专题34 完成句子-备战2024年中考英语常考语法点 题型练习(中考真题 名校最新真题)(江苏专用).docx

1、专题34 完成句子(中考真题+名校最新真题)1（2023江苏淮安统考中考真题）尽管你对这部电视剧感兴趣，但是你最好不要熬夜看。Although you are this TV drama, youd better not late to watch it.2（2023江苏淮安统考中考真题）好书帮我在繁忙的一天后放松，也为我开启一个全新的世界。Good books help me relax . They also a whole new world to me.3（2023江苏淮安统考中考真题）当我们处境危险时，应该向警察求助。When we are , we should the polic

2、emens help.4（2023江苏淮安统考中考真题）早点起床吧，不然你上学可能会迟到。 early, or you may school.5（2023江苏淮安统考中考真题）我爸爸有空时经常听音乐。My father often in his .6（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）南希从小就因对舞蹈有天赋而出名。Nancy was when she was a child.7（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）我的上司习惯打断别人说话，这挺不礼貌的。My boss and its quite rude.8（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）赫本被选中出演罗马假日中一位年轻公主的角色。Hepburn w

3、as chosen to of a young princess in Roman Holiday.9（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）再加把劲！你要么领先，要么落后。Work harder! You either or fall behind.10（2023江苏无锡统考中考真题）你篮球打得这么好，为何不去参加校队的选拔？You play basketball so well. Why not go and the school team?11（2023江苏常州统考中考真题）乡村音乐听起来和摇滚音乐一样让人激动吗？ rock music?12（2023江苏常州统考中考真题）我想知道你的亲戚们去海

4、南度假有多久了。I wonder .13（2023江苏常州统考中考真题）吉姆和他的双胞胎兄弟的方向感都不好。Neither Jim .14（2023江苏常州统考中考真题）迈克已经承诺会为同学们发书。Mike to his classmates.15（2023江苏常州统考中考真题）这幅画有着永恒的价值，因此它值得保存。The painting .16（2023江苏淮安校考一模）他提的建议很有价值，值得三思。Hes made that it is .17（2023江苏淮安校考一模）前几天有人闯入他们房子，所以他们得防范任何危险。Their house by someone the other da

5、y, so they have to any danger.18（2023江苏常州统考一模）每个人对环境产生的影响都这么大啊！What the environment!19（2023江苏常州统考一模）这个工程师足够聪明，能清晰地表达自己。The engineer is .20（2023江苏淮安统考二模）与我同龄的许多青少年在空闲时喜欢做志愿工作。 Many teenagers like to do voluntary work .21（2023江苏淮安统考二模）你最好不要痴迷于玩游戏，否则你会在学习上犯许多错误的。 Youd better playing games, or you in yo

6、ur study.22（2023江苏淮安统考二模）王先生非常慷慨，乐意去为其他人捐钱。 Mr. Wang is that he donate money to others.23（2023江苏淮安统考二模）为了不落后于他人，他一直严格要求自己。 In order others, he is always himself.24（2023江苏淮安校联考三模）他是如此地匆忙以至于没注意到指示牌。He was in that he didnt the sign.25（2023江苏淮安校联考三模）5月2日四川保山市发生地震，许多房屋坍塌，人们向四面八方跑去。When an earthquake happ

7、ened in Baoshan, Sichuan on May 2nd, many houses and people ran .26（2023江苏无锡统考三模）妈妈疑惑她儿子下学期和同学相处会不会有困难。The mother is wondering whether her son his classmates next term.27（2023江苏无锡统考三模）主演电视连续剧狂飙前，知道演员张颂文的人并不多。Few people knew the actor Zhang Songwen in the TV series The Knockout.28（2023江苏无锡统考三模）由于感染病毒

8、，那位音乐家别无选择只能取消了这场音乐会。The musician the concert because of catching a virus.29（2023江苏无锡统考三模）自从两个月前来无锡，他俩都还未适应这里的生活。Since they came to Wuxi two months ago, the life here.30（2023江苏无锡统考二模）这个剧本被晒在论坛上，碰巧吸引了一位著名导演的注意。The script was shown on the forum, which a famous director.31（2023江苏无锡统考二模）人们认为父母在孩子的教育中起着重

