2020-2021学年高中英语 Unit 23 Conflict单元质量检测（含解析）北师大版选修8.doc

1、单元质量检测二(Unit 23)时间：120分钟满分：150分第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What would the woman rather do in the evening?AStay at home.BGo to a ball game.CSee a film.2How much did the man pay for his new car

2、?A$5,000. B$7,500. C$10,000.3Where is the man going to spend his holiday?ASomewhere not warm and sunny.BSomewhere in Southeast Asia.CNot mention.4What does the woman advise the man to do to lose weight?ATo go on a diet.BTo buy pants.CTo take exercise.5Who is the greatest novelist in the womans opini

3、on?AD.H. Laurence.BHardy.CCharles Dickens.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What is the second gift for Tom?AA car. BA bike. CA computer.7Why does Tom feel happy?AHe lives wi

4、th his parents.BHes got what he dreamt of.CHes received lots of presents.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8Where are the man and the woman?AAt a railway station.BIn a post office.CIn a shop.9How much will the woman pay?A$5.90. B$10.20. C$16.20.10How long does it take to send the package first class?AAbout 9 days.BAb

5、out 19 days.CAbout 30 days.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11Why does the woman go to Florida?ATo buy a bird.BTo have a holiday.CTo look after her father.12What does the woman ask the man to do?ALook after her bird.BWrite a letter.CGo with her.13What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?AStrangers

6、. BFriends. CA couple.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14Where was the old Ghost Town located?AClose to Denver.BNear Grand Canyon.CNear Virginia City.15What was the result of Jimmys sickness?AThey had to stay in Denver for two days.BThey missed to see the Grand Canyon.CThey almost didnt see Indian falls.16Which hig

7、hway did the family take from Denver?AHighway 14. BHighway 40. CHighway 90.17Which of the statements is TRUE?AThey visited all the places they wanted to see.BThey had a good time though they met with some difficulties.CThey didnt feel tired at all when they came back.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18Who need mor

8、e sleep?AGrowing children.BGrownups.CThe old men.19What probably come into our dreams?AOur feelings.BWhat we have thought of.CWhat we have never heard of.20How will we feel if we sleep well at night?AHappier. BMore worried. CSleepy.答案15 ABBCC610 CBBCA1115 BABCB1620 ABABA听力录音材料Text 1M：We could go to

9、a ball game this evening or would you rather eat in a restaurant and then see a film?W：To tell you the truth, I cant really go anywhere this evening, because Im expecting an important phone call.Text 2M：My new car originally cost $10,000, but they gave me a 25% discount.W：Its a good car. Youre lucky

10、.Text 3M：Hi, Im thinking of taking a trip during the Christmas holidays.W：Where would you like to go?M：Well, maybe somewhere warm and sunny.W：How about a tour to Southeast Asia?M：Its a good idea.Text 4M：Im going on a diet.W：What for?M：Im putting on too much weight recently and I cant get into my pan

11、ts any more.W：Thats a silly decision. To lose weight, youd better do more physical exercise.Text 5M：Who do you think is the greatest novelist in the history of English literature?W：Charles Dickens. Actually no one can match him in writing.M：Im afraid I cant agree with you on that. I like DH. Laurenc

12、es and Hardys novels better.Text 6W：Happy birthday, Tom. Are you ready for the next present?M：You mean theres more besides the bike?W：Yes. Come with us. Its in the car. Now, here we are. Youve been talking about this for a month.M：Oh, its a new computer. Its just what I want. Im so happy about it. T

13、hank you so much. Mom and Dad.Text 7W：Id like to mail this package to New York. How much will it be, please?M：Do you want to send it first class or parcel post?W：How much is the first class and how long does it take?M：Its a light package. Er.first class would cost $10.20. I guess it will take about

14、eight to ten days to arrive.W：And parcel post?M：Sending it parcel post would be cheaper, but it wont arrive for about a month. The rate for parcel post is $5.90.W：Oh, I want it to arrive earlier than that. Ill mail it first class. Ill also buy ten 60cent stamps.M：Lets see. Your total bill is $16.20.

