备战中考英语巩固复习完型填空有关于政治经济文化（含解析）.docx

1、2019备战中考英语巩固复习-完型填空-有关于政治经济文化（含解析）一、完形填空1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, I heard an American boy say to a Chinese girl student ,You speak very good English. But the girl answered, No, no. My English is very poor. The foreigner was quite 1 at the answer. Thinking he had not mad

2、e 2 understood or the girl had not 3 him clearly, he said, Yes, indeed, you speak very well. 4 the girl still kept saying, No. In the end, the American boy could not understand and didnt know 5 to say. Whats wrong with the girls answer? She didnt 6 a compliment (恭维)in the same way as the American pe

3、ople do. She should answer, Thank you instead of No. She 7 understood what the American boy had said, but she thought she should be modest(谦虚的). In the 8 ,people will feel proud and 9 when they are praised(表扬).So if someone says the 10 you have cooked are very delicious, you shou ld say , Thank you.

4、 In our country we think being modest is a virtue(美德)and being proud is a bad thing. But in my opinion, being confident does not 11 being proud, so sometimes you should be confident 12 being modest. 13 you are modest and say, No , Im afraid I cant do it well ,while working in a western country, the

5、others may think that you really cannot do it. If you often s ay No, you will certainly be looked down upon by 14 . When asking for a job, if one says something like Yes, I can certainly do it instead of Let me have a try ,he or she will 15 to get it. So in the west, you should be brave to show your

6、 self-confidence. 1. A. excitedB. surprisedC. relaxedD. frightened2. A. itselfB. herselfC. himselfD. themselves3. A. heardB. watchedC. listened toD. looked at4. A. ThoughB. AlthoughC. OrD. But5. A. whenB. whichC. whatD. how6. A. receiveB. acceptC. refuseD. disagree7. A. hardlyB. reallyC. nearlyD. ba

7、dly8. A. eastB. southC. westD. north9. A. dutifulB. modestC. shyD. confident10. A. dishesB. cupsC. glassesD. bowls11. A. thinkB. sayC. askD. mean12. A. as soon asB. as well asC. instead ofD. in the hope of13. A. UnlessB. UntilC. WhetherD. If14. A. othersB. the otherC. the othersD. another15. A. fail

8、B. expectC. succeedD. believe2.完形填空。先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SAN FRANCISCO CELEBRATIONS Some of San Franciscos many celebrations, like the Fourth of July (U.S. Independence Day), are very American; but others 1 that San Francisco is a very international city. Over 100, 000 people

9、 celebrate the Chinese New Year in January or February. There are lion dances, fireworks, and a huge parade 2 the Financial District(地区)and Chinatown. It is the most important festival of the Chinese year, and the largest 3 event in North America. Tourists 4 try to see the Cherry Blossom Festival(樱花

10、节)at the Japan Center in April. This is a celebration of traditional Japanese culture with musicians, dancers, and artists, and a colourful 5 . In early May, there is a Mexican festival called Cinco de Mayo, with a carnival（狂欢节） and lots of special events. And Carnaval San Franciscoa popular Latin A

11、merican and Caribbean festival with salsa and reggae bands 6 on the last weekend in May. On the Fourth of July, there are celebrations and parties all over the city, and everyone enjoys 7 the amazing fireworks over San Francisco Bay. On the night of 8 , thousands of people in costumes come to Market

12、 Street and Castro Street for a huge Halloween party. Many people think this is the most exciting night of the year. 9 at Christmas time, there is a huge Christmas tree in Union Square, and the stores in the square have a competition for the 10 store window. 1. A. meanB. showC. markD. prove2. A. ove

13、rB. acrossC. throughD. past3. A. AmericanB. AfricanC. EuropeanD. Asian4. A. shouldB. shouldntC. have toD. mustnt5. A. danceB. travelC. walkD. parade6. A. goesB. celebratesC. happensD. holds7. A. smellingB. watchingC. praisingD. reviewing8. A. MarchB. AugustC. OctoberD. December9. A. FinallyB. Genera

14、llyC. CertainlyD. Properly10. A. moreB. mostC. betterD. best3. From Monday to Friday most people are busy working or studying，but in the evenings and on weekends they are free and enjoy themselves. Some watch television or go to the movies，others take part in sports. This is 1 by their own interests

15、 . There are many different ways to spend our 2 time. Almost everyone has some kind of 3 It may be something from 4 stamps to making model planes.Some hobbies are very 5 ， but others dont cost anything at all. Some collections are worth 6 of money, others are valuable only to their owners. I know a

16、man who has a coin collection worth several thousand dollars. A short time ago he bought a fifty-cent piece which 7 him 250 dollars. He was very happy about his collection and thought the price was all right. I know another man who likes collecting match boxes. He has almost 600 of them, but I wonde

17、r if they are worth any money. However, to him they are quite valuable. 8 makes him happier than finding a new match box for his collection. Thats 9 a hobby means, I think. It is something we like to do in our free time just for the fun of it. The value in dollars is not important, 10 the pleasure i

