江西省赣州市十五县（市）十六校2021届高三上学期期中联考英语试题 WORD版含解析.doc

1、2020-2021学年度第一学期赣州市十五县(市)十六校期中联考高三英语试卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. In a zoo.2. What will the woman do tomorrow aft

2、ernoon?A. See a doctor. B. Eat with her brother. C. Watch a movie.3. How will the speakers go to the bookstore?A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By taxi.4. How does the woman feel?A. Uncertain. B. Surprised. C. Relieved.5. What do we know about Dario?A. He feels hopeless. B. He survives on Coke. C. He was t

3、oo busy to go shopping.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What kind of room does the woman need?A. A room for three. B. A double room. C. A single room.7. How much will the w

4、oman pay per night?A. $150. B. $120. C. $100.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Who is Pat?A. The repairman. B. The house owner. C. Susans friend.9. What is the woman angry about?A. The front door didnt work. B. Pat always appeared without informing.C. The house owner failed to repair the pipe.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. W

5、hich company does the woman work for?A. Benson Software. B. Smiths Retailers. C. Customer Service.11. What are the speakers talking about?A. The delayed delivery. B. The impolite service. C. The wrong order.12. How many CD players will the woman send afterwards?A. 50. B. 100. C. 150.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题

6、。13. Whats the main purpose of the international summer course?A. To win more fame. B. To play music with friends.C. To have a concert tour together.14. How does Tim find the young musicians?A. By looking for new stars. B. By advertising online. C. By handing out application forms15. What requiremen

7、t do applicants need to meet?A. A basic level of spoken language. B. Years of on-stage experience.C. Good-looking appearance.16. Why is the course held in a university?A. Transport around is convenient. B. Its more spacious.C. It has enough halls for practicing.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. When will the sc

8、hool be closed on July 15?A. 11:30 am. B. 12:30 pm. C. 1:00 pm.18. Where can you find the information on supplies ordering?A. In the school e-mail. B. On the school website.C. On the school notice board.19. How will the things left in Lost and Found be treated?A. Be sent to their owners. B. Be kept

9、in Lost and Found.C. Be donated to the community charity.20. What information will students know the night before school starts?A Where the classroom is. B. Who their teacher is.C. When the new term begins.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMost of Londons n

10、ational museums are completely free of charge. So without cost to worry about, these are the must-see museums for art lovers on their first trip to London. National Portrait Gallery PHONE +44 20 7306 0055Where else but the National Portrait Gallery can you find oil paintings of the Bronte sisters an

11、d William Shakespeare alongside black and white photographs of the Spice Girls and a mixed media portrait of J.K. Rowling? Featuring a collection of famous British people from the Tudor period to the present day, the National Portrait Gallery is a must for those who like British culture.Science Muse

12、umPHONE +44 33 3241 4000 Ideal for left-brainers, Londons Science Museum celebrates scientific, technological, and mathematical achievements but that makes it sound so serious. With interactive exhibits, flight simulators, an IMAX theater, and even a milkshake bar, a trip to the Science Museum is fa

13、r from the boring science lessons from back in the day.Churchill War RoomsPHONE +44 20 7416 5000The Imperial War Museum is a collection of five museums and sites. One of the collection s most fascination inclusions is the Churchill War Rooms. Walking through the underground labyrinth （迷宫）of war room

14、s is literally walking in the footsteps of Sir Winston Churchill and his war cabinet during WWIINatural History MuseumPHONE +44 20 7942 5000Once the home to African elephant specimens and surprising casts of a Triceratops and Diplodocus, the museum s main hall now floats the real skeleton of a blue

15、whale high above visitors heads. Though no longer in the entry hall, you can still find dinosaurs here, such as the first fossil ever found from a T. rex.1. Which is the best choice for J.K. Rowlings fans?A. National Portrait Gallery.B. Science Museum.C. Churchill War Rooms.D. Natural History Museum

16、.2. What can people do in Science Museum?A. View the arts of the Tudor period.B. Enjoy a film in an IMAX theater.C. Learn about the war history of Britain.D. Watch the skeleton of a blue whale.3. Which number should be called if you re interested in dinosaurs?A. 44 20 7306 0055.B. 44 33 3241 4000.C.

