专题17 宾语从句【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习（课件 课后练习题）.docx

1、2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题17 宾语从句课后练习1.Its amazing! I cant believe _ you could make it to the top in such a short time!Awhich Bwhat Cthat Dif2.（2021江苏沭阳一模） I hope _to my birthday party next Friday.Athem to come Bthey to come Cthem can come Dthey can come3.（2020新疆）What did the shopkeeper say to you? She ask

2、ed me_.Awhen does the shop close Bwhere did I see the style Cif I preferred that orange dress Dwhat else I will buy4.（2021河北路北三模）Welcome back to school, Jones. I want to know _. Of course, Mr. ClarkAwhat you studied online Bif you studied hard online Cwhen you studied online Dwhose phone you used to

3、 study online5.（2020江苏泰州）I heard NBA star Kobe Bryants private helicopter (直升机) crashed. I wonder_. All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.Awhere the accident happened Bthat his daughter died too Cwhat was the weather like that day Dif there were any survivors in the acc

4、ident6.（2020四川攀枝花）Were not sure _therell be_ or not tomorrow.Aif; rains Bif; rainy Cwhether; rain Dwhether; raining7.（2021辽宁盘锦）We havent decided _.Athat we will repair our house Bwhen did we go to the party Cwhere we went on vacation Dwhether we will keep a pet8.（2020江苏连云港）I have some tickets for th

5、e football match. I called my friends to see_.Awhere did they buy them Bwhy they liked to go there Cwhen did we go together Dwhether theyd like to go9.（2021安徽利辛一模）I wonder _ Monica has finished reading A Song of Ice and Fire. Why dont you go to ask her?Athat Bwhy Cwhere Dwhether10.（2021辽宁连山二模）I have

6、 two tickets for the coming concert. I wonder_. Id love to.Ahow we can go there Bwhen we can go there Cwho can go with me Dwhy you like to go with me11.（2021新疆） I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _? Ive no idea. But Ive heard everything there is quite expensive.Ahow I came back

7、 home Bhow many days I stayed there Cwhen I came back home Dhow much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy12.（2021四川广元）Hi, Peter. Ive taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see _.Awhat it looks like Bhow does it look like Chow it looks like Dwhat does it look like13.（2021重庆）Im excited about Huaweis new

8、smartphones. Do you know _? Next month.Ahow can I get one Bwhen will they come out Chow I can get one Dwhen they will come out14.（2021湖北鄂州）Could you tell me _ for the coming holidays? Sorry, I have no idea.Awhere are you going Bwhere you go Cwhere you are going Dwhere you went15.（2020山东东营） I wonder_

9、. Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.Awhat I shall sell at my street stall（货摊） Bwhom I could open a street stall with Cif I can open a street stall after work Dwhich is the best place for a street stall16.（2017四川内江）I dont know _. Can you give me some advice? How about Mo Yans? He is f

10、amous now.Awhose novel I should buy Bwhose novel should I buy Cwhere I can buy the novel DWhere can I buy the novel17.（2020四川攀枝花）Could you tell me_ this morning? I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.Awhy were you late for class Bif you were late for class Cwhy yo

11、u were late for class Dhow you went to school18.I hope to make decisions by myself. OK. But remember _ you do, you should think about the results.Awhenever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwherever19.（2021湖北安陆二模）Why was Mr. Li late for the meeting this morning? Because he didnt know _.Awhen will the meeting star

12、t Bwhen would the meeting start Cwhen the meeting would start Dwhen the meeting will start20.（2020四川达州） Did you notice _ in his office? Yes, he was going over our homework.Awhat Mr. Li was doing Bhow was Mr. Li doing Chow Mr. Li was doing Dwhat Mr. Li is doing21.（2020内蒙古兴安盟）Tom was not listening car

13、efully, so he failed to hear_.Awhat did the teacher say Bwhat the teacher said Cwho does the teacher say to Dwho the teacher will say to22.（2020山东日照）My friend asked me _ this 5G mobile phone.Awhere I bought Bwhere did I buy Cwhere I buy Dwhere do I buy23.（2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）The teacher asked m

14、e _ .Awhy I look unhappy then Bif I had got everything ready Cwhen did I go home last night24.（2021黑龙江大庆）In the Past, people didnt know that the earth _ around the sun.Awill move Bmoved Cwould move Dmoves25.（2021黑龙江虎林）In the past people didnt know that light _ faster than sound.Atravels Btravelled C

15、travel【参考答案】1.【答案】C【详解】句意：太神奇了！我真不敢相信你能在这么短的时间内登上顶峰！ 考查宾语从句引导词。which引导宾语从句，哪一个，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导宾语从句，什么，在从句中作主语或宾语；that引导宾语从句，没有实际意义，只起连接作用；if引导宾语从句，是否。根据句意和从句的句子结构可知，空处只需要一个可以连接主从句的词，在句中不起任何作用，所以应用that引导宾语从句。故选C。2.【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：我希望下周五他们来参加我的生日聚会。hope后面接宾语从句，不接sb to do sth,故选D。 考点：考查宾语从句的用法。3.【答案