15、W：Thank you. Have a nice day.Text 8W：Could you do something for me, please?M：Certainly! What would you like me to do?W：Well, do you know Im going to Florida next week for a holiday?M：Yes.W：Well. I cant take the bird with us. Could you look after her for me while were away?M：With pleasure.W：Are you s

16、ure you dont mind?M：Yes, of course, Im sure. Id love to look after her. Glad to help! What do I have to do?W：Ive written everything down on this list.M：Good, dont worry. Ill take good care of her.W：Im sure you will.Text 9W：Well, John, how was your vacation? Did you visit all the places you wanted to

17、 see?M：Oh, hardly but we had a good time just the same. We managed to stop at the old Ghost Town near Virginia City. Thats what Jimmy was all excited about.W：Did you go to Denver as your wife wanted to?M：Yes, we stayed with her cousin for two days. We had to pass up the Grand Canyon, though, because

18、 Jimmy got sick from eating too many grapes.W：How about the stop at Indian falls? Did you have any time for that?M：Yes, but we almost didnt. We left Denver on Highway 14 when we should have taken Highway 90. When we returned back to the right way, it was almost dark. Still we got there in time to ta

19、ke a few pictures.W：Where else did you go?M：Well, we went through Phoenix, Arizona. We all liked that. But we had some trouble with the car there. We had to stay another day because of that.W：I bet that made you mad.M：It sure did, especially because I had the boy at the garage give the car a checkup

20、 just before we left home.W：All in all, you did quite a lot.M：Yes, we certainly did. But after we went back home, it took us two days to rest up. All that driving was really a trouble.Text 10Everybody needs sleep so that their bodies can make up the energy used in the day. Growth takes place mainly

21、when we are sleeping. Children need more sleep than grownups because they are still growing. Newborn babies sleep nearly all the time except when they are being fed. Although we are not conscious of anything when we are asleep, sometimes we dream. Often strange things seem to be happening to us. Dre

22、ams are a mixture of our fears and hopes and what we have done and thought. Sleep and dreams affect our moods and the moods affect our performance throughout the day. Generally, we will feel happier in the day if we sleep well at night.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选

23、项中，选出最佳选项。AWith over 2.4 millon visitors every year，Cinque Terre is one of the mostvisited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candycolored fishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Corniglia，Vernazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightlyshinin

24、g Ligurian Sea. Whether youre visiting the region for a few days or a few weeks，these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.Take a scenic hike.Its easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five vi

25、llages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards(葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.Eat seafood in a cone(锥形蛋卷筒)Dessert lovers might think that Italian icecream is th

26、e best thing to be served in a cone but makes room for seafood cones as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and eas

27、iest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to the next, but these boats are often crowded. Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vernazza, and Monterosso al Mare.Take the train.Cinque Terres train system is one of

28、 the most scenic in Europe. The highspeed train runs through each of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了里奥马吉奥尔、马纳罗拉、科尔尼利亚、韦尔纳扎和蒙特罗索五个渔村的特点以及到这里旅游的一些方式。21What is special about t

29、he five candycolored fishing villages?ATheir special location. BTheir long history.CTheir delicious foods. DTheir friendly villagers.答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candycolored fishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Corniglia，Vernazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built

30、into cliffs over the clean and brightlyshining Ligurian Sea”可知，五渔村真的很特别。里奥马吉奥尔、马纳罗拉、科尔尼利亚、韦尔纳扎和蒙特罗索等五个渔村被建在利古里亚海边的悬崖上。由此可知，五个渔村的特殊之处在于它们的特殊位置。故A选项正确。22What is the favorite food for the dessert lovers in the five villages?AItalian noodles. BItalian icecream.CItalian wines. DSeafood cones.答案：D解析：细节理解题

31、。根据第三段中的“Dessert lovers might think that Italian icecream is the best thing to be served in a cone but makes room for seafood cones as well”可知，喜欢吃甜点的人可能会认为装在圆锥形蛋卷筒里的意大利冰激凌是最好的食物，但是它也要为海鲜锥形蛋卷筒(seafood cones)让路。这说明seafood cones更受甜品爱好者们的喜爱。故D选项正确。23What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery an

32、d delicious food?ATaking a private ferry to the villages.BWalking with short breaks on the coast.CTaking a scenic hike along the coastal path.DTaking the train running through the villages.答案：C解析：推理判断题。文章一共介绍了三种方式：take a scenic hike，get on a boat，take the train。根据第二段中的“It links all five villages and

33、 offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architecture and vineyards (葡萄园). It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming”可知，徒步观光旅游不仅可以欣赏美丽的景色而且还可以随时停下来享受美食。根据倒数第二段中的“Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise

