2012高考在线 第一轮复习第一部分课文课件 MODULE 1：UNIT 5 NELSON MANDELA—A MODERN HERO.ppt

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern heroUnit 5 Nelson Mandelaa modern hero第一部分 基础模块夯实Module 1Section I.Section I.课本扫描课本扫描词汇部分3词形变化1.cruel adj.残暴的，残忍的 cruelty n.残暴，残忍2.hope n.&v.希望；期望 hopeful adj.有希望的，顺利的，有前途的hopeless adj.没有希望的；令人绝望的3.educate vt.教育 education n.教育体制educated adj.受过教育的，受过训练的重点单词1.devote vt.投入

2、；献身2.vote v.投票（决定）；选举n.投票，选票，表决，得票数3.reward n.报酬，奖金vt.酬谢，给以报答4.equaladj.平等的；相等的5.attack vt.进攻，攻击，打击6.quality n.质量；品质；性质7.active adj.积极的；活跃的8.escapevi.逃脱；逃走；泄露9.educatevt.教育；训练10.beg vi.请求；乞求11.opinion n.意见；看法；主张重点词组1.out of work 失业,出问题2.lose heart 丧失勇气或信心3.as a matter of fact 事实上4.in trouble错误 在危险、受

3、罚、痛苦等的处境中5.turn to 求助于；致力于e to power 当权；上台7.set up 设立；建立8.be sentenced to 被判处9.be in prison 在狱中；被监禁重点句子1.We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the Government.2.Only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.重点语法定语从句(见语法专题P322)一、核心单词1.dev

4、ote divut vt.投入；献身(1)He devoted himself entirely to music.他将一生奉献给了音乐。(2)Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time.她全身心投入工作，几乎没有闲暇。小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1)她深爱她的孩子。She is _ her children.(2)我们应全力以赴地工作。We should _to our tasks.归纳：devote oneself to sb./sth.致于；献身于devote sthto sth.把用于be devoted t

5、o 对挚爱的；对全心全意思的devotion to 专心于devoted to devote all our efforts to 2.vote vut v.投票；选举 n.投票，选票，表决(1)We voted Democrat in the last election.我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。(2)I was voted monitor.我被选为班长。(3)The votes are still being counted.选票仍在统计中。归纳：vote down 投票否决；投票击败vote in 投票选出 vote through 表决通过put to the vote 将付诸

6、表决take/have a vote on 对进行表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对小练：用恰当的介词或副词填空。(1)The suggestion was voted by a large majority.(2)Shall we take a vote the question?(3)The issue was put the vote.(4)Was the vote or the matter?through on to for against 3.reward riw:d n.报酬，奖金vt.酬谢，给以报答(1)He worked hard but without m

7、uch reward.他工作很努力，但是报酬很少。(2)He rewarded me with a prize.他用一个奖品来报答我。小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1)她的善良没有得到任何回报。She got nothing _ her kindness.(2)她向他报之以一笑。She_ a smile.归纳：in reward of 作为报酬报答give a reward to sb.for sth.为给某人报酬/赏金reward sb.for 因报答/奖赏某人reward sb.with sth.用某物报答/奖赏某人in reward for rewarded him with 4.equ

8、al i:kwl adj.平等的；相等的(1)Women demand equal pay for equal work.女性要求同等工作获同等报酬。(2)All people are born equal.人人生而平等。归纳：be equal to 与相等be equal with 与平等小练：中英互译(1)经验与理论有同样的价值。_(2)They believe that in the sight of God the poor are equal with the rich._Experience is equally as valuable as theory.他们认为，在上帝眼中穷人

9、和富人是平等的。5.quality kwliti n.质量；品质；性质；特征(1）The higher the price,the better the quality.价格越高，质量越好。(2)This material is very poor quality.这种材料质量很差。小练：中英互译(1)我们卖的图书质量都很好。_(2)She had many good qualities despite her apparent rudeness._归纳：be of good/high/bad/poor quality 好/坏的品质first rate quality 一等品The books

