人教版高中英语选修八 Unit5 Meeting your ancestors-语法篇（教师版）.docx

1、第10讲Meeting your ancestors 语法篇_1.掌握现在完成进行时的用法；2.能够区分现在完成时与现在完成进行时。现在完成进行时（1）结构由“have/has been+动词的现在分词”构成，表示从过去某时开始，一直持续到现在的动作，可能刚刚停止，也可能还在继续进行。例如：We have been looking for you for an hour.我们找了你一个小时。（动作刚停止）She has been teaching English since she graduated.她毕业后一直在教英语。(动作还在继续进行)We have been going over m

2、aths these days.我们这些天一直在复习数学。（动作还在继续进行）（2）有时现在完成进行时不是指某动作一直在不停的进行，而是表示一直到说话时为止的一段时间内一再重复的动作，常常带有感情色彩。例如：She has been saying that 20 times. 这话她已经说了20遍了。He has been calling on her several times this week. 他这个星期几次来看他。We have been having a lot of rain recently. 最近雨水很多。（3）有时现在完成进行时表示刚才或近来发生的动作，也可表示知道说话时为

3、止的一段时间内发生的动作，这一动做到说话时已经结束，而且一般不再继续下去；这种用法主要表示某一动作所产生的结果或对现在的影响。例如He has been working too hard.他工作太辛苦了。The girl has been playing with toys.那个女孩一直在玩玩具。You have been cleaning the classroom, I think.我想你刚才在打扫教室吧。（4）现在完成时和现在完成进行时现在完成时和现在完成进行时均可表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，有时两者可换用。这两种时态的主要区别有两个 ：其一：现在完成时表示动作已完成，着重结果；

4、现在完成进行时表示动作的进行，强调动作的持续性。比较： I have watered the flowers.我已经给花浇过水了。（已完成：你不必浇了） I have been watering the flowers.我一直在给花浇水。（未完成：一直在浇）其二：状态动词、知觉动词或情感动词如：see, feel,know,love 等，不可用于现在完成进行时，但可用于现在完成时，例如：I have known her for a long time.我认识她已经很久了。I havent seen him theses days.这些日子我没有见过他。1. (2019福建高考) -Where

5、is Peter? I cant find him anywhere.-He went to the library after breakfast and _his essay there ever since.A. wroteB. had writtenC.has been writingD. is writing答案: C解析: 本句考察的时态。由ever since可知，彼得从早餐后一直在图书馆写文章，并且还没有写完，所以应该用现在完成进行时表示动作一直持续到现在，还有可能持续下去。故C正确。2. (2019湖南高考) Since the time humankind started

6、gardening, we _ to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC.are tryingD. will try答案: B解析: 本句考察的时态。由 since the time humankind started gardening可知，我们一直在努力使我们的环境更美丽，还有可能继续下去，所以选B。3. (2019江西高考)-Tony, why are your eyes red?-I _ up papers for the last five minutes.A.cutB. was cutting

7、C. had cutD. have been cutting答案: D解析: 本句考察的时态。由for the last five minutes可知，刚才一直在切纸，还有可能继续下去，故选D。4. (2019陕西高考) Marty _ really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday.A. workedB. have been workingC. had workedD. has worked答案: B解析: 本句考察的时态。由he thinks hell have finished it by Fri

8、day可知，Marty一直在努力读书，但到目前为止还没有读完，所以用现在完成进行时。5. (2019福建福州高二下) The girl has a great interest in sport and _ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A. tookB. is takingC. takesD. has been taking答案: D解析: 本句考察的时态。由over the last three years可知，过去的三年一直在上羽毛球课，还有可能上下去，所以用现在完成进行时，故选D。基础演练一. 单项选择

9、1. Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. I think so. He _ for it for months. A. is preparingB. was preparingC. had been preparingD. has been preparing2. By the time he realizes he _ into a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it. A. WalksB. walked C. has walkedD. had w

10、alked3. So far this year we _ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent.A. sawB. seeC. had seenD. have seen4. Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School, where she _ English for a year.A. studiesB. studiedC. is studyingD. has been studying 5. Danny _ hard for

11、 long to realize his dream and now he is popular. A. worksB. is workingC. has workedD. had worked6. I have got a headache.No wonder. You_ in front of that computer too long.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. worked7. The unemployment rate in this district_ from 6% to 5% in the past two year

12、s. A. has fallenB. had fallenC. is fallingD. was falling8. Now that she is out of job, Lucy _ going back to school，but she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB. has been considering C. consideredD. is going to consider9. _ you _ him around the museum yet? Yes. We had a great time there.A. Have; show

13、nB. Do ; show C. Had; shownD. Did; show10. Hi, Tracy, you look pale.I am tired. I _ the living room all day.A. painted B. had paintedC. have been paintingD. have painted Key: 1-5 DCDDC6-10 CABAC巩固提高二. 用括号中的词的正确形式填空 1. You know, I _ (look) for a job for three months, and this is my first formal inter