18、t gives us is. 1. A. decideB. decidedC. dependD. depended2. A. workB. freeC. busyD. sports3. A. hobbyB. thingC. jobD. way4. A. buyingB. sellingC. makingD. collecting5. A. interestingB. excitingC. cheapD. expensive6. A. a littleB. a fewC. a lotD. a number7. A. paidB. costC. tookD. spent8. A. Everythi

19、ngB. AnythingC. NothingD. Something9. A. whereB. howC. whatD. why10. A. soB. butC. becauseD. as4.完形填空A city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city. Venice is 1 the northeast of Italy. It wasnt built 2 , like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is

20、 3 around the city. Even so, travel isnt difficult. The waterways have always been the best way to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges 4 can guide you where you want to go. People in Venice move 5 by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while 6 boat t

21、rips. They can talk to other people as they go along. Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians 7 from a war over 1,500 years ago, and built homes there. Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem. Sometimes tourists will have such strange 8 . One moment

22、they walk across the Rialto Bridge, and theres 9 . Butwhen they come back to the bridge an hour later, its underwater and everyone is wearing rain shoes. Once, people used 10 underground water. This made the city get lower 11 .Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the 12 s

23、eawater.The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean(北冰洋) melt. Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water 13 , more than half of the city is underwater. Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting 14 l

24、ower. The Italian government has asked some of Italys biggest companies to build the MOST project, which was planned 15 under the seawater to stop the rising water. Anyway, this project is helping solve the problem. 1. A. on B. inC. ofD. to2. A. on the landB. in landC. on landD. in the land3. A. now

25、hereB. anywhereC. somewhereD. everywhere4. A. whoB. thoseC. thatD. when5. A. from place to place B. from here to thereC. between place and placeD. between here and there6. A. takeB. takingC. by D. with7. A. won B. escaped (逃脱)C. defeatedD. wounded8. A. experienceB. discoveryC. experiencesD. inventio

26、n9. A. special nothingB. something specialC. nothing specialD. special something10. A. much tooB. too manyC. so manyD. too much11. A. shoulder by shoulderB. one by oneC. step by stepD. little by little12. A. raiseB. risingC. raising D. rise13. A. comes B. will comeC. cameD. is coming14. A. veryB. qu

27、ite C. even D. so15. A. to buildingB. to be buildingC. to buildD. to be built5. A hot dog is one of the most popular American food. It was named after frankfurter, a German food. You may hear “hot dog” 1 in other ways. People sometimes 2 “hot dog” to express pleasure(快乐). For example, a friend may a

28、sk 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say, “Great. Id love to. ” Or, you could say,” 4 ! Id love to go.” People 5 use the expression to describe someone who is a “show-off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such a(n) 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a basketbal

29、l player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand making a(n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a “hot dog” because when he makes such a catch, he bows(鞠躬) to crowd, hoping to 10 their cheers. 1. A. cookedB. eatenC. pickedD. used2. A. speakB. tellC. talkD. say3. A. whereB. howC. ifD. whe

30、n4. A. Excuse meB. Dont worryC. Never mindD. Hot dog5. A. everB. yetC. alsoD. still6. A. kindB. hopefulC. greatD. careful7. A. personB. dogC. handD. action8. A. catchesB. playsC. throwsD. passes9. A. funnyB. easyC. excitingD. good10. A. loseB. winC. avoidD. explain6.完型填空 Books are our greatest frien

31、ds. They 1 us stories of every country in the world. They give us all kinds of 2 . Life is short. One can not know and see 3 in the world. 4 the help of books, one is able to know what happened thousands of years ago and 5 is happening in every part of the world now. Books give us not only knowledge

32、 6 pleasure. Reading good books is the best way of 7 our free time. And many beautiful stories for children are 8 and full of wisdom(智慧). All the great men 9 books. Knowledge from books helps them to succeed, because books are the source(源泉)of knowledge and knowledge is the source of 10 . 1. A. say

33、B. talk C. tell2. A. knowledge B. foodC. exercise3. A. nothing B. everythingC. something4. A. With B. UnderC. At5. A. how B. whenC. what6. A. and B. but alsoC. as well as7. A. spending B. takingC. costing8. A. interest B. interestedC. interesting9. A. love B. hate C. dislike10. A. friendshipB. succe

34、ssC. Failure7. In America and Canada, people also have 1 festival. It is 2 Thanksgiving Day. It is 3 the fourth Thursday of November.On that day,families get together and eat a big 4 .They have a lot of 5 for dinner.They usually eat turkeys. A turkey 6 a chicken, 7 it is much bigger 8 a chicken.In A

35、merica and Canada, many people say 9 for the 10 . 1. A. a springB. a summerC. an autumnD. a winter2. A. callB. callingC. calledD. calls3. A. inB. onC. atD. for4. A. dinnerB. supperC. lunchD. breakfast5. A. foodB. meatC. breadD. cakes6. A. isB. likesC. likeD. looks like7. A. andB. butC. thenD. for8.

