初一上册英语期末总复习重点词汇复习名补教案Review of units 59.docx

1、初一上册英语补习班名补教案目标提高班 名师培优精讲【教学标题】 Review of units 5-9【教学重点】1、 Unit 5-9重点常考词汇复习及练习；2、 拓展词汇练习及掌握。【教学难点】1、 and 和 or都是连词的区别；2、 how much和how many的使用不同点；3、 介词in ,on 与at用于时间前的区别。【进门得分】I.英汉互译。 1. fromto_ 2. 对感兴趣 _ 3. 因为（词组）_ 4. play football _ 5. on sale_ 6. 在星期日 _ 7. 在星期二_ 8. have breakfast_ 9. 手表_ 10. how m

2、uch _【教学内容】1. interesting 和interested interesting和interested都是形容词。但是interesting表示某物本身有趣，多用来修饰物；而interested着重于被动意义，指人的感受，常用于“be interested in”结构，意为“对感兴趣”。 例如：The English class is very interesting. 英语课很有趣。 She is interested in English movies. 她对英文电影很感兴趣。2. watchwatch既可以做动词也可以做名词。作动词时，意为“看”。常指看节目、比赛等。作

3、名词时，意为“手表”。例如：She usually watches TV after supper. 她晚饭后通常看电视。 I have a beautiful watch. 我有一块漂亮的手表。3. soundsound既可以做动词也可以做名词。作动词时，常作连系动词表示“听起来”，后跟形容词作表语。做名词时意为“声音”，指自然界的各种声音。例如： Your idea sounds good. 你的主意听起来不错。 At midnight he heard a strange sound半夜里他听到一种奇怪的声音。4. play 1）play用作及物动词时，有“打，踢，拉，弹（乐器）”等意思

4、。当后面跟球类名词时，名词前不加冠词；当后面跟乐器类名词时，名词前加the。例如：Can you play basketball? 你会打篮球吗？ Can you play the piano? 你会弹钢琴吗？ 2）play 做不及物动词时意为“玩”，后面接宾语时常加介词with。 例如：Dont play with the fire; its dangerous. 不要玩儿火，那很危险。 3）play 做名词时意为“游戏, 玩耍，娱乐，戏剧”等意。 例如：All work and no play isnt a good thing. 只工作不玩耍不是件好事。5. eathave做“吃”讲时，

5、eat和have常可互换。但是eat 可用作不及物动词，后面不跟宾语，have不可以。例如：I eat (have) a hamburger every morning. 我每天早上吃一个汉堡。We eat well at school. 我们在学校吃的很好。注意：“吃药”习惯说“have(take) medicine”，不说“eat medicine”。 拓展：have 有个多意词，除了当“吃、喝”讲，还可以翻译成“有”，或者不翻译；并且还可以做助动词用来构成时态。例如：I have a new watch. 我有块新手表。（有）Lets have a look.让我们看一看。（没有实际意义

6、）I have been there before. 我之前去过那里。（用来构成现在完成时）6. wellgoodgood和well都是“好”的意思。但是well是副词，用于修饰动词。good是形容词，用作定语或表语。well也可以作形容词，但表示身体状况良好。例如：She is a good girl. 她是个好女孩儿。She speaks English well. 她英语说的好。I hope you will be well soon. 我希望你能很快好起来。7. nonot1）no 表示“不”，修饰可数名词单数时no=not a; 修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词时no=not any。

7、例如：She has no book.=She doesnt have a book. 她没有书。 There are no books on the table.=There arent any books on the table. 桌子上没有书。 There is no water in the bottle. = There isnt any water in the bottle. 瓶子里没有水。2）no 常用来做否定回答，与yes相对应，not不可以。例如：Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗？No, I dont. 不，不喜欢。（正确）Not, I dont.

