20Alook upBgive upCtake inDarrive in21AholidayBdayCweekDminute22AasBforCbecauseDdo2

10、3AstupidBinterestingCuglyDhonest24AmakeBofferCenjoyDsell25ApoliteBdeliciousCbeautifulDpopular三、阅读单选(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分)AA few days ago, my dad and I decided to take a day trip to the Florida Keys. I was very excited because I didnt go anywhere over the past two years.We started our fun trip before

11、sunrise. While on the road, we got to see the Gulf of Mexico on one side and the Atlantic Ocean on the other.When we stopped by Curry Hammock State Park, I was really amazed. Its a park that protects the trees that are important to Florida Keys. While we were there, some people from an environmental

12、 organization (组织) were recording the number of hawks (鹰). We were able to see these hawks flying in the wide sky.After that, we went to Key West and visited some popular stops, like Duvall Street and Mile Mark 0. Mile Mark 0 is really cool because it is the very beginning of US 1, the longest north

13、-south highway in the US.We really had an amazing trip.26The writer and her father started out_.Ain the early morning Bin the late morningCin the early afternoonDin the late afternoon27What did they do at Curry Hammock State Park?AThey protected the trees there.BThey joined an environmental organiza

14、tion.CThey watched hawks fly in the sky.DThey recorded the number of hawks in the sky.28_ is the start of the longest north-south highway in the US.ADuvall StreetBGulf of MexicoCMile Mark 0DFlorida Keys29What is the text mainly about?AThe beautiful oceans of Florida.BAn activity of protecting hawks.

15、CPopular places to visit in Florida.DA one-day trip to the Florida Keys.30In which part of a newspaper can we read the text?ANewsBTravelCCultureDEnvironmentBSaturday, June 16thIn the morning, we went camping along a road in Green Park. We were happy. It was a sunny day. We were sure we would have a

16、good time for this two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.However, in the afternoon, when we finished our picnic at one oclock, there was a shower. Unluckily, all of us didnt take an umbrella. We ran about but we could find no place to hide in.Twenty minutes passed and it was

17、still raining. There were hours to go before we reached the campsite (野营地). It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!We had to make a quick decision as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up (搭建) a tent to hide (躲藏) in, as everyth

18、ing was wet. We dried (把弄干) ourselves, and it stopped raining. We decided to give up the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.Though this camping trip may not be very successful, we know each other better. And the most important thing Ive learned from this trip is the importance of tea

19、m spirit.根据材料内容选择最佳选项。31The writer went camping in Green Park _.Afor 4 hoursBfor 3 daysCIn JuneDin the afternoon32Whats the meaning of the underlined word?A指南针B雨衣C火柴D方向33It was even worse that they _.Ahad no picnicBlost their wayCcouldnt light the fireDcouldnt know each other34Chris suggested that t

20、hey should _.Aset up a tentBreach the campsiteCkeep singingDfind a place to hide35Which of the following is not true?AIt was sunny in the morning.BThey didnt take an umbrella.CThey had to go back without camping.DThey ran about to dry themselves.第二部分 课本知识应用四根据句意及汉语提示完成句子中的单词(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)36Afte

21、r the traveller drank a can of cola, he felt even _(口渴的).37People kill wolves because they think wolves are dangerous to _（人类）.38Helens sister _ (几乎不) eats junk food.39Two young men are sitting at a _ (正方形的) table, drinking coffee and chatting.40He lives at the _ (顶部) floor of the building.五、用所给单词的正

22、确形式填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)41Mr. Liu said that the sun _ (rise) in the east.42He agreed _ (help) me with my maths.43Look! Therere some children _ (fly) kites on the playground.44Dont tell it to anyone, _ (especial) my mother.45Have you heard the _ (late) news on TV?46The Englishman spoke so fast that

23、 I could _ (hard) understand him.47Tony would like to play computer games, but he doesnt know how _ (go) online.48Its very _ (danger) for children to play with fire.49Did you go _ (swim) with Mary last Sunday?50Many young women spend lots of time _ (shop) on the Internet.六、句型转换(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)51

