2014-2015学年高中英语必修四（外研版）课件：MODULE 5 第3课时.ppt

1、成才之路 英语路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索外研版 必修4 A Trip Along the Three GorgesModule 5第三课时 Cultural Corner1.1.1 集合的概念Module 5课内合作探究2基 础 巩 固3课后强化作业4课前自主预习1课前预习提升.在括号里内写出黑体单词在句中的含义1The teacher forbids his students to speak in class without permission.()2The beautiful scenery of the mountainous country attracts many tour

2、ists.()3He made an immenseamount of money in business.()4There are fertileplains in the eastern part of our country.()5 The government has set up a school in this remotevillage.()禁止多山的极大的肥沃的遥远的6In mountainous areas，most roads are narrow and steep.()7He waited at the same spotwhere he had met her.()8

3、It is a nice long walk,and Mr.Darcy has never seen so beautiful a view.()9It was so quiet that you could hear a pin drop on the ground.()10 Naturally,we are very disappointed when we fail,especially if we have tried our best.()陡峭的，险峻的地点风景别针自然地.短语互译1_ 远处的，在远处2_ 找到走出的路3_ 把扎入4_ 把描述成5_ 给拍照6follow the ru

4、les _7pass all the way through._8be around _9rip off _10get a kick out of._in the distancefind ones way out of.stick.into.describe.as.take a photo of.遵循规则沿途一路穿过存在敲竹杠；敲诈从中得到乐趣.选择最佳答案1From the first and the second paragraphs,we can learn that Colin McCorquodale_Ahas visited all the countries in the wo

5、rld in 50 yearsBchooses a postcard with a beautiful view for his wifeCwent fishing when travellingDhas stuck a lot of colorful pins in the map in his home2McCorquodale describes China as_.AwonderfulBa place which is similar to other countries in EuropeCa good place to fishDa country full of future3W

6、hich of the following doesnt he take when travelling?AA map of the world.BA photo of his wife.CA shirt with a secret pocket.DA pen.4 By saying“I get a kick out of travelling.”，he means_.Ahe is forbidden to travel againBhe gets a lot of pleasure from travellingCall his plan for the future is to trave

7、lDhe was ripped off during a travel in Italy答案：14 CDAB课内要点探究1.latest1)adj.最近的；最新的Have you heard the latest news?你听到最新消息了吗？2)n.最新事物；最新消息Have you heard the latest news?你听到最新消息了吗？知识拓展at the latest 最迟；最晚Applications should be in by 31 October at the latest.申请书必须在10月31日之前递交。辨析：late,later,latter,latest,la

8、tely与last(1)late adj.&adv.，指“迟；迟的”“晚的；晚期的；在晚期”。Better late than never.迟做总比不做好。(2)later adj.&adv.，为late的比较级，指“较迟；较晚一些”。Lets consider the question later.我们以后再考虑这个问题。(3)latter adj.，指“(两者中的)后者；后者的”，常与定冠词the连用，其对应的词是former“两者中的前者”。Of the two projects,the latter is more profitable.这两个项目中，后者更有利可图。(4)latest

9、 adj.&adv.，为late的最高级，意为“最迟”；“最新，最近”。The radio is broadcasting the latest news about the manmade satellite.电台正在播放有关人造卫星的最新消息。(5)lately adv.指“最近；近来”，强调时间点，多用于过去时；表示时间长度，多用于完成时，相当于recently，但不可用于将来时。Have you received any letter from him lately?你最近收到他的来信了吗？(6)last用作形容词，表示“最后的”，与first相对；表示“刚过去的；上一次的”，与nex

10、t相对；还可表示“最不可能的，最不合适的，最不情愿的”。last作副词讲时，表示“最后，最近，上一次”。She was the last woman I expected to see.我万万没想到会遇见她。I left my school last yesterday.我昨天是最后一个离开学校的。即学即用语法填空“Keep me informed of the_news.”Said the captain.答案：latest考查形容词用法，the latest news意为“最新消息”。2saying(n.)格言；谚语；警言“Every dog has his day”is a saying

11、,meaning that everyone gets his chance of doing well.“凡人皆有得意之日”，是一个谚语，意思是说每个人都能有他做得好的机会。There is a saying that behind every successful man theres a woman.有句谚语说，每个成功的男人背后都有一个女人。As the saying goes，“Theres no smoke without fire.”正如谚语所说，“无风不起浪”。即学即用语法填空_(say)that she didnt do a good job,I dont think I a

