江西省新余市2020届高三上学期第四次段考英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、 高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家英语试卷本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）。满分为150分。考试用时120分钟。第卷（共100分）第卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What color is the old sofa?A. Brown. B. White.C. B

2、lue.2. What meal are the speakers about to eat?A. Breakfast. B. Lunch.C. Dinner.3. How many people will go to play Ping-Pong?A. Two. B. Three.C. Four.4. What will the man have to do during the holiday?A. Write essays. B. Play basketball. C. Take a vacation.5. What does the woman ask the boy to wash?

3、 A. His hands. B. His plates.C. His clothes.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分；共22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Who is the man most likely to be?A. A tourist. B. A tour guide. C. A French chef.7. How will the speakers

4、travel around the city?A. By car. B. By bus.C. By train.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. What animal is the woman most likely looking at?A. A cat. B. A dog.C. A rabbit.9. Where does the conversation take place most probably?A. In a pet store. B. In a pet clinic. C. In a zoo.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probabl

5、e relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.11. How often does Neil get to school by car?A. Once a week. B. Once a day. C. Usually.12. What is most difficult for Neil?A. English. B. Science. C. P.E.第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What are the speakers mainly talking

6、about?A. A job they have to take.B. A project they have to do.C. A class they have to attend.14. What does the woman think of CAPP?A. Boring.B. Helpful. C. Difficult.15. What does the woman say about her best quality?A. Shes adventurous. B. Shes hard-working. C.Shes dependable.16. Where will the man

7、 probably do volunteer work?A. At a TV station.B. On a construction site.C. At a sporting goods store.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Where are the students told to eat during lunch?A. In the gym. B. On the court. C. In the cafeteria.18. When will the math exams be held this year?A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursd

8、ay.C. On Friday.19. Who will give an introduction on Tuesday?A. An athlete. B. The headmaster. C. The P.E. teacher.20. Why are parents reminded to arrive early for the concert?A. To find a place to park. B. To get a place to sit.C. To take pictures.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每

9、题所给的四个选项（A.B.C.D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AIf youre looking to fully experience Africas breathtaking scenery, and have an eye for adventure, then theres only one place to be. Here, inside Africa picks four of the best hikes from across the continent.1.Kilimanjaro Make it to the top of Tanzanias 5,895-met

10、er Kilimanjaro, and youll be standing at Africas highest point. The mountain is Africas most-visited hiking destination, attracting tens of thousands of tourists and adventures every year.You dont have to a technical climber to climb Mount Kilimanjaro，you just need not be pretty physically fit. Ther

11、e are six routes to choose from difficulty, scenery and success. No special equipment2.Atlas mountains The High Atlas is an impressive mountainous range in central Morocco that hosts North Africas highest peak. Mount Toubkal at 4,165 meters. Theres a variety of routes to follow during your climb but

12、 inexperienced climbers should note that the hike through the mountains challenging zones is quite demanding.3. Mount KenyaA long-extinct volcano. Mount Kenya is Africas second-highest peak, at 5,199 meters.Lying just south of the equator, the mountains deep valleys and diverse wildlife will guarant

13、ee you wonderful scenery and a fantastic hiking experience.The climb, however, to the mountains steep ice-capped peaks is quite challenging, making it the most technical, probably, in that East African area.4. Mount MeruMount Meru may forever exist in the shadow of its neighbor, Kilimanjaro，but Tanz

14、anias second-highest mountain (4,565 meters) has its own devotees.Its less known, but Mount Meru is for the true enthusiast who wants to experience what very few people actually do. Mount Meru is often used by mountaineers to accustom themselves before trying to conquer Kilimanjaro, or by those want

15、ing a hike with the local Massai.21. What do we know about Kilimanjaro?A. Its comparatively easy to climb. B. Its Africas second highest mountainC. Its six routes are equally difficult. D. It lies to the east of Tanzania.22.Why do mountaineers climb Mount Meru first before they do Kilimanjaro? A. To

