江西省南昌市安义中学2020届高三上学期第五次月考（12月）英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家安义中学2019-2020学年度上学期第五次月考高三英语试卷 分值：150分 时间：120分钟第一部分 听力 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How can the woman go to the airport the quickest?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By subway.2. Who is going to get married in October?A. Jane.B. Fiona.

2、C. Alice.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A present.B. A fruit.C. A party.4. What is the woman going to do tonight?A. Study with Tom. B. Go abroad with Rachel.C. Go out for dinner.5. Whats wrong with the womans records?A. They are damaged.B. They are lost.C. They are of poor quality.

3、第二节 听下面5段对话或独自。每段对话或独自后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What happened to the man?A. He ran the red light.B. His driving license was taken away.C. He parked the car illegally.7. How did the policeman feel then?A. Annoyed.B. Shoc

4、ked.C. Worried.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is Jane happy?A. A holiday is coming. B. Shes got good grades. C. Shell go shopping with friends.9. What might Steve most probably do during the break?A. Fly home. B. Do a part-time job.C. Study for next term.听第8段材料，回答第1 0至12题。10. Whats the probable relationship

5、between the speakers?A. Reporter and football star.B. Teammates.C. Coach and player.11. How does the man feel about the football training?A. Its hard and boring. B. Its exciting and funny. C. Its strict and tiring.12. What does the man say about tomorrows match?A. It will be very exciting.B. His tea

6、m can win.C. Its hard for his team to win.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want to do?A. Go to see his brother. B. Take a trip to Canada. C. Invite the woman to his house.14. What does the man say about his sister?A. She is younger than the woman. B. She is a photographer.C. She is preparing f

7、or a trip.15. Where does the woman come from probably?A. Seattle.B. Portland.C. Ottawa.16. When will the woman be back?A. On Friday.B. On Saturday.C. On Sunday.听第l 0段材料，回答第1 7至20题。17. How long has Purinton been separated from Moultroup?A. 18 years.B. 69 years.C. 88 years.18. How did Purinton and Mou

8、ltroup reconnect each other?A. Through a TV program.B. Through an organization.C. Through a DNA tool.19. Where did the daughter Moultroup grow up?A. In Florida.B. In California.C. In Vermont.20. What can we know about the reunion?A. It happened during the Christmas holiday.B. It was a big family get

9、-together.C. Purinton and Moultroup hugged with tears.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWonderful Summer CampsID Tech CampAt ID Tech Camps, students from 10 to 18 learn to design video games, design robots, model 3D characters, work with AI, build laptops,

10、learn about Internet security, and more! The top universities on the planetStanford, MIT, Caltech.have trusted and hosted our programs for over 19 years, inspiring students to dream BIG.Date: June 21st June 30th.Tell: 408-871-2227Master Chef CampThis summer, experience one of the greatest cooking ex

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13、ng a better understanding for sports, we guarantee a rich summer experience at an affordable price!Date: July 19th July 31stTell: 949-824-6120Global Adventures CampOur Global Adventure programs are smaller group experiences for adventures in Western Canada and New Zealand or backpacking programs in

14、Europe. These adventures quickly bring you a feeling of being with family members and will leave you with unforgettable lifelong memories. On the Backpack journeys, you will travel by trains, ferries and local transportation.Date: August 3rd August 20thTell: 914-835-069921. Which number should you c

15、all to learn modern science skills?A. 914-835-0699. B. 408-871-2227. C. 754-301-8885. D. 949-824-6120.22. Participants of Master Chef Camp can .A. fall in love with cooking B. enjoy different discountsC. host technology programs D. try various transportation23. What is special about Global Adventure

16、s Camp?A. Itll surely improve our family relations.B. Itll greatly increase our self-confidence.C. Itll leave a deep impression in our mind.D. Itll enable us to focus more on our health.BThe dad of the two youngest survivors of US Airways Flight 1549s incredible landing in the Hudson River said the

17、near-death experience “brought out the best in humanity.” It has been a decade since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudson River.Sosa, now 58, told The Post in an email Monday. “As strange as the experience was, it brought out the best in humanity as witnessed by the selfless efforts of so man