10、 we sell are of high quality.她粗鲁是粗鲁，但还有许多优秀品质。二、重点词组1.be in prison 在狱中，被监禁(1)He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.他为黑人而战且坐过30年牢。(2)He has been in prison for five years for stealing.因为偷东西，他曾在监狱待过5年。短语归纳：putin prison=sendto prison=throw into prison 把投入监狱小练：用be,put,send,thr

11、ow的恰当形式填空。(1)The lawyer finally the murderer into prison.(2)The robber in prison for several years.(3)The thief begged the guard for not him to prison.(4)Last year,the man in prison for stealing a car.threw has been sending was put 2.out of work 失业，出问题(1)Jim has been out of work for several months.吉

12、姆已经失业几个月了。(2)Marys cell phone has been out of work for several days,which brought her a lot of inconvenience.玛丽的手机坏了好几天了，这给她带来了很多不便。小练：汉译英(1)他们有工作。_.(2)我想找到这个问题的答案。_.短语归纳：in work 有工作work out 计算；解决at work 在工作；起作用work on 干活，劳动work at 学习研究于；致于They are at work I want to work out the problem3.lose heart

13、丧失勇气或信心(1)He failed many times,but he didnt lose heart.他失败了许多次，但他并没有失去信心。(2)No matter what you do,never lose heart.不管你做什么，千万不要失去信心。小练：根据中文意思完成句子。(1)不要失去信心，一切都会好起来的。Dont,all will turn out well.(2)她喜欢上了一位年轻士兵。She to a young soldier.短语归纳：break ones heart 伤某人的心Heart and soul 全心全意lose ones heart to sb.爱上

14、某人lose heart lost her heart 三、课文回顾Elias,a poor black worker in South Africa,first met Nelson Mandela during his difficult period of his life.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer 1 whom he went for advice.Mandela was generous with his time,for 2 Elias was grateful.Elias needed Mandelas hel

15、p because he had very little education.After trying hard,he got a job in a gold mine.3 ,this was a time when one had got to have a pass book 4 (live)in Johannesburg He worried about 5 he would become out of work because he was not born there.The day when Nelson to whichHowever to live whether Mandel

16、a helped him was one of his 6 (happy)days.He became more 7 (hope)about his future.As a matter of fact,Elias didnt like violence 8 in 1963 he helped Mandela blow up some government buildings,which would help them achieve their dream of making black and white people equal.Then he 9 (be)in prison for t

17、his for four years.First he got a job,but later he lost his job for his prisons experience.He did not work again 10 twenty years until Mr.Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994.happiest hopeful but had been for 四、句子精析与仿写1.He gave up a rich life for his ideas and fought for his country to be free

18、from the UK in a peaceful way.他为了他的观点放弃了富裕的生活，并且为了国家能以一种和平的方式来摆脱英国的控制而进行斗争。句子分析：give up表示“放弃；戒掉”之意。fight for 为而斗争，相似的短语为fight against与作斗争。in away 以一种的方法。仿写：(1)白求恩放弃了在加拿大的优越生活，奔赴中国支援抗日战争，把自己毕生的精力都倾注在救死扶伤上面。Bethune_in Canada to_against Japanese and _ himself _.(2)他放弃休息时间，帮助邻居孩子补习数学。_fight for China ga

19、ve up a rich lifedevoted to saving the wounded He gave up his spare time to help the child of his neighbour with maths.2.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life.第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉的时候，是我一生中非常艰难的时期。句子分析：The time when was的时间（时候），该句为定语从句，先行词为the time，在从句中充当时间状语，应该使用关系副词w

