2012高一英语单元复习配套课件：UNITS 1-2（新人教版必修4）.ppt

1、被称作“中国首善”的陈光标宣布在他离开这个世界的时候，将向慈善机构捐出自己的全部财产，这部分财产现在已经超过50亿元。随后有消息称，陈的妹妹在一家饭店洗碗，陈的弟弟在做保安，工资都不高。假如你们班级就此问题举行了讨论会，以下为讨论结果。请根据此结果写一篇100120词的英语短文。_【参考范文】Recently our class have had a discussion about whether we are for Chens donation of his entire fortune.Some say Chens action sets a good example to other

2、 Chinese entrepreneurs and billionaires,which will awake them to their responsibility.In addition,by doing so Chen is teaching his family and relatives that they should live independently.However,others disagree with Chens action,saying that he should invest some of his funds in research and develop

3、ment to make Chinese products more competitive with foreign ones.Also,they wonder if he just wants to get the attention of the media through his announcement.1.Listening to loud music at rock concerts _ caused hearing loss in some teenagers.2010湖南，33A.is B.are C.has D.have【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和语态。由于caused后有

4、宾语，故该用主动语态，即可排除A、B。考虑到主语是动名词短语，所以谓语动词该用单数。故选C。句意：在摇滚演唱会上听超响的音乐已造成了一些青少年听力的丧失。2.Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read,of whose works,however,some _ difficult to understand.2010四川，15A.are;are B.is;isC.are;is D.is;are【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。当“名词/代词+介词短语”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数通常取决于名词或代词的单复数，因此第一空的单复数取决于poets；非限制性定语从句的主语

5、是 some of whose works，故选项A正确。3.Either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.2009湖南，33A.are B.is C.have D.be【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。either.or.连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语单复数依其最近的名词或代词确定。4.Dr.Smith,together with his wife and daughters,_ visit Beijing this summer.2009陕西，7A.is going to B.ar

6、e going toC.was going to D.were going to【解析】选A。考查时态和主谓一致。依据时间状语 this summer 可知，这里应该用一般将来时,当主语后有 with,together with,as well as,but,except 等词时，谓语动词跟介词(短语)之前的名词或代词的单复数一致，所以A项正确。5.The teacher together with the students _ discussing Reading Skills that _ newly published in America.2009四川，17A.are;were B.i

7、s;wereC.are;wasD.is;was【解析】选D。考查主谓一致。句意为：老师和同学们在讨论美国刚出版的阅读技巧一书。主语后接由 with,except,as well as,no less than,rather than,more than,besides,together with,including,in addition to 等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形式。题中Reading Skills为书名。6.At present,one of the arguments in favor of the n

8、ew airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.2009江西，28A.is B.are C.will be D.was【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意为：目前，人们赞成建一座新机场的理由之一是它将给这个地区带来很多的就业机会。句中的 in favor of the new airport 是介词短语作后置定语，修饰 arguments。根据句中的 one of 可知谓语动词用单数形式，再结合 at present 可判断用一般现在时。7.Did you go to the show last night?Yeah.Every

9、boy and girl in the area _ invited.2008陕西，15A.were B.have beenC.has been D.was【解析】选D。句意为：昨晚你去看演出了吗？去了，这个地方的每一个人都被邀请了。主语是every boy and girl=every boy and every girl,谓语动词用单数，又根据时态可知D项正确。8.Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where _ yet.2007浙江，17A.hasnt been decid

10、ed B.havent decidedC.isnt being decided D.arent decided【解析】选A。句意为：詹姆斯教授将给我们做有关西方文学的演讲，但是时间和地点还没有确定。根据句意，应该选择被动语态，首先排除B项。when and where 是一个整体含义，谓语动词应用单数，排除D项。yet常用于完成时态中，故A项为正确答案。9.A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health.2007江西，25A.show

11、;are B.shows;isC.show;is D.shows;are【解析】选B。句意：一份对专家观点进行的调查显示，每周三个小时的户外锻炼有益于人的健康。根据句意首先要弄清楚两个设空处的主语分别为 a survey 和 outdoor exercise，故两空都应该用第三人称单数形式，故B项正确。本题巧妙地利用了of 的不同用法考查了主谓一致。第一个of表“所属关系”；第二个 of 表示“的”。1.Many a passenger _ complaining the delay of the flight,for the majority of them _ businessmen wh

12、o are short of time.2011长安模拟A.is;are B.are;areC.are;is D.is;is【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。主语由many a 构成，其谓语动词用单数形式。the majority of 修饰可数名词的复数形式，其谓语动词用复数，them 在这里代指 passengers。2.An average of 200 letters a week _ received by the newspapers office.Such _ the case with us at present.2011抚顺模拟A.are;is B.has been;has bee