9、要的作用。Parents are in childrens education.32（2023江苏无锡无锡市江南中学校考二模）Tom和他的伙伴们碰巧在河边发现了一个未知的洞穴。Tom and his buddies by the river.33（2023江苏常州统考二模）既然你已经落后，你应该花费更少的时间在你的爱好上面。Since , your hobbies.34（2023江苏常州统考二模）谁明天将被邀请来做关于餐桌礼仪的演讲？ table manners tomorrow?35（2023江苏常州统考二模）昨天全班被分成五组来参加这个活动。The whole class .36（2023

10、江苏常州统考二模）在孩子们打雪仗时，米莉摔倒了。Millie .37（2023江苏常州校考一模）教会人们对垃圾进行分类是多么重要啊！How important groups!38（2023江苏常州校考一模）胡睿说他当时别无选择只好放弃了这个角色的试镜。Hu Rui said that he the role at that time.39（2023江苏淮安统考二模）下次的访谈节目将会现场直播。The next will .40（2023江苏常州校考一模）张艺谋导演的电影满江红受到了观众的高度赞扬。The film All Red by Zhang Yimou the audience.41（2

11、023江苏常州校考一模）新冰箱占了太大的空间，我们对它一点也不满意。The new fridge .42（2023江苏淮安校联考二模）我们借这些书已经两周了，并且一次我们只能借三本。We these books for 2 weeks and we can borrow three books .43（2023江苏淮安校联考二模）票价很低了，因为我太忙于家务而不能买票，请你给我买两张吧。The is very low. Please buy me two because I am with housework to do that.44（2023江苏淮安校联考二模）这个女孩每天跳舞跳得多么认真

12、啊！我确信她将成功地通过这次舞蹈考试。 the girl dances every day! Im sure she in passing the dancing test.45（2023江苏淮安校联考二模）她的情绪开始失控了，这引起了警察们的注意。Her mood began to be and this attention.46（2023江苏无锡统考三模）和他人相处融洽使你更顺利开展工作。 it smoother to carry out with your work.47（2023江苏无锡统考三模）他太粗心了，烧菜时把糖当成了盐。He was so careless while he w

13、as cooking.48（2023江苏无锡统考三模）近来一位幼儿园老师通过在网上教儿歌成功地吸引了我们的注意。Recently, a kindergartner by teaching a nursery rhyme.49（2023江苏无锡统考三模）后排乘客不系安全带会被罚款。The passengers if they fail to wear a seat belt.50（2023江苏常州校考一模）虽然这些产品没有达标，但是工人们没有灰心。 , but the workers . 51（2023江苏常州校考一模）昨天，Mike如此紧张以至于他不能清楚地表达自己。Mike yesterda

14、y.52（2023江苏常州校考一模）我们希望你会三思后再做最后的决定。We hope .53（2023江苏常州校考一模）对他来说，和同龄人友好相处是多么必要啊！How necessary it is for him !54（2023江苏常州校考一模）参加了校足球队的选拔后，Simon筋疲力尽了。Simon Team.55（2023江苏常州校考二模）露西昨天缺席了会议，因为她的车抛锚了。Lucy yesterday.56（2023江苏常州校考二模）我们在公共场合要举止文明。We should .57（2023江苏常州校考二模）警方已经证实他与这起谋杀案无关。The police the murd

15、er.58（2023江苏淮安统考一模）2023年2月，7.8级强烈地震在土耳其爆发，成千上万人丧命。A strong earthquake of 7.8 magnitude in Turkey in February in 2023, and thousands of people .59（2023江苏淮安统考一模）当你去加拿大出差时，请互相保持联系。Please each other when you go to Canada .60（2023江苏淮安统考一模）那个5岁的男孩因甲流昨晚发高烧，他的父母尽可能快地送他去医院。The 5-year-old boy because of H1N1

16、influenza last night, so his parents took him to the hospital .61（2023江苏淮安统考一模）事实证明，杰克是在外面被刀所伤，回家后失血过多死亡。It that Jack was wounded with a knife outside and after he got back home.62（2023江苏淮安统考一模）如果你被困在大火中，你要保持冷静并设法找到出路。If you in a big fire, you should keep calm and try to .63（2023江苏无锡统考二模）多美的手提包！我想知道