20、hen。如果是地点名词作先行词，在从句中作状语就用where，而先行词为reason时，在从句中作状语，就用why。仿写：(1)我们什么时候走无关紧要。The time_ matters little.(2)那天，汤姆告诉我该怎么做，而且还帮我的忙，这是我一生中最高兴的日子。The day _ was one of the _.when we will leave happiest days of my life when Tom told me what to do and helped me3.We first broke the law in a way which was peacef

21、ul;when this was not allowedonly then did we decide to answer violence with violence.只有到这个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。句子分析：“only+状语（副词、介词短语、状语从句）”放在句首，用部分倒装。only 如果是修饰主语则不倒装。如：Only you can help me.只有你能帮我。仿写：(1)只有用这种方法，你才能学好数学。_(2)直到此刻，我才了解到学习英语的有效方法。_ Only in this way can you learn maths well.Only at that momen

22、t did I know the effective way to learn English well.4 The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of lawsstopping our rights and progress,until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺了我们的权利，阻挡了我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。句子分析：stopping our right

23、s and progress是现在分词作状语，修饰laws，表示主动；where引导的是一个定语从句，修饰stage。在定语从句中，像有一些词不属于地点名词，但是如果在从句中作状语就用where，这类词有case，situation，example，work，spot，stage，point等。仿写：(1)这座老房子曾有过风光的日子。_(2)我们将从上次停下来的地方开始。_The old house has seen better days.We will start at the point where we left off.5.We were put in a situation in

24、which we had either to accept we were less important,or fight the government.我们要进入这种既不说明我们不重要，也不和政府作对的状态句 子 分 析：(1)介 词 接 which引 导 的 定 语 从 句，先 行 词 为situation，在从句中作in的宾语，介词提前用which，不用that。此处可以把in which 改为where。(2)eitheror 或者或者。引导两个并列主语的时候应该使用就近原则。仿写：(1)那个门前有两棵树的屋子是他过去曾经居住过的地方。（介词+which）The house,_ the

25、re are two trees,is the place he _live in.(2)刚才和我说话的人是我的英语老师。_(3)要么就是你，要么就是你妈妈被邀请去那个晚会。_in front of which used toThe man with whom I was talking just now was my English teacher.Either you or your mother was invited to the party.6.As a matter of fact,I do not like violence but in 1963 I helped him bl

26、ow up some government buildings.事实上，我不喜欢暴力但是在1963年的时候，我帮助他砸毁了一些政府大楼。句子分析：as a matter of fact表示“事实上”，相当于短语in fact/in reality，还相当于副词actually。仿写：(1)事实上，父母都不希望子女有麻烦。_(2)事实上，他曾因宣传暴力反政府而服了两年劳役。(as a matter of fact,be sentenced to)_As a matter of fact,parents dont hope that the children are trapped in trou

27、ble.As a matter of fact,he was once sentenced to two years hard labour for encouraging violence against the government.一、根据课文回答下列问题：1.What qualities do you have?(Possible answer)I am a kind and helpful boy.2.What qualities does a great person have?As a great person,he/she should help others,get on w

28、ell with others,be willing to do public service,be active in social activities and never lose heart when he/she is in great trouble and so on.Section II.Section II.读写强化读写强化3.How can we tell if an important person is a great person?Most of the great people are also important people.But important peop

29、le may not also be great people.4.Who is your hero/heroine?Why?Marie Curie is my heroine in my eyes.She is a famous chemist and physicist and the first person to won two Nobel Prizes for her work on radioactivity and her discovery of polonium and radium.I like her because her discovery of radioactiv

30、e elements laid the foundation for future discoveries in nuclear physics and chemistry.Her best qualities are persistence,determination and modesty.5.Whats your dream in the future?(Possible answer)I want to be a doctor in the future.Because doctors could save many people and make their life changed

31、.If I were a doctor,I should love all my patients.When they recovor,I will feel so proud of myself.二、美文欣赏与模仿：When Liu Xiang was young,he accepted the high jump training.After that,he entered the sports schoolwhere the coach foundthat hisadult heightcould not make him becomea world-class high jumpera