34、, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vernazza, 和Monterosso al Mare”可知，乘坐私人游轮比乘坐公共游轮更放松。游轮从Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vernazza, and Monterosso al Mare的码头出发，而不是到达这几个村子。故可排除A选项。最后一段提到的乘火车旅行，它不能随时停靠，不能和徒步观光相比。故综上，徒步观光是最好的方式。故C选项正确。BMichigan State University researchers studied laptop use

35、 in an introductory psychology course and found the average time spent surfing the Internet for nonclassrelated purposes was 37 minutes. Students spent the most time on social media, reading email, online shopping for items and watching videos.Their academic performance suffered. Internet use was a

36、significant predictor of students final exam scores even when their intelligence and motivation were taken into account, said lead author Susan Ravizza. “The detrimental relationship associated with nonacademic Internet use raises debates about the policy of encouraging students to bring their lapto

37、ps to class when they are unnecessary for class use.”The research was conducted in a onehour lecture course with 507 students. In all, 127 students agreed to participate in the study, and they were monitored when they went online. Of those participants, 83 went on the Internet for nonclassrelated pu

38、rposes in more than half of the 15 lessons during the term and were included in the final analysis. Intelligence was measured by ACT scores. Motivation to succeed in class was measured by an online survey sent to each participant when the term was over.Interestingly, using the Internet for class pur

39、poses did not help students test scores. But Ravizza said she wasnt surprised. “There were no Internetbased assignments in this course, which means that most of the academic use was downloading lecture slides in order to follow along or take notes.”“Previous research has shown that taking notes on a

40、 laptop is not as beneficial for learning as writing notes by hand. Once students open their laptops, it is probably fascinating to do other sorts of Internetbased tasks that are not classrelevant.”In her courses, Ravizza has stopped posting lecture slides before class. Instead, she waits until the

41、week before the exam to upload them so there is no reason for students to bring a laptop to class. “I now ask students to sit in the back if they want to bring their laptops to class so their Internet use is not distracting other students.”本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了学生带笔记本电脑进课堂的弊端，呼吁在课堂上限制笔记本电脑的使用。24According to

42、 the text, when students brought laptops to class, they _.Agot tired of their lessonsBspent less time studyingCwere willing to take notesDincrease motivation to study答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中found the average time spent surfing the Internet for nonclassrelated purposes was 37 minutes. Students spent the m

43、ost time on social media, reading email, online shopping for items and watching videos.“研究发现，学生花在与上课无关的网上的平均时间为37分钟。学生们花在社交媒体、阅读电子邮件、网上购物和看视频上的时间最多。”由此可知，当学生把笔记本电脑带到课堂上，他们花在学习上的时间更少。故选B。25What does the underlined word “detrimental” in Paragraph 2 mean?AWeak. BHarmful.CUnfair. DNormal.答案：B解析：词义猜测题。根据

44、第二段中The detrimental relationship associated with nonacademic Internet use raises debates about the policy of encouraging students to bring their laptops to class when they are unnecessary for class use.“与非学术性互联网使用相关的有害关系引发了关于鼓励学生在不需要笔记本电脑上课的情况下而携带它们上课的政策的辩论。”由此推知画线词的意思是“有害的，消极的”。故选B。26How is Para. 3

45、 developed?ABy analyzing causes and results.BBy listing a series of advantages.CBy providing a specific example.DBy describing an experimental process.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中The research was conducted in a onehour lecture course with 507 students. In all, 127 students agreed to participate in the study,

46、 and they were monitored when they went online. Of those participants, 83 went on the Internet for nonclassrelated purposes in more than half of the 15 lessons during the term and were included in the final analysis.“本研究以507名学生为研究对象，进行了一小时的课堂教学。共有127名学生同意参与这项研究，他们在上网时受到了监控。在这些参与者中，83人在学期的15节课中有超过一半时

47、间的上网内容与课堂无关，并被纳入最终分析。”可知，第三段是在描述一个实验过程。故选D。27What is the authors purpose of writing this text?ATo call for the limitation of laptops in class.BTo encourage students to take notes by hand.CTo introduce the benefits of using laptops in class.DTo show the best way to download lecture slides in class.答案

48、：A解析：目的意图题。根据最后一段中I now ask students to sit in the back if they want to bring their laptops to class so their Internet use is not distracting other students.“如果学生们想带笔记本电脑来上课，我现在让他们坐在后排，这样他们上网就不会分散其他学生的注意力。”可知本文呼吁在课堂上限制笔记本电脑的使用。故选A。CWhen people find themselves in difficult conflicts, they often turn