17、是不是手工制作的。How nice the handbag is! I wonder or not.64（2023江苏淮安校联考二模）因为大雨，这个总统不得不放弃他的演讲。 the heavy rain, the president had to his speech.65（2023江苏无锡统考二模）我们应该更多地关注劳动教育，以此来使青少年的生活技能得以发展。We should labor education to develop teenagers life skills.66（2023江苏常州校考一模）这个女孩对自己如此严格，她一直处于领先地位。The girl is so .67（20

18、23江苏常州常州市第二十四中学校考一模）有些人怀疑他的成就是否值得高度评价。Some people doubt .68（2023江苏常州常州市第二十四中学校考一模）我想知道这副手套使你想起了谁。I wonder .69（2023江苏常州常州市第二十四中学校考一模）他宁可被误认为是凶手，也不愿意说出真相。He would rather .70（2023江苏常州常州市第二十四中学校考一模）当时，我们只能警告他不要在加油站用手机。At that time, at gas station.参考答案：1 interested in stay up【详解】对感兴趣：be interested in；熬夜：

19、stay up；had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”。故填interested in；stay up。2 after a busy day open up【详解】在繁忙的一天之后：after a busy day；开启：open up，句子用一般现在时，主语是they，谓语动词用原形。故填after a busy day；open up。3 in danger ask for【详解】处于危险中：in danger；向某人求助：ask for ones help，情态动词后加动词原形。故填in danger；ask for。4 Get up be late for【详解

20、】get up early“早点起床”，be late for“迟到”，may后接动词原形，此句是“祈使句+or+简单句”的结构，第一空应填动词原形，故填Get up；be late for。5 listens to music spare time/free time【详解】听音乐：listen to music，根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是My father，谓语动词用单三；空闲时间：spare/free time。故填listens to music；spare/free time。6famous for being talented in dancing【详解】根据中

21、英文对照可知，此处考查短语be famous for“因而出名”，be talented in“对有天赋”；dance“跳舞”，用其动名词形式。故填famous for being talented in dancing。7 is/gets used to interrupting/cutting in on others speech【详解】be/get used to doing sth“习惯于做某事”，interrupt/cut in on others speech“打断别人说话”，故填is/gets used to interrupting/cutting in on others

22、speech。8play the role【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应填“出演角色”，应用play the role of，空前有动词不定式符号，动词用原形，故填play the role。9take the lead【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语take the lead“领先”，主语是第二人称，谓语动词用其原形。故填take the lead。10 try out for 【详解】and连接并列的动词原形，动词短语try out for表示“参加选拔”。故填try out for。11Does country music sound as exciting as【详解】句子

23、用一般现在时，主语是country music，变疑问句时借助助动词does，放主语之前，其后加动词原形sound“听起来”；sound后的表语用形容词exciting“令人激动的”，as.as“和一样”中间加形容词原级。故填Does country music sound as exciting as。12how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan【详解】此处用how long引导宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，且从句用现在完成时have/has done，主语是your relatives，助动词用have；去海南度假：be

24、 on vacation to Hainan。故填how long your relatives have been on vacation to Hainan。13nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction【详解】两人都不：neither.nor，遵循就近原则；他的双胞胎兄弟：his twin brother；句子用一般现在时，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a good sense of direction“方向感好”。故填nor his twin brother has a good sense of direction。14h

25、as promised to give out books【详解】此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，主语是Mike，助动词用has；承诺做某事：promise to do sth.；分发：give out；书：books。故填has promised to give out books。15has a lasting value, so its worth keeping【详解】句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三has“有”；宾语是a lasting value“永恒的价值”；因此：so；值得做某事：be worth doing sth.；保存：

26、keep。故填has a lasting value, so its worth keeping。16 such valuable advice worth thinking twice【详解】根据“Hes made.that it is.”可知此处是结构such adj. n. that.“如此的以至于”，有价值的建议：valuable advice；值得做某事：be worth doing sth.；三思：think twice。故填such valuable advice；worth thinking twice。17 was broken into guard against【详解】b

27、reak into“闯入”，为固定短语，和主语之间是被动关系，结合句意可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was；guard against“防范”，have to后加动词原形。故填was broken into；guard against。18a big difference everyone makes to/a big influence everyone has on 【详解】“对产生的影响都这么大”也就是“对产生大的影响”，用动词短语make a big difference to/have a big influence on.；“每个人”everyone ，作主语