32、fter a bone test.Therefore,in the coachs suggestion,Liu Xiang began hurdles training in 1998.In 2002,Liubroke the World Youth 110-metre hundles recordwhich lasted 24 years.The nextyear,he wona bronze medal in World Athletics Championships.Thushe became oneof the worlds top hurdlers.In 2004 Athens Ol

33、ympic Games,he,in the final,crossed the finish line first to the advantage of nearly three meters,and the results of 12.91 secondsequaled to the world record.Section.Section.单元配套单元配套一、重点词词形变换1.Everyone is born _,so they all hope to be treated _ because _ is the basic demand.(equal)2.All children rec

34、eive the early _ at home.Well _ parents will have a great influence on their childrens future.(educate)3.Mr King is a _ doctor because he had his doctor _ for more than 20 years.(quality)4.I will _ go to outer space by spaceship,which is my strong_.(willing)equal equally equality education educated

35、qualified qualification willingly will 5.His _ remarks cut me deeply;I cant stand being treated _.(cruelty)6.I think we shoul _more energy to our studywe should be _students and study _.Our _will lead us to success.(devote)7.Parents are _responsible for their childrens development.It is _ for them n

36、ot to send their school-age children to school.(legal)8._ is a behaviour which is entended to hurt,injure or kill people.So we should be firmly against _behaviour.(violence)cruel cruelly devote devoted devotedly devotion legally illegal Violence violent 二、活用本单元的短语1.He failed many times,but he _.2.Hu

37、ndreds were thrown _.3.When did the labor government _?4.The Bureau _ promoting overseas investments.5.The rent _ half his monthly income.didnt lose heart out of work come to power is active in was equal to 6.Are you _ accept responsibility?7.He has _ pay a fine of 1000.8.Dont mention my name or you

38、ll _ me into _.9.This tyre is a bit flat;it needs _.10.For eight years she was _spying for the enemy.willing to been sentenced to get trouble blowing up in fact三、完形填空词数：300建议用时：20分钟难度：秘诀探寻：名词(5)计巧点拨同近义名词的区分：如名词的可数与不可数；名词的一些习惯用法等常占有一定比例。真题导悟1.The police are offering a_to anyone who can give informati

39、on about the wanted criminalA.price B.prize C.reward D.money1.根据who引导定语从句得知答案为C。reward酬金；price价格；prize获奖；money金钱。2.The road constant improvements cant keep pace with the increasing _.A.trucks B.private cars C.buses D.traffic2.D。相比之下，D项涵量最大，它包含了其他三项的内容。3.I found my_open when I opened my drawer.Someon

40、e must have read what I wrote in it.A.novel B.notebook C.wallet D.dictionary3.B。选项中A项范围太大，这里只是要看看哪一个同have read what I wrote联系得最紧，因此notebook最合适。4.There are 5 _ in the passage about nanometer(纳米)technology we have just read.Please tell me the general meaning of the first one.4.此处只有paragraphs属于passage之

41、中。图穷匕现本文中的第6，13 题就属于此类用法。思路盘剥段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitle Barack ObamaPara 1UniversityBackground of his familyMain ideaBarack Obama,who had rich and varied life experiences in his early days,occupied the chair ofPara 24memoir,impressed,divorcedSchool educationthe American President as the 44th Pr

42、esident of the country on January 20,2009.Para 56varied life experiences,a similar purposePolitical journey Barack Obama was born in Honolulu,Hawaii on August 4,1961.His parents met while both were 1 the University of Hawaii at Manoa,where his father was enrolled as a 2 student.Barack Obamas birth n

43、ame is Barack Hussein Obama.In the memoir(传记),Barack Obama described his experiences 3 in his mothers American middle class family.Of his early childhood,Barack Obama wrote,“That my father looked nothing like the people around me that he was black as pitch(沥青),my mother white as milk 4 impressed in