18、y men and women who came to our aid without thinking twice about their safety. I am grateful to all of them.”Sosa and his wife Tess were traveling to Charlotte, North Carolina, that day with 9-month-old Damian and 4-year-old Sofia. The couple were sitting several rows apart when the Airbus A320 sudd

19、enly struck a flock of Canada geese moments after taking off from LaGuardia Airport.Sosa could smell jet fuel burning and immediately knew they were in danger. “There was an explosion in the left engine which I could see from my seat,” he recalled. “The next thing I knew the plane went dead silent w

20、hen both engines broke down. I got a quick glance at Tess seated ahead of me when we both realized we were in trouble.”The next three minutes were harrowing(折磨). The powerless plane plunged over The Bronx and pointed toward the Hudson, where it would eventually ditch(在水上迫降), thanks to a split-second

21、 decision by Capt. Sullenberger. All 155 people on board could survive. Works helped with the rescue mission after the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River in the afternoon on January 15 in New York City.The dad this year 2019 who welcomed a new child, Phoebe, with Tess in the years after

22、the incident said “To date, it remains an unforgettable memory, a key point in our lives from which we perceive(感知) the world and process our day-to-day experiences,” said Sosa. “When you survive a near-miss experience, I think it makes one more tolerant. It makes you appreciate every day as a gift.

23、”24When did the US Airways plane crashed into the Hudson River?A2007 B2009 C2011 D201925The underlined sentence most probably means_.Amaking efforts Bexpressing gratitude Cdisplaying virtuesDshowing anger26What can be learned about Sosa and Tess?AThe disaster made them cherish every day.BThey were t

24、raveling to Charlotte, South Carolina that day.CThey realized they were in danger when the left engine failed.DThey were sitting together when the plane struck a flock of Canada geese.27What may be the best title of the passage?ALanding in the Hudson BUnforgettable landingCHorrifying flight DMiracle

25、 on the HudsonCA mother, Carrie Cort, 51, from Sussex, and her nine-year-old son have been named the UKs most environmentally friendly family after winning an award for their environmental achievements.Now every aspect of her life is environmentally friendly, from her son Adams birthday parties to h

26、er clothing, and she recycles everything from empty pens to milk bottle tops. “Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around 11, 000 every year, which has given us more financial stability,” Carrie says. “Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now. It is fun seeing what y

27、ou can make with unwanted or broken things. Growing your own food is great exercise, good for wildlife, and the food is much more nutritious and tastier.”“My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in 2008 when Adam was born. When he arrived, I suddenly had this huge,

28、 greater awareness of the kind of planet were bringing our children into though I learnt something about it in university.” She began going to talks, reading books, watching documentaries and attending green meetings in order to educate herself in the details of green living.Carrie set up the local

29、campaign group Sussex Green Living six years after her sons birth. Later, she gave up her high-powered job, as she ran a video company with her brother, to do her job full-time. Today, she organizes talks and workshops. She runs a repair caf, where people can bring everything to be fixed. Her recycl

30、ing program helps people reuse wastes. Toothpaste tubes, for example, which Carrie sends to the Philippines, are turned into purses by an organization. “My goal is to inspire more people to lead greener, more environmentally friendly lives, to enable us to live in greater harmony with nature, now an

31、d for future organizations. I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values.”28How did Carrie feel about her environmentally friendly lifestyle?Aunwanted. Bunhealthy. Cexpensive. Deconomical.29Which of th

32、e following is true about Carrie?AShe made good preparations for living green.BShe recycled what people ignored for fun.CShe does daily exercise by growing food.DShe majored in planet protection in university.30When did Carrie begin to form her environmentally friendly lifestyle?AAfter winning an aw

33、ard.BAfter giving birth to her son.CAfter being stuck in poverty.DAfter attending green meetings31What does Carrie rely on to make her achievements?AHer repair caf and workshops.BHer own programs and others work.CHer well-paid job and her brothers support.DHer independence of realizing her green dre

34、am.DMany have longed for lightweight, durable and flexible touch screen devices, thanks to science fiction. While some seem impossible to make, the tri-folding tablets in the US sci-fi TV series Westworld look like something we could go buy sooner or later. The 2012 film Looper likewise shows cellph