49、to mediation(调解). Mediators are advised to listen attentively, avoid favoring the ideas of one party, and make both sides feel at ease. Surprisingly, new research that my colleagues and I conducted suggests that, to effectively help people settle their conflicts, mediators should adopt an hostile (敌

50、对的) attitude rather than a calming one. A hostile mediator, we find, brings better results than a nice one.Why would adding more negativity to an already hostile situation prove beneficial? Consider how parents typically react when they cant get their children to stop quarreling: “I dont care who st

51、arted itboth of you, go to your rooms！” At first sight, a calm mediator seems likely to be more effective. But as anyone with brothers or sisters knows, parents seemingly unsympathetic treatment of the situation can have an unusual effect. Children who were troubling each other just now suddenly bec

52、ome more reasonable due to their unkind parents. In our research, we created situations in which pairs of negotiators were part of a heated conflict. In some cases, the mediator had a “nice” approachcalm and polite. In others, he was hostileaggressive and somewhat rude. Across different types of con

53、flicts, we found that negotiators were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence of a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one.The main result of the test is not that hostility pays off. In fact, recent research has documented the social costs of negative behavior. For e

54、xample, being the target of rude behavior reduces peoples performance on a variety of tasks. Other research shows the social benefits of positive behavior. People are more likely to close deals and become future business partners.Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and cost

55、s of negative behavior, hostility can pay off in certain situations.本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述的是当人们发现自己陷入困难的冲突时，往往求助于调解。作为调解员要认真听取意见，避免偏袒一方的意见，使双方感到放心。为了有效地帮助人们解决冲突，调解员应该采取敌对的态度，而不是平静的态度，我们发现，敌对的调解人会带来比较好的结果。28What can we learn about parents settlement of conflicts in Paragraph 2?AIts calming and wise.BIts unfri

56、endly but effective.CIts commonly adopted.DIt harms family relationship.答案：B解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中Across different types of conflicts, we found that negotiators were more willing and able to reach an agreement in the presence of a hostile mediator than in the presence of a nice one.“在不同类型冲突中，我们发现谈判者在有敌意的调停

57、者面前比在友好的调停者面前更愿意也更有能力达成协议。”可知，关于父母如何解决冲突，我们可以从第二段中了解到这是不友好的但有效。故选B。29How does the author support his viewpoints?ABy presenting facts.BBy making comparison.CBy analyzing causes and effects.DBy giving examples and experimenting.答案：D解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中In our research, we created situations.及第三段中For example

58、, being the target of rude behavior reduces peoples performance on a variety of tasks. Other research shows the social benefits of positive behavior. People are more likely to close deals and become future business partners.“例如，成为粗鲁行为的目标会降低人们在各种任务中的表现。其他研究显示积极行为对社会的好处。人们更有可能达成交易，成为未来的商业伙伴。”可知，作者通过举例

59、和实验支持他的观点。故选D。30Which best describes the authors attitude in the text?AConcerned. BDoubtful.CObjective. DPositive.答案：C解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段Even with the widespread social benefits of positive behavior and costs of negative behavior, hostility can pay off in certain situations.“即使积极行为有广泛的社会效益，消极行为要付出代价，但敌意

60、也能在某些情况下得到回报。”由此可知，作者的态度是“客观的”。故选C。31What could be the title of the text?AThe Costs of Negative BehaviorBThe Surprising Power of HostilityCThe Benefits of Positive BehaviorDThe Importance of Effective Mediation答案：B解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段中Surprisingly, new research that my colleagues and I conducted suggests

61、that, to effectively help people settle their conflicts, mediators should adopt an hostile (敌对的) attitude rather than a calming one. A hostile mediator, we find, brings better results than a nice one.“令人惊讶的是，我和同事进行的一项新研究表明，为了有效地帮助人们解决冲突，调解员应该采取敌对态度，而不是平静的态度。我们发现，一个敌对的调解员比一个友善的调解员能带来更好的结果。”可知本文标题是The

62、 Surprising Power of Hostility，故选B。DI was recently surfing the Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand. I had never seen anything like it before, and I was interested in it. So I started searching all sor

63、ts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators. I found a site on Polands affairs that actually covered this “phenomenon” in details. According to the site, beach separators have been a part of Polish beachgoing culture for a long time, but have recently been getting