28、，谓语动词用三单形式。本句是what引导的感叹句，结构是“What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主谓+其他”，结合题干可知，big是形容词；difference/influence是单数名词；everyone是主语；makes/has是谓语；to/on the environment是其他。故填a big difference everyone makes to/a big influence everyone has on。19clever enough to express himself/herself clearly/so clever that he/she can express

29、himself/herself clearly【详解】空处缺少的是“足够聪明，能清晰地表达自己”；“足够能做”可以用“形容词+enough+to do sth”或“so+形容词+that从句”；“聪明的”clever；“清晰地表达自己”express himself/herself clearly。“能”can，后跟动词。故填clever enough to express himself/herself clearly/so clever that he/she can express himself/herself clearly。20 at my age in their free ti

30、me【详解】at my age 表示“与我同龄,与我年龄相仿”，作后置定语修饰“many teenagers”。in ones free time表示“在某人的空闲时间中”，本句中的主语是“Many teenagers”，故ones改成their。故填at my age；in their free time。21 not be crazy about will make many mistakes【详解】be crazy about doing sth“痴迷于做某事”；had better not+动词原形；make many mistakes“犯许多错误”，will后加动词原形。故填not

31、be crazy about；will make many mistakes。22 so generous is glad to【详解】如此以至于：so.that；作be动词的表语用形容词generous“慷慨的”；乐意做某事：be glad to do，句子用一般现在时，主语是he，be动词用is。故填so generous；is glad to。23 not to fall behind strict with【详解】根据中英文对照，前半句缺少“不落后于”部分，后半句缺少“严格要求”部分。根据“in order not to do sth.”，意为“为了不做某事”，“fall behind

32、”意为“落后”，所以第一空填“not to fall behind”；根据“be strict with oneself”，意为“对自己要求严格”，“be”对应句中的“is”，“oneself”对应句中的“himself”，所以第二空填“strict with”，故填not to fall behind；strict with。24 such a hurry take notice of/notice【详解】in a hurry“匆忙”，修饰名词用suchthat引导的结果状语从句，表示“如此以至于”，take notice of/notice“注意到”，didnt后接动词原形，故填such

33、a hurry；take notice of/notice。25 came down in all directions/every direction【详解】表达“坍塌”用短语come down，根据“When an earthquake happened in Baoshan, Sichuan on May 2nd”可知，本句是一般过去时，所以动词用过去式came。表达“向四面八方”用短语in all directions或every direction。故填came down；in all directions/every direction。26will have difficulty

34、 (in) getting on/ along (well) with【详解】根据“next term”可知，时态为一般将来时。“有困难”have difficulty (in) doing sth.，“相处”get on/ along (well) with sb.。故填will have difficulty (in) getting on/ along (well) with。27before he played the lead role【详解】根据题干，句子可用before引导的时间状语从句表示；在之前：before；主演：play the lead role；从句主语是he，句子时

35、态是一般过去时，谓语动词需用过去式。故填before he played the lead role。28had no choice but to cancel【详解】根据题干，短语have no choice but to do sth表示“除了做某事之外别无选择”，句子时态为一般过去时；谓语动词需用过去式，取消：cancel。故填had no choice but to cancel。29Neither of them has been used to/Neither of them has got used to【详解】由汉语意思和所给空知，所填空处表示“他俩都还未适应”；他俩都不nei

36、ther of them，适应be/get used to；由句中“Since”知，此句用现在完成时，其构成为has/have done，主语“neither of them”表示第三人称单数，用has构成现在完成时。故填Neither of them has been used to/Neither of them has got used to。30happened to catch the attention of/happened to attract the attention of【详解】分析横线上时态应是一般过去时，根据中英文对照，横线上应是动词短语“碰巧”happened to

37、 ；“吸引了的注意” attract the attention of/catch the attention of。故填happened to catch the attention of/happened to attract the attention of。31considered to play an important role【详解】由于本句的主语是“parents”，是被人们认为的对象，所以应该用被动语态。be considered to do sth. 表示“被认为做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语。play an important role表示“起重要作用”。故填consi