35、ones that could be folded up into half their size.Now, after 11 years of promising this foldable(可折叠的) future, South Korean electronics company Samsung has finally delivered. With other companies rushing to roll out their own flexible phones, it seems that theyve kicked off a new arms race in the sm

36、artphone industry.Back in November, Samsung announced its newest model, the Galaxy Fold. Since then, Xiaomi, Huawei and other Chinese companies have announced similar plans for foldable phones. It looks like Samsung wont take the lead all by itself, however. The same month, Royole, a lesser-known el

37、ectronics brand from China, announced that it had a model the Flexpai ready to release. And at the 2019 Mobile World Congress, which concluded on Feb 28 in Spain, Huawei took the covers off its foldable Huawei Mate X for 2019.But why has it taken so many years to turn the idea into reality? Accordin

38、g to tech news website Android Authority, the necessary displays were difficult and expensive to produce. They wrote that, in 2012, nine out of every 10 OLED screens produced were defective (有缺陷的). Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to between 50 and 90 percent.Its fun to think about how

39、we could use this technology. We could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers. Instead of carrying heavy backpacks, all of our textbooks and the whole library could fit into our pockets. Its also nice to think that we might not have to worry about droppi

40、ng our devices.The Galaxy Flex, Flexpai phones and Huawei Mate X are just the first step to that foldable future. In a keynote address, Samsungs senior vice president of mobile product marketing, Justin Denison, called the foldable screen “the foundation for the smartphone of tomorrow”. “Its a blank

41、 canvas for us to do something beautiful together,” he said.However, if you recall the 2002 movie Minority Report, this foldable future might not be so bright. Seventeen years ago, it introduced many people to the concept of flexible screens. What was their biggest use? Inescapable advertisements on

42、 every surface that followed the characters wherever they went.32. What used to be a problem of the foldable phone? A. The material required for the screen was hard to find.B. The concept did not appeal to the public.C. Foldable phones were not durable and easily broke.D. The produced screens often

43、failed to work properly.33. What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. Popular flexible touch screen device. B. Possible uses of the foldable screen.C. Advantages of the foldable screen. D. Where the idea of foldable screens came from.34. What would Denison most probably agree with?A. The Galaxy Fold still

44、 has many problems.B. The price of foldable phones will soon drop.C. The foldable screen has great potential.D. Close cooperation is needed for foldable phones to develop.35.What is the authors attitude toward the future of the foldable screen? A. Objective. B. Unconcerned. C. Negative. D. Supportiv

45、e.第二节If something that youre doing doesnt challenge you, then it doesnt change you. We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all. 36 So challenge the following limits:1. Figure out what youre scared of and do it continuously.If youre a salesman, and youre scared of talking to people person

46、ally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking youll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call. 37 But dont stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on. Im not scared!”2. 38 Make sure this hobby is not linked

47、 to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical

48、exercise.39 A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Dont just limit yourself to your fellow travel

49、ers-try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people theyre going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 40 A. You should do it continuously.B. Someone may hang up on you.C. You dont need to go to the gym.D. Running in the gym may be a better

50、 choice.E. Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F. Take a class for a hobby youve been wanting to develop.G. You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 ：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） There are so many spring festivals around the country c

51、entered on gardening, bluegrass, wine and food, or Earth Day. But if you visit western Colorados Grand Valley, youll see a festival 41 to sharing. Congregants（集会者） of more than 100 area churches have decided to 42 what they believe in.Called ShareFest, the event brings volunteers from different 43 f

52、or a busy but 44 weekend of house repair, painting, gardening and more. The idea was 45 put forward by a group of pastors（牧师) in central Arkansas and was finally 46 by First Presbyterian Colorado churches in 2007. A group of people from church decided to offer 47 to a local school. Teachers needed d

53、esks washed and other work done. And so it began.Churches have been 48 flyers(传单) in their area over the past several months so that people in need can either post their 49 for help on a central website or call the team for 50 . Teams of church members adopt neighborhoods or organizations to help wi

54、th those wishes. Project leaders then visit to 51 what materials and time are needed.Past 52 included everything from making the bed for an elderly woman to painting a building, which required 30 gallons of paint. Local businesses 53 materials. Participants dont have to be big and strong-or even 54