16、 avoid big crowds of climbers .B. To hike with the local Massai.C. To get used to the situation.D. To experience what most people do. 23.Which is the lowest of the four?A. Kilimanjaro. B.Atlas mountains C. Mount Kenya. D. Mount MeruBDNA analysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10

17、 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic(巨石的)tombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structures, sometimes acted as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thousands of years ago. The latest findings throw new light on the origins and s

18、ocial structure of the groups that built megaliths in this regiona history that has long been hidden in mystery.For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomesthe complete set of genetic material in a cellof 24 Stone Age individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ir

19、eland, Scotland and Gotland, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all lived between 3,800 B.C. and 2,600 B.C. according to radiocarbon-dating of their remains, were closely related via family ties.The results also sho

20、wed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other hunter-gatherers. This was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on the island of Gotland.“The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably

21、different on a genetic level compared to the individuals dug out from hunter-gather contexts, showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb. which lasted for over 700 years, was performed by distinct groups with roots in the European Neolithic expansion, Magdalena Fraser, co-first author

22、 from Uppsala University, said in the statement.24 What is the significance of the findings?A. It reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Sweden.B. It implies that many people buried in the tombs were closely related.C. It indicates the long-hidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.D. It

23、 suggests that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years ago.25. How did the researchers reach their findings?A. By interviewing individuals.B. By travelling to different regions.C. By analyzing genes.D. By studying the burial sites.26. Which is true according to the latest findings?A. Some peop

24、le buried in the tombs were related to farmers.B. Few people buried in the tombs were genetically different.C. All the people buried at megaliths had family relationships.D. People buried in the Ansarve tomb were dug out 700 years later.27. Whats the main idea of this passage?A. Megaliths served as

25、tombs thousands of years ago.B. People buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed.C. Latest findings shed light on a mystery about burials.D. Stone-Age people in lreland and Sweden had close ties.CBeing highly successful in any field is pretty rare. It takes a combination of natural talent, luck

26、, determination, and plenty of outside support for someone to make it big in sports, entertainment, or business. But what if competing is all that matters to you, whether you are likely to succeed or not? This was the goal of Michael Eddie the Eagle Edwards, and that he reached that goal was an amaz

27、ing achievement.Born in the U.K. in 1963, Michael was an enthusiastic downhill skier whose dream was to compete for Britain in world-class competitions. He would have liked to represent his country in the 1984 Winter Olympics, but there were a large number of downhill competitors, and Edwards didnt

28、qualify. Seeing his chance elsewhere, he switched to ski jumping. Ski jumping didnt cost nearly as much, and there was almost no competition for a place on the Britain team.But a number of hurdles (障碍）could have meant the end of Edwards dream. He weighed more than most competitors, which put him at

29、a disadvantage. He had no financial support for his training. Poor eyesight meant that he had to wear glasses under his goggles (护目镜）not a good thing when they steamed up at high altitudes. But he couldnt let any of this discourage him. He saw himself as a true lover of the sport who simply wanted t

30、he chance to compete. Winning wasnt the point. Having the opportunity to try was all he cared about. And nothing could stop him from trying. In the end, Edwards took 55th place in the 1987 World Championships. He then went on to the Calgary Olympics in 1988, where he finished last in both of his eve

31、nts. Many athletes would have been embarrassed by this result, but he is proud of his achievement to this day. His determination to fight against all the odds made him a global hero, and in 2016, the inspiring film Eddie the Eagle was made about his life.28. What is the purpose of the first paragrap

32、h?A. To add some background information.B. To uncover the secret of success.C. To expect an answer from readers.D. To introduce the topic.29. Why did Michael Edwards choose ski jumping?A. It took less skill. B. The equipment was cheaper.C. There was little competition. D. It was easy to win the cham