36、A. likeB. asC. thanD. near9. A. my GodB. thank youC. goodbyeD. Yeah10. A. autumB. harvestC. new yearD. moon8.完形填空B Watching TV is a very popular thing in the UK, but what kind of shows do people in the UK like to watch? Well, the most-watched TV shows every week are very popular dramas（戏剧）that are u

37、sually on at least four times every week. They are dramas 1 the life in the UK. We call these dramas “soap opera” or “soaps”. Every day, lots of fans are waiting 2 their favorite soap operas. Soap operas were 3 on TV in 1952. The soap opera is not about a soap, and it is not an opera, either. It got

38、 this name because in the 1930s, soap companies(公司) 4 for the shows, and they told stories just like operas did. What makes the soap opera special is that the story never comes to an end. There are daytime and nighttime soaps. Daytime soaps usually have more 5 and they are usually made for the house

39、wives who are often at home, 6 some washing and looking after the house and the children. Nighttime soaps are usually on once a week, and each lasts(持续) for about one hour. Most soap operas these days are shown in the evening. Each show 7 have many different storylines. Some of them happen at once a

40、nd 8 may continue(继续) over the following shows. The same actor or actress may be seen in every show. Soap operas are in different time in todays TV market, 9 they are still here to say. Big fans will never give them up 10 . 1. A. inB. ofC. aboutD. to2. A. sawB. seeC. seeingD. to see3. A. oneB. first

41、C. onceD. second4. A. paidB. tookC. spentD. cost5. A. ideaB. messageC. newsD. information6. A. to doB. doC. didD. doing7. A. have toB. mayC. needD. must8. A. the otherB. anotherC. othersD. other9. A. andB. thoughC. butD. so10. A. easilyB. clearlyC. difficultlyD. lately9. Do you know what are good ma

42、nners (礼貌)？In fact , having good manners is 1 in different countries . In some Asian countries , it is good manners to take off your 2 before you go into a house . 3 in European countries , even if they sometimes are very dirty, this is not done. If you are a guest (客人)in a Chinese house , when you

43、have a meal , you usually do not 4 food . You often leave a little to show that you have had 5 . But in England , a guest always finishes food to show that he 6 it . We must know the customs (风俗) of other countries , so that they will not think 7 bad-mannered . People all over the world 8 that a wel

44、lmannered person should be kind and 9 to others. If you remember this , at least you will not go far wrong . Everybody likes a person 10 good manners , and no one likes a person with bad manners. Keep your manners, please . 1. A. the sameB. differentC. the goodD. wrong2. A. hatB. coatC. shoesD. glas

45、ses3. A. SoB. IfC. ButD. Although4. A. buyB. cut upC. eat upD. cook5. A. enoughB. mostC. moreD. little6. A. hatesB. takesC. enjoysD. forgets7. A. himB. usC. meD. them8. A. agreeB. guessC. inventD. find9. A. strictB. helpfulC. carefulD. hard-working10. A. forB. toC. inD. with10.完形填空 More than three t

46、housand languages are spoken in the world today . Many of these languages are spoken 1 small groups of people . On the 2 ,hand , over two hundred languages are spoken by one million or more people . Chinese is the language spoken by the 3 number of people in the world . But English is most 4 spoken

47、in the world . English is spoken by more than four hundred million people 5 their first language . It is 6 by most people in the U.S.A. , Great Britain , Canada , Australia and New Zealand . And it is 7 used very widely in many other countries of the world . Look at the back of your watch . You may

48、see the English words “Made 8 China” , or “Japan” , even “Germany” .English is the first language in 9 of these . Why are English words 10 on it ? That is because in the modern world English is widely used for business between different countries . 1. A. asB. byC. forD. with2. A. otherB. othersC. an

49、otherD. the second3. A. biggestB. biggerC. largestD. larger4. A. wideB. widerC. widestD. widely5. A. ofB. inC. byD. as6. A. spokeB. spokenC. speakD. speaking7. A. eitherB. as wellC. alsoD. too8. A. atB. ofC. withD. in9. A. no oneB. noneC. nothingD. no10. A. writtenB. wroteC. writeD. writing11.完形填空。阅

50、读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Spring Festival is the Chinese 1 .It usually comes 2 February.Everyone in China 3 it very much.Before the festival, they usually 4 their houses and do a lot of 5 . 6 that day, people always have a 7 dinner.They eat dumplings and some other 8 food.At night, they

51、 9 music and dance show 10 TV. The Chinese people in other countries also 11 the Spring Festival.They 12 some traditional Chinese food from the 13 . Sometimes they can enjoy the 14 dance and fireworks there. All the Chinese around the world are 15 on that day. 1. A. ChristmasB. New Years DayC. Sprin

52、gD. Easter2. A. onB. atC. inD. to3. A. likesB. likeC. likingD. to like4. A. buyB. findC. getD. clean5. A. shopB. shoppingC. shopsD. to shop6. A. InB. DuringC. AtD. On7. A. bigB. smallC. noD. hungry8. A. niceB. wellC. cheapD. different9. A. seeB. listenC. watchD. look10. A. fromB. onC. byD. with11. A

