江苏省沭阳县潼阳中学2017年高二英语暑假作业（四） WORD版缺答案.doc

1、20162017沭阳县潼阳中学高二英语暑假作业（四）2017.6.22 班级：_ 姓名：_ 得分：_第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21. The CCTV show Chinese Characters Dictation Competition has taken the country by storm, which is partly designed to arouse peoples _ in the Chines

2、e language.A. responsibility B. enthusiasm C. significance D. disappointment 22. I believe his design is _ for its completely different from others. A. common B. reasonable C. practical D. original 23. The scarf is nice, but the price is a little bit high. _, but if you want good quality, you have t

3、o pay more. A. No wonder B. No doubt C. No offence D. No problem24. While we may not be born with a natural talent, we can _ for it with hard work. A. break up B. take up C. bring up D. make up25. Today acupuncture has become popular round the world, _ have other traditional Chinese medicines.A. so

4、B. as C. while D. like26.Have you heard of Flemings brave deed?Yes, the media have covered it. He saved a little boy from what _ a sudden death last week.A. had beenB. was C. could have been D. would be27. There _ nothing left in the fridge, Li Lei had to go to the supermarket to buy some food. A. i

5、s B. was C. were D. being28. After graduation, more senior students in the mainland are applying for admission to Hong Kong University. _. But studying in Hong Kong may cost more.A. Sounds reasonable B. Thats the caseC. Not really D. I hope so29. How is your project coming along? I _ on it. It will

6、be completed in two weeks. A. worked B. have worked C. have been working D. had worked30. We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we show_ a films quality meets out standards, we include it. A. so that B. no matter how C. except that D. as long as 31. Bob was fired the other day because he fai

7、led to _ the bosss expectations. A. look up to B. live up to C. keep up with D. come up with 32. Disturbing news came to the victims _ another earthquake happened in Nepal on May 12, 2015. A. that B. who C. where D. when33. If you have got a suitable job, _yourself to it and eventually youll succeed

8、. A. do devote B. dont devote C. devoting D. not devoting 34._, the foreign student would like to study Chinese Kongfu in the future. A. If any B. If so C. If ever D. If possible35.I have been working at learning English for a month but I havent improved it much._. Rome wasnt built in a day.A. Its u

9、p to you. B. Its a deal. C. It all depends. D. Take your time.第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Anthony Robles grew up in Mesa and started wrestling when he was a freshman in high school. He did an interview with Tara Hitchcock to talk about his 36 and his

10、 newly won title. Born with no right leg, Robles said when he first started wrestling, his 37 were afraid they would hurt him. While some people might have 38 his decision to take on the sport, he said his family was a huge 39_ of support and encouragement. “They 40 me from a young age that I could

11、do whatever I 41 my mind to, ” he said. While the physical aspects of the sport might seem to be the most 42 part for many athletes, at one 43 in his college career Robles said he realized he needed to be mentally 44 . After finishing seventh in a national match in his junior year, not nearly as wel

12、l as he had hoped, he knew he had to do 45 .“I took a 46 from wrestling for a little while,” he said. “ I was burnt out. I let all the 47 get to me. I decided to walk away all summer. I didnt wrestle. I just lifted weights. That really just helped me to mentally 48 to the sport - the sport that I lo

13、ve so much. Last week, Robles took part in his last college match. At the end of the match, he had 49 national champion, Matt McDonough, 7-1. Robles won the Championship.While some people have 50 the idea of going to the Olympics, the Arizona State University senior says his wrestling career is over

14、. Hes ready for the next 51 in his life. Ive had a 52 time with wrestling. I love the sport, but I think its time to move on. Ive done 53 I set out to do. I can finish on top. I really want to be able to 54 now and help other people achieve things in their lives that others might say are 55 ,” he sa

15、id. 36. A. difficulty B. hobbyC. study D. career 37.A. friends B. relatives C. opponentsD. colleagues 38. A. questionedB. followedC. approved D. persuaded39.A. power B. cause C. source D. pleasure 40. A. forced B. taught C. correctedD. warned 41.A. designed B. prepared C. corrected D. set42. A. obvi