13、nC.have been;is D.is;are【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意为：报社每周平均收到200封信。我们目前的情况也是如此。An average of 200 letters a week 作主语，谓语动词用复数；Such is the case with.的情况也是如此。故答案选A。3.Large quantities of fish _ in the river in the past few days.A.were caught B.was caughtC.has been caught D.have been caught【解析】选D。考查主谓一致及时态。由时间状语 in

14、the past few days 知，谓语动词应用现在完成时。当 quantities of+n.作主语时，谓语动词的单复数与quantities一致。故选D。4.Chen Fang,as well as his two colleagues,_ for a trip to Tibet in a month.2011温州模拟A.goes B.goC.is going D.are going【解析】选C。当主语后面跟有with,together with,like,except,but,no less than,as well as 等词修饰时,谓语动词与前面的主语一致；再结合时间状语in a

15、 month(一个月后)可知答案选C。5.More than _ of the classmates in my class _ fond of pop music.2011南昌模拟A.two-third;is B.two-thirds;isC.second-third;are D.two-thirds;are【解析】选D。句意为：在我班有三分之二多的学生都喜欢流行音乐。分数表达法为：序数词作分母，基数词作分子；如果分子大于1则分母要用复数；分数/百分数+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词的形式，此处名词是可数名词复数，故答案选D。6.The boy sitting by the win

16、dow is the only one of the students who _ from the countryside in our class.A.was B.were C.is D.are【解析】选C。在“the only/very one of+复数名词”后面所接的定语从句中，谓语动词用单数形式。7.So far a series of problems _ brought about by this decision.A.have B.hasC.has been D.have been【解析】选C。a series of+n.作主语时谓语动词用单数；且句中有so far(迄今为止

17、)，故应用现在完成时且problems与bring about 为被动关系，故选C。8.One dollar and eighty-seven cents _ all Della had.A.is B.was C.are D.were【解析】选B。考查主谓一致。句意为：一美元八十七美分就是Della所拥有的一切。表示时间、距离、金钱等的名词作主语时尽管形式上是复数形式但谓语动词用单数。9.Facing the economic depression,every possible means _ this year to save the company from going bankrupt.

18、A.has been tried B.has triedC.have been tried D.have tried【解析】选A。考查主谓一致。句意为：面对经济萧条，今年已尝试了每种可能的方法来挽救公司免于破产。every means 是单数，所以用 has,由句意可知应采用被动语态。10.But _ they grow they make sure that what is left in the ground after harvesting _ a natural fertilizer for the next years crop.A.whatever;become B.whichev

19、er;become C.whatever;becomes D.whichever;becomes【解析】选C。句意为：但是无论他们种什么，他们都确保收获后留在地里的是来年庄稼的天然肥料。what is left in the ground after harvesting 为主语从句。当动名词、不定式或主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用单数。11.He told me that he had mailed part of the samples and that the rest _ in a few days.A.was following B.have followedC.has followe

20、d D.were following【解析】选D。考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：他告诉我部分样品已经寄出，剩下的(样品)几天后寄出。从时态角度考虑，本句讲的是过去的事情，故用过去时，排除B、C两项；然后考虑主谓一致原则，the rest 相当于the rest of the samples,表复数，故谓语动词需用复数形式，故答案为D。12.The number of people,who have access to their own cars,_ sharply in the past decade.A.rose B.is risingC.have risen D.has risen【解析】

21、选D。考查主谓一致和时态。本句的主语是 the number，所以谓语动词用单数；in the past decade 表示时间从过去持续到现在，即“十年来”，因此用现在完成时。13.Buying clothes _ a hard job because the clothes a person likes _ not very often fit him or her.A.are;do B.is;doesC.are;does D.is;do【解析】选D。第一个空的主语为动名词短语，故谓语动词应用单数；第二个空的主语为 the clothes,故谓语动词应用复数。14.The stones e

22、ach _ as much as two tons.A.weighs B.are weighedC.weigh D.is weighed【解析】选C。考查主谓一致和语态。本句主语 stones 是复数形式，故谓语动词用复数形式；weigh 为连系动词，意为“重达”，无被动语态。15.Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf _ such an attraction that some children saw it a second time.A.were B.wasC.have been D.has been【解析】选B。考查时态和主谓一致。由“some children

23、 saw it a second time”可 知,应 用 一 般 过 去 时；主 语“Pleasant Goat and Big Big Wolf”是电影的名称，谓语动词应用单数。16.The angry crowd,_ young and old,_ moving toward the CNN headquarters,protesting the hosts prejudice remarks against China.A.included;were B.including;wereC.included;was D.including;was【解析】选B。including 作介词放在

24、名词前，而 included 作为由动词的过去分词转化而来的形容词，可作后置定语，放在名词的后面；句子的主语 crowd 为复数意义，所以第二空用 were。17.Either you or the headmaster _ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting.A.is handing out B.are to hand outC.are handing out D.is to hand out【解析】选D。当 either.or./neither.nor/not only.but also 连接两个主语时谓语动词就近一致。be to do sth.表示按责任/义务要做某事。