33、pionship.30. After the Calgary Olympics, Edwards _A. felt he had reached his goal B. was embarrassed by his resultsC. switched to film makingD. was glad it was over31. What made Michael Edwards outstanding?A. His determination to win. B. His enthusiasm for the sport.C. His attitude towards the Olymp

34、ics. D. His ability to overcome physical disabilities.DThe worlds first hydrogen-powered（氢动力） trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers Monday in Germanys northern Lower Saxony state. The new train will run 100-kilometer trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers an hour.A

35、French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Team in Germany and France cooperated on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model, called the Coradia ilint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution-pro

36、ducing diesel(柴油) trains.The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non-electrified train lines with low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen and oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy

37、in batteries. The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam.A single tank of hydrogen can run a Coradia iLint train for about 1,000 kilometers. This is very similar to the distance a diesel-powered train can run on with a single tank.Hydrogen-powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But

38、Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony by 2021. The head of railroad operations in the area, Carmen Schwabl, praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen. She said the move was an important first step in

39、using clean-burning technologies to reach climate protection goals. Officials say the areas many wind turbines (涡轮机）will produce part of the energy to create the hydrogen to power the trains.Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train system

40、s. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be operating by 2022.32. Why did Germany build the new trains?A. To replace diesel trains. B. To carry more passengers.C. To make traveling much easier. D. To develop friendship with France.33. What is one advantage of the Coradia iLint

41、?A. It runs without making any noise. B. It doesn t use electrical power.C. It costs much less to run. D. It is cheaper to make it.34. It can be concluded that hydrogen trains_A. are widely used B. are environmentally friendlyC. can stop air pollution D. can produce water and oxygen35. What might be

42、 the best title for the text?A. Saving Natural Resources B. Efforts to Reduce EmissionsC. Worlds First Hydrogen Trains D. A New Way to Make Electricity第二节（共5小题， 每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容， 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Imagine an area 34 times the size of Manhattan. Now imagine it covered ankle-deep in

43、plastic waste-a total of about 19 billion pounds of garbage.36_Were being overwhelmed(淹没)by our waste, said Jenna Jambeck, an environmental engineer who led the 2015 study that determined this astonishing number.37, unless something is done to stop the tide of garbage.Plastica widely-used material h

44、as in many ways been a benefit to humans but it has also caused a growing problem. Today, plastics are the No.l type of garbage found in the sea. Ocean Conservancy, a nonprofit that organizes an annual coastal cleanup event worldwide, said plastic waste makes up around 85 percent of the garbage coll

45、ected from beaches and oceans.Ocean Conservancy says plastics are believed to threaten at least 600 different wildlife species. 38 a growing body of evidence suggests humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. A research suggests some plastics could be poisonous to humans, and could p

46、otentially increase the risk of health problems.39 , At the Economist World Ocean Summit this week, ten nations announced to reduce plastic sea litter as part of UN Environments CleanSeas campaign.40 Corporations also have a role, as do individuals. We can start by thinking twice before using single

47、-use plastic products-and when we do use them, we should take care to properly throw them off or recycle.A. The following is what we should doB. And its not just wildlife thats threatenedC. And this figure is likely to double by 2025D. But its not just countries that need to do their partE. By 2050,

48、 that figure is expected to rise to 1000 speciesF. Thats how much plastic waste ends up in our oceans every yearG All of us have an important role to play in dealing with the problems第三部分：英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给出的四个选项（ABCD）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had driven home to c

49、elebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived,I found her 41 proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. Happy birthday! she said, 42 at the boxes.” Open them.As she knows me 43 than anyone, shed gotten me exactly what I wantedru

50、nning clothes. I 44 her and thanked her and proceeded (接着）to eat the cake.Too many 45 , I said, not really caring.Youll run them off tomorrow, Mom said.Many adult children with a parent suffering from 46 memory will tell you there was one day that 47 to them that their relationship with their mother

51、 or father would be forever changed.For me that day 48 two weeks later, when I drove back for another short 49 . 1 came upon exactly the same 50 : my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two 51 wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 5

52、2 ”Happy birthday! my mom said.I was totally 53 . “Whats going on? I asked. She smiled “Cant I celebrate my daughters birthday?This was no 54 . This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me 55 , I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 56 daughter. I hugged her, t

53、hanked her and 57 the clothes. I did not mention to her that wed done all this two 58 ago.My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 59 conversation roughly 10 times a day. 60 , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.41. A. cooking 42. A.shouting 43. A. earlier44. A.

