北京大学附属中学河南分校高一英语上学期抽考试题宏志班.docx

1、2022-2022学年（上）宏志班联考（2）高一英语试卷考试时间 90 分钟 满分 120 分 第二部分： 阅读理解（共两节20小题 ，满分40分）第一节 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A.The most important holiday in spring, especially for Christians, is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year，but its always on

2、 a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to cel

3、ebrate the day.But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter, many people go to church to celebrate Jesus resurrection（复活）from the dead. Most people color Ester eggs. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs，they are an im

4、portant Easter tradition throughout the Western world. People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium, children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny. But in Belgium, the hidden eggs

5、 are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria (保加利亚), red Easter eggs are lucky in churches. Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts

6、 of Austria，for example，children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.21Easter comes _.A. on the same date every year B. on Sunday on March 22C. on Sunday on April 25 D. on a Sunday between March 22 and April 2522. For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is_.A.

7、going to church to celebrate Jesus resurrectionB. buying new clothesC. eating delicious food and paint color eggsD. exchange beautiful gifts with each other23People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter eggs _.A. In both America and Belgium, children hunt for Easter eggs hidden i

8、n rooms and in bushesB. In Belgium, the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbellsC. In America, children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunnyD. In America, the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells24In some places of Austria, children sing from door to door fo

9、r_.A. blesses B. Easter eggs C. candy and goodies D. Easter bunnyB.Family relationship, love and friendship are the three most important emotions in the world. Family relationship is the inborn connection, which you cant avoid or choose at will. Love , for a student, is always within our reach and a

10、s for friendship, personally, its most important. Nowadays, it is common to see friendship in colleges or middle schools. What is difficult is how to deal with personal contacts between different sexes. The key is to know how to tell love from friendship. The term, friend, covers a much wider range

11、of meanings. It can be a nodding acquaintance, a comrade, a confident (知己), a partner, a playmate, a brother, etc. Everyone needs friendship. No one can sail the ocean of life single handed. We need help from, and also give help to, others. In the modern age, people attach more importance to relatio

12、ns and connections. Without stars, the night sky wont be so beautiful; without friendship, our life wont be meaningful. With friendship, life is happy and harmonious. So, friendship may be a quiet walk in the park with the one you trust if possible, while love is the company you are always feeling l

13、ike keeping. And friendship is when someone gazes into your eyes, you feel only care and calm while love is when someone gazes into your eyes, you will not keep calm.Love is not a word spoken out easily. In a way, love is selfish, while friendship is selfless and extensive. Love is not necessarily t

14、o be returned. But friendship needs something in exchange. You cant wish let there be love in our hearts, for love needs enough time to sow, to water and to take good care of and also needs a rosy, calm, relaxed, emotional and private atmosphere. With such heavy feelings of high pressure and nervous

15、ness, do you think the schoolyard the proper field for us middle school students to sow our love?25. In the writers opinion, _.A. family relationship can be chosen B. love is more important than friendshipC. friendship is the most important for students D. social development is based on friendship26

16、. What is the topic of the second paragraph? A. Friendship BLove C. Family relationship D. Social relationship27. Why is it difficult for the students to deal with personal contacts between different sexes?A. Students cant tell love from friendship. B. Schools lack correct and strict control.C. Stud

17、ents lack great expectations. D. Students learning load is too heavy.28. The writer of the passage is probably a_. A. parent B. student C. teacher D. headmasterC.Today about 70 countries use Daylight Saving Time (DST). Daylight Saving was first introduced during World War I in Australia. During the

18、world wars, DST was used for the late summers beginning January 1917 and 1942, and the full summers beginning September 1942 and 1943.In 1967, Tasmania experienced a drought(干旱) . The State Government introduced one hour of daylight saving that summer as a way of saving power and water. Tasmanians l

19、iked the idea of daylight saving and the Tasmanian Government has declared daylight saving each summer since 1968. Persuaded by the Tasmanian Government, all states except two passed a law in 1971, for a test use of daylight saving. In 1972, New South Wales, South Australia and Victoria joined Tasma

20、nia for regular daylight saving, but Queensland did not do so until 1989.Tasmania Queensland and South Australia have had irregular plans, often changing their dates due to politics or festivals. For example, in 1992, Tasmania extended (延长) daylight saving by an extra month while South Australia beg

21、an extending daylight saving by two weeks for the Adelaide Festival. Special daylight saving plans were made during the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. The differences in daylight saving in Australia continue to cause serious problems in transport and many other social activities. It also reduces the num

22、ber of hours in the working day that are common to all centers in the country. In particular, time differences along the east coast cause major differences, especially for the broadcasters of national radio and television.29. Daylight Saving Time was introduced in Tasmania _. A. to save water and el

23、ectricity B. to support government officialsC. to pass a special law in the state D. to stop the drought in 196730. According to the text, which state was the last to use DST? A. Victoria B. Queensland C. South Australia D. New South Wales31. What can we learn about DST in some Australian statesman?