53、. watchB. likeC. celebrateD. make12. A. buyB. takeC. bringD. give13. A. clothes shopB. museumC. parkD. supermarket14. A. lionB. tigerC. monkeyD. ghost15. A. happyB. deliciousC. lovelyD. great答案解析部分一、完形填空1.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）D；（10）A；（11）D；（12）C；（13）D；（14）A；（15）B； 【考点】政治经济文

54、化类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，通过一个中国女孩回答一个美国男孩的赞美时的语言选择，指出了中西方文化的差异，阐明了自己的观点：有时候我们应该用自信代替谦虚。（1）考查形容词。根据上文 ”No, no. My English is very poor“ 可知，外国人对这个回答感到非常惊讶A、excited“兴奋的”；B、surprised”感到惊讶的“；C、relaxed“放松的”；D、frightened“惊恐的”。be surprised at sth. 固定短语，“对.感到惊讶”，故 选B。（2） 考查代词。句意：他想可能是他没有让对方明白自己的意思。A、itself“它自

55、己”；B、herself“她自己”；C、himself”他自己“；D、themselves“他们自己”。故选C。（3）考查动词。句意：他想可能女孩没有听清。A、heard“听”，表示听到的结果；B、watched“看”；C、listened to“听”，表示听的动作；D、looked a“看”。故选A。（4）考查连词。结合上文 he said, Yes, indeed, you speak very well. 可知，外国人再次赞美了女孩，但是女孩仍旧说“不是的”。A、Though“虽然，即使”；B、Although“虽然，即使”；C、Or“或者；否则”；D、But”但是“。故选D。（5） 考

56、查连词。句意：面对女孩的再一次否认，外国人不知道应该说什么了。A. when “什么时候”；B、which“哪一个”；C、what“什么”；D、how“如何”。此处作 say 的宾语，故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：她没有用美国人的方式接受他人的恭维。A、receive“收到”；B、accept”接受“；C、refuse“拒绝”；D、disagree“不同意”。receive 与 accept 的差别在于，前者指收到了但不一定会接受，而后者指收到并接受了，故选B。（7）考查副词。句意：她真的明白美国男孩在说什么，但是她想表示谦虚。hA、hardly“几乎不”；B、really”真地，真正地“；C

57、、nearly“几乎”；D、badly“糟糕地”。故选B。（8）考查副词。 句意：在西方，面对别人的赞美，他们表现得更加骄傲和自信。A、east“东方”；B、south“南方”；C、west”西方“；D、north“北方”。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：在西方，面对别人的赞美，他们表现得更加骄傲和自信。A、dutiful“忠实的”；B、modest“谦虚的”；C、shy“害羞的”；D、confident”有信心的“。故选D。（10）考查名词。句意：当有人称赞你烧的菜很好吃，你应该说“谢谢”。A、dishes“盘子；菜肴”；B、cups“杯子”；C、glasses“玻璃杯”；D、bowls“碗

58、”。，cook the dishes 固定搭配，意为“烧菜”，故选A。（11）考查动词。句意：自信并不意味着骄傲。A、think“想”；B、say“说”；C、ask“问”；D、mean”意味着。意思是“。故选D。（12）考查固定短语。句意：有时我们应该表现得自信而不是谦虚。A、as soon asas soon as “一.就.”；B、as well as“也”；C、instead of “相反，而不是”；D、in the hope of“希望”。故选C。（13）考查连词。句意：如果你谦虚地说“我担心我可能做不好”，在西方他们就会认为你真的没有能力做好。A、Unless“除非”；B、Until

59、“直到”；C、Whether“是否”；D、If”如果“。故选D。（14）考查代词。句意：你可能会被其他人嘲笑。A、others“其他”，表示其他的（某种东西或人），作用相当于“other + 名词复数”；B、the other“另一个”，表示两个中的另外一个；C、the others“另外”，相当于 the other 的复数形式，特指某一范围内的其他全部；D、another“另一个”，表示总共有三个或三个以上的。故选A。（15）考查动词。句意：如果你表现自信，表明你期望得到这份工作。A、fail”失败，未能“，fail to do sth. 意为“失败，不能做到某事”；B、expect”期待

60、，预料“；expect to do sth. 意为“期待做某事”；C、succeed”成功“；succeed in doing sth. 意为“成功做某事”；D、believe”相信“，believe in doing sth. 意为“相信某事”。故选B。【点评】本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，代词，连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。2.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【考点】政治经济文化类，说明文 【解析】【分析】短文介绍了旧

61、金山的一些庆祝活动。有些节日是美国国内的，如七月四号的“美国独立纪念日”。另有一些庆祝活动则显示出旧金山是一个非常国际化的城市。如：唐人街的中国新年庆祝活动，日本城赏樱花活动，以及狂欢节，万圣节，圣诞节等庆祝活动。（1）B句意：但另有一些庆祝活动则显示出旧金山是一个非常国际化的城市。A. mean 意思是；B. show 表明，显示；C. mark 标记；D. prove证明。庆祝活动表现出来的是一些外在现象，故答案为B。（2）C句意：在金融区和唐人街有舞狮、烟火和盛大的游行。A. over越过，在上面；B. across穿过，横穿；C. through 从范围内部穿过；D. past经过，通