54、paid45. A. calories 46. A. sad47. A. signaled 48. A. ended49. A. memory 50. A. day51. A. boxes52. A. color53. A. moved54. A. pleasure 55. A. happy56. A. friendly 57. A. admired 58. A. days59. A. previous 60.A.Therefore B. sittingB. running B. longerB. huggedB. presents B. lastingB. addedB. cameB. bi

55、rthday B. ideaB. bagsB. choiceB. confused B. troubleB. shocked B. successful B. washedB. weeksB. annoying B. InsteadC. singingC. staringC. betterC. comfortedC. decorationsC. failingC. appealedC. changedC. partyC. SceneC. dressesC. attractionC.embarrassedC. trickC. puzzledC. forgetfulC. declinedC. mo

56、nthsC. onlyC. HoweverD. dancingD. gesturing D. lessD. ignoredD. candlesD. pastD. contributed D.disappeared D. visitD. celebration D. hatsD. difference D. excitedD. endD. upsetD. gratefulD. wrappedD. yearsD. sameD. Moreover第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Forbidden City in

57、 Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 million cultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions.61. _ _(mark) the 600th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold a series of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,62 (

58、cover) different areas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion, Along the River during the Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most 63 (wide)known master pieces, will go on display in September 2020, For64 (it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldom fully exhib

59、ited. The painting 65 (display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate the museums 80th anniversary. Such 66 rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. In addition, the museum will also display exhibits from other 67. (country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working har

60、d to get the public familiar 68 the history and culture of the Forbidden Ciry. And it seems that these efforts have paid off. with its 69 (popular)reaching a new height. Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 70 40 percent were under 30 years old.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分

61、，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It was raining light when I got up yesterday. After a quick breakfast, I took a umbrella with me an

62、d went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes after school began. I was running quickly when I see an old man walking slowly in the rain. I stopped, wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be late for school. Then I made a decision walk him home. About ten minutes late, we arrived at h

63、is house. He thanked for me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. I was late when I got to school. Hearing my story, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture, praised me before all the student.第二节；书面表达（满分25分）假设你是学生会主席李华,你校拟组织学生到孔子庙参观,委托你通知相关事宜,请你写一则书面通知,要点包括:1.集合时间和地点;2.活动内容:参观孔子庙、

64、古建筑、观看木偶戏:3.预先准备:简要了解孔子文化.注意:1.可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息:3.词数:100左右.参考词汇:1.孔子庙 the Confucius Temple 2.木偶戏 puppet show英语答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 BCBAA 6-10 BACAB11-15 ABCBC16-20 BACCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）21-23 ACB 24-27 BCAD 28-32 DCAB 33-35 ACBC 36-40 FCBGD第三部分语言知识运用第一节【语篇解 读】本文是一篇记叙文 ，讲述了作者与

65、母亲之间感人至深的亲情故事。作者的母亲在为作者精心筹备完38 岁的生日后不久患上了记忆障碍，记忆力减退 ，在两周后准备了同样的礼物为作者再次庆祝生日。面对生病的母亲，作者用实际行动回报母亲的爱。41.B 【解析】由第六段作者 对再次回家探望母亲时 看到的情景的描述可知此处应选 sitting 。42.D 【解析】 母亲在说 Happy birthday! 的同时，应该是“用手指向” 装礼物的盒子，并告诉作者 Open them. 。43.C 【解析】 根据后半句母亲买给“我”的礼物正是“我”想要的，可见母亲 比任何人都”更了解我”。well 的比较级 ，well 可与 know 搭配，可表示程