24、A. It lasts for two weeks B. It is not used in festivalsC. Its plan was changed in 2000 D. It doesnt have fixed datesD.When someone says, Well, I guess Ill have to face the music, it doesnt mean he is planning to go to a concert. It is something far less pleasant, like being called in by your boss t

25、o explain why you did this and did that, and why you did not do this or that. Terrible music indeed, but it has to be faced. At sometime or another, every one of us has had to face the music, especially as children. We can remember fathers angry voice, I want to talk to you!” And only because we did

26、 not obey him. What an unpleasant business it was!The phrase face the music is known to every American, old and young. It is at least one hundred years old. Where did the expression come from?The first explanation came from the American novelist, James Fenimore Cooper. He said, in 1851, that express

27、ion was first used by actors while waiting in the wings to go on the stage. After they got their clue to go on, they often said. Its Lime to face the music. And that was exactly what they did - facing the orchestra(乐队) which was just below the stage.An actor might be frightened or nervous as he move

28、d on to the stage in front of the audience that might be friendly, or perhaps unfriendly, especially if he forgot his lines. But he had to go out. If he did not, there would be no play. So the expression face the music came to mean having to go through something, no matter how unpleasant the experie

29、nce might be, because you knew you had no choice.32. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. When you have to face the music, it is probable that you have met something unpleasant.B. When actors have to face the music, it means they have to go on stage to perform, h

30、owever changeable the situation is.C. If youd like to enjoy songs, youll face the music.D. If a child does something against his parents will, maybe hell face the music.33. Why might an actor be frightened or nervous as he moved on to the stage in front of the audience?A. Because the audience might

31、be unfriendly. B. Because he thought he might forget his lines. C. Because he was afraid that his performance might not be perfect.D. All the above.34. From the passage we know that the expression face the music was first used by _.A. children B. a novelist C. actors D. audience35. Whats the main id

32、ea of this passage?A. Actors behavior as they moved on to the stage.B. The meaning and the origin of the phrase face the music .C. A personal idea expressed by an American novelist, James Fenimore Cooper. D. The feelings when we have to face the music.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳

33、选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。What is your favorite color? Do you like yellow, orange, red? 36 . Do you prefer grays and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because

34、they have been seriously studying the meaning of color preference, as well as the effect that colors have on human beings. 37 . If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. 38 . A yellow room makes most people feel more cheer

35、ful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. 39 . A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides（自杀）than any other bridge in the area -until it was repainted green . The number of suicide atte

36、mpts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. 40 . It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.A.On the other ha

37、nd, black is depressing.B.They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favorite color as grow up-we are born with our preference.C.The rooms are painted in different colors as you like.D.If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and exciteme

38、nt.E.Light and bright colors make people not only happier but more active.F.Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colors.G. Colors do influence our moods-there is no doubt about it.第三部分：语言知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At

39、dusk, when walking across the Central Street in Harbin and stepping into Pisa Restaurant, we watched a 41 lady coming towards us. She greeted us in 42 with a bit foreign accent. “Hello! 43 to Pisa Restaurant.” That is Rena, a Russian, and 44 works as a waitress in Harbin. 45 China adopted the open d

40、oor policy years ago，there has been more and more frontier(边界) 46 between China and Russia along the area. Once when Rena and her fellow townsman were traveling in Harbin, she 47 that Pisa Restaurant intended to hire a Russian girl as a 48 .Rena immediately applied for the job. On 49 of the fact tha

41、t she not only could speak English but was 50 with restaurant service as well, Rena was hired, with a 51 of 350 yuan per month.Rena is very hard-working and all the customers prefer to be 52 by her due to her cordial smile as 53 as her nice voice with Russian accent. Many people have been 54 to Pisa

42、 Restaurant by Rena and wanted to 55 photos with her. Rena always tries her best to 56 them. Therefore business is really brisk(兴隆的)in Pisa Restaurant. When we 57 Rena how she arranged her free time . She told us that on her day 58 she usually went shopping or went to parks with her Russian friends