12、m abler than her.答案：Having saidI与say之间为主谓关系，用现在分词表示主动，同时因为是已完成动作用现在分词的完成时。1.only if conj.只有当/只是在的时候Only if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school.只有找到了工作，我才有足够的钱去上学。知识拓展only引起的倒装。only所修饰的状语成分本来不在句首，但为了强调这一部分而提到句首，因此主句要形成部分倒装。Only in this way can you learn English well.只有用这种方法你才能学好英语。On

13、ly when I have seen it with my own eyes will I believe it.只有当我亲眼看到后我才会相信。注意：only修饰主语成分时，也放在句首，但是句子不用倒装。Only No.16 and 19 Pandas were chosen as gifts to be given to Taiwan.只有16号和19号熊猫被选为送给台湾的礼物。辨析：only if与if only(1)only if中的only置于if前强调if条件。only if的重点在only(only when)上，意为“唯有；只有在时，才”。Shell have a chance

14、 to get well only if she has a strong will to live.唯有她有活下去的坚强意志，她才会有机会好起来。(2)if only的重点在if上，意为“只要(as long as)；要是该多，但愿”。if only从句可单用，这时需要用虚拟语气，当表示与过去相反的愿望时用had done；当表示与现在相反的愿望时用did/were；当表示与将来相反的愿望时用would/could/mightto。If only she were my sister!她要是我姐姐该多好啊！即学即用语法填空_you eat the correct foods_you be a

15、ble to keep fit and stay healthy.答案：Only if;will考查倒装。only if引导从句放在句首，在主句中应使用部分倒装结构。2rip off 敲竹杠，要价太高；撕掉；偷窃，盗窃They really ripped us off in the restaurant.他们在餐馆真的敲我们竹杠了。The baby ripped the cover off the book.那小孩把封皮从书上撕了下去。Thieves broke in and ripped off a lot of jewelry.贼破门而入盗走了许多珠宝。知识拓展ripoff n敲竹杠，敲诈

16、One pound for a cup of coffee?What a ripoff!一杯咖啡一英镑？真是敲诈！即学即用The tourists often complain of _(rip off)by the local peddlers(小贩)when they buy some souvenirs.答案：being ripped off句意：旅客们常抱怨在买纪念品时经常被当地的小贩们敲诈。rip off“敲诈”，现在分词被动式，符合句意。3get a kick out of sth./get a kick from sth.从中得到乐趣 kick n兴奋，快乐，狂热He got a

17、 big kick from motorcycle racing.他在摩托比赛中得到乐趣。She gets her kicks out of surfing and skiing.她在冲浪和滑雪中得到了极大乐趣。即学即用语法填空Driving a car at high speed gives her a(an)_.答案：kick考查词义。句意：高速开车给了她快乐。kick“兴奋，快乐，狂热”可数名词。符合题意。1.And everywhere he goes,he sends himself a postcard.每到一处他都给自己寄一张贺卡。本句是由everywhere引导的地点状语从句，

18、表示强调。Everywhere she went,she was kindly received.不论她到哪儿，都会受到热烈的欢迎。Everywhere I arrive,I always like going to enjoy the beautiful scenes.每到一处，我都喜欢去欣赏美景。注意：类似的如each time“每当”，every time“每次”也可以引导时间状语从句。即学即用语法填空He will give them some money_(每 次)he sees beggers.答案：every time此处every time相当于从属连词when。句意为：每次他

19、见到乞丐都会给他们钱。2His latest one,from the Malvinas islands,reads Good fishing.最新一张来自玛尔维娜斯岛的贺卡上面写着“垂钓佳处”。本句中主语是his latest one，谓语是read，如果从句意上来分析，主谓之间应是被动关系，但是却用了主动形式，这是英语中一个重要的知识点。carry,cut,drive,keep,lock,open,pick,read,sell,shut,tear,wash,wear,write等既能作及物动词，也能作不及物动词。作不及物动词时，虽然不是被动形式，却表示被动意义。This kind of c

20、loth washes easily.这种布容易洗。It is very wet;the match doesnt light easily.天气很潮湿，火柴不易划着。This kind of flower sells well.这种花很畅销。即学即用语法填空This kind of apple tastes good and _well.答案：sells 此处考查sell主动形式表被动用法。3Theres a saying in the travel trade that all tourists are ripped off.旅游贸易中有一句谚语：所有的游客都被欺骗。本句中使用了同位语从句