38、dered to play an important role。32happened to find an unknown cave 【详解】happen to do sth“碰巧做某事”，find an unknown cave“发现了一个未知的洞穴”，根据句意可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填happened to find an unknown cave。33 you have fallen behind you should spend less time on【详解】fall behind“落后”，由语境可知，空处应用现在完成时have/has done，主语是you，助动词

39、用have；should“应该”，后跟动词原形；spend time on sth“在某事上花时间”；less time“更少的时间”。故填you have fallen behind；you should spend less time on。34Who will be invited to make a speech on【详解】who“谁”；invite“邀请”，根据句意可知，此处是一般将来时的被动语态：will be done；be invited to do“被邀请做”；make a speech on“做关于的演讲”。故填Who will be invited to make a

40、speech on。35was divided into five groups to take part in the activity yesterday【详解】被分成：be divided into，根据“yesterday”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是The whole class，be动词用was；五组：five groups；参加这个活动：take part in the activity，此处作目的状语用动词不定式；昨天：yesterday，时间状语放句尾。故填was divided into five groups to take part in the activity ye

41、sterday。36fell down while children were having a snowball fight【详解】根据中文意思可知本题考查动词短语fall down“摔倒”和have a snowball fight“打雪仗”及单词while“当时”。由语境可知事情已经发生，时态为过去相应的时态，while引导时间状语从句，此处应用过去进行时，主句用一般过去时，故填fell down while children were having a snowball fight。37it is to teach people to separate the rubbish into

42、 different【详解】该句为how引导的感叹句，结构为how+adj./adv.+主谓，主语和谓语为it is。根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“教会人们”teach people，此处应使用动词不定式作主语；“垃圾分类”separate the rubbish into different，此处应使用to do不定式作宾语。故填it is to teach people to separate the rubbish into different。38had no choice but to give up trying out for【详解】本句为宾语从句。have no cho

43、ice but to do sth.表示“别无选择只能做某事”，give up doing sth.表示“放弃做某事”，try out for表示“角逐，参加的选拔”。根据“Hu Rui said that”可知，从句时态为一般过去时。故填had no choice but to give up trying out for。39 chat show be covered live【详解】对比中英文可知，空处为“访谈节目”和“现场直播”。chat show“访谈节目”，名词性短语作主语；cover live“现场直播”，动词短语。主语是动作的承受者，所以此句用被动语态will be done，

44、cover的过去分词为covered。故填chat show；be covered live。40 directed was highly praised by【详解】根据语境可知，directed by表示“由导演”，过去分词directed作后置定语，修饰film；be highly praised by sb表示“受到某人的高度赞扬”，句子时态为一般过去时被动语态，主语为The film，be动词用was。故填directed；was highly praised by。41has taken up too much space so that we are not satisfied

45、with it at all【详解】take up“占据”，由中文语境可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是单数，因此谓语动词为has taken；too much space“太大的空间”；so that“因此”，引导结果状语从句；we“我们”；be satisfied with“对满意”，主语是复数，从句时态为一般现在时，be用are；it“它”，指代新冰箱；not . at all“一点也不”。故填has taken up too much space so that we are not satisfied with it at all。42 have kept at a time【详解】根据

46、“for 2 weeks”可知句子应用现在完成时，且应用延续性动词keep来表示“借”，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词，主语为We，助动词应用have，动词keep的过去分词为kept。“一次”在此应用介词短语at a time来表示。故填have kept；at a time。43 ticket price too busy【详解】“票价”是名词短语ticket price，根据“太忙于家务而不能买票”可知此处应用“too+形容词/副词+to do sth”来表示，“忙”用形容词busy表示。故填ticket price；too busy。44 How seriously will

47、 succeed/will be successful【详解】根据汉语提示和题干可知，第一空考查感叹句，“认真地”seriously为副词，因此用how引导感叹句；第二空需填宾语从句的谓语动词，结合语境，时态用一般将来时will do，“成功做某事”的表达为succeed in doing/be successful in doing。故填How seriously；will succeed/will be successful。45 out of control caught the policemens/caught policemens/attracted the policemens/