55、. In past years, five-year-olds picked up leaves in neighbors yards. Seniors created care packages for college 55 with blue books for tests and other 56 that could help them through finals.The two-day event 57 with a prayer and a cheer. Then Saturday morning, volunteers 58 the streets and homes arou

56、nd the town, starting doing voluntary work.People come together to make a corner of the world a bit 59 . What a great way to 60 spring!41Aexposed Bcontrary Copposite Dcommitted42Apersuade Bchallenge Cpractice Dcorrect43Acompanies Bchurches Cschools Dgardens44Ameaningful Bsensitive Crelaxing Dtiring4

57、5Agradually Beventually Coriginally Dregularly46Aaccepted Bsupposed Cassessed Dadjusted47Ainspiration Bhelp Cadvice Dencouragement48Aseeking Bthrowing Csweeping Ddistributing49Astruggles Bresponsibilities Crequests Dexcuses50Acommunication Bcomprehension Ccircumstances Dregistration51Apredict Bbarga

58、in Crecognize Ddetermine52Aconclusions Bexpectations Cservices Dsolutions53Adonated Bdefended Cexchanged Dconsumed54Apeace-loving Bgrown-up Ckind-hearted Dnew-born55Avisitors Bstudents Cprofessors Dworkers56Asupplies Bdecorations Cpresents Dawards57Abreaks down Bgoes away Ckicks off Dcatches on58Ama

59、ke Bput Crob Dreach59Agreener Bbetter Cnearer Dfaster60Acelebrate Bdescribe Coccupy Ddiscover第二节 语法填空Wuzhen Water Town is a typical ancient town in southern China. 61 (lie) in the northern part of Tongxiang City, Zhejiang Province, it can be _62_(easy) accessed through a number of express ways. On a

60、 recent business trip to Shanghai, a local friend invited me to Wuzhen. It was 9:00 a.m. when we arrived there. With its houses 63 (make) of black bricks and gray tiles against the white walls, the small town is like a traditional Chinese ink wash drawing. In about 10 minutes we stood still in_64 _(

61、amaze).Wandering along the riverside, you will 65 (impress) by the great scenery and slow lifestyle. At lunch, I was treated to the steamed white fish, a well-known dish served at most restaurants in Wuzhen. It tasted so good. But I think it is the combination of culture and food 66 makes it so outs

62、tanding. After lunch, we continued our walk, enjoying the 67 (sight) and learning about its history, a history which is full _68_ good stories and unique traits(特色).Its really fortunate for anybody 69 (explore) such a beautiful place. We hope there will be 70 second chance to visit this wonderful to

63、wn!第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） April 23rd is World Reading Day, what reminds us of the importance of reading. We are supposed to read more in that special day. But the situation for we to read nowadays is not satisfying. For example, when we are at home, we would rather to watch TV

64、 or go on the Internet than read books. As a result, we spend such little time on books. However, reading books have many advantages. Not only can our abilities and skills be improving, but also we can get some information from reading. Besides,reading can bring us happy. I think it good habit that

65、in our spare time we read less books of great use.第二节 书面表达（满分25分） 假设你是高三学生李华， 毕业在即，回首过去的岁月，你的父母为你付出了许多， 他们一定值得你感谢。 请按以下要点用英语写一封感谢信， 以便上传至校园网英文页面“Student Voice”（学生心声）栏目。 1 向父母表达感谢； 2 向父母说明自己高三的学习生活情况； 3 向父母说明自己高考的目标和高考后的打算。注意：1 词数100左右 2 可适当发挥，以使内容连贯Dear Dad and Mom,答案15 CBACA 610 BAACA 1115 ABCBA 16

66、20CBCBC21-23 BAC 24-27 BCAD 28-31 DABB 31-35 DBCA 36-40 GBFCE41-45 DCBAC 46-50 ABDCD 51-55 DCABB 56-60 ACDBA61 Lying 62 easily 63 made 64 amazement 65 be impressed 66 that 67 sights 68 of 69 to explore 70 a改错1 what-which 2 in -on 3 we -us 4 去掉to 5 such-so 6 have-has 7 improving-improved 8 happy-happ