8、不，不喜欢。（不正确）3）not 用于否定句，放在助动词或者be动词后面表示否定，no 不可以。例如：我们可以说She doesnt like tea. 不可以说She does no like tea.8. andorand 和 or都是连词，可以表示“和”的意思；都可以用来连接并列的语法作用相同的成分。但是and经常用在肯定句中，or常用于否定句或者疑问中，有时可以用来连接并列的选项构成选择疑问句。例如：They are both teachers. 他们都是老师。I dont like pears or oranges. 我不喜欢梨和橘子。Do you like apples or ba

9、nanas? 你喜欢苹果还是香蕉？拓展：or还有“否则”的意思。 例如: Hurry up, or youll be late for school . 快点，否则你要迟到了。9. salesale是名词，它的意思是“出售、廉价出售”，常与介词on或者for搭配。on sale表示“出售/（特价）销售”；for sale表示“待售”。例如：There are some clothes on sale in the supermarket. 商场有些衣服在促销。The car is for sale. 这辆车待售。10. how much how manyhow much和how many是同义

10、词组，意为“多少”；用来询问物体的数量。但是how much用来提问不可数名词的数量，后跟不可数名词；how many 用来提问可数名词的数量，后跟可数名词复数。此外，how much还可以提问物体的价格，但是how many不可以。 例如：How much water is there in the glass? 杯子里有多少水？ How many books are there in your school library? 你们学校图书馆有多少书？How much is the car? 这辆车多少钱？11. in red 介词in和表示颜色的名词连用，常可以表示“颜色的”。例如：I h

11、ave many shoes in black. 我有很多黑色的鞋。另外“in表示颜色的名词”还可以表示“穿着/戴着什么颜色的”。例如：The girl in blue is my sister. 那个穿蓝色衣服的女孩是我的妹妹。12. in, on, at介词in ,on 与at都可以用于时间前，此时它们的区别是：in 后常跟年，月，季节，周等，也用于表示泛指的上午，下午，晚上。例如：in winter 在冬季 in the afternoon 在下午 in January 在一月 It is usually cold in winter. 冬天天气通常很冷。 We have English

12、 class in the morning every day. 我们每天上午有英语课。 on 后常跟具体的某一天，或者跟表示某一天的上午，下午，晚上等的词。例如：on Sunday 在星期天 We are very happy on Childrens Day. 儿童节那天我们很开心。at后常跟某个具体的时刻点。例如：at 7:00 在七点钟 at the moment 在此刻13. becausebecause ofbecause of和because是同义词，都可以表示原因，但是，because的后面接句子；because of的后面接名词、代词或者动名词短语等。例如：I was lat

13、e for school because it was raining heavily. 我迟到了，因为雨下的很大。 I was late for school because of the heavy rain. 我因为大雨而迟到了。 14. from to “fromto”是英语中极其常用的介词短语，表示“从到”，其用法很多，搭配能力也很强。可以连接两个不同的地点、时间、数字等。 例如：I go to school from Monday to Friday. 我从周一到周五去学校。 Count from one to ten. 从一数到十。 【过手练习】. 根据句意和首字母提示完成句中单

14、词。1. L_ go to school.2. There is an English c_ in our school.3. Do you often p_ tennis? Yes, I do.4. I cant play soccer. Its too d_.5. My family often w_ TV at home in the evening.6. The song s_ beautiful.7. M_ people like the story.8. Grapes(葡萄) from Xinjiang are on s_.9. His f_ food is chicken.10.

15、 Jeff is very interested in science, and he wants to be a_ (science).III. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. There are _ (much) things in the supermarket.2. There is a _ (sport) meeting in our school this week. 3. Jack _ (have) a basketball. 4. They _ (play) soccer every day.5. _ he _ (watch) TV every day?6. This is an

16、 _ story and all of us are _ in it. (interest)7. Well, lets play basketball. That _ (sound) good.8. Tom and I _ (be) friends.9. _ your brother _ (like) French fries?10. Lets _ (have) some fruit.【拓展训练】.单项选择。(每小题1分，共15分)1. When is Toms birthday? _ birthday is May 6th.A. My B. Your C. HisD. Her2. _ Lil

17、y and Yaoyao have lunch at school?A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are3. Joy, can you sing for the school concert?Sorry, I cant. _ I can play the piano.A. AndB. So C. ButD. Or4.When do you have P.E. ?We have it _ Monday and Friday.A. inB. on C. at D. for5. Im hungry. May I have something to eat? OK. Heres som

18、e _.A. orange B. bread C. water D. milk6. A lot of people dont play sports. They only_ them on TV.A. lookB. watch C. readD. see7. Where are the socks?_.A. Theyre on the bed.B. Theyre $ 5.C. Ill take them.D. I cant find them.8. The girl _ green is her friend.A. with B. in C. of D. on9. I go to school

19、 _ bus every morning. A. inB. on C. atD. by10. My father would like _ swimming with you this afternoon.A. going B. to go C. go D. goes11. Can you tell me who _ us English this year? Mr. Black does.A. teach B. teacher C. teaching D. teaches12. How _ meat is there in the bowl? There is a little.A. muc