16、ous B. challenging C. interesting D. meaningful 43. A. point B. circle C. angle D. corned 44. A. clearer B. easier C. tougherD. better45. A. anything B. nothingC. everything D. something 46. A. breathe B. break C. departureD. throw 47. A. pressure B. emotion C. energy D. worry 48. A. get down B. get

17、 away C. get back D. get over 49. A. struck B. threatened C. defeated D. protected 50. A. recognized B. suggestedC. suspectedD. explained51. A. contentB. passageC. paragraphD. chapter52. A. great B. naturalC. carefulD. traditional53. A. which B. that C. whereD. what 54. A. turn over B. turn around C

18、. show off D. pay off55. A. disappointing B. ridiculous C. impossible D. impolite 第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AEvery month, Editorial Director Sara Nelson and the editors at A look through hundreds of books to discover their favorite titles. Heres

19、 what they chose for the best of the season.FictionWeAreWaterPublished by Harper CollinsWritten by Wally Lamb Another unputdownable（爱不释手的） doorstop of a novelthis one is about marriages and gayfrom the beloved author ofShes Come Undone.HelpfortheHauntedPublished by William MorrowWritten by John Sear

20、lesHelp for the Hauntedis John Searles masterful thriller about a family that helps haunted souls.TatianaPublished by Simon & SchusterWritten by Martin Cruz SmithRemember Arkady Renko, the hero of Martin Cruz Smiths Gorky Park? Hes back in Tatiana, an espionage extravaganza set in a Kremlinized Sovi

21、et state.NonfictionCamelots CourtPublished by HarperWritten by Robert DallekAnother Kennedy bookbut this one is erudite(博学的)and intelligent, published on the 50th anniversary of the assassination.Five Days at MemorialPublished by CrownWritten by Sheri FinkFive Days at Memorialis Pulitzer Prize winne

22、r Sheri Finks shocking look inside a hospital that barely weathered Hurricane Katrina.David and GoliathPublished by Little, Brown and CompanyMalcolm GladwellAbout why its sometimes better to be a loser than a winner. Enough said.56. What is the role of Editorial Director Sara Nelson and the editors

23、at A? A. To read hundreds of books every week in advance. B. To pick out and recommend the best of the season. C. To introduce the most popular novels to readers. D. To study the difference between fiction and nonfiction.57. Which of the following is TRUE? A. William Morrow is the main character of

24、the book Help for the Haunted.B. Camelots Court may get readers to understand Kennedy from a different angle.C. We Are Water is similar to Help for the Haunted which is about marriages and gay. D. Five Days at Memorial whose writer is a Pulitzer Prize winner is published by Harper.58. If you arent g

25、ood at your academic performance and feel depressed recently, you can choose _ to read.A. Help for the Haunted B. TatianaC. Five Days at Memorial D. David and GoliathB A credit card that wont work unless its owners voice is heard may become an important weapon in the fight against economic fraud(欺诈)

26、. The card using a built-in voice-recognition chip requires users to give a spoken password that it recognizes. The idea is to prevent thieves from using a stolen card to buy goods online. A model built by engineers in California packs a microphone, a loudspeaker, a battery and a voice-recognition c

27、hip into a standard-sized credit card. The card is the length and width of an ordinary credit card but about three times as thick. The company now plans to make it thinner. The voice card is based on an earlier Beep card technology designed to prevent fraud in online deals. The Beep card has no micr

28、ophone, but has a built-in loudspeaker to utter an audible (听得见的) ID signal by a computers microphone to an online server(服务器). By confirming that signal matches the information in the card, the server can make sure that the user is not simply keying in a credit card number but actually has the card

29、 in his hand. The ID code, which only the server knows, changes each time the card is used. This prevents fraudsters recording the beeps, noting the card details and then playing back the audible ID when they key in the details later. But this earlier Beep card technology cannot prevent illegal use