67、iness 9 I think it后加上a 10 less-more作文Dear Dad and Mom,Although this is going to be a tough year for me, Im so grateful that I have the most supportive parents by my side. Words fail me when I want to express my gratitude for the care and love you both have given me all these years. Life is not easy

68、in school where everyone is sparing no effort to prepare for the CET, with little time for rest or relaxation. But dont worry about me. Now I feel energetic every day. Besides, Im making progress.After the CET and after I get admitted into Tsinghua University, about which I am totally confident, we

69、will spend more quality time together. More importantly, I want to help you with the housework. B篇本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了2009年，美航1549次航班在哈德逊河迫降，在众人的全力营救下，机上155名乘客全部奇迹般地幸存。1细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It has been a decade since US Airways Flight 1549 landed in the Hudson River.”可知，美航1549次航班在哈德逊河迫降距今已有十年了，由此可知，1549次航班是2009（

70、2019-10）年在哈德逊河迫降的，故B项正确。2词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“as witnessed by the selfless efforts of so many men and women who came to our aid without thinking twice about their safety.”可知，它展现了人性中美好的一面，许多不顾自己的安全前来帮助我们的人的无私努力就是证明，由此可知画线词词义为“显示优点”，故A项正确。3推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“It makes you appreciate every day as a gift.”可知，这场灾难让S

71、osa 和Tess开始珍惜每一天，故A项正确。4主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了2009年，美航1549次航班在哈德逊河迫降，在众人的全力营救下，机上155名乘客全部奇迹般地幸存的故事，故D项（哈德逊奇迹）正确。 C篇本文是一篇新闻报道。英国Sussex51岁的母亲Carrie Cort和她9岁的儿子因在环保方面取得的成就而获奖，他们被评为英国最环保的家庭。文章讲述了她的成就以及成就是如何取得的。1推理判断题。根据第二段中“Changing our family lifestyle to green has saved us around 11, 000 every year, whi

72、ch has given us more financial stability,”“将我们的家庭生活方式改为绿色每年为我们节省了大约11000英镑，这使我们的经济更加稳定，”可知，Carrie的环保生活方式是节约的。故选D。2推理判断题。根据第二段中Living green has made us healthier and I feel younger now. It is fun seeing what you can make with unwanted or broken things. Growing your own food is great exercise, good fo

73、r wildlife, and the food is much more nutritious and tastier.“绿色生活使我们更健康，我现在觉得更年轻。看看你能用不需要的或破碎的东西做些什么是很有趣的。自己种食物是很好的锻炼，对野生动物有好处，食物更有营养，也更美味。”可知，她为绿色生活做了很好的准备。故选A。3细节理解题。根据第三段第一句My concern for the way we humans are treating the planet was really roused in 2008 when Adam was born.“我对人类对待地球的方式的担忧在2008年

74、Adam出生的时候就被唤醒了。”可知，Carrie生完儿子后开始形成她的环保生活方式。故选B。4推理判断题。根据最后一段中I achieve this using various Sussex Green Living communication programs and working with other organizations who have the same goals and values.“我通过各种各样的Sussex Green Living交流项目以及与其他有相同目标和价值观的组织合作来实现这一目标。”可知，Carrie认为她的成就是靠她自己的项目和与别人的合作取得的。故

75、选B。 D篇科幻作品让很多人都渴望拥有轻便、耐用且灵活的触屏设备。虽然有些设想看起来不可能实现，但看来我们迟早能买到像科幻美剧西部世界里的三折叠屏平板了。而在2012年电影环形使者中也同样出现了能折叠到一半大小的手机。 如今，韩国电子公司三星终于让11年前承诺过的折叠屏未来得以实现。随着其他公司也相继火速推出各自的折叠屏手机，智能手机行业的新竞赛已经打响。 去年11月，三星发布了最新型号智能手机三星Galaxy Fold。随后，小米、华为和其他中国公司宣布了相似的折叠屏手机研发计划，因此看来三星并不会独领市场。同月，中国一家小众电子品牌柔宇（Royole）也宣布新款折叠屏手机Flexpai即将