20、h B. many C. some D. few13. Look! Some visitors _ for the bus over there.Aare waiting Bis waiting Cwaiting Dwait14. Look. This is _ room. Its very nice.A. Lucy and LilyB. Lucy and Lilys C. Lucys and Lily D. Lucys and Lilys15. Be quick, _ well be late for school. AandBbutCorDso【课后作业】. 完形填空。(每小题1分，共10

21、分)Tom lives in New YorkHis father has a shop and his mother is a doctorHe is seven years old now，and begins 1 to school this autumnIts far 2 their shop and his father 3 him to school every daySo he 4 never late for school and his teachers all like himIts Monday todayMiss Hunt is teaching them to 5 f

22、rom one to tenSam is studying hardSoon he can count 6 Miss Hunt is happy and 7 “How many people are there in your 8 ，Sam?”Sam stands up and says，“Two，Miss Hunt”“ 9 are they?”“my father and my mother”“Oh? ”Miss Hunt is surprisedShe says，“There are three people in your family”“But now I am not 10 I am

23、 at school，you know!”1Ago Bgoes Cto go Dgo to2Aaway Bfrom Cto Daround3Awalks Bbrings Ccarries Ddrives4Adoes Bis Cdoesnt Disnt5Acount Bwant Cknow Dask6Ait Bthem Cthey Dits7Aanswers Bsays Ctells Dasks8Ahouse Bhome Cfamily Droom9AWhose BWhat CWhich DWho10Aat school Bin class Cat home Dafter school参考答案

24、I.英汉互译。 1. 从到， 2. be interested in 3. because of 4. 踢足球 5. 促销 6. on Tuesday 7. on Sunday 8. 吃早餐 9. watch 10. （数量/价格）多少. 根据句意和首字母提示完成句中单词。1. Lets 2. corner 3. play 4. difficult 5. watch 6. sounds 7. Many 8. sale 9. favorite 10. scientistIII. 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. many, 2. sports, 3. has, 4. play 5. Does, wa

25、tch 6. interesting, interested 7. sounds 8. are 9. Does, like 10. Have.单项选择。1. C。答语意为“他的生日是五月6号。”；“某人的”应该用形容词性物主代词，故本题选C。2. A。本句的谓语是行为动词，并且主语是复数；因此应该用do提问。3. C。前后句意为转折关系，故选C。4. B。具体到某一天时，时间前面用介词on。5. B。根据上句想要吃的东西，而橙汁，水及牛奶都是喝的东西，故排除ACD ，故选B。6. B。在电视上只能是看，看电视应该用watch。7. A。上文提问的是地点，故选A。8. B。介词in可以和表示颜色

26、的词用在一起，意为“穿衣服”；故本题选B。9. D。考查介词用法。“by+交通工具”意为“乘”；in和on后跟交通工具表乘车方式时，中间须加冠词或形容词物主代词。故选D。10. B。在动词would like的后面用动词不定式表示“想要做某事”的意思。11. D。从对话后面的回答Mr. Black does.可以判断前面的疑问句用who作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式teaches。12. A。meat是不可数名词，所以用how much提问它的数量。13. A。由“Look!”可知，应用现在进行时；“Some visitors”作主语，谓语动词应用复数形式。14. B。本句子是考查名词所有

27、格的用法，表示两个人共同所有的东西，是在最后一个名词的后面加s，表示两个人分别所有是在每个名词的后面加s。由“room”可知，这里表示两个人共同所有，故选B。15. C。句意为：快点，否则我们上学就迟到了。or意为“否则”，符合题意。故选C。. 完形填空。1. C。“begin to do sth.” 意为开始做某事。2. B。“far from”表示离某地很远。3. D。因为学校离家很远，所以他爸爸每天应该开车送他上学。4. B。be late for school意为“上学迟到”，主语是三单，因此be用is。5. A。从后面的“from one to ten”可知是在数数，因此选A。6. B。代指十个数， 应该用复数代词；在此作宾语，应该用宾格形式；因此选B。7. D。由下文的答语可知，这里是老师在问问题。8. C。从下文“There are three people in your family”可知上文在问他家有几口人。9. D。“他们是谁？”用who提问。10. C。从“I am at school”可知，Tom的意思是他此时不在家。