江苏省镇江市镇江中学2020-2021学年高二上学期第二次月考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、江苏省镇江中学高二教学质量检测（英语）一、听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题,每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a supermarket. B. In a classroom. C. At home.2. When do the speakers need to check their tickets

2、?A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 8:30 pm C. At 8:45 pm.3. What does the man like to play now?A. Basketball. B. Baseball. C. Tennis.4, What does the man say about Uncle Jim?A. He works hard. B. His is often late for work.C. He speaks with his mouth full of food5. What are the speakers talking about?A. The price

3、 of the bed.B. The price of the fridge.C. The price of the washing machine.第二节 供15小题；每小题15分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What color is the womans dog?A. Black. B. Brown. C. White.7. W

4、hat is the woman doing now?A. Buying a present. B. Looking for a cat. C. Attending a party.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Whats the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student9. What month is it now?A. May. B. July. C. September.10. What does the woman offer to

5、 do for the man?A. Type his paper. B. Present his findings. C. Help do the research.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What is the man thought to be guilty of?A. Killing someone. B. Damaging something. C. Stealing something.12. Who is the victim?A. The mans secretary. B. The mans friend. C. The mans partner.13. W

6、hat do you think of the man?A. Happy. B. Excited. C. Calm.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. What did the woman forget?A. Her briefcase. B. Her dog. C. Her friend15. What happened to the woman then?A. She broke her arm. B. She won a prize. C. She missed her fight.16. What was the womans flight like?A. Crowded but

7、 nice. B. Noisy and uncomfortable. C. Quiet and relaxing.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17. What is it about?A. Weather. B. Books. C. Films.18. Which city does it talk about?A. New York. B. Melbourne. C. London.19. What is tomorrow like?A. It will be cold. B. It will be warm. C. It will be cool.20. Which day is

8、suitable for camping?A. Wednesday. B. Friday. C. Sunday.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题25分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman

9、 of the past 100 years?Jane Addams (18601935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community (社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addam

10、s became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson (19071964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book SilentSpring raised awareness of the danger of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and o

11、n the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor (1930present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator (参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supr

12、eme Court. OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks (19132005)On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the

13、 Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil - rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in.” said Parks.1. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in co

14、urt.C. The discrimination against women.D. The poor financial conditions.2. Who made a great contribution to the equal rights of the citizens?A. Jane Addams.B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor.D. Rosa Parks.3. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated.B.

15、They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers.D. They are peace-lovers.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四位伟大又有影响力的女性，以及她们在各自领域的成就。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据Sandra Day OConnor部分的“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，因为是女性，她在律师事务所找不到工作。由此可知，桑德拉戴奥康纳被律师公司拒绝是因为对妇女的歧视。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根

16、据Rosa Parks部分的“Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知，罗莎帕克斯不会在公共汽车上给白人乘客让座。她的简单行为使帕克斯进了监狱。但这也引发了蒙哥马利的公车抵制运

17、动。它持续了一年多，拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此可知，罗莎帕克斯对美国民权运动做出了巨大的贡献。故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章内容可知：珍妮亚当斯是第一个获得诺贝尔和平奖的美国女性；雷切尔卡森的作品寂静的春天提高了人们对污染的危险性和化学物质对人类和世界湖泊和海洋的危害性的认识；桑德拉戴奥康纳是美国首位联邦最高法院女法官；罗莎帕克斯在公共汽车上拒绝为白人让座，拉开了民权运动的序幕。由此推知，文中提到的几位女性都是先锋人物。故选C。BWhen Jennifer Doudna was in sixth grade, she came home one day to find that he

18、r dad had left a book titled The Double Helix on her bed. She put it aside, thinking it was one of those detective tales she loved.On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore natures wonders. Even tho

19、ugh her high school teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she decided she would.She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an inventionan easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race. James Watson, the au

20、thor of The Double Helix, later told her it was the most important biological advance: since he and Francis Crick discovered the structure of DNA.For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020. Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in

21、1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this years prize was announced, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.A few decades

22、 from now, if it becomes possible and sate to edit DNA, should we allow parents to improve the IQ and physical strength of their kids? Should we let them decide eye color? Skin color? Height? After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues. Thats th