14、view.2. My sister _ (stay) in Beijing for three months last year.3. The little boy is dirty all over because he _ (play) in the mud all the morning.4. I _ (wonder) if you were free this afternoon.5. Here he is! We _ (wait) anxiously for him since last night. Key: 1. have been looking 2. stayed 3. ha

15、s been playing/ has played 4. wondered 5. have been waiting 1. They on the program for almost one week before I joined them,and now we it as no good results have come out so far.A. had been working ;are still working B. had worked; were still working C. have been working; have worked D. have worked;

16、 are still working 2. Millions of pounds worth of damage by a storm which swept across the north of England last night.A. had been causedB. has been causedC. will be causedD. will have been caused 3. Now that she is out of job, Lucy going back to school , she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB. ha

17、s been considering C. consideredD. is going to consider4. The crazy fans patiently for two hours, and they would wait till the movie star arrived.A. were waitingB. had been waiting C. had waitedD. would wait 5. Have you heard from Janet recently? No, but I her over Christmas.A. sawB. will be seeingC

18、. have seenD. have been seeing 6. You things about. Look, what a mess in your room!A. always throwB. have always thrown C. are always throwingD. have always been throwing 7. Li Ming is said abroad. Do you know what country he studied in? Yes, in Britain.A. to have studiedB. to study C. to be studyin

19、gD. to have been studying8. We_ for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.A. have been waitingB. have waitedC. are waitingD. have been waited9. You are so late. We _ you for a whole hour.A. WaitedB. had waitedC. were waiting forD. have been waiting for10. He _ articles for our wall-newspaper

20、 the three years, and he _about thirty articles.A. has written; has writtenB. has been writing; wroteC. is write; has been writing D. has been writing; has written11. It _ for two days. The roads will be blocked if it _ soon.A. snowed; wontB. has been snowing; doesnt stopC. has snowed; wont stopD. s

21、now ; doesnt stop12. It _ for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match_.A. has been raining; has put offB. has rained; is put off C. was raining; has been put offD. has been raining; has been put off13. He wanted to know how this _. A. had happenedB. happened C. has happenedD. ha

22、s been happening 14. Since she left home, I have been worried about her and _ well at all.A. was sleepingB. wasnt sleepingC. havent been sleepingD. have been sleeping15. For some time now, Chinese people, under the leadership of CPC, _ the contents of the Scientific Development Theory in the course

23、of practicing socialism in China.A. had been carrying outB. carried out C. were carrying outD. have been carrying outKey: 1-5 AABBB 6-10 CAADD 11-15 BDACD_一. 单项选择1. We _for the bus half an hour, but it has not come yet.A. have been waitingB.have waitedC.are waitingD.have been waited2. You are so lat

24、e. We _you for a whole hour.A. waitedB.had waitedC.were waiting forD.have been waiting for 3. He _articles for our wall-newspaper the three years, and he _about thirty articles.A. has written; has writtenB.has been writing ;wroteC.is writing ;has been writingD.has been writing ;has written4. It_for

25、two days. The roads will be blocked if it _soon.A. snowed ;wontB.has been snowing ; doesnt stop C.has snowed ;wont stopD.snow; doesnt stop5. It _for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match_.A. has been raining; has put offB.has rained ; is put offC.was raining; has been put offD

26、.has been raining ; has been put off6.He wanted to know how this _.A. had happenedB.happened C.has happenedD.has been happening 7. China sent up Shenzhou VI manned spaceship into space successfully, which shows science and technology _rapidly in China.A. has been developingB.develops C.is developing

27、D.has developed8. Mrs.White became a teacher in 1985.She _for 20years by next summer.A. will teachB.would have taught C.has been teachingD.will have been teaching9. -Hi, Tracy, you look tired. -I am tired. I _the living room all day.A. Painted B.had paintedC.have been painting D.have painted10. Now

28、that she is out of a job, Lucy_going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had consideredB.has been considering C.consideredD.is going to considerKey: 1-5 ADDBD 6-10 AADCB二. 完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My husband, Tom, has always been good with animals, but

29、I was still amazed when he befriended a female grouse (松鸡). Its _11_ for a grouse to have any contact (接触) with people. In fact, theyre hard to spot, _12_ they usually fly off when they hear humans approaching. This grouse came into our lives in _13_. Tom was working out in the field when he _14_ he

30、r walking around at the edge of the field. She was _15_ unafraid and seemed to be _16_ about what he was doing. Tom saw the _17_ bird several times, and she got more comfortable around him. We quickly grew _18_ of the bird and decided to call her Mildred. One day, as Tom was working, Mildred came wi