30、of stolen cards. The new voice card can. The new voice card doesnt identify itself by its ID until it has confirmed the real users spoken password. Thieves will be unable to use the card because even if they knew the password they would have to be able to copy the owners voice with a high degree of

31、accuracy. The challenge for Beep card has been to develop voice-recognition and audio circuitry(声音电路). The voice-recognition credit is powered by a mini battery. To extend batter life, the electronics have only to be switched on when the card is being used. Pressing a button on the cards surface all

32、ows one to hear a female voice saying, “Say your password.” If the voice-recognition software proves that the password is real, it sends its ID, which the server then identifies, allowing the deal to continue. 59. Why is the voice credit an important innovation?A. It is cheap to make and buy. B. It

33、can leave voice messages. C. It makes online shopping easy. D. It makes fraud more difficult. 60.What is the problem with the model card? A. It is too large. B. It is too thick. C. It cant be used online. D. It has no loudspeaker. 61.Which of the following about the earlier card is TRUE? A. Its owne

34、r can change the ID code at will. B. Its user neednt key in the credit card number. C. It can record its users spoken password. D. It can be used by someone who has stolen it. 62. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. Further improvement should be made to extend battery life. B. Only female

35、voice passwords can be recognized by the card.C. There are no limits to the use of the card. D. Female customers will like using it. C Creative conservationist (环保者) Asher Jay is a designer, artist, writer, and activist who is trying to save the worlds most threatened wildlife with an unusual weapon

36、: Art. “Today we need everyones involvement, not just core conservationists,” says Jay. “ People with no previous interest in conservation tune in to my messages because they engage with my work aesthetically. It starts as an interest in art for arts sake and ends with making lifestyle changes.” The

37、 New York-based artist has become a visual voice for a range of environmental causes. In Africa, screen savers glow with Jays graphics of a Poached rhino horn dripping with blood. Jays cartoons of elephants killed for their tusks have been shown in New Yorks Times Square, wild other works have sprea

38、d worldwide on social media. “The right image can overcome language and cultural barriers, connecting with people on a non-verbal, emotional level,” she says. “It all starts with making an emotional impression on one person. Only then will someone change habits, speak out, or donate.” In recent year

39、s, much of Jays best known work has focused on the illegal ivory trade. In 2012, she created a silk screen print, showing a stark image of an elephants head silhouetted in black, dripping with red blood, and accented by a tusk decorated with images of elephants families. “Every tusk costs a life,” s

40、aid accompanying text. “Stop poaching.”“I wanted to visualize the scale and brutality of the crisis and use art to tell the blood ivory story,” she says. Every year, 35,000 elephants are slaughtered; thats one every 15 minutes.”“Two-thirds of Africas elephants have been killed for tusks in the last

41、35 years. If this continues, experts predict elephants in the wild will be extinct in less than ten years.” Much of Jays work around poaching aims simply to correct a widespread misunderstanding. “Many people think an elephants tusk or a rhinos horn simply falls off, like losing a tooth. My goal,” s

42、he says, “is to make them understand that elephants die painful deaths, because they are alive and conscious as poachers cut out their tusks.”63. What does the underlined word, “poacher”, in the third paragraph probably mean? A. Broken optionally B. Incidentally decayed C. Taken illegally D. Repaire

43、d carelessly 64. What can we learn from the last paragraph? A. More and more people care about wild animals now. B. Wild animals will be extinct in less than ten years. C. Jay wants people to stop buying ivory products. D. Jays works show the pain of elephants that are poached.65. What is this passa

44、ge mainly about? A. An artists animal work aims to stop animal slaughter. B. The risk of extinction for wild animals in Jays works. C. A new way to stop illegal trade designed by an artist. D. How people hunt and abuse wild animals. 66. What does Jay say about the effect of art? A. It is a visual vo

45、ice for animal protection.B. It needs words to illustrate its meaning. C. It can help more money to be donated to people in need. D. It makes an emotional impression on people. DAfter my sixth voyage I was quite determined that I would never go to sea. One early spring day, however, I was brought to