23、e main message we should take from this Nobel: New technologies can be a huge benefit to the human race, but in order to make sure they are used wisely, its important for people to understand them.4. Jennifer Doudna decided to become a scientist because,_A. her father pushed herB. a book inspired he

24、rC. her teacher encouraged herD. James Watson motivated her5. Dr. Doudna was awarded the Nobel Prize because,_.A. she wrote the book “The Double HelixB. she discovered the structure of DNAC. she is a hardworking woman scientistD. she helped invent a tool for editing DNA6. According to passage, which

25、 of the following is NOT true?A. The two womens success will inspire more girls to be devoted to science.B. Since 1911, there have been 184 people who won the Nobel for chemistry.C. If girls follow the path of science, they will surely achieve their goals.D. Crispr will make a big difference to the

26、human race.7. Which words can best describe Jennifer Doudna?A. Determined and responsible.B. Ambitious and humorous.C. Cruel and indifferent.D. Fearless and stubborn.【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文中主要介绍了女科学家Jennifer Doudna的个人经历和成就。她与生物学家Charpentier合作，发明了一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具，这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类。由于这

27、一成就，她也与Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“On a rainy Saturday, she picked up the book. As she sped through the pages, she became fascinated by the drama, which encouraged her to explore natures wonders. Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she de

28、cided she would. (在一个下着雨的星期六，她拿起那本书。当她快速浏览书页时，她被戏剧迷住了，这鼓励她去探索大自然的奇迹。尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知，Jennifer Doudna是因为受到一本书的启发，决心成为一名科学家。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“She worked with a biologist, Charpentier, to turn a curiosity of nature into an inventionan easy-to-use tool that can edit DNA. Known

29、as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race.(她与生物学家Charpentier合作，将对大自然的好奇转化为一项发明一种易于使用的可以编辑DNA的工具。这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”以及第四段中“For this achievement, Doudna and Charpentier were awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2020.(由于这一成就，Doudna和Charpentier在2020年被授予诺贝尔化学奖)”可知，Doudna因帮助发明了DNA编辑工具而获得诺贝尔奖。

30、故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Known as Crispr, the tool will transform the human race.( 这个被称为Crispr的工具将改变人类)”可知D选项“Crispr将对人类产生重大影响”正确；以及第四段中“Until now, only five women, beginning with Marie Curie in 1911, had won or shared the Nobel for Chemistry out of 184 award winners. When this years prize was announc

31、ed, Dr. Charpentier said it would provide a message specifically to young girls who would like to follow the path of science and to show them that women can also be awarded prizes.(到目前为止，在184位诺贝尔化学奖得主中，只有5位女性获得或与他人共同获得诺贝尔化学奖，这始于1911年的Marie Curie。当今年的奖项宣布时，Charpentier博士说，它将特别向那些想要走上科学道路的年轻女孩们传递一个信息，并

32、向她们展示女性也可以获奖)”可知A选项“两位女士的成功将激励更多的女孩投身科学”、B选项“自1911年以来，已有184人获得诺贝尔化学奖”正确。故C选项“如果女孩们遵循科学的道路，她们一定会实现她们的目标”文中没有提到，不正确。故选C。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Even though her high school teacher told her that girls didnt become scientists, she decided she would.(尽管她的高中老师告诉她，女孩不能成为科学家，但她还是决定成为科学家)”可知Jennifer Doudna是一个意志坚定

33、的人；以及最后一段中“After helping to discover Crispr, Dr. Doudna has become a leader in considering these moral issues.(在帮助发现Crispr之后，Doudna成为了考虑这些道德问题的领军人物)”可知这位杰出的女科学家目前正在积极应对基因编辑技术的应用所引起的伦理问题，可见Jennifer Doudna是一个负责任的人。故选A。CStudying how people move to music is a powerful tool for researchers looking to und

34、erstand how and why music affects us the way it does. Over the last few years, researchers at the Center for Interdisciplinary Music Research in Finland have used motion capture (运动捕捉) technology to learn that your dance moves say a lot about you, such as what mood you happen to be in, and even how

35、much you understand other peoples feelings. Recently, however, they discovered something amazing.In fact, we werent looking for this result, as we set out to study something completely different, explains Dr. Emily Carlson, the first author of the study. “Our original idea was to see if we could use

36、 machines to identify which category of music our participants were dancing to, based on their movements.”The 73 participants in the study were motion captured dancing to eight different categories. The only instruction they received was to listen to the music and move any way they felt natural. The

37、 researchers then analyzed their movements using machine learning, trying to distinguish between the different kinds of music. Unfortunately, their computer algorithm (算法) was able to identify the correct kind less than 30% of the time. They were shocked to discover, however, that the computer could

38、 correctly identify which of the 73 individuals was dancing 94% of the time. Left to chance (that is, if the computer had simply guessed without any information to go on), the expected accuracy would be less than 2%.“It seems as though a personas dance movements are a kind of fingerprint,” says Dr.