16、】C【详解】句意：店主跟你说了什么？她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。 考查宾语从句。when does the shop close 店里什么时候关门？where did I see the style 我在哪里看见这种款式？if I preferred that orange dress 我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子？what else I will buy 我要买其他东西吗？宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除AB。其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故选C。4.【答案】B【详解】句意：欢迎返校，琼斯。我想知道你在网上学习努力吗。当然，克拉克先生。 考查宾语从句。根据答语

17、“Of course, Mr. Clark.”当然，克拉克先生，可知说话者作出肯定回答，可推测出上句是询问他是否有做某事。故选B。5.【答案】D【详解】句意：我听说NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。 考查宾语从句。A：事故发生在哪里；B：他的女儿也死了；C：那天的天气怎么样；D：事故中是否有生还者。根据答语“All the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.”可知，答语表示“包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”，所以前句应该在问事

18、故中是否有幸存者。故选D。6.【答案】C【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否有雨。 考查宾语从句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains动词三单；rainy形容词；rain动词原形或不可数名词；raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，句中有or not，只能用whether，排除AB；第二空是there be句型的主语，用名词，故选C。7.【答案】D【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要用过去的某种时态，而主句havent decided是现在完成时结构，排除C；

19、由havent decided可知，引导词用whether最合语境。故选D。8.【答案】D【详解】句意：我有一些足球赛的票，我打电话问我的朋友是否想去。 考查宾语从句。动词see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选项语序错误。根据“I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see”可知是打电话问是否他们愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用whether来引导。故选D。9.【答案】D【详解】句意：我不知道莫妮卡是否读完了冰与火之歌。你为什么不去问问她？ 考查宾语从句。that引导宾

20、语从句，无实际意义；why为什么；where哪里；whether是否。根据“Why dont you go to ask her”可知，对方想知道莫妮卡是否读完了它，用whether引导宾语从句，故选D。10.【答案】C【详解】句意：我有两张即将举行的音乐会的票。我想知道谁能跟我一起去。我想去。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语“Id love to”可知，此处应询问谁可以一起去，故选C。11.【答案】D【详解】句意：我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗？我不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。 考查宾语从句。how I came back home我是怎么回家的；

21、how many days I stayed there我在那儿待了几天；when I came back home我何时回家的；how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy我花了多少钱买米老鼠玩具。根据答语“But Ive heard everything there is quite expensive”可知，此处句意应与某个物品的价格有关，故选D。12.【答案】A【详解】句意：嗨，Peter。我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。 考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与like一起连用，排除C，故

22、选A。13.【答案】D【详解】句意：我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？下个月。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB；根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，故选D。14.【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原则，排除A选项；主句时态是现在时，从句时态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，故选C。15.【答案】D【详解】句意：我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。嗯，我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。 考查宾语从句。wh

23、at I shall sell at my street stall我要在街边摊位上卖什么；whom I could open a street stall with我可以和谁摆摊；if I can open a street stall after work我下班后是否可以摆摊；which is the best place for a street stall哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice”可知，清风湖公园是一个不错的选择，故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊，故应用which引导宾语从句。故选D。16.【

24、答案】A【详解】句意：我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？莫言的小说怎么样？他现在很出名。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yans? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。故选A。17.【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你今早为什么迟到吗？对不起，林老师。我起的太晚了以至于没能赶上第一班公交。 考查宾语从句。why were you late for class你为什么上课迟到；if you were late for class是否你上课迟到了；why you were late f

25、or class你为什么上课迟到；how you went to school你怎么上学的；根据句意理解及后句的回答I got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.可知，这里表达的是“为什么迟到”，所以应该用why引导，而宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A选项，故选C。18.【答案】C【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。 本题考查连接词。whenever无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever 无论什么；wherever无论在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever，故选C

26、。19.【答案】C【详解】句意：为什么李先生今天早上开会迟到了？因为他不知道会议什么时候开始。 考查宾语从句。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般过去时，根据“主过从必过”的原则，宾语从句必须用过去时的某种时态，故排除D项。故选C。20.【答案】A【详解】句意：你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？ 是的，他正在检查我们的作业。 考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句he was going over our homework可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，从句不能用现在进行时，C选项排除，且答句时态为过去进行时，故

27、宾语从句应用过去进行时，故选A。21.【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。 考查宾语从句。动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语”。A和C的语序错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错误。根据“was not listening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么，B选项“what the teacher said”时态和语序正确。故选B。22.【答案】A【详解】句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。 考查宾语从句。where I bought一般过去时，陈述语序；w

28、here did I buy一般过去时，疑问语序；where I buy一般现在时，陈述语序；where do I buy一般现在时，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态，宾语从句中也应用一般过去时，故选A。23.【答案】B【详解】句意：老师问我是否把一切都准备好了。 考查宾语从句。根据“The teacher asked me”可知，从句时态要用跟过去有关的时态；再者根据“宾语从句的语序”可知，要用陈述语气，结合选项，B符合句意。故选B。24.【答案】D【详解】句意：过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。 考查动词时态。 根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句；主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句所表达的内容是自然规律，因此它不受主句时态的影响，仍然要用一般现在时。故选D。25.【答案】A【详解】句意：过去人们不知道光比声音传播得快。 考查宾语从句。根据“lightfaster than sound”和常识可知，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实和真理，用一般现在时，主语是light，谓语动词用三单，故选A。