46、 see the Caliph. He said, “Sindbad, I have chosen you to deliver a letter and a gift to the King of Serendib in return for his message of friendship.The Caliphs commandment fell upon me like a thunderbolt(晴天霹雳).“Your Majesty, I answered, I am ready to do all that your Majesty commands, but I have ma

47、de a promise never again to leave Baghdad.I admit, said he, that you have indeed had some extraordinary experiences, but I do not see why they should prevent you from doing as I wish. You have only to go straight to Serendib and give my message, and come back as you will.At last, I agreed. The Calip

48、h was delighted and gave me a thousand sequins (gold coins) for the expenses of the voyage. Soon I sailed quickly and safely to Serendib after a nearly 30day voyage where I was well received, and brought into the presence of the king.I displayed the Caliphs gifts: a bed which cost a thousand sequins

49、, and more beds of different fashion. The King received the assurance of the Caliphs friendliness with satisfaction. Since my task was accomplished, I was anxious to depart. The king dismissed me with many presents, and I left immediately on the end day of May. On the fifth day we suffered from pira

50、tes(海盗) who killed some of us and made the rest prisoners of whom I was one. On a distant island they sold us for slaves. I fell into the hands of a rich merchant.The merchant asked me to shoot elephants in the forest. When he left, he said, “When you have succeeded in killing one come and tell me.S

51、o saying, he gave me a supply of food and returned to the town. I settled myself in the tree and kept watching. The next morning I saw a large group of elephants passing by. I shot one to death and run back to tell my master of my success, for which I was praised and regaled(宴请，款待) with good things.

52、 Then we went back to bury the elephant I had killed, in order that when it became a skeleton my master might return and keep its tusks safely.I hunted for two months. One morning as I watched the coming of the elephants which paused instead of passing the tree, trumpeting(嚎叫，吼叫) horribly. I was ter

53、rified. The largest of the animals brought me to the ground .I thought now that my last hour was surely come; but the huge creature, picking me up gently enough; set me upon its back, then turned into the forest. After what seemed a long time to me, I was standing on a great hill where there was fil

54、led with bones and tusks of elephants which are more than I could carry away in a lifetime.I run to my masters house, and was received by him with joyful surprise. He asked me what had happened to me and why I was still alive. I soon satisfied his curiosity, and the next day we went together to the

55、Ivory Hill, and he was overjoyed to find as many tusks.He said, My brother, these wild elephants have killed numbers of our slaves every year. You alone have escaped; therefore you must be under the special protection of Heaven. You deserve your liberty, and I will give you a fortune.I only asked li

56、berty to return to my own countryWell, he answered, the monsoon will soon bring the ivory ships here, and then I will send you on your way.So I stayed with him till the time of the monsoon. When the ships at last arrived, my master put on board for me a great store of supply, also lots of ivory, and

57、 said me goodbye. I left without feeling at ease upon the sea after what had happened. I sold my ivory and bought many expensive presents. I joined a traveling team of merchants. Our journey was long and boring, but gradually, I did not to fear storms, or pirates, or any of the other dangers. When t

58、he fall wind came blowing, we reached Baghdad. I brought myself to the Caliph and told him everything about my experience. My story was written in letters of gold, and laid up among his treasures. I took my leave of him, well satisfied with the honors and rewards he gave me; and since that time I ha

59、ve rested from my labors, and given myself up wholly to my family and my friends.67. According to the passage, we can infer that _.A. It was most probably Sindbads sixth journey in Europe B. It was most probably Sinbads last voyage on sea C. It was on the 4th day that Sindbad was caught by pirates D

60、. It was on the sixth day thatSindbad freed from the pirates 68. How do you understand the sentence I soon satisfied his curiosity in paragraph 10?A. Sindbad was satisfied with his owner. B. Sindbad made his owner satisfied. C. Sinbad shared his story with his owner. D.Sindbads owner was satisfied w