39、Pasi Saari, co-author of the study and data analyst, “Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing.” Some kinds, however, had more effect on individual dance movements than others. The computer was less accurate in identifying individuals wh

40、en they were dancing to Metal music.8. What did the researchers originally intend to find?A. What dance moves could say about people.B. Whether computers could tell dancers music category.C. How dance movements reflected ones personality.D. What effects music category had on dance moves.9. What mess

41、age is conveyed in the last paragraph?A. Dance movements depend on the kind of music.B. All participants dont have their specific dance moves.C. Computers are better at recognizing music category.D. A persons dance style almost remains unchanged.10. What is the purpose of the text?A. To inform reade

42、rs of the finding of a study.B. To explain the link between dance and music.C. To tell the differences in various music dances.D. To show how powerful the computer is.11. Which is the text probably taken from?A. A scientific magazine.B. A biology textbook.C. A book review.D. A health newspaper.【答案】8

43、. B 9. D 10. A 11. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一个人舞蹈动作就像是一种指纹，不受伴奏的音乐风格的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。由第二段中的“Our original idea was to see if we could use machines to identify which category of music our participants were dancing to, based on their movements.”（我们最初的想法是，看看我们是否可以使用机器，根据参与者的动作，识别出他们是在哪一类音乐下跳舞的。），可知研究人员最初打算看机器是

44、否能区分舞者的音乐类别。故选B项。【9题详解】细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing.”（每个人都有一个独特的动作特征，无论演奏什么样的音乐，它都保持不变。），可知每个人独特的舞蹈动作会保持不变，说明一个人的舞蹈风格几乎不变。故选D项。【10题详解】推理判断题。由其他段落关于“舞蹈动作与音乐风格”的相关研究和最后一段中的“It seems as though a personas dance move

45、ments are a kind of fingerprint,” says Dr. Pasi Saari, co-author of the study and data analyst, “Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter what kind of music is playing.”（“似乎一个人的舞蹈动作是一种指纹，”这项研究的合著者和数据分析师帕西萨里博士说，“每个人都有一个独特的动作特征，无论演奏什么样的音乐，它都保持不变。”），可知本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：一个人的

46、舞蹈动作是独特的，不受伴奏的音乐风格的影响，可知课文的目的是告诉读者一项研究发现。故选A项。【11题详解】推理判断题。由其他段落关于“舞蹈动作与音乐风格”的相关研究和最后一段中的“It seems as though a personas dance movements are a kind of fingerprint,” says Dr. Pasi Saari, co-author of the study and data analyst, “Each person has a unique movement signature that stays the same no matter

47、 what kind of music is playing.”（“似乎一个人的舞蹈动作是一种指纹，”这项研究的合著者和数据分析师帕西萨里博士说，“每个人都有一个独特的动作特征，无论演奏什么样的音乐，它都保持不变。”），可知本文主要介绍了一项研究发现：一个人的舞蹈动作是独特的，不受伴奏的音乐风格的影响，属于科学研究文章，可能会出现在科学杂志。故选A项。DAs a CEO of a startup, you get used to hearingno.You also face an endless continuation of what feels like shocking crises,

48、 like nearly running out of cash, losing a key customer,discovering a widespread product failure, or having to shut down operations because of a global pandemic. But it turns out that these disasters can actually be good for you. In fact,Im not sure whether you can innovate without them. Heres what

49、all our crises have taught me.Its good to be uncomfortable. We once had a key customer request-a battery capability that wed never developed before. The customer made it clear that if we couldnt develop this capability, theyd be less confident in our product. We wrestled with the risks, not least of

50、 which was the potential embarrassment if we couldnt meet the customers needs. We knew wed face many technical problems if we tried to go into operation. Yet we decided to try to satisfy the customer, even if it wasnt obvious at first how we could get it done. A few weeks later we delivered somethin