24、He said，“Im afraid to go there”(改为宾语从句)He said_ _ _afraid to go there52Well enjoy ourselves during the holiday(同义句转换)Well_ _ _ _during the holiday53His grandma is too old to look after herself(同义句转换)His grandma is_old_she cant look after herself54The river is about 4 kilometres wide(对画线部分提问)_ _is th

25、e river?55I think he can walk through the forest alone(改为否定句)I_ _he_ _through the forest alone七、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词56迈克不再是学生了。他现在是一名医生。Mike is _ a student _ _.Now he is a doctor.57这两个国家都同意这项法律规定。The two countries _ _ the law regulation.58不要叫醒莉莉,她昨晚工作到深夜。Dont _ _ Lily because sh

26、e worked until very late last night.59我们要弄清楚明天的列车时间表。We will_ _ the timetable of tomorrows train.60昨天我在伦敦的一个公交车站迷路了。I _ _ at a bus station in London yesterday.八、材料作文(本大题共20分)61在英语课上， 同学们就自己喜欢的旅游方式展开了讨论。请你根据下表内容， 用英语写一篇短文， 汇报讨论结果， 并谈谈自己的想法。团队旅游个人旅游有导游， 不会迷路不必自己找旅馆结识朋友， 相互帮助自由安排时间选择自己喜欢的旅游景点学会照顾自己你的想法

27、注意：1. 文章必须包括表中全部内容， 可适当增加细节。2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。3. 词数：80左右。参考词汇： travel with a group 团队旅游； travel alone 个人旅游； arrange 安排Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group._参考答案：1A【解析】句意：昨天晚上你去电影院看3D泰坦尼克号了吗？没有，我几乎不去电影院。票太贵了。A. hardly几乎不；B

28、. nearly几乎、差不多；C. still仍然；D. only仅仅。结合下文The tickets are too expensive.可知，电影票太贵了，所以“我”几乎不去电影院。所以A符合题意，故答案选A。2A【解析】句意：我渴了，请给我一些水。A. thirsty口渴的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. tired疲劳的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后面的Please give me some water.可知“我渴了”，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。3A【解析】句意：如果你不沿着这条路走，你可能会迷路。A. path道路；B. map地图；C. message消息；D

29、. guidebook手册。根据句意，结合选项，可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。4B【解析】句意：他跑得如此的快，以至于我们追不上他。A. too很、太；B. so是副词，修饰形容词、副词，意思是“如此、这么”；C. such是形容词，意思是“如此”，修饰名词；D. very非常。本句后面有that可知是考查固定搭配，所以排除A、D选项。sothat“如此以至于”，such.that“太以至于”。设空处后面的fast是副词“快地”，所以应用so来修饰；故答案选B。5C【解析】句意：汤姆在哪里？当我经过老师的办公室时，我听到他正在和我们的英语老师交谈。hear sb do sth,听到某人做了某

30、事，强调看到的全过程，hear sb doing sth,听到某人正在做某事，强调同时进行；根据句意，结合所给选项，故答案选C。6C【解析】句意：莉斯的妈妈忘了去叫醒她，结果，莉斯没有赶上早班车。A. lift her up抬起她；B. put her down放下她；C. wake her up叫醒她；D. write her down写下她。本题考查固定短语，根据As a result,Liz didnt catch the early bus. 结果，莉斯没有赶上早班车，可知是她妈妈忘了去叫醒她，造成的结果是没有赶上早班车，其它选项均不符合题意。wake up“叫醒”，这种动词+副词的结

31、构，所跟的宾语为代词时，只能放在两者中间，这是英语的表达习惯；结合选项，故答案选C。7A【解析】句意：让孩子们走开,他们在这里制造了很多噪音。本题主要考查名词辨析。A. noise名词，噪音；B. voice名词，声音；C. noisy吵闹的，形容词；D. sounds名词，声音。根据句意可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。点睛：noise经常用作不可数名词，着重指嘈杂、喧哗、吵闹等令人不愉快的声音，可用much，a lot of或a little修饰。voice作“声音”解时，可指人的唱歌、谈笑的声音和鸟类等动物的声音。sound作“声音”解，含义最广，一般指世界上的任何声音。noisy为noi