48、attracted policemens/brought her to the policemens/brought her to policemens【详解】“失控”是介词短语out of control，“引起某人的注意”可用动词短语catch ones attention、attract ones attention或bring sb to ones attention，根据“began”可知句子应用一般过去时，动词catch的过去式为caught，attract的过去式为attracted，bring的过去式为brought，“警察们的”应用名词所有格policemens，其前也可用定

49、冠词，主语为Her mood，因此应用宾格her。故填out of control；caught (the) policemens/attracted (the) policemens/brought her to (the) policemens。46Getting on (well) with others makes/Getting along (well) with others makes【详解】根据中英文句子可知，空处应填“和他人相处融洽使得”。结合语境可知英文句子要用动名词作主语，谓语动词用三单。get on/along (well) with others“和他人相处融洽”，g

50、etting on/along (well) with others动名词形式；make动词，“使得”，makes三单形式。故填Getting on (well) with others makes/Getting along (well) with others makes。47that he mistook sugar for salt【详解】根据中文提示和“so careless”可知，该句用“so+形容词+that从句”结构。从句中主语是he；“把误当成”翻译成mistake.for.，且由was可知，从句时态是一般过去时，take的过去式是mistook；“糖”sugar；“盐”sa

51、lt。故填that he mistook sugar for salt。48has successfully caught our attention/has successfully attracted our attention【详解】根据Recently可知时态应用现在完成时，主语是第三人称单数，结构为：has+done；成功地：successfully；吸引我们的注意：catch/attract our attention。故填has successfully caught/attractedour attention。49atthe back row will be fined/in

52、 the back row will be fined【详解】表示“后排”应用at/in the back row，此处短语作后置定语，修饰名词passengers。罚款：fine。if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，此处表示“会被罚款”，应用一般将来时的被动语态，即will be fined。故填at/in the back row will be fined。50 The products were not up to standard/These products were not up to standard didnt lose heart【详解】the/th

53、ese products“这些产品”；be up to standard“达到标准”，根据题干可知动作已发生，应用一般过去时，主语是复数，be动词用were，是否定句，后加not；lose heart“灰心”，此处是否定句，应用助动词didnt，后加动词原形。故填The/These products were not up to standard；didnt lose heart。51was so nervous that he couldnt express himself clearly【详解】so+形容词+that从句“如此以至于”，本句时态为一般过去时，主语是Mike，主句是主系表结构

54、，故系动词用was，nervous“紧张的”；he作从句主语，指代Mike；couldnt“不能”，后跟动词原形；express oneself clearly“清楚地表达自己”，主语是he，反身代词用himself。故填was so nervous that he couldnt express himself clearly。52that you will think twice before making a final decision/you will think twice before making a final decision【详解】根据“hope”和“你会三思后再做最后的

55、决定”可知后接that引导的宾语从句，引导词that可以省略。根据“你会”可知宾语从句应用一般将来时，you作主语，“会”是情态动词will，后加动词原形，“三思”是动词短语think twice，“做最后的决定”应用动词短语make a final decision来表示，介词before后应用动名词，动词make的动名词为making。故填that you will think twice before making a final decision/you will think twice before making a final decision。53to get on well w

56、ith the peers/to get along with the peers【详解】get on well with sb=get along with sb“与友好相处”，the peers“同龄人”，固定句式：It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是的”，故填to get on well with the peers/to get along with the peers。54was tired out after trying out for the School Football 【详解】根据语境可知，这件事是过去的事，应用一般过去时，be ti

57、red out“精疲力尽”，动词应用过去式，主语是单数，be应用was；try out for“参加选拔”，after“在之后”，after之后应用动名词；the School Football Team“校足球队”。故填was tired out after trying out for the School Football。55was absent from the meeting because her car broke down【详解】“缺席”be absent from；“会议”the meeting；“因为”because；“她的车”her car；“抛锚”break down

58、。根据“yesterday”可知用一般过去时。故填was absent from the meeting because her car broke down。56behave politely in public【详解】behave“举止”，是动词，位于should后，应用动词原形；politely“礼貌地”，副词修饰动词；in public表示“在公共场合”。故填behave politely in public。57have confirmed that he has nothing to do with【详解】confirm “证实”；he“他”；have nothing to do