51、g beyond what the customer had asked for, and weve since grown this capability into a powerful sales tool and potential revenue stream-not to mention it strengthened our relationship with the customer.Short-term failure is good. A few years ago, our company began to expand our manufacturing output i

52、n response to a customers need. In the process we discovered something unusual we hadnt seen during smaller-scale production. Our team dived into failure analysis, and we finally put the problem down to a single material within the battery. Wed used this material for years, but now we needed a repla

53、cement. Once we made that change,the battery quality and reliability greatly improved.Its okay to show weakness. One of my hardest days as CEO was the day when I found out I was pregnant.We were in the middle of raising a funding round, and I had been traveling nonstop for a year. Until that day, I

54、had assumed that my role as CEO was to display strength and confidence. With the mounting pressure I was harder on myself than I needed to be, and now I had the added stress of being pregnant.I decided to acknowledge to my team that I was breaking down. They united together and found ways to operate

55、 more smoothly and communicate more effectively, supporting me to focus my time on most pressing goals. This gave me not only the space to plan for the companys future,but also to prepare for my own new normal: leading while becoming a first-time mother.12. What does the underlined word them in Para

56、graph 1 refer to?A. Frequent rejections.B. Financial crises.C Global pandemics.D. Endless disasters.13. What does the author want to convey in Paragraph 2？A Customers requests should be carefully evaluated.B. Meeting challenges can bring about extra benefits.C. The company should keep launching new

57、products.D. Innovation is the only way to win fierce competition.14. How does the author prove short-term failure is beneficial?A. By drawing a comparison.B. By giving an example.C. By challenging assumptions.D. By doing an experiment.15. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage

58、?A. Learn to let goB. Make it as a CEOC. Think deep sometimesD. Make friends with crises【答案】12. D 13. B 14. B 15. D【解析】【分析】本文是议论文。论述了危机对自身成长的帮助，呼吁大家微笑面对它，和危机成为朋友。【12题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段them所在句子的前一句“.these disasters can actually be good for you.这些灾难事实上可以对你有好处”可知，them指的是前文所提到的无尽“灾难”。故选D。【13题详解】推理判断题。第二段“Ye

59、t we decided to try to satisfy the customer, even if it wasnt obvious at first how we could get it done. A few weeks later we delivered something beyond what the customer had asked for, and weve since grown this capability into a powerful sales tool and potential revenue stream-not to mention it str

60、engthened our relationship with the customer.”可知，面对顾客更高的要求，团队在努力的过程中提高了能力，加深了和顾客的关系，可见遇到适当超出能力的挑战会带来超额的利益。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Short-term failure is good. A few years ago, our company began to expand our manufacturing output in response to a customers need. ”得知，在论述短时的失败是有好处的时，作者举出了自己团队解决电池问题造成的产能下

61、降这个例子。由此推知，是通过举例的方式来阐述这个论点的。故选B。【15题详解】主旨大意题。结合全文来看都围绕着危机这个命题进行论述，第一段也开头点出了中心，要乐观看待危机，在其中成长；而不是随它去、用CEO的方式做到、思考深入。因此建议我们与危机为友。故D“与危机成为朋友”可以作为本文最佳标题。故选D。【点睛】第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Where do you see yourself in five years? While some of us might have answers

62、to that, the reality is that most of us dont. That is totally OK. We may not stress too much about the future. _16_.Stop worrying about what hasnt happened yet Weve all done it. Worrying about a situation that hasnt happened yet is only going to ruin all the good things that are happening now. _17_.

63、 If it is really eating you up, try thinking about what you can do right now to avoid any negative situations you might be worried about._18_Saving for a house, but your friend invites you on a last-minute group getaway? Go for it! Group holidays with all your friends dont come around often. As you

64、get older and people start their families, they are less likely to happen. Good memories will always be precious.Surround yourself with people that make you feel good In order to fully live in the present, surround yourself with people that make you feel good. _19_. If you find yourself doubting you

65、r achievements and feeling less than someone because they have a nicer car or a better job, take a step away from them for a while until you feel better.Put yourself first and stop trying to please everyone else_20_. Looking after yourself before anyone else is the most important. Work towards the g