32、se的形容词形式。另外，too much常用来修饰名词，因此，从句意来看，答案应选A。8D【解析】句意：汤姆没有吃早饭就去上学了。Without介词，没有，后面接动词时，要用动名词的形式，故答案选D。9B【解析】句意：听！有人来了，不，没有人来。我听不见任何人。somebody有人，用于肯定句；anybody任何人，用于否定和疑问句；nobody没有人，用于否定句。第一个空表示“有人来了”，而且所在句为肯定句，所以用somebody；第二个空根据句中的cant可知是听不见“任何人”，所以填不定代词anybody；结合选项，故答案选B。10C【解析】句意：露西是她们班上第二高的女孩。根据句中的i

33、n her class可知此处是指三者或三者以上的比较，应用形容词的最高级形式；又因为the second已有the就不必再加the，即形容词最高级前的the不能和序数词前面的the同时出现；故答案选C。11B【解析】句意：安娜希望明天是晴天，因为她想去野餐。A. when什么时候；B. that这样；C. how怎样；D. where在哪里。由题干可知hope后面是一个宾语从句，分析宾语从句可知句中不缺少任何成分，所以用that来引导，其它均不符合题意；故答案选B。12A【解析】句意：我们老师说光比声音传播快。分析题干可知said之后是宾语从句，结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是客观真理，所以用

34、一般现在时，主语light表示抽象含义，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数；故答案选A。13D【解析】句意：我们的政府不允许人们酒后驾车。allow sb. to do sth.，允许某人干某事。根据句意，结合选项，故答案选D。点睛：allow意为“允许；许可”，常用于“allow sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“允许某人做某事”，后接不定式作宾补。allow后面也可接动名词作宾语，但不可用动词不定式作宾语，即： allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。本题中选用allow sb. to do sth.，即动词不定式作宾补，故答案选D。14C【解析】句意：盒子里的礼物是什么形状

35、？它是圆的。A. color颜色；B. size尺寸；C. shape形状；D. time时间。根据答语可知，问句问的是盒子里的礼物的“形状”，结合选项，可知shape符合题意；故答案选C。15A【解析】句意：哦，我太累了，我们休息一下好吗？加油，琳达，我们必须在下午6点之前赶到车站。A. come on加油；B. look out小心；C. good luck祝你好运；D. be careful当心。由句意可推测这里是鼓励Linda继续向前走，故答案选A。16B17C18B19C20D21A22A23B24C25D【解析】【导语】本文介绍了现代生活离不开旅游。众多的旅游方式各有各的优点。人们

36、可以根据自己不同的旅游目的选择不同的交通方式，收获不同的旅游乐趣。16句意：最快的旅行方式是乘飞机。road道路；way方式；idea想法；tour旅行。根据“of travelling is by air”可知，乘飞机是最快的旅行方式。故选B。17句意：一百年前去那里需要花了一个月或更多的时间。depended依靠；entered进入；took花费，物作主语；paid支付，人作主语。根据“Ita month or longer to get there a hundred years ago”可知，这里用句型It takes/took+sb+时间+to do sth.表示“做某事花了（某人）

37、多少时间”，通常it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式，故选C。18句意：乘火车旅行比乘飞机慢得多，但它有其优点。his他的；its它的；their他们的；its它是。根据“it has.advantages”可知，此处指乘火车旅行有它的优点，且此空修饰名词advantages，故此空应填its。故选B。19句意：它们使最长途的旅行也变得愉快。boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；enjoyable令人愉悦的；bad差的。根据“Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining cars”可知，旅途令人感到愉快，故选C。20句意：你可以到达许多

38、其他国家和不同的地方。look up查阅；give up放弃；take in吸收；arrive in到达。根据“many other countries and different places”可知，此处指到达不同的地方，故选D。21句意：乘船旅行是一种非常愉快的度假方式。holiday假期；day天；week星期；minute分钟。根据“Travelling by water is a very pleasant way to spend a”可知，此处指是一种不错的度假方式，故选A。22句意：你一天可以走一百多英里，只要你喜欢。as正如；for为了；because因为；do做。根据“ju