76、面市。2月28日，于西班牙举办的2019年世界移动通信大会上，华为揭晓了今年即将面市的华为Mate X。 不过，为何经过这么多年才将折叠屏理念付诸现实？据科技资讯网站Android Authority报道，这是因为折叠屏手机所必需的显示屏制作难度高且费用昂贵。文章中写道，在2012年，每生产的十个OLED屏幕中就有九个是次品。如今，产品合格率已经由10%提高至了50%到90%之间。 畅想下我们能怎样使用这一折叠屏技术很是有趣。我们可以生产像海报一样贴在墙上的电视，或能够轻松地把它折叠起来藏到柜子里。我们不用再背沉重的背包，因为全部的书本甚至整个图书馆都能放到我们的口袋里。或许我们也不用再担心会

77、摔坏设备了，这一点想想也很棒。 三星Galaxy Flex、柔宇Flexpai和华为Mate X仅仅是我们走向折叠屏未来的第一步。三星移动产品营销高级副总裁贾斯汀丹尼森在一次主旨发言中表示，折叠屏幕是“未来智能手机的基础”。“这是一块空白的画布，等待我们一同去创造美好。“他说。 然而，如果你回想下2002年的电影少数派报告，恐怕会想到这种折叠屏未来或许并非那么乐观。17年前，这部影片让很多人接触到折叠屏的概念。它们最大的用处是什么？那就是铺天盖地的广告。无论片中角色走到哪儿都如影随形，摆脱不掉。 完型填空本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要介绍了一个关于分享的节日的来源和主要内容，这个节日有很重要的意义

78、。1考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果你参观科罗拉多西部的大峡谷，你会看到一个致力于分享的节日。A. exposed暴露；使接触；B. contrary与相貌都；C. opposite与相反；D. committed犯罪；把交付于。根据句意可知，所填空动词应与之后的介词to连用表达“从事，致力于”含义，expose to 意为“暴露于”；contrary to 意为“与相反”；opposite to意为“在对面；与相反”；commit to意为“致力于；从事”。故选D项。2考查动词词义辨析。句意：超过100个地区教堂的教友们决定实践他们的信仰。A. praise表扬；赞扬；B. challenge

79、挑战；C. practice实践；D. correct改正；修正。根据语境理解为实行他们的看法信仰。故选C项。3考查名词词义辨析。句意：这项名为ShareFest的活动吸引了来自不同教堂的志愿者，让他们度过一个忙碌而有意义的周末，修理房屋、绘画、园艺等等。A. companies公司；B. churches教堂；C. schools学校；D. gardens花园。根据名词的复现原则，前文Congregants（集会者） of more than 100 area churches have decided to_2_ what they believe in.已经提及churches。故选B项

80、。4考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这项名为ShareFest的活动吸引了来自不同教堂的志愿者，让他们度过一个忙碌而有意义的周末，修理房屋、绘画、园艺等等。A. meaningful有意义的；B. sensitive敏感的；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. tiring疲惫的。根据句意，之后提及的事情是有意义的，且应符合积极向上的基调一致原则。故选A项。5考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个想法最初是由阿肯色州中部的一群牧师提出的，最终在2007年被科罗拉多第一长老会教会接受。A. gradually逐渐地；B. eventually最终；C. originally最初，起初；D. regularly

81、定期地；有规律地。根据句意和语境可知，此句用来讲述这个节日的由来。故选C项。6考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个想法最初是由阿肯色州中部的一群牧师提出的，最终在2007年被科罗拉多第一长老会教会接受。A. accepted接受；承认；B. supposed认为；假设；C. assessed评定；评估；D. adjusted调整；使适合。根据句意和语境可知，这个节日被科罗拉多第一长老会教堂所承认接受。故选A项。7考查名词词义辨析。句意：教会的一群人决定帮助当地的一所学校。A. inspiration灵感；鼓舞；B. help帮助；C. advice建议；D. encouragement鼓励。根据后文：

82、Teachers needed desks washed and other work done（老师们需要清洗课桌和完成其他工作）可知，他们要向学校提供帮助。故选B项。8考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的几个月里，教堂一直在分发传单。A. seeking寻找；B. throwing扔掉；丢弃；C. sweeping清扫；D. distributing分配；散布。其后宾语为flyer(传单)，与动词distribute 搭配构成“分发传单”含义。故选D项。9考查名词词义辨析。句意：有需要的人可以在一个中心网站上发布他们的求助请求，或者打电话给团队进行注册。A. struggles努力；奋斗；B.