66、oals you want to achieve, not the ones others want you to achieve. Just make sure that anything you do is done for you!A. Take things as they comeB. You are your own number oneC. Try hard to make more friendsD. You can always take care of othersE. Here are some tips about how to live in the nowF. It

67、 is so easy to get caught up in other peoples livesG. Focusing on the future too much makes the present less valuable【答案】16. E 17. G 18. A 19. F 20. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了有些人可能知道未来的自己身处何方而有些人可能不知道，不过这是正常的。作者给出了一些关于如何活在当下的提示。【16题详解】考查段尾句。前文提到：五年后你预计自己会在哪里？尽管我们当中有些人可能对此有答案，但现实是我们中大多数人并不清楚。那并没有什么问题。我们可能不会过

68、度关注未来。E项（这里有一些关于如何活在当下的提示。）与上文连接通顺。故选E项。【17题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：担心尚未发生的情况只会破坏现在正在发生的所有美好的事情。后文提到：如果有什么事情确实让你苦恼，请尝试考虑一下现在可以做什么以避免你可能担心的任何不利情况。G项（过度关注未来会使现在的价值变少。）与上下文连接通顺。故选G项。【18题详解】考查段落标题。本段提到：存钱买房子，但你的朋友邀请你参加最后的团体度假怎么办？去吧！与你的所有朋友一起集体度假的机会不多。随着年龄的增长和人们开始家庭生活，那样的机会越来越少。美好的回忆将永远是宝贵的。A项（既来之则安之。）可以作为段落标题。故选A

69、项。【19题详解】考查段中句。前文提到：为了充分活在当下，请与能够让你感觉良好的人在一起。后文提到：如果你发现自己对自己的成就表示怀疑，并因为某人拥有更好的汽车或更好的工作而感到自己不如别人，请离开他们一段时间，直到你感觉良好为止。F项（很容易陷入别人的生活对自己产生的困扰中去。）与上下文连接通顺。故选F项。【20题详解】考查段首句。后文提到：最重要的是要先照顾好自己。努力实现你要实现的目标，而不是别人要你实现的目标。确保你所做的一切都是为自己而做！B项（你自己的生活排在第一位。）与下文连接通顺。故选B项。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅

70、读下面短文从每题所给的A，B、C D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My dad was a farmer. He never regarded anyone as a _21_. He could really talk to any person, and his favorite thing to do was to _22_ their income. Once we were at Chicagos OHare Airport, and my dad was sitting with me as I was waiting for my_23_ A Russian woman

71、 who could not speak a word of English sat next to my dad, but that did not _24_ him. At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made.I was a shy person and used to be somewhat _25_ by this. My mom was a very_26_ person as well, so she was _27_ by this t

72、oo. But my mom told me a story about how she was in the doctors office with dad and _28_ he was his usual self-talking to others all the time in the waiting room. My dad even started talking to a young man in a wheel chair who could neither _29_ nor move his arms or head. He _30_ could do nothing. B

73、ut my dad still kept asking him questions and finally got the young man to smile in _31_, And he carried on like that with the_32_ man until he was called back to me doctors office. Then the father of the young man came oven_33_my dads hand and said, Thank you for _34_ to my son, most people just tu

74、rn away when they see him.”Hearing that, I realized that my fathers _35_of talking could make a difference.21. A. leaderB. partnerC. visitorD. stranger22. A. look intoB. hold outC. find outD. add to23. A. boatB. flightC. trainD. ferry24. A. strengthenB. shockC. encourageD. stop25. A. embarrassedB. t

75、ouchedC. polishedD. frightened26. A. outgoingB. privateC. severeD. active27. A. appreciatedB. inspiredC. botheredD. threatened28. A. whetherB. whenC. whyD. how29. A. actB. smileC. talkD. drive30. A. graduallyB. actuallyC. entirelyD. merely31. A. conclusionB. surpriseC. powerD. response32. A. confide

76、ntB. disabledC. nervousD. disturbed33. A. shook .B. struckC. adaptedD. scratched34. A. stickingB. openingC. speakingD. reacting35. A. loveB. wayC. contentD. tone【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的父亲是个爱说话的人，从不把任何人当作陌生人，可以

