2014-2015学年《英语测试报》配套光盘 人教新课标必修2课件 LANGUAGE POINTS U3备选.ppt

1、Unit 3ComputersLanguage points高一人教新课标版必修二1.in common:for or by all of a group 共同的；共有的；共用的the land owned in common by the residents 居民共有的土地in common 常常同have连用，如：have nothing in common 无共同之处have little in common 几乎无共同之处have something in common 有一些共同之处have a lot in common 有许多共同之处以下是从英国国家语料库中选出来的几个例句:1)

2、You know,Dorothy,you and I have one thing in common2)We just had nothing in common and I couldnt communicate with his dull business friends3)I suddenly felt we had a lot in common.2.calculate v.1)to use numbers to find out a total amount,distance,etc.计算；核算We havent really calculated the cost of the

3、vacation yet.我们还没有确切地计算出度假要花多少钱。2)to guess sth by using all the information available 推测；估计It is important to calculate what influence he had on her life.现在无法估计他对她的生活产生过多大影响。calculator n.计算器calculating(adj.)斤斤计较个人得失的；自私的。calculation(n.)计算calculate on:depend on 指望We are calculating on having fine wea

4、ther for the sports meeting.我们指望着运动会有好天气。3.analytical adj.分析的,解析的analyse vt.分析;研究analogy n.相似;类似analysis n.分析;研究analyst n.分析家analytic adj.分析的;分解的4.artificial adj.人工的,人造的artificial flowers/limbs/pearls 假花/假肢/假珍珠artificial intelligence 人工智能5.As a result 结果；终于；因此。考例 My friend Martin was very sick with

5、a strange fever;_,he could neither eat nor sleep.(江西2005)A.as a result B.after all C.any way D.otherwise点拨 考查短语辨析。as a result结果；after all毕竟；any way不管怎样；otherwise 否则。由句意可知要选as a result。A6.totally adv.整个地;完全地totally blind 全盲total adj.完全的;整个的total silence 寂静无声in total 总共7.And my memory became so large

6、that even I couldnt believe it!句型：so that 如此以致于与 tooto 句型的相互转换And my memory became too large for me to believe it.eg He is so old that he cant carry the box.He is too old to carry the box.此结构中的that从句表示结果。The stone is so heavy that no one can lift it.比较:so that 既可以表结果,也可以表目的。so.that.结构的so+形容词/副词位于句首时

7、,句子用倒装结构。So hard does he work that he seldom goes home.8.But I was always so lonely standing there by myself,until in early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network.点拨 until表示“直到时”，在肯定句中，指从开始到结束的整段时间，谓语动词一般是延续性的。在否定句中构成not.until，意为“直到才”，指到某一点动作才开始，谓语动词一般是非延续性的。notuntil句型用于强调句中,在强调until 部分时

8、,要把否定形式放入被强调部分。例如:He didnt leave until l returned.=It was not until I returned that he leftI didnt realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.Not until she took off her darkglasses did I realize she was a famous film star.It was not until she took off herdark glasses that

9、 I realized she was a famous film star.The experts explored the island until the end of last year.直到去年年底，专家们一直都在勘查这个小岛。We didnt solve the problem until Mr.Smith helped us.直到史密斯先生帮助我们，我们才解决了那个问题。It was not until last year that my hope became a reality.当not until放于句首时要用倒装。例如：Not until noon did it stop

10、 raining.9.I have also been put into robots and used to make mobile phones as well as help withmedical operations.1)help(sb)with sth 协助(某人)做某事e.g.A man is helping the police with their enquiries.有一男子在协助警方进行调查。2)as well as 也，还，而且He grows flowers as well as vegetables.She is a talented musician as wel

11、l as being a photographer.3)这个句子是现在完成时被动语态，其机构是(have/has+been+过去分词）e.g.The radio has been repaired when we phoned the shop.考例1 Professor James will give us a lecture on the Western culture,but when and where _ yet.(浙江2007)A.hasnt been decided B.havent decided C.isnt being decided D.arent decidedA点拨