44、my mind.”When Obama was two years old,his parents divorced.Then the family moved to Indonesia in 1967,where Obama attended local schools,such as Asisi,in Jakarta until he was ten years old.He then 5 to Honolulu to live with his maternal grandparents(外祖父母)Madalyn and Stanley Dunham,while attending Pu

45、nahou School from the fifth grade in 1971 until his 6 from high school in 1979.7 high school,Obama moved to Los Angeles,where he studied at Occidental College(西方学院)for two years.To 8 his academic ambitions,he moved to New Yorks Columbia University,where he 9 his undergraduate degree in political sci

46、ence.Barack Obama is the first African-American 10 President of the United States.His rich and varied life experiences have 11 his political journey.Barack Obama is able to 12 parties and people under a similar purpose:13 the challenges of everyday Americans.This is a big part of what makes Barack O

47、bama such a(n)14 candidate(候选人)in the 2008 election.On January 20,2009,Barack Obama 15 the chair of the American President as the 44th President of the country.1.A.attending B.leaving C.quitting D.overcomingA 奥巴马的父母是在上大学期间认识的。attend“上(大学等)”。2.A.hopeful B.clever C.foreign D.promisingC 奥巴马的父亲作为一名外国学生入

48、学。文中并没有提到奥巴马的父亲是有希望的、聪明的或是有前途的学生。3.A.taking up B.turning up C.calling up D.growing upD 在传记中，奥巴马描述了他在母亲的美国中产家庭中的成长经历。4.A.hardly B.really C.only D.probablyC父亲跟周围的人不同，他黑得像沥青，而母亲白得像牛奶，只有这个在奥巴马的记忆里印象深刻。5.A.returned B.managed C.traveled D.wentA奥巴马回到夏威夷和他的外祖父母生活在一起。6.A.independence B.graduation C.improveme

49、nt D.successB奥巴马在1979年高中毕业。7.A.Adding B.Catching C.Following D.StudyingC follow“(按时间、顺序等)接着，随后(或跟着、接着)发生，继之后”。高中之后，奥巴马搬到了Los Angeles。8.A.realize B.honor C.share D.enjoyA为了实现他的学术抱负，奥巴马又到哥伦比亚大学进修。9.A.accepted B.earned C.arranged D.rejectedB奥巴马在哥伦比亚大学获得了本科学位。10.A.recommended B.charged C.developed D.ele

50、ctedD奥巴马是美国历史上第一位被选出的非裔美国总统。11.A.shaped B.designed C.proved D.repeatedA他丰富而多变的经历对他的政治生涯有重大的影响。12.A.lead B.combine C.guide D.uniteD他能够团结起其他有着相似目的的政党和人们。unite“团结”。13.A.understanding B.meetingC.performing D.reachingB meet a challenge“迎接挑战”。14.A.experienced B.attractiveC.suitable D.famousC这也是奥巴马成为2008年大

51、选最合适候选人的重要部分。15.A.occupied B.employed C.received D.postponedA occupy“担任，从事”。四、语法填空The woman often called the First Lady of New York died on August.Brooke Astor was one hundred five years old.The extremely wealthy and famous New Yorker spent much of her life 1_(help)the needy in her beloved city.She

52、was born in Portsmouth,New Hampshire.She was the only child of a high level military officer.After two earlier 2 (marry),she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.He came from a family 3 had been rich for least on hundred years.Among other字数：211完成时间：10分钟难度：helping marriages that/which things,he owned

53、many buildings in New York City.Brooke Astor became one of the 4 (rich)women in the world when Vincent Astor died.She also became head of a huge charity organization_ 5 (found)by her husb and.He had repeatedly told her she would have fun giving 6 his money.And apparently she did.Missus Astor gave te

54、ns of millions of dollars 7 (main)to places and people in New York City.She said it was the sensible choice because that was 8 the money had been made.She gave financial support to the citys cultural centers，its poor and disabled as 9 as to many other smaller charities.When she died,the mayor of New