43、who were also 59 in China. Taking photos and shopping are their 60 hobbies.41. A. Chinese B. Russian C. Japanese D. German 42. A. Russian B. English C. Chinese D. Japanese 43. A. Go B. Get C. Play D. Welcome 44. A. now B. before C. ever since D. turn 45. A. When B. Because C. Since D. As 46. A. info

44、rmation B. communication C. connection D. friendship47. A. guessed B. supposed C. learnt D. thought 48. A. waitress B. waiter C. cook D. servant 49. A. results B. amount C. reasons D. account 50. A. familiar B. strange C. similar D. satisfied 51. A. money B. wage C. outcome D. salary 52. A. treated

45、B. waited C. served D. accepted 53. A. good B. well C. nice D. sweet 54. A. attracted B. invited C. taken D. brought 55. A. make B. get C. take D. have 56. A. amuse B. satisfy C. joke D. cheat 57. A. told B. knew C. wondered D. asked 58. A. out B. off C. away D. free 59. A. employed B. invented C. a

46、sked D. attracted 60. A. worse B. good C. bad D. favorite 第II卷第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese peoples daily life. 61 these proverbs there are often interesting stories. For example, the proverb, “plucking

47、up a crop 62 (help) it grow”, is based on the following story. 0$l=ME( It is said that a shorttempered man in the Song State was very anxious to help 63 rice crop grow up quickly. He was thinking about 64 day and night. But the crop was growing much slower than he expected. One day, he came up with

48、an idea 65 he would pluck up all of his crop a few inches. He did so the next day. He was very tired 66 doing this for a whole day, 67 he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” 68 (high).His son heard about this and went to see the crop. Unfortunately the leaves of the crop began to wither. This

49、proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 69 (nature) course. Being too anxious to help an event develop often 70 (result) in the contrary to our intention.第二部分：短文改错 (共10分,每小题1分,满分10分) 下面短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词

50、下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分Last Sunday my father and I went fishing beside a river. We found the water very dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it. A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straightly into the river, which made

51、the river polluting. In this way most of the fish in the river was killed. Unless the rivers all over the country are polluted like this, no living things will be exist in the water. As we all know, environmental pollution do great harm to living things and human beings. Now more and more people hav

52、e realized what serious this problem is. Our government is doing its best to take measure to fight against pollution. We expect that water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.第三部分：书面表达（满分25分）校园里最近刮起了“减肥风”，有的同学拼命节食，有的同学疯狂锻炼，鉴于此，校报邀请同学们针对这一现象各抒己见，踊跃投稿，谈谈你认为减肥的最佳办法是什么。内容应包括：1、健康

53、饮食与合理锻炼应该结合起来。 2、过度节食会严重损害人体健康。_ 2022-2022学年（上）抽考试题参考答案高一英语（适用于宏志班）阅读理解（每题2分，共40分） 21-24 DACB 25-28 CAAB 29-31 ABD 32-35 CDCB 36-40 DBGAE完形填空 （每题1.5分，共30分） 41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BCADA 51-55 DCBAC 56-60 BDBAD语法填空（每题1.5分，共15分） 61. behind 62. to help 63. his 64. this 65. that 66. after 67. but 68. higher 6

54、9. natural 70. results短文改错（每题1分，共10分）Last Sunday my father and I went fishing beside a river. We found the water very (1.so) dirty that we could hardly catch any fish in it. A lot of factories along the river always poured their waste water and rubbish straightly (2. straight) into the river, which

55、made the river polluting (3.polluted). In this way most of the fish in the river was (4.were) killed. Unless (5.if) the rivers all over the country are polluted like this, no living things will be (6. 删除)exist in the water. As we all know, environmental pollution do (7. does) great harm to living th

56、ings and human beings. Now more and more people have realized what (8. how) serious this problem is. Our government is doing its best to take measure (9. measures) to fight against pollution. We expect that (10.添加the) water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before long.书面表达：（ 满分25分） No

57、wadays, many students in our school are crazy about losing weight. Some of them eat very little while others exercise all day. In my opinion, the best way to lose weight is to keep a heal diet and do regular exercise. Firstly, we should say good bye to junk food and snacks and try to eat more fruit

58、and vegetables. But remember not to eat to little, or youll get sick very soon. Secondly, we shouldnt spend too much time lying on our sofas or in beds. We should try to do more sports, such as swimming, skating, running and playing basketball. Last but not least, its wise to make a reasonable timetable for you exercise and study. In a word, having a good diet and exercising will surely make you fit and charming.