62、过。across为“横穿”，与“道路”交叉形成“十字”；而through为在立体空间中的“穿过”。如：go through the forest“穿过森林”，go across the road“穿过马路” 。金融区和唐人街高楼林立，用through比较准确。（3）D句意：也是北美洲最大的亚洲盛会。A. American美洲的；B. African非洲的；C. European 欧洲的；D. Asian亚洲的。前面介绍中国的新年，中国是亚洲国家，故答案为D。（4）A句意：游客们应该在四月去日本城看樱花。A. should 应该；B. shouldnt不应该；C. have to必须；D. mu

63、stnt千万别。此处是建议赏花，而不是必须去，故答案为A。（5）D句意：这是一个由音乐家，舞蹈演员，艺术家参与的日本传统文化庆祝活动，还有丰富多彩的游行。A. dance跳舞；B. travel旅行；C. walk 步行；D. parade游行。大型庆祝活动用游行更合理，答案为D。（6）C句意：旧金山狂欢节一个非常流行的拉丁美洲和加勒比节日出现在5月份的最后一个周末。A. goes 去；B. celebrates庆祝；C. happens发生，出现；D. holds握住，持有。结合句意可知，答案为C。（7）B句意：大家都喜欢观看旧金山湾上空的烟火表演。A. smelling闻；B. watch

64、ing 观看；C. praising赞美；D. reviewing复习。观看烟火表演用动词watch，故答案为B。（8）C句意：在十月的晚上，成千上万的人穿着服装来到市场街和卡斯特罗街举行一个大型的万圣节派对。 A. March三月；B. August八月；C. October 十月；D. December十二月。根据下面的句子“a huge Halloween party”万圣节前夜在10月31日，故答案为C。（9）A句意：最后在圣诞节期间，在联合广场有一个巨大的圣诞树。A. Finally最后；B. Generally一般地，通常；C. Certainly 当然；D. Properly恰当

65、地。上文介绍的一些盛大节日都是按照时间的先后顺序，圣诞节是介绍的最后一个节日，故答案为A。（10）D句意：广场上的商店要参与竞争最好的橱窗商店。A. more 更多的；B. most 最多的；C. better更好的；D. best最好的。the stores in the square在某一特定范围内比较用最高级，故答案为D。3.【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）A；（4）D；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B； 【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类，新闻报道类，记叙文 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要通过几个事例给我们讲述了个人爱好对于我们生活的意义。（1）动词辨析。D

66、ecide决定，判决；depend依赖，取决于。句意：这是由他们自己的兴趣决定的。Depend一般不用于被动语态，故选B。（2）联系第一段描述，可知此处指的是，有很多方法度过我们的空闲时间，故选B，免费的，空闲的。（3）联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，几乎每个人都有一些爱好。故选A，习惯，爱好。（4）动词辨析。A. 买；B. 卖，销售；C.制作；D. 收集。联系下文stamps，可知此处指的是收集邮票，故选D。（5）联系后半句but others dont cost anything at all.描述，可知此处指的是有的爱好非常昂贵，故选D，昂贵的。（6）短语辨析。 a little一点，修饰

67、不可数名词；a few几个，修饰可数名词复数；a lot许多，可修饰可数名词与不可数名词； a number许多，修饰可数名词复数。结合语境可知此处指的是一些收集值很多钱。英语中money是不可数名词，故选C。（7）动词辨析。take 用于 it takes sb . to do sth句型，仅指花费时间（three hours等），必须用it作形式主语，指代下文不定式内容；spend用于sb spend.on sth或者sb spend.in doing sth（in可以省略），spend的主语必须是人，可以指花费时间、也可以指花费金钱；cost用于 sth costs sb sth，主语必

68、须是物，多指花费金钱，少数情况可指花费时间、气力，有时表示成本的消耗；pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买。 (2)pay for sth. 付的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。本句逻辑主语是先行词a fifty-cent piece ，指物，故选B。（8）不定代词辨析。something一些东西，一般用于肯定句及表示请求建议等含义的疑问句中；anything也是表示一些东西，任何东西，一般用于否定及疑问句中。Nothing没有东西，用于肯定句表示否定含义；everything每件东西；

69、结合语境可知此处指的是没有什么能比找到一个新的火柴盒能让他更高兴了。故选C。（9）疑问词辨析。A. 在哪儿；B.如何，怎样；C. 什么；D. 为什么。联系上文描述，可知此处指的是那就是爱好意为的东西。故选C。（10）连词辨析。A. 因此，所以；B. 但是，可是；C. 因为；D.因为，随着。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系，故选B。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。4.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）D；（4