39、styou like”可知，正如你喜欢，一天可以走很远的路，故选A。23句意：你可以在有趣的地方停下来。stupid愚蠢的；interesting有趣的；ugly丑陋的；honest诚实的。根据“You can stop somewhere ”可知，在有趣的地方停下来，故选B。24句意：你可以在一家好餐馆停下来，在那里你可以享受一顿美餐，也可以在酒店过夜。make制作；offer提供；enjoy享用；sell售卖。根据“a good meal”可知，是享用美食，故选C。25句意：这就是为什么开车旅行是一种愉快的旅行。polite礼貌的；delicious美味的；beautiful美丽的；pop

40、ular受欢迎的。根据“You can travel one hundred or more miles a day”以及“You can stop somewhere”可知，此处解释自驾游备受欢迎的原因，故选D。26A27C28C29D30B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和爸爸一起去佛罗里达群岛游玩的经历。26细节理解题。根据“We started our fun trip before sunrise. ”可知日出前就出发了，应是在清晨。故选A。27细节理解题。根据“When we stopped by Curry Hammock State Park, I was really am

41、azed. . We were able to see these hawks flying in the wide sky.”可知他们在柯里哈莫克州立公园看鹰在天空中飞翔。故选C。28细节理解题。根据“Mile Mark 0 is really cool because it is the very beginning of US 1, the longest north-south highway in the US.”可知Mile Mark 0是美国最长的南北高速公路的起点。故选C。29主旨大意题。根据“A few days ago, my dad and I decided to ta

42、ke a day trip to the Florida Keys.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了佛罗里达群岛一日游。故选D。30推理判断题。根据“A few days ago, my dad and I decided to take a day trip to the Florida Keys.”及全文内容可知本文主要介绍了佛罗里达群岛一日游。由此推出可以在报纸的“旅游”部分读到。故选B。31C32A33B34A35D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者他们去露营，结果下午开始下雨的事情。31细节理解题。根据“Saturday, June 16th”可知，可知，作者在6月去格林公园野营，故选

43、C。32词义猜测题。根据“showed that we went to the wrong way.”可知，能显示我们走错路了，应是指南针。故选A。33细节理解题。根据“It was even worse that our small compass showed that we went to the wrong way. We had lost our way!”可知，更糟糕的是我们迷路了，故选B。34细节理解题。根据“Chris said we could set up (搭建) a tent to hide (躲藏) in,”可知，Chris建议我们应该搭建一个帐篷，故选A。35推理判

44、断题。根据“Chris said we could set up (搭建) a tent to hide (躲藏) in, as everything was wet. We dried (把弄干) ourselves, and it stopped raining.”可知，我们躲在帐篷里，把自己弄干，因此D项与原文不符，故选D。36thirstier【解析】句意：旅行者喝了一罐可乐后，感到更渴了。句中even有“更加”之意，所以要用比较级。thirsty作形容词，意为“口渴的”，其比较级形式为thirstier，意为“更口渴的”，符合句意，故填thirstier。37humans【解析】句意

45、：人们杀死狼是因为他们认为狼对人类很危险。根据句中的“be dangerous to”中的to是介词，所以空格上要填名词。human“人类”。根据句意可知，这里的“人类”表示的是泛指。故用human的复数形式“humans”。故填humans。38hardly【解析】【分析】句意：海伦的妹妹几乎不吃垃圾食品。由句意及语境可推测，本题考查否定副词hardly“几乎不”，一般用于实义动词前。故填hardly。39square【解析】句意：两个年轻人坐在一张方桌旁，一边喝咖啡一边聊天。根据中文提示，square“正方形的”，形容词作定语修饰名词table，故填square。40top【解析】句意：他

46、住在大楼的顶层。top顶部，at the top of“在的顶部”，故填top。41rises【解析】句意：刘先生说太阳在东边升起。rise升起，宾语从句表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语the sun是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填rises。42to help【解析】句意：他同意帮我学数学。英语agree to do sth意为“同意做某事”；可知此处填动词不定式；故填to help。43flying【解析】句意：你看！操场上有一些孩子在放风筝。句中已有谓语动词“are”，所以动词“fly 飞”要用非谓语形式；根据“Look!”可知孩子们正在放风筝，“fly”的现在分词形式“