55、 York said the city would not be what it is today 10 her support.richest founded away mainly where well without 1.helpingsb.spend time(in)doing sth.某人花(时间，精力)做某事。2.marriages 从下文“she married Vincent Astor in 1953 again.”得知，她以前经历了两次婚姻。3.that/which 先行词是as。Family故可用that/which。4.richest 根据句意得知是最富有的。5.fou

56、ndedfound创办，成立；建立，过去分词短语作定语，表被动。6.awaygive away赠送；赠予；颁发。7.mainlyadv.大部分地；主要地。8.where 由前文的in New York city可推断此处用where。根据句意是因为这些钱应该用于人们和社会。9.wellas well as也，又，和。10.without 没有她的支持，就成就不了现在的纽约。五、阅读理解词数：434建议用时：10分钟难度：解题技巧点拨第5题What is the text mainly about?主旨概括题一篇文章总有一个主要意思，那就是主旨。这种题目的典型问题形式：1.What is the

57、 main ideapoint of this passage？2.The main idea of this article is _.3.This passage is mainly about _.方 法对 策1.要正确理解一篇文章，关键是要抓住文章的主题思想。阅读中如何才能抓住文章的主旨大意呢？通常有两种方法：(1)找出主题句。一般来讲，文章或段落的主题句在文章或段落的开头或结尾。(2)找出主题词。如果文章或段落中找不到主题句，考生就要找出主题词或关键词，然后根据对文章的理解,自己归纳概括出文章的中心思想。本篇文章属于第一种情况，即找主题句。由第一段可知Eddie McKay,a on

58、ce-forgotten pilot,is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.答案是B。真 题回 放1.People have different tastes in food.Some feel that they havent eaten a meal unless they have had steak or other red meat.Some prefer chicken or fish and eat one or the other at every meal.Others

59、prefer vegetables and fruits or grains and would enjoy a meal of spaghetti,eggplant,and fresh fruit.Others could live on what were called fast foods:a hamburger or hot dog,French fries and a soft drink.1.主题句在段首。一个主题句常常是一个段落的开头，其后的句子则是论证性细节。在论说文、科技文献和新闻报道中多采用这种格式。如：People have different tastes in foo

60、d.就是出现在段首的主题句。2.Since plants give off this valuable gas,they are doing other living things a great service,because,since all living things have to breathe,there could easily be a short-age of oxygen in the atmosphere.Green plants,in this way,help to maintain the balance of gases in the atmosphere.2.

61、主题句在段尾。一般说来，当一种观点不易向人解释清楚，或不易被人接受时，主题句便会到段落的末尾才出现。当作者想要说服读者听信其言时，一般采用此模式组织句子。如：Green plants,in this way,help to maintain the balance of gases in the atmosphere.就是出现在段尾的主题句。3.When the weather is clear,pilots use their eyes to keep the airplane flying straight and level.In low visibility situations,ho

62、wever,the eye and other orientation senses,such as our sense of balance,are not only useless,they may be totally misleading.The only safe way to fly an airplane in low visibility conditions is to use instruments,which indicate the attitude of the airplane.A.In bad weather,the senses can be misleadin

63、g.B.Flying an airplane can be very difficult.C.When visibility is low the only safe way to fly an airplane is by using flight instruments.D.When the weather is clear,pilots use their eyes to keep the airplane flying straight and level.3.主旨大意题的干扰项(错误选项)有3种：(1)概括范围太窄，只表达局部信息或某一细节，不能概括整篇文章的主旨大意。(2)概括范围