66、度。44.B 【解析】此处的hugged 与后面的 thanked 相呼应， 表达了作者对母亲为她筹备生 日的感 激之情 。45.A 【解析】从母亲的答语 You ll run them off tomorrow中可以看出 ，此处作者说的是蛋糕中的卡路里 。46.C 【解析】 从后文母亲忘记了已经给女 儿过完生 B , 以及最后一段母 亲可能 每天 跟作 者说上十遍 左右同样的对话 ，可看出母 亲记忆力 ”衰退”。47. A 【解析】 signal 意为“发信号；表明” 。 有患有记忆力衰退 父母的人有一天”收到信号”或察觉到父母的记忆力出现问 题。48.B 【解析】该空前的 that day

67、 指的就是上一段中提到的 one day, 这样一个日子在两周后 ”到来”了 。49 . D 【解析】 根据上下文判断，这里应该是作者再次回家“看望“母亲。50.C 【解析】 根据该空后面的 描述及第一段，可以看出作者 这 次 到 了 母 亲 家 看到了与生日那天同样的“场景” 。51. A 【解析】 该空与第一 段中提到的 boxes 相呼应 。52.D 【解析】根据该段与第一段中对作者到母 亲家 看到的场景的 描述可看出，母亲两次准备的生日礼物几乎53.B 【解 析】 根 据该空 后 面 作 者 的话 Whats going on? 可看出，面对眼前的 一幕，作者一开始不知发生了什么，所以

68、感到很“困惑” 。54. C 【解析】 根据作者在第五段提到的 记忆力衰退问题及该空后的 This was real life 可看出，此时作者意识到是母亲的记忆力出现了问题，而非母亲为捉弄自己而搞的“恶作剧”.55.A 【解析】虽然当天并 不是作者生日 ，但作者知道记忆力出现问题的母亲也是一片好心，为使自己“开心才准备了这么多礼物。56. D 【解析】根据上下文可看出，作者当时尽力平复心情，努力扮 演好一个对母 亲为自己所做的一切表示“感恩”的女儿的角色，该 空与后文的 hugged , thanked 相呼应 。57. A 【解 析】 根据上 文作者说母 亲在生日那天送 她的衣服正是她想要

69、的，可看出作者非常喜欢该礼物，此处作者应该 是装作像生日当天 样欣喜 地”欣赏“衣服。58.B 【解析】 此处 two weeks ago 与 第 六 段 中的 two weeks later 相呼应。59.D 【解析】 根据上文母亲的症状可看出母亲容易忘事，做过的事或说 过的话很 快就会忘记，所以此处 应该是作者 一天要 陪着母亲一遍遍地重复“同样的”对话。60.C 【解析】 根据上下文可看出前后两旬是转折关系， 尽管因母亲记忆力衰退的问题，作者一天要陪着母亲一遍遍地重复同 样的对话 ，但作者不但没有不耐烦，反而把此事 当作 pleasure , 因为每一次对话、每一刻对于母亲来说都是新的。

70、故选择However 。第二节 （共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。61 to mark 62 covering 63 widely 64. In 65. was displayed 66. a 67. countries 68. with 69. popularity 70. whom第四部分写作第一节短文改错It was raining light when l got up yesterday. After a quick breakfast, I took a Lightly an umbrella with me

71、and went to school in a hurry. It was fifteen minutes after school beforebegan. I was running quickly when I see an old man walking slowly in the rain. l saw stopped, wondered whether to help him or not, as I might be late for school. wonderingThen I made a decision walk him home. About ten minutes to late , we arrived at his to laterhouse. He thanked for me again and again. I smiled and said it was nothing. l was late when I got to school. Hearing my story, the head teacher, that was giving his lecture, whopraised me before all the student. students 高考资源网版权所有，侵权必究！