61、ith him.69.Which of following is TRUE when the owner gave Sindbad joyful surprise? _A. The owner was glad to see him alive back. B. Sibdbad came back too late after hunting.C. Sindbad came back with a dead elephant.D. The owner had already killed the elephants. 70. How long did Sindbad s last voyage

62、 last ? _A. About 30days B. About 150 days C. About 180 days D. About 120 days 第四部分：任务型阅读(共10小题；每小题l分，满分l0分) 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 Time management skills are important for all areas of personal and professional life; whenthey are well-developed, you can increase your effectiveness,

63、 avoid missing deadlines andmaintain peace of mind. When you are running a training session to teach time management,consider ways to help participants learn strategies to organize their lives. For many people, goal planning is an important part of time management. In a trainingsession, teach partic

64、ipants to learn how to assess their work and personal needs and set goal forthe long and short term. Once each person has listed their goals, work together to split each goalinto smaller, more achievable parts. By splitting goals into preparation and execution (执行),you can make them feel less anxiou

65、s. Talk through ways that each person can use an hour or soeach day to prepare for coming projects, thereby making their lives more manageable. A common problem in effective time management is procrastination 拖沓), which can alsobe a problem when a person has so many things to do that they cannot fig

66、ure out where to start.Teach participants to keep an activity log that will help them recognize when they tend toprocrastinate. Then, work together to figure out why they are procrastinating: fear, confusion,disorganization or distaste for the task at hand. As a training group, brainstorm ideas that

67、 mighthelp them out of these situations. Participants might learn to reward themselves after completingeach task, keep a to-do list that wont let them ignore pressing matters, or set deadlines. Disorganized people tend to have a more difficult time managing their time effectivelybecause they have to

68、 dig through a mess of appointments and physical objects each time theywant to start a task. Work with each training group of participant to figure out organizationsystems that might work for their individual situations. Busy executives might have better luckwith a digital organizer that operates at

69、 the same time with their computer than they would witha paper planner, for example. With systems in place to organize communication, files, financialdata and personal information, your trainees will be better able to locate the things they need fora new task. In an age where people are constantly c

70、onnected to cell phones, computers, televisions andother electronic devices, it can be difficult to concentrate on a task for any length of time. For atraining session about time management, help participants figure out ways to reduce theinterruptions that negatively impact their productivity. You m

71、ight suggest that they check theiremails only once every two hours, for example, or reduce the number of unnecessary meetings.Work with participants to identify alternate working spaces with fewer interruptions, discouragedrop-in visits or consider alternate working hours.Title: Time Management Trai

72、ning IdeasPassage outlineSupporting detailsImprove goal 71Help set goals by 72 participants how to assess theirwork and personal needs.Work together to split listed goals into smaller parts.Discuss ways thoroughly to make 73 for coming projects.Avoid procrastinationTeach participants to keep an acti

73、vity log to find the time andthe 74 they tend to procrastinate. 75 ideas to help participants out of these situations.Be better 76Figure out the systems to help individuals manage time 77Train participants to locate what they need for a new taskwith proper planners.Deal with 78Help participants with

74、 ways to reduce what has 79impacts on their productivity.Identify alternate working spaces or working hours anddiscourage visits that are not 80第五部分 书面表达（满分25分）假如你是李华，请根据下图反映的现象围绕“拒为低头族”(stop phubbing)这个话题写一篇150词左右的英语短文。(词汇phubbing= phone(手机) + snubbing(snub冷落的进行时态) 内容包括：1.你身边有“低头族”吗？他们的表现；2.“低头族”给学

75、习和生活带来的影响；3.就如何“拒为低头族”提1-2点建议。要求：1.文章开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事；3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 Nowadays, many people are addicted to their phones. 英语答题卡(四)一、选择题（满分65分）2122232425262728293031323334353637383940414243444546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970二、任务型阅读(共小题，每小题分，满分分)71 _ 72 _73 _ 74 _75 _ 76 _77 _ 78 _79 _ 80 _ 三、书面表达（满分25分）_