64、太宽，所表达的内容超出或多于文章阐述的内容。(3)无关信息：即文章中未提到、或找不到语言依据的信息。例三中：四项选择中A项和D项内容太具体，不能概括段落的主旨思想。B项内容又太笼统，超出了作者的原意。只有C项才准确地概括出段落的主旨思想。知识积累Useful wordsonce-forgotten(曾经被遗忘的)，alumni（校友），archives（档案馆），squadron（中队），thrill（使激动;使颤抖），clue（线索）Useful phrasesout of curiosity(由于好奇)，crash into（撞上），come into view（进入视野）,thanks

65、to（多亏；由于），fill with tears（充满泪水），in ones uniform（穿上制服）Useful sentences1.Tired and discouraged,he finally gave up.2.His eyes were drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby uniform.3.Excited by the find,Broad asked his students to continue his search.4.McKay refused to take credit,saying that B

66、oelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.5.I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word“deceased”next to his name.My favorite personI love _(a person)because_ _篇章结构段落Key wordsTopic sentencesTitleForgotten HeroPara 1Eddie McKay,once-forgotten pilotEddie McKay,a once-forgotten pi

67、lot,is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.Main ideas Jiang Daweihis songs encourage me to overcome all difficulties Im faced with.Para 2 Graham Broad，found，McKays name，footnote，bookIt all started when Graham Broad found McKays name in a footnote in a book about univ

68、ersity history.The passage shows us a once-forgotten hero pilot by a professor and his students.Para 3 Edwin McKay,the British Royal Flying Corps,downed,enemy planesCaptain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916.He downed ten enemy planes.But theres more to his story.Para 4

69、 war records,destroyed,World War II,LondonMcKays war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.Eddie(Edwin)McKay,a once-forgotten pilot,is a subject of great interest to a group of history students in Canada.It all started when

70、 Graham Broad,a professor at the University of Western Ontario,found McKays name in a footnote in a book about university history.McKay was included in a list of university alumni(校友)who had served during the world war I,but his name was unfamiliar to Broad,a specialist in military history.Out of cu

71、riosity,Broad spent hours at the local archives(档案馆)in a fruitless search for information on McKay.Tired and discouraged,he finally gave up.On his way out,Broads glance happened to fall on an exhibiting case showing some old newspapers.His eye was drawn to an old picture of a young man in a rugby un

72、iform.As he read the words beside the picture,he experienced a thrilling realization.“After looking for him all day,there he was,staring up at me out of the exhibiting case,”said Broad.Excited by the find,Broad asked his students to continue his search.They combed old newspapers and other materials

73、for clues.Gradually,a picture came into view.Captain Alfred Edwin McKay joined the British Royal Flying Corps in 1916.He downed ten enemy planes,outlived his entire squadron（中队）as a World War I flyer,spent some time as a flying instructor in England,then returned to the front,where he was eventually

74、 shot down over Belgium and killed in December 1917.But theres more to his story.“For a brief time in 1916 he was probably the most famous pilot in the world,”says Broad.“He was credited with downing Oswald Boelcke,the most famous German pilot at the time.”Yet,in a letter home,McKay refused to take

75、credit,saying that Boelcke had actually crashed into another German plane.McKays war records were destroyed during a World War II air bombing on London an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.But now,thanks to the efforts of Broad and his students,a marker in McKays memory was placed on the

76、university grounds in November 2007.“I found my eyes filling with tears as I read the word deceased（阵亡）next to his name,”said Corey Everrett,a student who found a picture of Mckay in his uniform.“This was such a simple example of the fact that he had been a student just like us,but instead of finish

77、ing his time at Western,he chose to fight and die for his country.”1.What made Professor Broad continue his search for more information on McKay?A.A uniform of McKay.B.A footnote about McKay.C.A book on McKay.D.A picture of McKay.D细节判断题。从最后一段可知答案为D。2.What did the students find out about McKay?A.He t

78、rained pilots for some time.B.He lived longer than other pilots.C.He died in the World War II.D.He was downed by the pilot Boelcke.A细节判断题。由第二段第三句可得知。3.McKays flying documents were destroyed in.A.Belgium B.Germany C.Canada D.England D细节判断题。由第四段“McKays war records were destroyed during a World War II