21、，即that从句来解释说明名词saying的内容，只是这两者之间插入了in the travel trade结构，有时它被称为“分割式同位语从句”，这种情况往往会增加句子的难度。这类从句常跟在fact,promise,reason,truth,idea,opinion,news,hope,belief,suggestion,conclusion,information,order,decision等名词后面，虽然体现同位语从句的内容，但在同位语从句中并不充当成分。使用该从句需注意以下两点：1)正确使用同位语从句的引导词。同位语从句的引导词主要有that(不用which)，whether(不用i

22、f)。(1)如果同位语从句意义完整，不缺少句子成分，常用that引导同位语从句。I heard the news that our team had won.我听到了我们队获胜的消息。(2)如果同位语从句表示“是否”含义时，常用whether引导同位语从句。Will they discuss the problem whether the sports meet will be put off this afternoon?他们今天下午将讨论运动会是否推迟举行的问题吗？2)同位语从句与其中心词可被谓语动词等其他成分隔开，此时要能分清句子结构。The thought came to him th

23、at maybe the enemy had fled the city.他突然想起敌人可能已经逃出城了。即学即用语法填空(1)Tomorrow is Toms birthday.Have you got any idea_the party is to be held?答案：where本题考查了同位语从句的用法。句意为“明天是汤姆的生日，你想好宴会在哪里举行了吗？”where引导的整个句子对idea进行补充说明，同时where在从句中作地点状语。(2)We should consider the students request_theschool library provide more

24、books on popular science.答案：that考查同位语从句。that引导同位语从句，说明request的内容。句意为：我们应考虑学生的要求，_学校图书馆应更多地给学生提供关于大众科学方面的书。(3)(重庆高考改编)Evidence has been found through years of study _ childrens early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.答案：that考查名词性从句，空格后的同位语从句句意完整，故用that引导。基 础 巩 固.单词拼写1Please _

25、(粘贴)a stamp on the letter.2Shine the _(手电筒)on the lock while I try to get the key in.3Send me a letter or p_ to let me know you safely arrive.4E_ we go,we see beautiful scenery.5He left me a note,which r_：meet me at five at the school gate.答案：1.stick2.torch3.postcard4.Everywhere5.reads.完成句子1他让我等了至少半

26、小时。He made me wait _ _ half an hour.2有人把我的包给偷走了。Someone _ _ _ my wallet.3票已经卖完了，除非有人退票。The tickets have been sold out._ _ somebody cancels.4自从上个世纪这所房子就已经存在了。The old house _ _ _ since last century.5这个故事读起来不错。The story _ well.答案：1.at least2.has ripped off3.Only if4.has been around5.reads.翻译句子1屋顶需要修理了。

27、(require)_2我不许你告诉任何人。(forbid)_3只有得到老师的允许，学生才可以进这间屋。(allow)_4无论他去哪里，他都随身带着一张妻子的照片。(wherever)_5暑假钓鱼使我从中得到不少乐趣。(get a kick out of)_答案：1.The roof requires repairing.2I forbid you to tell anyone.3Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter his room.4Wherever he goes,he takes a ph

28、oto of his wife along with him.5I got a kick out of fishing during the summer vacation.语法填空1He received a letter with no stamp _(stick)on the envelope.答案：stuck句意：他收到一封没贴邮票的信。考查with短语。with宾语(no stamp)宾补(stuck)。邮票被贴在信封上，用过去分词作宾补。2How many poems have you learned by heart this period?_(至少)three.答案：At le

29、ast句意：这期间你记住了多少首诗？至少三首。考查短语。at least“至少”，符合题意。3It is estimated that nearly 100 million people live here,most of _ in the west.答案：them句意：据估计接近一亿人住在这儿，他们大多数在西方。考查独立主格结构，most of them是逻辑主语，符合题意。4When the boy got back home he saw a message left by his mother,_(read)“Dont forget to take medicine,son.”答案：reading句意：当男孩到家的时候，他发现了他母亲留给他的纸条，上面写着“儿子，不要忘记吃药”。此处考查现在分词作定语，修饰message。5Whats your favourite sport?Skiing.I get a_out of it.答案：kick句意：你最喜欢的运动是什么？滑雪。我从中得到不少乐趣。get a kick out of it表示“从中获得很大的乐趣”。课后强化作业（点此链接）