64、a lot of attention online, after foreign tourists started posting photos on social networks. Beach separators vary in size according to the size of the group. Youll see tiny ones only surrounding the space around a single beach towel, and giant ones separating a large part of the beach. They werent

65、designed to protect their users from prying (窥探) eyes. Its no secret that strong winds are very common on the shores of the Baltic Sea, so they were originally meant to allow beachgoers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away, or sand blown in their faces. However, in recent y

66、ears, people have begun criticizing them. During the summer, beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them, let alone find a place to put their own beach towels. This creates a problem for foreign tourists unfamiliar with them, who just want a place to

67、 lie down on the sand. And thus they can easily create all kinds of conflicts due to the lack of space. For example, some people leave the beach for hours but leave their separators in place to make sure that their space doesnt get occupied by someone else. Having visited a fair number of seaside re

68、sorts (度假胜地) across Europe, I admit that I have never seen anything like this before.本文作者主要介绍了波兰特有的沙滩文化混杂的海滩分隔栏。32What attracted the authors attention according to the first paragraph?ASome phrases. BThe cloth walls.CThe sand patches. DThe colorful stones.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段I was recently surfing t

69、he Internet when I came across a collection of strange beach photos where everyone had a cloth wall surrounding their little patch of sand.可知，作者被吸引是因为海滩照片中每个人都有一层布墙。故选B。33Why did the beachgoers set up separators?ATo attract others attention.BTo keep themselves in private.CTo stop winds disturbing th

70、em.DTo protect themselves from sunburn.答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句中so they were originally meant to allow beachgoers to enjoy sunbathing without having their belongings blown away, or sand blown in their faces.可知，其目的是阻止风打扰他们。故选C。34What seems to be the problem with beach separators? AThey cause plenty o

71、f garbage.BThey make the beach overcrowded.CThey leave their separators unattended.DThey lead to many crimes against foreigners.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段During the summer, beach separators are placed so close to each other that a person can hardly pass between them, let alone find a place to put their ow

72、n beach towels.可知，在夏天的时候，海滩分隔栏之间挨得如此近，所以一个人很难从中间通过。故选B。35Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?ATo encourage the local tourism in Poland.BTo introduce a kind of Polish beach culture.CTo discuss the possibilities of solving the beach problem.DTo urge the tourism department to face the bea

73、ch problem.答案：B解析：推理判断题。从文章第一段So I started searching all sorts of phrases that might throw light on the mystery of Polish beach separators.以及全文内容可知，作者介绍了波兰特有的沙滩文化。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Most of us grab a cup of coffee and a quick bite in the morning and eat

74、 more as the day goes on. _36_ However，more and more studies on health suggest we may be doing it all backward._37_ It suggests that we should start our day with a big breakfast and follow it with a smaller lunch and a light supper. More research is needed，but a series of experiments in animals and

75、humans have pointed in the same direction：_38_ “I always tell people not to eat close to bedtime，” said a doctor in the United States. “Try to eat earlier in the day.”Having the largest meal in the morning appears to have advantages for weight control compared with having a large meal in the evening

76、，said one of the researchers. Our body uses insulin (胰岛素) to process the sugars in foods，she explained. The action of the hormone (激素) appears to be at its peak performance early in the day. “If you give a healthy individual a big meal in the morning，the blood glucose (葡萄糖) might stay high one or tw

77、o hours before coming back to normal，” Dr Kahleova added. “Now，you give the same big meal to the same healthy individual at night. _39_ ”Doctors call this “evening diabetes (糖尿病)”Dr Kahleova said that the message is simple. Its just like the old proverb: “Eat breakfast like a king，lunch like a princ

78、e and dinner like a beggar.” Good as it is，this piece of advice may be hard to follow. Nowadays，family life and social gettogethers often sit down to a big meal at the end of the day. _40_ADoctors have already taken note.BThe blood glucose will stay high up to three hours.CThe largest meal of the da

79、y usually comes in the evening.DA US survey of the diet patterns provides the latest evidence.EFor most of us，it is hard to make dinner our lightest meal of the day.FNot surprisingly，those who loved snacks tended to gain weight over time.GThey suggested that rethinking when and how much we eat may h