77、和任何人交谈。不管是在机场遇到的不会说一句英文的俄罗斯女人，还是在办公室遇到的残疾年轻人，父亲都能和对方交谈。最后，残疾年轻人的父亲来感谢作者的父亲，让作者意识到，父亲对说话的热爱可能会给其他人带来一些改变。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不把任何人当作陌生人。A. leader领导；B. partner伙伴；C. visitor参观者；D. stranger陌生人。根据下文“He could really talk to any person”可知，父亲从不把任何人当作陌生人对待，他可以和任何人交谈。故选D。【22题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他真的可以和任何人交谈，而他最喜欢做

78、的事就是弄清楚他们的收入。A. look into调查；B. hold out伸出来，坚持；C. find out查明，弄清楚；D. add to增加。根据“their income”以及“he found out her business”可知，父亲喜欢去弄清楚别人的收入。故选C。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我们在芝加哥的奥黑尔机场，我在等飞机的时候，爸爸坐在我旁边。A. boat船；B. flight 航班飞机；C. train火车；D. ferry渡船。根据上文“Once we were at Chicagos OHare Airport”可知，是在机场等待飞机。故选B

79、。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一位不会说英语的俄罗斯妇女坐在我父亲旁边，但这并没有阻止他与她交谈。A. strengthen加强；B. shock使震惊；C. encourage鼓励；D. stop停止。根据下文“At last, he found out her business, how many children she had and of course how much she made.”可知，即使对方不会说英语，也没能阻止父亲去弄清别人的家庭情况和收入。故选D。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是一个害羞的人，曾经为此感到有些尴尬。A. embarrassed尴

80、尬的；B. touched感动的；C. polished抛光的，擦亮的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“I was a shy person”可知，作者本来就害羞，所以对父亲的这一做法肯定是感到有些尴尬的。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也会为此烦恼。A. outgoing开朗的；B. private私人的；C. severe严重的；D. active活跃的。根据后文“by this too”可知，母亲也为父亲的行为所烦恼，说明母亲是个注重隐私的人，不喜欢打听别人的私事。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我妈妈也是一

81、个非常注重隐私的人，所以她也会为此烦恼。A. appreciated欣赏，感激；B. inspired激励；C. bothered烦恼；D. threatened威胁。母亲注重隐私，所以父亲的行为让她烦恼。故选C。【28题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：但我妈妈给我讲了一个故事，讲的是她和爸爸在医生的办公室里，他如何在候诊室里经常和别人自言自语的情况。A. whether是否；B. when当时候；C. why为什么；D. how怎么样。分析句子结构，“_8_ he was his usual self-talking to others all the time in the waiting ro

82、om.”为宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故选D。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父亲甚至开始和一个坐在轮椅上的年轻人交谈，他既不能说话，也不能移动他的手臂和头部。A. act行动；B. smile微笑；C. talk谈话；D. drive驾驶。根据第一段中“He could really talk to any person”可知，父亲和这个年轻人交谈。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他实际上什么也做不了。A. gradually逐渐地；B. actually事实上；C. entirely完全地；D. merely仅仅。根据上文“My dad eve

83、n started talking to a young man in a wheel chair who could neither _9_ nor move his arms or head.”可知，年轻人既不能说话，又不能移动他的手臂和头部，实际上就是什么都做不了。故选B。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但爸爸还是不停地问他问题，最后那个年轻人以微笑回应。A. conclusion结论；B. surprise惊讶；C. power力量；D. response反应。根据上文“got the young man to smile”可知，父亲得到了年轻人的微笑作为回应。in respon

84、se为固定短语，意为“作为回应”。故选D。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他一直这样对待那个残疾人，直到他被叫回医生的办公室。A. confident自信的；B. disabled残疾的；C. nervous紧张的；D. disturbed扰乱的。根据上文“My dad even started talking to a young man in a wheel chair who could neither _9_ nor move his arms or head.”可知，年轻人既不能说话，又不能移动他的手臂和头部,因此他是个残疾人。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然

85、后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A. shook摇晃；B. struck打击；C. adapted适应；D. scratched抓挠。根据后文“my dads hand”可知，是握着父亲的手。shake hands为固定短语，意为“握手”。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后那个年轻人的父亲走过来，握着我父亲的手说：“谢谢你和我儿子说话，大多数人看到他都会转过身去。”A. sticking坚持；B. opening打开；C. speaking说话；D. reacting反应。根据上文“my dad still kep