47、flying”表示“主动及正在进行”，故填flying。44especially【解析】句意：别告诉任何人，特别是我妈妈。分析句子结构可知，此处应是副词作状语。especial特别的，形容词，其副词为especially。故填especially。45latest【解析】句意：你听到电视上的最新消息了吗？根据“news”可知，此空应填latest“最新的”，形容词作定语修饰名词news，故填latest。46hardly【解析】句意：那个英国人说得太快了，我几乎听不懂他说什么。hard困难的，形容词，此处使用程度副词hardly，修饰动词understand，作状语。hardly几乎不。故填h

48、ardly。47to go【解析】句意：Tony想玩电脑游戏，但他不知道怎么上网。“特殊疑问词+to do”为固定结构；“go”的动词不定式为“to go”，“how to go online”表示“如何上网”，符合句意，故填to go。48dangerous【解析】句意：小孩子玩火是很危险的。分析句子结构可知，此处使用形容词作表语。danger危险，名词，其形容词为dangerous。故填dangerous。49swimming【解析】句意：你上周日和Mary去游泳了吗？固定搭配：go swimming“去游泳”，故填swimming。50shopping【解析】句意：许多年轻女性花很多时间

49、在网上购物。shop“购物”，动词；本句为sb. spend+时间+doing sth.句式，意为“某人花费时间做某事”，故用shop的动名词形式。故填shopping。51 that he was52 have a goodgreat time53 so ；that54 How wide55 dont think ；can walk【解析】【分析】51此处是陈述句，用连接词that引导，主句主语是he，故宾语从句中把I 改为he，谓语said是一般过去时，故此处把am改为was。故为：(1). that(2). he (3). was52enjoy oneself=have a good/g

50、reat time玩得高兴。故此处为(1). have (2). a (3). goodgreat (4). time。53too+形容词/副词+to do sth“太而不能做某事”，可以变成状语从句so+形容词/副词+that+从句“如此以至于”，故此处为(1). so(2). that。54对about 4 kilometers提问，是询问多宽，故用疑问词(1). How (2). wide。55think后面的宾语从句是否定句时，否定前移，移到动词think之前，故此处为(1). dont(2). think(3). can (4). walk。56 not any more57 agr

51、ee on58 wake up59 find out60 got lost【解析】56根据中英文对照，此处缺“不再是”，在英文中表达为not any more，故答案为not any more。57根据中英文对照，此处缺“同意”，在英文中表达为agree on，结合“The two countries”可知此处缺谓语动词，主语为复数，所以用动词原形。故答案为agree on。58根据中英文对照，此处缺“叫醒”，在英文中表达为wake up，结合“Dont”可知此处是祈使句，所以此处缺动词原形，故答案为wake up。59根据中英文对照，此处缺“弄清楚”，在英文中表达为find out，结合“w

52、ill”可知此处是一般将来时，所以此处用动词原形，故答案为find out。60根据中英文对照，此处缺“迷路”，在英文中表达为get lost，结合“yesterday”可知此处是一般过去时，get的过去式是got，故答案为got lost。61例文Recently, we have discussed the ways to go traveling. Here is the result. Some students choose to travel with a group.With a guides help, they wont get lost and they dont need

53、 to look for hotels by themselves. Besides, they can make friends and help each other while traveling.However, other students prefer to travel alone. Thats because they can arrange their time freely and choose to visit their favorite sights. Whats more, its a chance for them to learn to look after t

54、hemselves.For me, Id like to travel alone. I want to spend enough time visiting the places I like. In this way, I can enjoy my vacation better.【解析】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。文中对“团队旅游”和“个人旅游”进行讨论，并提出自己的想法。本文采取四段式，第一段说明本文的主旨，第二段描述团队旅游的好处，第三段描述个人旅游的好处，最后一段表达自己的想法。2.写作指导：本文采用的是第三人称和第一人称，在描述其他人观点时用的是第三人称，在描述自己观点时采用第一人称。时态采用一般现在时。准确运用时态，并保持主谓一致。逻辑性强，句子通顺。