70、）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；（11）D；（12）B；（13）A；（14）C；（15）D； 【考点】政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了威尼斯的特别之处，发展背景及发展中的两个问题，科学家正在尝试各种解决方法，政府也很支持。（1）B 考查介词及语境理解，句意为：威尼斯在意大利的东北部。表示方位的固定搭配，故选B。（2）C考查介词短语及语境理解，句意为：它不是建在陆地上, 像北京或上海, 而是在超过110个岛屿上。在陆地上为 on land 故选C。（3）D考查副词及语境理解，句意为：城市周围到处都是海水。B、anywhere任何地方 C、some

71、where 一些地方D、everywhere每个地方。故选D。（4）C考查代词及语境理解，句意为：有117个水道和超过400座桥, 可以指引你去任何你想去的地方。A、who代指人 B、those 那些C、that代指人或物 D、when引导时间状语从句。故选C。（5）A考查介词短语及语境理解，句意为：威尼斯人乘船从一个地方到另一个地方。从到用fromto表示，故选A。（6）B考查介词及语境理解，句意为：他们喜欢在乘船旅行的时候欣赏风景 和凉爽的夏日夜晚。根据语境故选B。（7）B考查动词及语境理解，句意为：当一些意大利人从1500年前的战争中逃脱, 并在那里修建了家园，威尼斯从盐水湖的小岛屿变大

72、。A、won 赢B、escaped (逃脱)C、defeated防御 D、wounded受伤。根据句意故选B。（8）C考查名词及语境理解，句意为：有时旅游者会有这样奇怪的经历。 B、discovery发现物 C、experiences经历（可数名词复数） D、invention发明物。根据语境故选C。（9）C考查形容词加名词及语境理解，句意为：他们走过了立交桥, 没有什么特别的。根据句意排除B和D，又因为固定搭配为nothing special，故选C。（10）D考查形容词及语境理解，句意为：曾经, 人们使用过多的地下水。so many 只能修饰可数名词，水不可数，故用 too much。故选

73、D。（11）D考查介词短语及语境理解，句意为：这使城市渐渐变低。渐渐用little by little。故选D。（12）B考查动词及语境理解，句意为：另一个问题是海水上升。修饰的是名词海水，故填形容词形式，即rising，故选B。（13）A考查动词时态及语境理解，句意为：当许多水来临时, 超过半数的城市在水下。陈述客观事实故用一般现在时，根据句意故选A。（14）C考查副词及语境理解，句意为：科学家们正在尝试不同的方法来阻止城市变得更低。A、very非常B、quite 很C、even更加（常指不好的情况） D、so很。根据语境故选C。（15）D考查动词不定式及语境理解，句意为：无论如何, 这个项

74、目正在帮助解决这个问题。plan to do 计划做某事，因为是被动语态，故选D。【点评】完形填空是一类需要理解语境的题型考生需要结合全文语境及线索进行答题，要有一定的词汇积累量。可以先大致浏览文章，再看各个选项进行解答。最后在通观全文，确定一些模棱两可的答案。5.【答案】（1）D；（2）D；（3）C；（4）D；（5）C；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A；（9）B；（10）B； 【考点】政治经济文化类，社会历史类 【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了“hot dog”这个短语在英语中的多种用途。（1）动词辨析。A. 烹饪；B. 吃；C. 采摘，拾取；D.用，使用。联系下文，可知此处指的是你可能听说“

75、hot dog”在许多方面应用。故选D。（2）tell告诉，讲述，强调一个人说；say 说，强调说的内容；talk 不及物动词，谈话，多和介词搭配使用；speak演讲，发言，说某种语言。联系下文，可知此处指的是说某种内容，故选D。（3）词义辨析。A. 在哪儿；B. 如何，怎样；C.是否，如果；D. 什么时候。联系上下文，可知此处指的是你是否想去看电影。故选C。（4）情景交际。A. 打扰了；B. 不要担心；C. 不要记在心上；D. 好极了。联系前文，可知此处指的是“hot dog”这个单词的用法，故选D。（5）副词辨析。A. 永远，曾经；B. 但是，已经；C. 也；D.仍旧。联系前文，可知此处指

76、的是人们也用这个表达方式来描述，故选C。（6）形容词辨析。A.和蔼的，宽容的；B. 有希望的，有前途的；C. 伟大的，极好的；D. 仔细的，小心的。联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是他是多么了不起。故选C。（7）联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是这样一个人。故选A，人。（8）动词辨析。A. 抓住，接；B. 玩耍，演奏；C.投，掷；D.传递，经过。联系下文，可知此处指的是用一只手接球。故选A。（9）形容词辨析。A.有趣的；B. 容易的，轻松的；C.令人兴奋的；D. 好的，不错的。结合语境可知此处指的是做一个轻松地接球动作，故选B。（10）动词辨析。A.浪费，错过；B. 赢得，获得；C.避免，消除；D.