12、本题考查动词的时态、语态及主谓一致。由yet可知要用完成时态，又因时间与地点是被决定的，故应用被动语态。此外，“在什么时候和什么地点（做报告）”是指同一件事，故用单数形式。考例2 When you get the paper back,pay special attention to what _.(四川2007)A.have marked B.have been marked C.had marked D.had been marked点拨 因mark 这一动作发生在get之前，且试卷是被批注，因此应用现在完成时的被动语态。B考例3 I got caught in the rain and

13、my suit _.(北京2007)A.has ruined B.had ruined C.C.has been ruined D.had been ruined点拨 句意为：我遭遇大雨，我的衣服被淋坏了。ruin表示的动作发生在got caught 之后，故排除B、D两项。此处表示被动，所以C项正确。C10.anyhow 无论如何Anyhow,you can try.无论如何你可以试试。I dont care what you say;Im going to do it anyhow.比较:somehow 意为“以某种方式;不知怎么地”11.What are the advantages a

14、nd disadvantages of each form of IT?1)advantage n.优点;优势;有利条件都市生活有几个优点。There are several advantages in city life.2)disadvantage n.缺点,劣势;不利条件take advantage of 利用be to your advantage 对.有利12.Personally,I think the team who won first place cheated.我个人认为得冠军的那个队作弊了。personally adv.就自己而言;就我个人来说She didnt like

15、 the plan,but personally I see nothing wrong with it.她不喜欢这项计划,但我本人觉得没什么不好。person(n)-personal(adj.)personally(adv)13.They had developed a new type of program just before the competition.type 1)n.类型This is a new type of machine,with lots of meters on it.这是一种新型的机器,上面有许多仪表。2)v.打字你帮我打一下这封信好吗?Will you ple

16、ase type this letter for me?type:表示各项事物在本类中都是典型的。kind:特指在分类中能放在一起的性质相同且相似的一类事物。14.We are determined to create an even better system.create(vt.)创造;创作An artist should create beautiful things.even用于修饰形容词,副词的比较级，much,far,no,still,a lot,a little15.In a way,our programmer is like my coach.in a/one way 在某种

17、程度上,从某种意义上说从某种程度上来说,他的英语有进步。In a way,his English has improved.in the way 挡道on the/ones way(to)在(去)的路上by the way 顺便提一下in no way 决不all the way 自始自终;完全地in this way 用这种方法 与in a way同义的词组有in one way 和in some ways。容易与之混淆的词组是in the way意为“造成阻碍”，请比较：In a way,I like this new textbook very much从某种程度上说,我很喜欢这本新教材

18、。Im afraid your bike is in the way看来你的自行车挡着道了。16.She programs us with all the possible moves she has seen while watching human games.1)move (n.)行动;步骤(可数)Whats our next move?make a move 动身,采取行动be on the move 在活动,在行进中 2)while watching=while she watchesWhile he was doing his English homework,he fell as

19、leep.=While doing his.17.In this way,I can make upnewmoves.整个故事是虚构的。make up 组成;构成;编造;弥补;化妆In this way,I can make up new moves.（）She spent an hour making herself up before the party.（）补充;弥补化妆 Sixty students make up our class.（）Society is made up of people of different abilities.（）The criminal made up

20、 a story about where he was when the crime happened.（）Please make up a new dialogue according to the text.（）形成,构成由组成捏造;虚构编制;编出So you made it after all!你毕竟成功了！After all,what does it matter?归根结底,那又有什么关系呢？18.after all毕竟;到底;终究1)有“别忘了”的意思2)放在句末,“虽然有前面说过的话”或“与预料中的情况相反”的意思above all 首先;最重要的是at all 根本(用于加强语气

21、)用于否定句,疑问句和表示条件的从句first of all 首先in all 总共;总计She should have offered to pay shes a millionaire,after all她应该主动提出付款 别忘了,她是个百万富翁。19.with the help of 在的帮助下在老师的帮助下,我的英语进步很快。With the help of the teacher,I have made rapid progress in my English study.20.deal with sth 处理某事You dealt with an awkward situation very tactfully.你很巧妙的处理了一个困难的局面。21.watch over 看守;监视;照看They were watched over by three policemen.watch out(for)当心;注意watch for sb./sth.观察等待keep a watch on 监视under the close watch 在严密的监视下Homework1.Try to remember the word and expressions.2.Finish the Ex2 and Ex3 in your workbook on page56.