中考必考单词 知识点讲解（321-370词讲义）.docx

1、2024届九年级 中考英语一轮复习【词汇短语专题】中考必考单词 知识点讲解（321-370词讲义）每日单词积累，祝同学们中考顺利！321、door名词，门from door to door挨家挨户open the door开门close the door关门the key to the door门的钥匙322、drive动词，驾驶-drove过去式-driven过去分词-driver名词，司机drive sb crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂drive a car开车a/the drivers license驾照his drivers license他的驾照a driving license驾

2、照323、duck名词，鸭子-ducks(复数)so many ducks如此多的鸭子too many ducks太多的鸭子324、dumpling名词，饺子-dumplings(复数)sweet dumpings元宵；汤圆beef dumpings=dumpings with beef牛肉饺子a big/large plate of dumpings一大盘饺子325、depend动词，依靠；依赖-independent形容词，独立的-independence名词，独立性depend on依赖；取决于326、describe动词，描述-description名词，描述327、die动词，死亡-

3、death名词，死亡-dying（现在分词）-dying(形容词，即将死亡的)-be dead（延续性动词）His grandfather has been dead for more than two years.他的爷爷已经去世两年多了。die out灭绝die of/from死于die down逐渐变弱328、dig动词，挖-dug-dug(过去式和过去分词)-digging(现在分词)dig a hole挖一个洞329、divide动词，分开divide into把分成The students are divided into four groups.学生们被分成了4个小组。330、d

4、o-does（单三）-did(过去式)-done(过去分词)do well in=be good at擅长于do some reading看书do ones homework做家庭作业do some shopping去购物do some cleaning打扫卫生do some cooking做饭do morning exercises做早操do eye exercises做眼保健操331、draw动词，画-drew(过去式)-drawn(过去分词)draw a picture=draw pictures画画draw ones attention吸引某人的注意力draw a conclusion

5、得出结论332、drop动词，掉下-dropped-dropped(过去式和过去分词)-dropping(现在分词)名词，滴drop by顺便拜访a drop of water一滴水333、dark形容词/名词, 黑暗的；昏暗的-bright（反义词，明亮的；光线充足的）dark blue深蓝色in the dark在黑暗中be afraid of the dark害怕黑暗334、deaf形容词，聋的335、dear形容词，亲爱的；昂贵的336、deep形容词，深的-deeply副词，深深地-deepen动词，使加深-depth名词，深度dig a deep well挖一口井be deeply

6、 moved被深深地感动take a deep breath深呼吸deep love深切的爱337、delicious形容词，可口的；美味的-tasty（近义词）-more delicious（比较级）-most delicious（最高级）taste delicious尝起来是美味的delicious food可口的食物338、dirty形容词，脏的-clean（反义词，干净的）动词，弄脏；使变脏339、dry形容词，干燥的-drier（比较级）-driest（最高级）-wet（反义词，湿润的）动词，烘干340、dance动词，跳舞👯-dancing（现在分词）-dancer

7、（名词，舞蹈家）dance to music随着音乐跳舞dance happily快乐地跳舞341、deal动词，对待；对付-dealt-dealt（过去式和过去分词）deal with(Howdeal with)=do with(Whatdo with)应对；处理名词，协议；交易a big deal重要的事342、double动词，加倍；是的两倍形容词，两倍的；加倍的343、doubt名词，疑惑；疑问without doubt毫无疑问；的确There is no doubt that毫无疑问344、down副词，（坐、躺、倒）下形容词，沮丧的cut down砍伐put down放下sit d

8、own坐下turn down调低；调小；拒绝turn down /refuse ones invitation拒绝某人的邀请break down出故障；分解介词，沿着，顺着Walk /Go down/along沿着走345、dream动词，做梦-dreamed-dreamed-dreamt-dreamt（过去式和过去分词）名词，梦想have a dream做梦dream of/about doing sth梦想做某事China dream中国梦346、dress动词，穿衣服名词，连衣裙dress up装扮；乔装打扮dress up as装扮成为dress sb给某人穿衣服dress onese

9、lf给某人自己穿衣服get dressed穿衣服be dressed in穿着的衣服a red dress一件红裙子a long white dress一件白色的长连衣裙347、drink动词，喝-drank（过去式）-drunk（过去分词）可数名词，饮料drinking water饮用水drink tea喝茶drink wine喝酒something to drink喝的东西drinks and snacks饮料和零食348、during介词，在期间during the meeting在会议期间during /in the last/past +段时间近一段时间以来during the da

10、y在白天during the week在这一周中349、damage（同义词destroy）动词，毁坏；破坏350、dare动词，敢于dare to do sth敢于做某事351、delete动词，删除352、dentist名词，牙科医生see the dentist=go to the dentist去看牙医353、disabled形容词，肢体有残疾的354、desert名词，沙漠dessert名词，甜点355、diamond名词，钻石💎356、diet名词，饮食a balanced diet一个平衡的饮食357、dinosaur名词，恐龙358、disappoint动词，使

11、失望-disappointed形容词，失望的disappoint sb使某人失望=make sb disappointed=let sb down359、distance名词，距离；间距360、dive动词，潜水go diving去潜水361、document名词，文件-documentary名词，纪录片362、ear名词，耳朵get/have ones ears pierced扎耳孔363、earth名词，地球on the earth在地球上on earth到底；究竟（常用在疑问词后加强语气）What on earth do you want to say?你究竟想说什么？save the

12、earth拯救地球Saving the earth begins with small things.拯救地球从小事做起。364、earthquake名词，地震An earthquake happened last night.昨晚发生了一场地震。365、educate动词，教育-educator名词，教育家-education名词，教育-educational形容词，有教育意义的-more educational（比较级）-most educational (最高级)-educated形容词，有教养的，受过教育的an educator一名教育家a great educator一名伟大的教育家

13、Confusions is one of the greatest educators in the world.孔子是世界上最伟大的教育家之一。get/receive a good education接受良好的教育physical education(P.E)体育a college /university education大学教育366、egg名词，鸡蛋have eggs and milk for breakfast早餐吃鸡蛋和牛奶lay an egg下蛋367、elephant名词，大象🐘African elephants非洲大象Asian elephants亚洲大象368、enemy名词，敌人-enemies（复数）369、engineer名词，工程师an engineer一名工程师370、England名词，英国