77、解释，说明。联系下文，可知此处指的是希望获得观众们的掌声。故选B。【点评】这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。6.【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）B； 【考点】政治经济文化类，教育类，社会现象类 【解析】【分析】 书是我们的朋友，能告诉我们各种各样的知识，书是知识的源泉，知识是成功的源泉。（1）tell是告诉的意思，而say是说，talk是讲话

78、，根据文意，tell story“讲故事”。所以本题选C。（2）根据上下文，书给予我们多种类的知识， 所以本题选A。（3）根据文章，本句的意思是一个人不能了解和看到在世界的任何事情，故用everything。所以本题选B。（4）with the help of表示“在帮助下”，是固定搭配。所以本题选A。（5） 根据句意应该是现在在世界每个地方正在发生什么。故用what。所以本题选C。（6）not only but also表示“不仅而且”，是固定搭配。所以本题选B。（7）根据题干，本句的意思“读好书是度过空闲时间的最好的方式”，“度过”是spend。所以本题选A。（8） interesting

79、修饰的是物，而interested修饰的人，本处修饰books，故用interesting。所以本题选C。（9）根据文意可知，本句的意思是“所以的伟人都喜欢书。”所以本题选A。（10）根据题干，本句的意思是“下文“书上的知识帮助他们成功，因为书是知识的源泉，并且知识是成功的源泉。”，所以本题选B。【点评】本文考查的比较全面，但大部分题目是根据文章的意思进行单词辨析，选择合适的选项。这就需要认真阅读文章，熟悉文章的意思。7.【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B； 【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】（1）感恩

80、节是在每年11月的第四个星期四，属于晚秋，所以应是秋天的节日。（2）called 被成为（3）在具体的某一天用on。（4）dinner是正餐，宴会的意思。其他几个选项只是普通的三餐。（5）food是食物，这里应是许多事物，其他几个选项只是单独的一种食物，不符句子意思。（6）look like 看起来像（7）从下文可以看出与上句是转折关系，所以应选but。（8）副词形容词比较级的比较对象前面用than。（9）thank you在西方是很普通的感谢用语，其他几个词感情色彩较浓，不适合此处情境。（10）harvest是丰收的意思。感恩节（英语：Thanksgiving Day）是美国和加拿大共有的节

81、日，由美国人民独创，原意是为了感谢上天赐予的好收成，ACD选项与此不符。8.【答案】（1）C；（2）D；（3）B；（4）A；（5）D；（6）D；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A； 【考点】政治经济文化类，说明文 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了肥皂剧的产生以及发展和现状。（1）考查介词。句意：他们是关于英国的生活的戏剧。A、in“在.里面”；B、of“.的”；C、about“关于”；D、to“到，对”。故选C。（2）考查非谓语动词。句意：每天,，很多电视剧迷们都等着看他们最喜欢的肥皂剧。不定式作目的状语，故选D。（3）考查数词。句意：1952年肥皂剧首次上演。A、one”一个“

82、；B、first”第一次，首次“；C、once”一次，曾经“；D、second”第二，其次“。故选B。（4）考查动词。句意：它得到这个名字是因为在二十世纪三十年代，肥皂公司支付了演出的费用,他们讲故事就像歌剧一样。pay for固定短语，”为.付款“，故选A。（5）考查名词。句意：白天的肥皂剧有更多的信息，通常是为在家洗洗涮涮，照看家庭和孩子的家庭主妇们制作的。A、idea”主意，观点“；B、message”消息“；C、news”新闻“；D、information”信息，资料“。故选D。（6）考查非谓语动词。句意：句意：白天的肥皂剧有更多的信息，通常是为在家洗洗涮涮，照看家庭和孩子的家庭主妇们

83、制作的。此处现在分词作伴随状语，故选D。（7）考查情态动词。句意：每个节目可能会有很多不同的故事情节。A、have to”必须“；B、may”可能“；C、need”需要“；D、must”必须“。故选B。（8）考查代词。句意：其中一些可能演出一次和其他可能在接下来的节目中继续。some.others.固定短语，”一些.另一些.“，故选C。（9）考查连词。句意：肥皂剧在今天的电视市场会出现在不同的时间,但说起来它们仍然存在。A、and”和，又“；B、though”尽管，虽然“；C、but”但是“；D、so”因此“。前后内容是转折关系，故选C。（10）考查副词。句意：超级肥皂剧迷们不会轻言放弃。A、

84、easily”轻易地，容易地“；B、clearly”清晰地，清楚地“；C、difficultly”困难地“；D、lately”最近“。故选A。【点评】本题考点涉及介词，非谓语动词，数词，动词，名词，代词。连词等多个知识点的考查，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。9.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D； 【考点】政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】（1）本句的含义为好的礼仪在不同的国家是不同的，different表示不同的含义，故本句空格处选B。（2）本句的含义为在一些

85、亚洲国家，走进别人家之前，脱掉你的鞋是礼貌的，shoes表示鞋的含义，故本句空格处选C。（3）本句的含义为但是在欧洲的国家，即使你的鞋很脏，到别人家里也不需要脱掉鞋，表示转折用连词but，故本句空格处选C。（4）本句的含义为在中国的家里，当你吃饭的时候，你不需要吃完食物，eat up表示吃完的含义，故本句空格处选C。（5）本句的含义为在中国的家庭，通常吃剩一些表示你吃了足够多的食物，吃饱了的含义，enough表示足够的含义，故本句空格处选A。（6）本句的含义为在英国，人们通常吃完食物以表示他们喜欢所吃的食物，enjoy表示喜欢的含义，故本句空格处选C。（7）本句的含义为我们必须要知道别的国家的