83、 responsibilities责任；C. requests请求；要求；D. excuses借口。根据句意和语境理解为提出请求。故选C项。10考查名词词义辨析。句意：有需要的人可以在一个中心网站上发布他们的求助请求，或者打电话给团队进行注册。A. communication交流；B. comprehension理解；C. circumstances情况，环境；D. registration登记；注册。根据后文Teams of church members adopt neighborhoods or organizations to help with those wishes. Proje

84、ct leaders then visit to _11_ what materials and time are needed.可知，教会成员组成的团队“采用”社区或组织来帮助实现这些愿望。然后，项目负责人进行访问，以确定需要哪些材料和时间。那么可以推知在此之前的动作为登记信息。故选D项。11考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，项目负责人进行访问，以确定需要哪些材料和时间。A. predict 预测；B. bargain讨价还价；C. recognize辨认；识别D. determine决定。根据前一个动作visit，可以理解为实地参观访问，可知，下一个动作为确定需要用到的材料和确定时间。故选D项

85、。12考查名词词义辨析。句意：过去的服务包括从为老妇人铺床到粉刷一幢需要30加仑油漆的建筑。A. conclusions 结论；B. expectations期望；C. services服务；D. solutions解决办法。根据句意making the bed for an elderly woman to painting a building理解为过去为他人提供的服务，故选C项。，13考查动词词义辨析。句意：当地企业捐赠物资。A. donated捐献；捐赠；B. defended防御；防护；C. exchanged交换；D. consumed消耗；消费。之后宾语为materials，可以

86、理解为物资，与动词donate 搭配，意为“捐赠物资”，与之前主语local businesses(当地企业公司)相呼应，符合语境。故选A项。14考查形容词词义辨析。句意：参与者不必是高大强壮的，甚至也不必是成年人。A. peace-loving爱好和平的；B. grown-up成熟的；成年的；C. kind-hearted仁慈的；好心肠的；D. new-born新生的；刚出生的。根据形容词选择时的基调一致原则，所选单词应与原句中的big，strong 相呼应，用来描述人的特点，且后文有“five-year-olds”作为提示。故选B项。15考查名词词义辨析。句意：学长们为大学生们设计了一套护

87、理包，里面有考试用的蓝皮书和其他可以帮助他们度过期末考试的用品。A. visitors参观者；游客；B. students学生；C. professors教授；D. workers工人。根据句中提到的“tests”（考试），与学生有关。故选B项。16考查名词词义辨析。句意：学长们为大学生们设计了一套护理包，里面有考试用的蓝皮书和其他可以帮助他们度过期末考试的用品。A. supplies供给；B. decorations装饰；C. presents礼物；D. awards奖品。根据句意和语境，提供的是一些物品或用品，故选A项。17考查动词短语辨析。句意：为期两天的活动以祈祷和欢呼开始。A. br

88、eaks down分解；发生故障；B. goes away走开；C. kicks off（使）开始；踢开；D. catches on理解，明白；变得流行。根据语境应与之后的with搭配构成“以而开始”含义。故选C项。18考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后在周六早上，志愿者们走上街头，挨家挨户地进行志愿工作。A. make制造；使让；B. put放置；C. rob 抢劫；D. reach到达。根据之后的宾语为streets and homes around the town, 那么此空理解为“去；到达”含义。D项hit, 可意为“到达”, 故选D项。19考查形容词词义辨析。句意：人们聚在一起，让这个世界变得更美好。A. greener更环保的；B. better更好的；C. nearer更近的；D. faster更快的。根据语境理解为大家做这些事情是为了使世界更好一点，故选B项。20考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是庆祝春天的好方法! A. celebrate庆祝；B. describe描述；C. occupy占据；D. discover发现。根据句意和语境理解为庆祝春天的到来。故选A项。 - 18 - 版权所有高考资源网