86、t asking him questions”可知，父亲一直问年轻人问题，和年轻人说话。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：听了他的话，我意识到父亲对说话的热爱可能会影响到别人。A. love爱；B. way方法；C. content内容；D. tone语气。结合第一段中“He could really talk to any person”可知，父亲和每个人都交谈，是个喜欢说话的人。故选A。第二节(共10小题s每小题L5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Happiness is like a small stone_36_ (dro

87、p) into a pool to cause a circle of ripples._37_ Stevenson has said, being happy is a duty. There is no exact definition of the word “happiness”. Happy people are happy_38_ all sorts of reasons. The key is not wealth or physical well-being, since we find_39_ (home) people, disabled people and so-cal

88、led losers are extremely happy.Being happy is a sort of unexpected gain. But staying happy is_40_ accomplishment, a success of soul and character. Actually it is not selfish to strive for it. It is, indeed, a duty to ourselves and others.Being unhappy is like an infectious disease. It causes people_

89、41_ (stay) away from the sufferer. He soon finds himself alone. There is, however, a cure for it: if you dont feel happy, pretend to be.It works. Before long you will find that instead of repelling people, you attract them. You will discover _42_ deeply rewarding it is to be the center of wider and

90、wider circles of good will. Then the make-believe becomes a_43_ (real). You become really happy.Being happy, once it is recognized as a duty and develops into a habit, _44_ (open) doors into amazing gardens which are full of_45_ (thank)friends.【答案】36. dropped 37. As 38. for 39. homeless 40. an 41. t

91、o stay 42. how 43. reality 44. opens 45. thankful【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了幸福快乐的定义。“幸福”这个词没有确切的定义。快乐的人因为各种各样的原因而快乐。而快乐，一旦被认为是一种责任，并发展成一种习惯，就会打开大门，进入充满感恩的朋友的奇妙花园。【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知drop在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语stone构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填dropped。【37题详解】考查连接词。句意：正如Stevenson所说，快乐是一种责任。此处为方式状语从句，表示“正如”应用as，句首字母要大写。故填As

92、。【38题详解】考查介词。根据短语be happy for表示“为而感到高兴”。故填for。【39题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词people应用形容词homeless，表示“无家可归的人”。故填homeless。【40题详解】考查冠词。accomplishment为可数名词，此处表泛指应用不定冠词，且accomplishment为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：它使人们远离患者。根据短语cause sb. to do sth.表示“使某人做某事；导致某人做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to stay。【42题详解】考查连接词。句意：你会发现成为越来越广泛的善意圈子

93、的中心是多么值得的。此处为感叹句，感叹后文副词deeply应用how。故填how。【43题详解】考查名词。根据上文冠词a可知应填单数名词。故填reality。【44题详解】考查主谓一致。句意：快乐，一旦被认为是一种责任，并发展成一种习惯，就会打开大门，进入充满感恩的朋友的奇妙花园。本句主语为Being happy，且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填opens。【45题详解】考查形容词。修饰后文名词friends应用形容词thankful，表示“感激的”。故填thankful。【点睛】当分词做状语时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当

94、二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。如第一小题，分析句子结构可知drop在句中作非谓语动词，与逻辑主语stone构成被动关系，故用过去分词。故填dropped。第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 假定你是李华，请你为某英语报社写一篇新闻报道， 内容包括:时间2020年9月8日人物钟南山(Zhong Nanshan)事件荣获共和国勋章 (the Medal of the Republic)先进事迹2003年抗击非典型性肺炎(SARS)，2020 年抗

95、击新冠病毒肺炎(COVID-19)社会反响注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【答案】On September 8, 2020, Zhong Nanshan, Chinas renowned medical expert was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.Zhong, who led the fight against SARS in 20

96、03 was again put under spotlight because of the COVID-19 outbreak. Dangerous as the disease was, the outspoken and responsible doctor stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.Admittedly, Zhong has handed over a perfect answer sheet to the Party and the people

97、 and he is a heroic figure fully deserving the honor.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于提纲类书面表达，要求考生为某英语报社写一篇新闻报道，介绍“共和国勋章”获得者钟南山。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：说明文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时和一般现在时。结构：并列式并列式是指文章各部分的内容没有主次轻重之分。并以这种方式安排所写内容。要求：1. 介绍钟南山所获得的荣誉；2. 介绍钟南山先进事迹；3. 社会反响。第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）contribution to; fight against; on the front line of;