86、风俗，他们就不会把我们视为没有礼貌的人，动词think后应该跟我们的人称代词宾格形式us，故本句空格处选B。（8）本句的含义为全世界的人们都一致认为好行为的人应该是善良的和乐于助人的，agree表示一致认为的含义，故本句空格处选A。（9）好行为的人是善良的和乐于助人的，helpful表示乐于助人的含义，故本句空格处选B。（10）本句的含义为每个人都喜欢拥有好行为的人，with可以表示拥有或带有的含义，故本句空格处选D。10.【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）B；（7）C；（8）D；（9）B；（10）A； 【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】（1）B

87、。这些语言中许多只被（by）一小群人讲。（2）A。on the other hand另一方面。另一方面，超过两百种语言被超过一百万人讲。（3）C。the largest number of最大数目。汉语是世界上使用人数最多的语言。（4）D。widely广泛地，副词。英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言。（5）D。as作为。超过四亿人以英语作为他们的第一语言。（6）B。be动词后接过去分词，故用spoken。大多数美国人讲它。（7）C。also也。它也被世界上其它许多国家广泛地使用。（8）D。Made in China“中国制造”之意。（9）B。这些国家都不（none）以英语作为第一语言。（10）A。为

88、什么英语单词写在（written）上面。11.【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；（11）C；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）A； 【考点】日常生活类，政治经济文化类 【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国的传统节日春节，以及中国人是怎样度过春节的。（1）考查名词及细节理解。句意：春节是中国人的新年。AChristmas圣诞节；BNew Years Day新年；CSpring春天；DEaster复活节。根据句意和常识可知是春节，故答案为B。（2）考查介词在时间前的运用。句意：它通常在二月份到来。A.on用在具

89、体的某一天或某一天的上午，下午，晚上等。 B.at用在具体的时间点前。 C.in用在上午，下午，晚上，月份，年份或季节前。 D.to不用作时间介词。根据句意是在二月，是月份前，用介词in。故答案为C。（3）考查主谓一致和语境理解。句意：在中国的每个人都非常喜欢它（春节）。主语everyone 每个人，强调单数，所以用第三人称单数形式，谓语动词要用第三人称单数。故答案A（4）考查动词和语境理解。句意：春节之前，人们通常打扫他们的房子，并且买很多东西。Abuy买；Bfind发现；Cget获得；Dclean打扫。根据后面的宾语是their houses可知是打扫房子。故答案为D。（5）考查固定短语。

90、句意：春节之前，人们通常打扫他们的房子，并且买很多东西。do some shopping买东西，购物：。根据语境是买动词，故答案为B。（6）考查介词和语境理解。句意：在过年那天。具体到某一天用介词on，具体到了过年那天，所以用on,故答案为D。（7）考查形容词和语境理解。句意：人们总是要吃一顿大餐。Abig，大的；Bsmall，小的；Cno，没有；Dhungry，饥饿的。根据句意要吃一顿大餐，故答案为A。（8）考查形容词及语境理解。句意：他们吃饺子和其他的美味食物。A.nice 好吃的，美味的；Bwell好的，健康的；Ccheap便宜的；Ddifferent不同的。结合句意和语境应为美味的，好

91、吃的，故答案为A。（9）考查动词和语境理解。句意：晚上，他们在电视上看音乐和舞蹈节目。A.看见，强调看的结果。B.listen,听；C.观看节目，看电视等;D.看，强调看的动作，接宾语时要加at。根据句意是看电视节目，所以要用watch。故答案为C。（10）考查介词和语境理解。句意：晚上，他们在电视上看音乐和舞蹈节目。on TV，通过电视，在电视上；故答案为B。（11）考查动词和语境理解。句意：在其他国家的中国人也庆祝春节。Awatch观看；Blike喜欢；Ccelebrate庆祝；Dmake制作。根据句意及语境可知是庆祝，故答案为C。（12）考查动词及语境理解。句意：他们从超市买一些中国传统

92、食品。Abuy ；Btake带走，拿；Cbring带来；Dgive给；结合句意和语境可知是买食品，故答案为A。（13）考查名词和语境理解。句意：他们从超市买一些中国传统食品。Aclothes shop服装店；Bmuseum博物馆；Cpark公园；Dsupermarket超市。根据句意和语境可知是买食品，四个选项中能够买到食品的只有超市，故答案为D。（14）考查名词和语境理解。句意：有时候他们在那里观看狮子舞和焰火。Alion狮子；Btiger老虎；Cmonkey 猴子；Dghost鬼。结合语境和中国文化可知狮子舞，故答案为A。（15）考查形容词和语境理解。句意：在那一天，世界各地的中国人都很开心。Ahappy开心的，幸福的；Bdelicious美味的；Clovely可爱的；Dgreat伟大的，极好的。结合句意和语境可知是开心的，故答案为A。【点评】考查词汇在语境中的运用。答题时首先要掌握文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。