79、air bombing on London an explanation for why he was all but forgotten.”可以得出结论。4.We can learn from the last paragraph that McKay.A.preferred fight to his study B.went to war before graduationC.left a picture for Corey EverrettD.set an example for his fellow students B细节推断题。从最后一段的最后一句可以推断出。5.What is t

80、he text mainly about?A.The research into war history.B.The finding of a forgotten hero.C.The pilots of the two world wars.D.The importance of military studies.B主旨概括题。见上表。六、读写任务阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。When I was growing up,I had an old neighbor named Dr.Gibbs.He didnt look like any doctor Id eve

81、r known.When Dr.Gibbs wasnt saving lives,he was planting trees.The good doctor had some interesting theories concerning planting trees.He believed in“No pains,no gains”.He never watered his new trees,which was beyond many people.Once I asked whyHe answered that watering plants spoiled them,and that

82、if you water them,each following tree generation will grow weaker and weaker.So you have to make things tough for them.He talked about how watering trees made for shallow roots,and how trees that werent watered had to grow deep roots in search of waterI took him to mean that deep roots were to be tr

83、easured.So he never watered his trees.Hed plant an oak(橡树)and,instead of watering it every morning,hed beat it with a rolled-up newspaper.Smack!Slap!Pow!I asked him why he did that,and he said it was to get the trees attention.Dr.Gibbs passed away a couple of years after I left home.Every now and ag

84、ain,I walked by his house and looked at the trees that Id watched him plant some twenty-five years ago.Theyre extremely tall,big and strong now.Those trees wake up in the morning and beat their chests and drink their coffee black.【写作内容】1.以约30词概括短文内容要点；2.以约120词就“个人成长需要艰难生活的磨砺”这一话题发表你的看法，并包含以下要点：(1)你是

85、否赞同Dr.Gibbs 的做法，为什么？(2)叙述当前父母溺爱子女的现象和由此造成的后果；(3)假如你是父母一方，你会如何磨砺自己的孩子？【写作要求】1.可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中句子；2.文中不能出现考生真实姓名和学校名称。【评分标准】概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。The author had a neighbour called Dr.Gibbs who had his own way of planting trees.Instead of taking too much care of his trees,he le

86、t them survive and grow in the tough environment.I cant agree more with Dr.Gibbs way of planting trees for the reason that too much care would spoil the trees since they would depend on Dr.Gibbs care.Once they had lost the care,their survival ability was lost,too.Due to the birth control in our coun

87、try,many parents have only one child.So they do what they can to satisfy their childrens needs and arrange everything for them,making them unable to look after themselves without their parents care.Flowers from a greenhouse can never withstand a storm.As a famous saying goes,“Spare the rod and spoil

88、 the child.”If I were a parent,I would make my child eat bitter food,do hard work and send him or her to the places where he could get the fullest training and knowledge with which he or she would value the labour and be capable of facing hardships.I would also teach my child to help support the fam

89、ily.More could be done apart from food,hard work and bad condition.Section.Section.词汇拓展词汇拓展military affairs 军事military base 军事基地unselfishly 无私地get sent to prison 入狱go to bat 被判入狱fight to the last ditch 斗争到底a will of iron 坚强的意志come to power 上台，开始执政cruel reality 残酷的现实lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心racialism 种族主义

90、national hero 民族英雄violence and conflict 暴力与冲突racial segregation 种族隔离the Nobel Peace Prize 诺贝尔和平奖serve the people 为人民服务the best man stumbles 伟人也有犯错时answer violence with violence 以暴制暴a prime ministers heart is big 宰相肚里能撑船the best hearts are always the bravest 无私者无畏nonviolent and noncooperation movements 非暴力不合作运动the fire is the test of gold,adversity of strong man 烈火验真金，艰难磨意志