主题二　十八　对社会有突出贡献的人物.docx

1、一、写作词汇力求精准第一组1genius n天才；天资；天赋2creative adj.有创造力的；创造性的；独创的3gentle adj.温柔的；文静的4extraordinary adj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的5standout n突出的人(或物)6remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的7acknowledge vt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢 8theory n理论；学说9patent n专利；专利证书 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的10publish vt.出版，发行；发表；公布11professor n教授12device n方法；技巧；装置；仪器13wisdom

2、 n才智；明智；智慧，知识，学问14outspoken adj.直率的；直言的15experiment n实验，试验 vi.做试验，进行实验第二组16data n数据，资料，材料17commit vt.做出(错事或非法的事)；承诺 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)committed adj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitment n投入；奉献；承诺18academy n(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会academic adj.学业的；学术的19evaluate vt.评价；评估evaluation n评价；评估20scientific adj.科学(上)的；关于科学的sci

3、ence n科学scientist n科学家21conclusion n结论；推论conclude vt.断定；推断出22contribute vi.& vt.有助于，促成，贡献，投稿contribution n捐款；贡献；捐赠23curious adj.好奇的，求知欲强的curiosity n好奇心；求知欲24intend vi.& vt.想要，计划；意指intention n打算25apply vt.& vi.应用；申请application n申请；应用applicant n申请人26intelligent adj.有才智的，聪明的；有智力的intelligence n才智27benef

4、icial adj.有益的，有用的benefit n益处 vt.对有益处28succeed in doing sth成功地做某事29take it for granted想当然地认为，认为是理所当然30put forward提出；提议；建议二、阅读词汇扫除障碍第三组31doctorate n博士学位32artemisinin n药青蒿素33crucial adj.至关重要的；关键性的34malaria n疟疾35vital adj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的36respectful adj.有礼貌的；恭敬的；殷勤的37authority n权威；权力；官方38institute n(教

5、育、专业等)机构；机构建筑39encounter vt.偶然碰到；遇到 n邂逅；遭遇40illustrate vt.说明，解释；加插图于illustration n图解，图示41declare vt.表明，宣称；公布，宣布；申报declaration n宣称；公布，宣布42insist on坚决要求 43sum up总结；概括44refer to查阅，参考；提到，谈及45speed up(使)加速三、拔高词汇高人一筹(学四六级词汇)第四组46peculiarity n个性；特点，怪异的性质47competent adj.能胜任的48diligent adj.勤奋的49straightforwa

6、rd adj.坦率的50thoughtful adj.考虑周到的51persistent adj.坚持的，不屈不挠的；持续不断的52physiology n生理学；生理机能53intellectual adj.脑力的；有才智的 n知识分子，脑力劳动者 54qualification n资格55accurate adj.准确的；精准的56advocate vt.拥护；提倡；主张57ambition n雄心；野心58artificial adj.人工的；人造的59through trial and error反复试验60have a passion for对有强烈的爱好1Upon hearing

7、that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，Tu Youyou said，“The honour is not just mine.”听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，屠呦呦说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。”2It is indeed an honour for Tu Youyous scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world.屠呦呦的科学研究和中国的中医药走向世界，确实是一种幸事。3Not only was Albert Einstein a genius in sc

8、ience but he was also a humorous and gentle figure in his daily life.爱因斯坦不仅在科学上是个天才而且在日常生活中是一个幽默、温柔的人。4Neil Armstrong was the first man to land on the moon in July 1969.1969年7月，尼尔阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。5Devoted to community activities, she was highly thought of by the people around.她积极参加社区活动，深受周围人的好评。假定你是

9、中学生李华，你校正在举办“我最喜爱的农业科学家”为主题的征文活动，请你根据下面要点提示，描述你所喜欢的农业科学家，内容包括：1谁是你最喜欢的农业科学家；2这位科学家对人类所做的贡献；3你的感想或希望。注意：词数80左右(题目和开头已给出)。范文必背My Favourite Agricultural ScientistOf so many famous scientists all over the world，I admire Yuan Longping most，an agricultural scientist of China.He was determined to help peop

10、le get rid of hunger since he graduated from college.Afterwards，he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that had a high output in 1973.It is thanks to his research that farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Yuan Longping has made such a great contribution to mankind that he is respected and admired by people all over the world.All in all，we must learn from this great scientist so as to serve our country better when we grow up.