31、thin a few feet of him to watch. Tom _19_ he didnt see her and kept working to see what she would do next. Apparently, she didnt like to be _20_. Shed run up and peck (啄) at Toms hands, then _21_ off to see what he would do. This went on for about 20 minutes, until Mildred became tired of the _22_ a

32、nd left. As spring went and summer came, Mildred started to _23_ more and more often. _24_ Mildred felt comfortable enough to jump up on Toms leg and stay long enough for me to get a _25_ of the two of them together. This friendly grouse soon felt _26_ not just with our family, but with anybody who

33、walked or drove by. When hunting season opened, we put a _27_ at the end of our driveway asking _28_ not to shoot our pet grouse. My father, who lived down the road, _29_ warned people not to shoot her. _30_ , hunters would stop and take pictures, because they had never seen anything like her. 11. A

34、.interestingB. reasonableC. impossible D. unusual12. A.though B. becauseC. unless D. until13. A.spring B. summerC. autumn D. winter14. A. got B. keptC. noticed D. imagined15. A.naturally B. certainlyC. normally D. surprisingly16. A.crazy B. curiousC. concerned D. cautious17. A.shy B. awkwardC. frien

35、dly D. elegant18. A.careful B. tiredC. fond D. sick19. A.supposed B. realizedC. hoped D. pretended20. A.ignored B. observedC. amazed D. disturbed21. A.put B. backC. set D. take22. A.game B. workC. place D. man23. A.give up B. come outC. turn over D. fly by24. A.Eventually B. SuddenlyC. Constantly D.

36、 Presently25. A.chance B. dreamC. picture D. sense26. A.comfortable B. guiltyC. anxious D. familiar27. A.lantern B. signC. gun D. loudspeaker28. A.drivers B. farmersC. hunters D. tourists29. A.just B. yetC. thus D. also30. A.In fact B. For longC. On the contrary D. By the wayKey: 11-15 DBACD 16-20 B

37、CCDA 21-25 BABAC 26-30 ABCDA 三. 阅读理解 An exhibition of models, 3D images and videos has brought the Old Summer Palace, known as Yuanmingyuan, back to life, giving a fascinating insight into the life of Chinas royal families. Sun Yuanqing reports. More than a century after it was looted (掠夺) and burne

38、d down, Yuanmingyuan has been restored to its former glory in a unique way. Exhibition Glory of the Yuanmingyuan, arouses the history and culture of Yuanmingyuan through models, 3D images and videos. It is currently on display at the Chinese Culture Center in Moscow in celebration of the ChinaRussia

39、 Tourism Year. “It is a breakthrough in the history of Yuanmingyuan，” says Chen Yanying, cocurator (联合馆长) of the exhibition. “It is not meant to condemn the countries that took part in the turmoil (骚动), instead, it is going to send a positive voice, to let more people learn about and come to visit Y

40、uanmingyuan.” Yuanmingyuans cultural relics, artworks and architecture that were looted or destroyed in the late 1800s and early 1900s, have now been brought to life on the touch panels. A miniature model of Haiyantang, the largest European garden in Yuanmingyuan, also made its debut (登场), along wit

41、h replicas (复制品) of the 12 bronze zodiac animal heads that decorate its fountain. One of the highlights of the event is the various interactive (交互式) programs that allow visitors to not only appreciate, but also take part in the creation process of art, says Chen. “For people who know little about Y

42、uanmingyuan, pictures alone cant do it，” says Chen. “Thats why we need to develop experience centers to help people in other countries relate to Yuanmingyuan.” In the experience center of royal architecture design, visitors can try to build architecture models, discovering how Chinese architecture t

43、akes shape without using nails and glue. In the miniature Banmuyuan Garden, the place where the royal family watched opera, there are handmade embroidered (绣花的) costumes and puppets (木偶), which visitors can try on and pose for photographs with. In the imperial schoolroom, where the princes of the ro

44、yal family used to study, visitors can learn Chinese calligraphy.1. In what way is Yuanmingyuan exhibited in Moscow?A. By models, 3D images and videos.B. Only by models.C. By models and 3D images.D. By models and videos.2. For what purpose did we hold the exhibition about Yuanmingyuan in Moscow?A. T

45、o develop better relationship with Russia.B. To make more people learn something about Yuanmingyuan.C. To show Chinese technology to the world.D. To exhibit Chinese culture to the world.3. What is one of the most wonderful parts of the exhibition?A. Visitors can listen to the introductions.B. Visito

46、rs can touch replicas.C. Visitors can perform by themselves.D. Visitors can enjoy and participate in the creation process of art.4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the last paragraph? A. The princes of the royal family played in the imperial schoolroom.B. Banmuyuan is the place where the royal family watched opera.C. Visitors can try on handmade embroidered costumes to take photos.D. Visitors can learn Chinese handwriting.Key: ABDA