80、ave benefits.这是一篇说明文。我们大多数人往往早餐吃得最少，午餐晚餐会逐渐增加。而研究发现，我们或许应该反向行之：早餐吃得最多最好，午餐次之，晚餐最少。36C解析：上一句提出：我们大多数人早上喝一杯咖啡，吃点东西，并随着时间的推移吃得更多。承接该句，C选项切题：一天中最大的一餐通常在晚上。该段最后一句和前文正好构成转折关系：我们应该反向行之。37D解析：根据下文中的“More research is needed”可知，It suggests that. 中的it应该指一个研究，根据代词指代原则，该空应该提到一个调查研究。故D选项正确：一个美国的调查对饮食模式提供了最新的证据。38

81、A解析：根据下一句中的“said a doctor in the United States”可知，医生们对于调查研究的结果也表示认同，故该空应选A选项：医生们也注意到了这一点。39B解析：前文提到：如果你早上给一个健康的人吃一顿大餐，血糖可能会在恢复正常前一到两个小时保持高水平。空前一句提出另外一种情况：你晚上给同一个健康的人吃同样的大餐。那么，该空应该介绍这个人在晚上吃了大餐之后的血糖情况。且根据下文提到的“糖尿病”可以推知，该空应该提到“血糖高”这种情况。故B选项正确。40E解析：上文提到：虽然该建议是好，但这条建议可能很难遵循。如今，家庭生活和社交聚会通常在一天结束时进行。由此推知，现

82、在的人们晚上少吃几乎是不可能的。故E选项正确：对我们大多数人来说，很难把晚餐作为一天中吃得最少的一餐。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。A friend gave me a book which is about flowers and trees. For some _41_， it felt good in my hands and heart. Maybe it was _42_ because Id lost everything in a h

83、ouse fire or maybe because it was _43_ to me with love. Either way, it was a simple _44_.Some weeks later I had a tire blowout. I had my two babies with me and no _45_ tire. We were in a canyon (峡谷), so there were no _46_ for phone calls. And the _47_ family I had in town was out of town.Luckily, I

84、dont _48_ when it comes to basic survival skills. I set up a tent in an open area and then _49_ the surroundings. Wed be fine for a night if needed.Soon I _50_ three young adults coming off the river with their kayaks (橡皮船). I unconsciously said, “Todays your lucky day. You will be doing a _51_ act

85、of kindness. You are giving a lady and her kids a _52_ to town. ” They looked at me as if I had been _53_.A couple _54_ and asked if they could help. I felt sad because I had nothing _55_. During our journey to town we got to know each other. I learned the husband was a(n) _56_.By coincidence, I had

86、 brought my book. Here _57_ came again. Parting with “things” had seemed to become common, but I didnt want to part with the book or “let it go”. Then peace _58_ me, “Let it go.” It was a phrase I truly _59_ but was able to thank the universe for again keeping love and life simple.Having my babies s

87、afe allowed me to _60_ place the book under the drivers seat.这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者的朋友送给作者一本关于花草的书，作者很喜欢。在一次旅途中，因为作者的车爆胎，孤立无援，一对夫妇主动要求捎作者和孩子一程，作为感谢，作者将这本书送给这对夫妇，虽然作者有点难过，但感激这对夫妇的善行。41A.sentences BreasonsCoutcomes Dwords答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.sentences句子；B.reasons原因；C.outcomes结果；D.words话语，单词。根据后文Maybe it was _42_ bec

88、ause Id lost everything in a house fire or maybe because it was _43_ to me with love可知，作者感觉这本书好，或许是因为一场大火，作者失去了所有的东西，也或许因为朋友带着爱心把这本书送给了作者，这些都是作者喜欢这本书的原因，故选B。42A.arbitrary BspecialCstrange Ddiverse答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.arbitrary武断的；B.special特别的；C.strange奇怪的，陌生的；D.diverse多样的。根据前文it felt good in my hands an

89、d heart可知，这本书很特别，故选B。43A.handed BwithdrawnCclassified Dcast答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.handed传递；B.withdrawn撤回；C.classified分类；D.cast投掷。根据前文A friend gave me a book可知，作者认为朋友带着爱心把这本书送给了作者，故选A。44A.reward BshadowCpuzzle Dgift答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.reward回报；B.shadow阴影；C.puzzle谜；D.gift礼物。根据前文可知，朋友给了作者一本书作为礼物，故选D。45A.strong Bs

