2020-2021学年高一英语寒假提升天天练语法填空：DAY 11 WORD版含解析.doc

1、Day 11AMy computer was broken so I couldnt read your two _1_ (e-mail) until today. Im so sorry _2_ (hear) about your problem, but Im glad youre feeling better and are recovering.You are right. We shouldnt be embarrassed about our weight. I think you look great as you are,_3_ youre a wonderful person

2、. I know that the pressure to stay slim is a problem, _4_ (especial) for an actress. However, your mother _5_ (know) best: nothing is more important _6_ health.Its the same in China-many people, some of _7_ are not overweight at all, are always going on a diet or _8_ (take) weight-loss pills, which

3、are often _9_(danger). I hope they can learn _10_ your story.LoveZhou LingBTim Berners-Lee. If you dont know his name very well, youve surely used his famous _1_ (invent). The British scientist _2_ (create) the World Wide Web in the 1980s. On Oct 29, the Internet _3_ (offical) turned 50 years old. T

4、o mark the day, Berners-Lee wrote online, “The Internet & the web it enabled have changed billions of lives for _4_ better. But their power for good is under threat._5_ (speak) at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), he pointed out three problems affecting todays web criminal behavior,

5、ad-filled websites, and offensive online communication, _6_ led Berners-Lee to create the Web Foundation and a contract for the web. Both aim _7_ (protect) Internet users. In the contract, he mentioned the need for companies to make sure that everyone has web access, called for a reduction in offens

6、ive material, and more _8_ (person) data privacy. The latter is a hot topic right now. Big companies, like Facebook, have _9_ (use) users private information by sharing it with advertisers.In the next 30 years, if we give up on trying to build a better web, we will have failed it. We need to come to

7、gether _10_ a global community (社区).答案A【答案解析】 1. e-mails 2. to hear 3. and 4. especially 5. knows 6. than 7. whom 8. taking 9. dangerous 10. from这是一篇应用文。作者给朋友的回信，表达了自己对朋友减肥致使身体出现问题的关心，并分析这一情况在中国的现状。【1题详解】考查名词复数。分析句子可知，此处应表示“两封e-mail”，因e-mail前有two修饰，故填e-mails。【2题详解】考查固定用法。句意：听到你的问题我很难过。be sorry to do

8、 sth固定用法，意为“做什么事情感到难过”，故填to hear。【3题详解】考查连词。句意：我觉得你目前这个样子看起来就很好，你是一个很棒的人。分析句意可知，设空前后两句话表示并列关系。故填and。【4题详解】考查副词。句意：尤其是对一个女演员来说。分析句子可知，especially放在句首修饰整个句子。故填especially。【5题详解】考查时态。分析句子可知，此句的主语是your mother；分析文章可知，文章使用的一般现在时。故此处应填knows。【6题详解】考查比较级。句意：没有什么比健康更重要。分析句子可知，设空处前有形容词比较级“more important”，故此处应该表示

9、比较。故填than。【7题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在中国也一样，很多人，其中一些根本不超重，总是节食或吃减肥药。分析句子可知，逗号后是一个非限制定语从句，先行词是many people，在从句中做of的宾语，故填whom。【8题详解】考查动词。句意：在中国也一样，很多人，其中一些根本不超重，总是节食或吃减肥药。分析句子可知，此处表示正在节食或吃减肥药，故应用现在进行时。故填taking。【9题详解】考查形容词。分词句子可知，系动词are后面缺少表语，故应填danger的形容词形式，故填dangerous。【10题详解】考查介词。learn from是固定搭配，意为“从学到”。故填from。B

10、【答案解析】 1. invention 2. created 3. officially 4. the5. Speaking 6. which 7. to protect 8. personal 9. misused 10. as【分析】本文是一篇说明文。万维网创始人Tim Berners-Lee在网上写道“互联网及其支持的网络已经让数十亿人的生活变得更好，它让人们生活变得更加的美好，但这种积极力量也遭受着威胁”。并介绍了影响当今网络主要有三个问题犯罪行为、充斥广告的网站和攻击性的在线交流。因此他创建了网络基金会和网络合同以此希望更好地保护网络安全。【1题详解】考查名词。形容词famous后接

11、名词形式。故填invention。【2题详解】考查时态。根据句中时间状语in the 1980s可知，用一般过去时。故填created。【3题详解】考查副词。修饰动词turned，用副词形式。故填officially。【4题详解】考查冠词。固定短语for the better好转；向好的方向发展。故填the。【5题详解】考查非谓语动词。句中逻辑主语he与speak之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填Speaking。【6题详解】考查定语从句关系词。非限定性定语从句中，先行词为three problems，指物，所以用关系代词which。故填which。【7题详解】考查非谓语动词。短语aim to do sth.旨在做某事，所以用不定式作宾语。故填to protect。【8题详解】考查形容词。修饰名词data privacy，前用形容词形式。故填personal。【9题详解】考查现在完成时。句意：脸书等大公司滥用用户的个人信息，将这些信息与广告商进行分享。根据句意可知，这里用动词misuse，表示“滥用”，且本句为现在完成时。故填misused。【10题详解】考查介词。句意：作为一个全球社区，我们必须要团结起来。此处用介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。