98、hand over第三步：连词成句1. On September 8, 2020, Zhong Nanshan, Chinas renowned medical expert was awarded the Medal of the Republic, the highest state honor, for his outstanding contribution to fighting the COVID-19 epidemic.2. Zhong, who led the fight against SARS in 2003 was again put under spotlight be

99、cause of the COVID-19 outbreak.3. Dangerous as the disease was, the outspoken and responsible doctor stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.4. Admittedly, Zhong has handed over a perfect answer sheet to the Party and the people and he is a heroic figure ful

100、ly deserving the honor.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，如：as, and连句成文，注意书写一定要规范清晰。【点睛】高分句型1：Zhong, who led the fight against SARS in 2003 was again put under spotlight because of the COVID-19 outbreak.这句话运用了关系代词who引导的非限定性定语从句。高分句型2：Dangerous as the disease was, the out

101、spoken and responsible doctor stood on the front line of epidemic prevention and control to save numerous lives.这句话运用了as引导的倒装和不定式作结果状语。第二节读后续写，（满分分分）47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为 150 左右。The event that stands out in Toms memory happened one morning when Tom was only ten years old.

102、He was at home with his elder sister Jane. Tom was doing his homework when he heard raised voices. At first he thought nothing of it since customers in the motorcycle shop directly below their flat often became loud, but he soon realized this time it was different.“Quick! Quick! Remove the motorcycl

103、es from the shop.” someone shouted.Then a thick burning smell filled the air. When Tom opened the front door of their flat to investigate, a thick cloud of smoke greeted him. The motorcycle shop had caught fire and people were running and crying.Jane, who had been playing the violin in her room, hur

104、ried to the living room. They rushed out of the door and along the corridor(走廊) through the smoke.They were heading towards the stairway at the far end of the corridor when Jane suddenly stopped. She turned around and headed back the way they came. Tom had no idea what she was doing, but he followed

105、 her.Jane had suddenly remembered the lady in her 70s who lived next door to them, whom they called Makcik. Jane began banging on Makciks door, but got no answer. As the smoke thickened around them, Tom could see many of their neighbors running for safety. The thought of fear crossed his mind.“She m

106、ight have run for safety like everyone else!” Tom cried. However, Jane refused to give up. “I know Makciks still inside.” She said she was familiar with Makciks daily routine and was certain she would still be sleeping. She hit against the door. “Go downstairs. Go now! Go!”Paragraph 1:Tom noticed th

107、e flame was reaching up._Paragraph 2:Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help._【答案】Paragraph 1:Tom noticed the flame was reaching up. Frozen with fear, he stood rooted to the spot and held Janes hand tightly. Both of them were coughing heavily. Time seemed to stand still, though t

108、hey were probably there for only two or three minutes. Tom begged Jane to run for safety as quickly as possible. Jane tried to protect her nose from the choking smoke and shook her head. She hit against the door again and again.Paragraph 2:Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.

109、 A sense of strength immediately replaced the fear and anxiety in Janes mind. She told them Ms. Makcik must be still in the room. They forced the door open with all their strength. Sure enough, Makcik was inside the room, lying in bed, unconscious. She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the h

110、ospital, where she finally came to herself. People in the neighborhood felt relieved and Jane and Tom were very happy.【解析】【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章主要记叙了Tom和姐姐Jane在家时，楼下摩托车店突然失火。他们冲出门，穿过浓烟，穿过走廊。Jane突然想起了住在他们隔壁的一位70多岁的老太太，想要告诉她让她逃生。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：Tom注意到火焰正在上升。所以后文应该是讲述火烧上来后他们的反应，Tom吓呆了，像生了根似的站

111、在原地，紧紧地抓住Jane的手，他们两个都咳嗽得很厉害。Jane还是坚持撞门。第二段开头是：幸运的是，一些路过的邻居停下来提供帮助。本段应该写他们和邻居一起救出了老太太的经过。最后还要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：both of, for safety, as quickly as possible等高级词汇；让步状语从句Time seemed to stand still, though they were probably there for only two or three minutes.；定语从句She was carried downstairs and then rushed to the hospital, where she finally came to herself.等高级句式。