90、uitableCspare Dunique答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.strong强壮的；B.suitable适合的；C.spare空闲的，多余的；D.unique唯一的。根据前文I had a tire blowout.可知，作者的车胎爆了，没有多余的车胎，故选C。46A.period BpowerCsignal Dtechnology答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.period阶段；B.power电力，能力；C.signal信号；D.technology技术。根据前文We were in a canyon (峡谷)可知，作者当时在峡谷，因此手机没有信号，故选C。47A.first B

91、onlyCright Dacute答案：B解析：考查形容词辨析。A.first第一；B.only唯一的；C.right正确的；D.acute剧烈的。根据句意可知，作者在小镇唯一的家人也不在小镇，表示作者当时孤立无援，故选B。48A.promise BguessClaugh Dpanic答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.promise承诺；B.guess猜测；C.laugh大笑；D.panic惊慌。根据后文I set up a tent in an open area可知，作者具备基本的生存技能，因此不会恐慌，故选D。49A.checked BoverlookedCexposed Dupdated

92、答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.checked检查；B.overlooked俯瞰；C.exposed暴露；D.updated更新。根据句意可知，在开阔地带搭了帐篷，检查了周围的环境，故选A。50A.caught BconvincedCspotted Dassumed答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.caught抓住；B.convinced说服；C.spotted注意到；D.assumed假设。根据后文可知，作者与这三个年轻人交谈了，因此看到了三个成年人乘着橡皮艇顺流而下，故选C。51A.random BsimilarCdeliberate Dvague答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.rando

93、m随机的；B.similar相似的；C.deliberate精心准备的；D.vague模糊的。根据后文Todays your lucky day可知，此处指做一件很随意的善行，故选A。52A.ride BtryCwalk Dflight答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.ride免费搭乘；B.try尝试；C.walk行走；D.flight航班。根据前文Soon I _50_ three young adults coming off the river with their kayaks (橡皮船)可知，作者请求这三个成年人帮助自己，乘坐他们的橡皮艇，故选A。53A.explaining Bswe

94、aringCcrying Djoking答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.explaining解释；B.swearing发誓，诅咒；C.crying哭泣；D.joking开玩笑。根据前文 Todays your lucky day. You will be doing a _51_ act of kindness.可知，作者说话的方式比较夸张，因此感觉是在开玩笑，故选D。54A.delayed BsufferedCstopped Dfled答案：C解析：考查动词辨析。A.delayed拖延；B.suffered遭受；C.stopped停止；D.fled逃跑。根据句意可知，一对夫妇停下来了询问是否

95、可以提供帮助，故选C。55A.at risk Bby accidentCon purpose Din return答案：D解析：考查介词短语辨析。A.at risk冒险；B.by accident意外，偶然的；C.on purpose故意的；D.in return作为回报。根据前文I felt sad可知，作者悲伤，是因为没有什么东西可以回报这对夫妇，故选D。56A.sailor BengineerCgardener Dathlete答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.sailor水手；B.engineer工程师；C.gardener园丁；D.athlete运动员。根据后文place the bo

96、ok under the drivers seat可知，作者把朋友送的关于花草的书给了这个丈夫，可知这个男的是园丁，故选C。57A.ambition BsadnessCsympathy Dpleasure答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.ambition雄心壮志；B.sadness悲伤；C.sympathy同情；D.pleasure高兴。根据后文Parting with “things” had seemed to become common, but I didnt want to part with the book or “let it go”可知，作者不想失去那本书，因此很悲伤，故选B。

97、58A.filed BreplacedCdefeated Dcontradicted答案：A解析：考查动词辨析。A.filed归档，挫平；B.replaced替代；C.defeated打败；D.contradicted反驳。根据前文Parting with “things” had seemed to become common, but I didnt want to part with the book or “let it go”可知，失去一些东西变得很常见，但是作者不想失去那本书，但是那个时候，作者平静了下来，决心把书给那个男的，故filed符合。故选A。59A.tolerated B

98、applaudedCovercame Dhated答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.tolerated容忍；B.applauded鼓掌；C.overcame克服；D.hated讨厌。根据but可知，作者讨厌“Let it go”，但是能够感谢上苍再次让爱和生活简单，故选D。60A.skillfully BpeacefullyCpatiently Dclumsily答案：B解析：考查副词辨析。A.skillfully充满技巧地；B.peacefully平静地，镇定地；C.patiently耐心地；D.clumsily笨拙地。因为作者的孩子安然无恙，所以能够很镇定地把那本书放在司机座位底下，表示自己

