外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1课文知识点讲义.docx

1、外研版（2019）高中英语必修第一册Unit 1课文知识点讲义Unit 1 A New StartUnderstanding ideas一、知识点：1 after引导时间状语从句。2 不定式短语作后置定语。3 when引导时间状语从句；so为并列连词，前后句为并列句，表示因果关系。4 本句为sb was/ were doing sth when.句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时。”when为并列连词。5 Turning around为现在分词短语作时间状语。6 what引导宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。7 How引导的感叹句。8 when引导时间状语从句；I had met earli

2、er为定语从句，修饰man。9 before引导时间状语从句。10 此处为with宾语介词短语作宾补为with复合结构。11 本句为宾语从句，作know的宾语，从句省略连接词that。12 although引导让步状语从句。13 本句为定语从句，修饰thing，从句省略关系代词which/ that。14 what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语，what在从句中作宾语。15 本句中and连接并列的祈使句。16本句为谚语，意为“良好的开端是成功的一半”。二、单词&短语：1 picture vt. 构想，想象2 over and over again反复，再三3 finally adv. 最后，终

3、于4 senior adj. （地位、水平或级别）高的senior high 高中5 wake up醒来6 rush vi. 猛冲；快速行进rush out of跑出7 eagerness n热切，渴望8 campus n校园9 explore v考察，探险10 noticeboard n布告牌，布告栏11 turn around转身12 reply v回答，回应13 wonder v想知道，对感到好奇14 find out 弄清楚15 step into 步入，走进16 surprised adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的17 one by one 依次地，一个接一个地18 introduce vt

4、.介绍introduce.to.把介绍给19 turn on 打开，发动20 engine n. 发动机，引擎21 impression n. 印象make a good first impression留下好的第一印象22 insect n. 昆虫23 collection n. (一批)收藏品24 organize v. 组织25 nudge n. (通常用肘)轻推26 butterfly n. 蝴蝶butterflies in ones stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌27 breathe v. 呼吸breathe deeply深呼吸28 panic n. 惊恐，惊慌in panic 惊

5、慌地29 share vt.分享30 nervous adj.紧张的31 too.to.太而不能32 pay attention专心，注意33 embarrassed adj. 尴尬的34 relaxed adj. 放松的35 well done干得好36 challenge n. 挑战37 like prep. 像38 put sb under pressure使某人处于压力之下39 depend on取决于，依赖40calm adj. 镇静的，沉着的keep calm保持冷静，保持镇静41 be prepared做好准备42 make the most of最大限度地利用三、课文My Fi

6、rst Day at Senior High(1) After I had pictured it over and over again in my mind, the big day finally arrived: my first day at senior high! I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness (2) to get to know my new school.The campus was still quiet (3) when I arrived, so I decided to explo

7、re a bit. (4) I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me. New here? (5) Turning around, I saw a white-haired man. Yes, I replied. I m wondering (6) what life is going to be like hereDon t worry, he gave me a smile. You ll soon find out. (7) How true these words wer

8、e! (8) When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.Good morning, everyone. (9) Before we start, please come to the front one by one and introduce yourself to the class. I ll go first. What?! I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just

9、 wouldnt start. I should say my name, of course. But what else? What could I say to make a good first impression? Something about my insect collection, perhaps. I was organizing my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge. It s your turn! (10) With butterflies in my stomach, I breat

10、hed deeply. Hi, I m Meng Hao. Everyone started laughing. I looked at them in panic. Nice to know (11) we share the same name, said my new teacher. I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself! (12) Although I was embarrassed, his words made me a lot more relaxed!When we had all

11、 introduced ourselves, Mr Meng said, Well done, everyone! I know this isnt easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing (13) you are going to face at senior high. Challenges like this might sometimes put you under pressure. But it all depends on (14) what you do. (15) Keep calm and be pr

12、epared. That way, you ll make the most of your time at senior high. People say, (16) Well begun, half done. I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life.Developing ideas一、知识点：1 as if引导表语从句。2 what做主语；when引导时间状语从句。3 主句中含有一个宾语从句，省略了连接词that；what happens为宾语从句，作see的宾语。4 next time“下一次”，在句中充当连词，引

13、导一个句子。5 must have had为“情态动词have done”结构，表示“过去一定做过”；when引导定语从句，修饰先行词moments。6 but连接两个并列分句；后一分句中that引导宾语从句，作realize的宾语，that可以省略。7 句中不定式to support.作目的状语。8 本句为that引导的定语从句，修饰不定代词anything。9 Looking back on.为现在分词短语作状语；I d give为定语从句，修饰名词advice，从句省略了作宾语的关系代词that/ which。二、单词&短语：1 graduate v. 毕业graduate from从毕

14、业2 be about to do即将做3 go to college上大学4 share vt. 分享share sth with sb和某人分享某事5 as if好像6 fantastic adj. 极好的7 opportunity n. 机会8 make friends交朋友9 take part in参加10 deal with处理，应对11 challenge n. & v. 挑战12 at the end of在结束的时候13 frightened adj. 害怕的14 at the sight of一见到15 figure v. 认为，以为16 go all out全力以赴17

15、disappointed adj. 失望的18 if so如果这样的话19 select v.挑选，选择20 at first起初，刚开始21 totally adv.完全地22 in particular尤其，特别23 look back on回顾24 give your friends a hand助朋友一臂之力三、课文High School HintsInterviewer: Hello and welcome to School Talk! Today I m joined by a former student of our school, Lisa Osborne. Lisa gr

16、aduated from our school last June and is about to go to college in New York. Lisa, thank you for coming to share your suggestions for high school with us.Lisa: Hi, everybody. I m very glad to be back. I feel (1) as if high school was only yesterday!Interviewer: (2) So what helped when you first star

17、ted high school?Lisa: Orientation Day was really helpful. It s a fantastic opportunity for new students to get to know the school and the other students. I even made some new friends! Just keep an open mind and take part in as much as possible.Interviewer: That s sound advice for sure. But how did y

18、ou deal with new challenges, like starting a new course?Lisa: I had a chemistry test right at the end of the first week. I was frightened at the sight of the test paper. (3) But then I figured I d better just go all out and see what happens. If you fail, no problem(4) next time you can fail better!I

19、nterviewer: So, hold your head up, then. But life is not always easy. (5) You must have had some moments when you were disappointed. If so, how did you deal with them?Lisa: As a member of the school volleyball team, I wasnt selected for the end-of-year competition. (6) At first I was really sad, but

20、 later I realized that I joined the team for the love of the sport. It wasnt just about winning. (7) So I kept working hard to support my teammates during our training. There s always a way to be part of something you love, isn t there? Interviewer: Yes, I totally agree. (8) Is there anything else i

21、n particular that you d like to share with us?Lisa: (9) Looking back on my high school life, the most important advice I d give is these wonderful words from the writer Maya Angelou. She said, Be a rainbow in somebody else s cloud. So, give your friends a hand when they need it. And this will make you feel good, too.Interviewer: Neat! Well, thanks again for coming to speak to us, Lisa. And good luck with college!Lisa: Thank you.