59、with“与无关”；根据中文提示可知句子是宾语从句，主句用现在完成时（have/has+过去分词），从句用一般现在时。主语“The police”是集合名词，谓语动词用复数，从句主语“he”是单数第三人称，谓语动词用单三形式。故填have confirmed that he has nothing to do with。58 broke out died/got killed/were killed/lost their lives【详解】根据中英文句子可知空处应填“爆发”和“丧命”，且句子时态是一般过去时。break out“爆发”，broke out过去式；die动词，“死，丧命”，die

60、d过去式；get killed“丧命”，got killed过去式；be killed/lose ones life“丧命”；根据“thousands of people”可知要用were killed/lost their lives。故填broke out；died/got/were killed/lost their lives。59 keep in touch with on business【详解】keep in touch with sb表示“和某人保持联系”，为固定短语。根据题干可知此处是祈使句，动词应用原形；on business表示“出差”，是介词短语。故填keep in t

61、ouch with；on business。60 had a high fever as quickly as possible【详解】have a high fever表示“发高烧”，是固定短语，根据题干可知本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式；as quickly as possible“尽可能快地”，quickly在此处修饰动词。故填had a high fever；as quickly as possible。61 turned out bled to death【详解】turn out表示“证明是，结果是”，为固定短语。根据句意可知本句是一般过去时；bleed to death表示“失血过

62、多死亡”，bleed的过去式bled。故填turned out；bled to death。62 are trapped find your way out【详解】根据题意可知，陈述事实用一般现在时态；首空填“被困”，即am/is/are done；主语为you，be动词用are；trap“陷入困境”，即第一空填are trapped。第二空填“找到出路”，即find ones way out；主语为you，即find your way out。故填are trapped；find your way out。63whether it is made by hand【详解】根据语境和句意可知，此

63、处考查wonder引导的宾语从句，根据“or not”可知，是否应用whether，“手提包”和“制作”是被动关系，且根据语境可知应用一般现在时，用it来指代“手提包”，故是it is made，“手工”表达为by hand。故填whether it is made by hand。64 Because of give up【详解】because of表示“因为”，后常加名词短语；give up表示“放弃”，是固定短语，have to后加动词原形。故填Because of；give up。65pay more attention to【详解】根据中英文对照横线上应是“更多地关注”pay mor

64、e attention to，由于“should”后加动词原形。故填pay more attention to。66strict with herself that she takes lead all the time【详解】根据题干，短语be strict with sb表示“对某人严格”，她自己：herself；短语so adj that+句子表示“如此，以至于”，从句主语：she；处于领先地位：take lead；一直：all the time，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词需要三单式。故填strict with herself that she takes lea

65、d all the time。67if his achievements are worth thinking highly of/if his achievements are worth speaking highly of/whether his achievements are worth thinking highly of/whether his achievements are worth speaking highly of【详解】“doubt”后跟宾语从句，需用陈述语序，连接词为if/whether，表示“是否”。his achievements“他的成就”；be worth

66、 doing sth表示“值得做某事”；think/speak highly of“高度评价”。故填if/whether his achievements are worth thinking/speaking highly of。68who this pair of gloves reminds you of/who this pair of gloves reminded you of/whom this pair of gloves reminds you of/whom this pair of gloves reminded you of【详解】分析题干可知，wonder后缺少宾语，

67、宾语是一个句子所以应是宾语从句，用陈述句语序；主句是一般现在时，所以从句用一般现在时或一般过去时均可。“这副手套”this pair of gloves；“使某人想起”remind sb of.；“你”you；“谁”作of的宾语，所以用who或whom均可，是宾语从句的引导词。故填who/whom this pair of gloves reminds/reminded you of。69be mistaken for a murderer than tell the truth【详解】根据句子可知空处应填“被误认为是凶手，也不愿意说出真相”。would rather do than do s

68、th.“宁愿做某事也不做某事”；mistake动词，“误解”，be mistaken“被误解”；murderer名词，“凶手”；tell the truth“说出真相”，故填be mistaken for a murderer than tell the truth。70we had to warn him not to use mobile phones 【详解】根据句意可知，这件事情已经发生，时态为一般过去时。由“只能”可理解为不得不做，可用have to；警告某人不要做某事：warn somebody not to do something；使用手机：use mobile phones。故填we had to warn him not to use mobile phones。