99、的感谢，故选B。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Chinese invented block printing more than 1,300 years ago. The original characters were carved on wood and ink was then applied. Block printing is timeconsuming and _61_ (cost) a lot of manpower and materials. Misprinted characters

100、cannot be _62_ (easy) corrected. These shortcomings were only overcome after the appearance of movable type printing, _63_ greatly improved the speed and quality of printing.Bi Sheng of the Northern Song Dynasty invented the movable type printing. He carved the Chinese characters on small _64_ (cube

101、) of sticky clay. He baked them in the fire until they became hard and movable. In the course of presswork, the movable characters were placed into _65_ iron frame until it was full. He then took a smooth board and pressed it over the surface so that the block of type became even: Then ink was appli

102、ed and it was ready _66_ printing. To be more _67_ (efficiency)，he prepared two iron boards. When one was being used for printing, the other could be used _68_ (put) characters in order for the next page. The two boards were used alternately.Although what Bi Sheng invented was simple when _69_ (comp

103、are) to todays letterpress printing; it already had the main traits of modern printing. So Bi Shengs _70_ (contribute) to printing cannot be overstated.这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了雕版印刷和毕昇发明活字印刷术的经过，以及其工作原理和这一发明的重要意义。61costs解析：考查主谓一致。句意：雕版印刷费时费力，耗费大量人力物力。根据上文谓语动词is及由and连接构成并列谓语可知，应填一般现在时的第三人称单数形式costs。62easily解析：考查

104、副词。句意：印刷错误的字符不容易纠正。correct为动词，需用副词修饰，故填easily。63which解析：考查定语从句引导词。句意：这些缺点只有在活字印刷出现后才得以克服，这大大提高了印刷的速度和质量。本句为非限定性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，故引导词应用which。故填which。64cubes解析：考查名词的数。句意：他把汉字刻在黏性粘土的小方块上。cube为可数名词，前面没有冠词，故应用复数形式cubes。65an解析：考查冠词。句意：在印刷过程中，可移动的字符被放入一个铁框，直到它被填满。frame为可数名词，此处表示泛指“一个铁框”且iron为元音音素开头的单词，故填an。66

105、for解析：考查介词。短语be ready for sth.“为做准备”，故填for。67efficient解析：考查形容词。根据上文be可知应填形容词作表语，故填efficient。68to_put解析：考查非谓语动词。短语be used to do sth.“被用来做某事”，故填to put。69compared解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然毕昇的发明与今天的凸版印刷相比很简单本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故compare只能作非谓语动词与逻辑主语构成被动关系，用过去分词，故填compared。70contribution解析：考查名词。上文Bi Shengs为名词所有格，故应填名

106、词contribution。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My school life in the Britain is significantly di

107、fferent. The school day is nearly 5.5 hours short than that in China. Students there are friendly and focus their studies. With his help, I have adapted to the life soon and make lots of new friends. I feel so luckily to be able to participate in class discussion, that Ive learnt a lot about local c

108、ulture. I enjoy the respect for the teachers and the country. Besides, I have learnt many skill about completing my projects. My experience is amazed and enjoyable because of my wonderful host family, my friends or the teachers.答案My school life in Britain is significantly different. The school day i

109、s nearly 5.5 hours than that in China. Students there are friendly and focus their studies. With help, I have adapted to the life soon and lots of new friends. I feel so to be able to participate in class discussion, Ive learnt a lot about local culture. I enjoy the respect for the teachers and the

110、country. Besides, I have learnt many about completing my projects. My experience is and enjoyable because of my wonderful host family, my friends the teachers.第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Paul对体育运动很感兴趣，想要开始进一步学习一项球类运动。请你给他写一封邮件并给出建议。内容包括：1表明写邮件的目的；2给出建议的理由；3提供学习方法。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear

111、Paul，Ive learned that you intend to start your further learning of a ball sport. Therefore, Im writing to suggest you learn to play pingpong.The reasons for my suggestion are as follows. To begin with, it is a sport that you have been interested in and talented for. Besides, playing pingpong helps t

112、o build up your body and mind, thus keeping you fit and active. In addition, you are likely to make friends with excellent Chinese pingpong players who are eager to share their skills with you.Since you want to learn it better, you should find a professional coach to instruct you and do more practice. Im sure you will soon make great progress in playing pingpong.Im looking forward to hearing from you.Yours，Li_Hua