17、 44 20 7416 5000.D. 44 20 7942 5000.【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇旅游指南，介绍了伦敦最值得去的四大博物馆。【1题详解】推理判断题。由National Portrait Gallery部分“Where else but the National Portrait Gallery can you find oil paintings of the Bronte sisters and William Shakespeare alongside black and white photographs of the Spi

18、ce Girls and a mixed media portrait of J.K. Rowling? ”可知，只有在National Portrait Gallery人们才能看到the Bronte sisters和William Shakespeare的油画，the Spice Girls 的黑白照片以及 J.K. Rowling的自画像。因此可以判断 J.K. Rowling的粉丝应该选择National Portrait Gallery。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。由Science Museum部分“With interactive exhibits, flight simul

19、ators, an IMAX theater, and even a milkshake bar, a trip to the Science Museum is far from the boring science lessons from back in the day.”可知，Science Museum里面有互动展览、模拟飞行、IMAX剧院甚至还有奶昔吧。到Science Museum的旅行与过去不同，绝对不会让你感觉无聊。B项“在IMAX剧院看电影”是可以在Science Museum实现的。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。由Natural History Museum部分“Th

20、ough no longer in the entry hall, you can still find dinosaurs here, such as the first fossil ever found from a T. rex.PHONE +44 20 7942 5000”可知，你可以在Natural History Museum看到恐龙。所以如果对恐龙感兴趣，要到Natural History Museum，拨打 +44 20 7942 5000。故选D项。BJust when you thought you were taking care of your health by e

21、ating enough fruit and vegetables every day, new research has come out revealing that you might be swallowing microplastic particles(颗粒)along with all those vitamins, minerals, and fiber. A groundbreaking study published in the journal Environmental Research has found that fruits and vegetables abso

22、rb microplastic particles from the soil and move them through vegetal tissues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred to human bodies.The researchers, who are from the University of Catania in Italy, as well as Sousse and Monastir universities in Tunisia, analyzed a

23、 variety of common fruits and vegetables-carrots, lettuce, broccoli, potatoes, apples, and pears. These were chosen for the fact that they are frequently consumed, usually one per day, which allowed the researchers to better assess the dietary intakes of MPs (microplastic particles) and NPs (nano-pl

24、astics). The samples were purchased from different sources in the city of Catania, including a small fruit vendor and a supermarket.The researchers found that apples, followed by pears, were the most polluted fruit samples, and carrots were the most polluted vegetable. In the studys discussion secti

25、on, the authors wrote, “We can assume that the fruits contain more MPs not only because of the very high vascularization(血管化)of the fruit pulp (果肉) but also due to the greater size and complexity of the root system and age of the tree (several years) compared to the vegetables (60-75 days for the ca

26、rrot).”This study is important because its the first to detect microplastics in fruits and vegetables. They have been found in other sources before, such as sea salt, beer, water(bottled, in particular), shellfish, sugar, soil, and even air, but never inside fresh produce. Its an alarming discovery

27、that raises yet another red flag about microplastic pollution in the natural environment.Its an area that will likely see a lot more attention in coming years, with the study authors calling for further research into the question of microplastic and whether it harms the health of both plants and hum

28、ans.4. What is the study about?A. The main cause of soil pollution.B. The great changes in peoples diets.C. The benefits of eating fruits and vegetables.D The microplastic pollution in fruits and vegetables.5. Why did researchers choose frequently eaten fruits and vegetables?A. To lower the cost of

29、the study.B. To gain widespread acceptance.C. To improve the accuracy of the study.D. To reduce the time for preparing the samples.6. What makes the study quite special?A. It showed the influences of MPs on plants.B. It proved the source of microplastic pollution.C. It presented the danger of MPs to

30、 humans body.D. It discovered MPs in fresh produce for the first time.7. What do the study authors think of the research on microplastic?A. It needs to be further studied.B. It wasted them quite a lot of time.C. It has raised peoples awareness of health.D. It has attracted peoples attention to diets

31、.【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一项新研究发现水果和蔬菜会吸收土壤中的微塑料颗粒，被人吸收后进入人体内，但对人体是否有害处仍尚未得知。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“A groundbreaking study published in the journal Environmental Research has found that fruits and vegetables absorb microplastic particles from the soil and move them through vegetal tis

32、sues, where they remain until eaten by hungry diners, thus getting transferred to human bodies.”一项发表在环境研究杂志上的开创性研究发现，水果和蔬菜从土壤中吸收微塑料颗粒，并将它们通过植物组织移动，直到饥饿的食客吃掉它们，从而转移到人体。所以这篇研究是关于水果和蔬菜中的微塑料污染。故选D项。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“These were chosen for the fact that they are frequently consumed, usually one per day,

33、which allowed the researchers to better assess the dietary intakes of MPs (microplastic particles) and NPs (nano-plastics). ”选择它们的原因是它们经常被消耗，通常每天都吃，这使研究人员可以更好地评估MPs（微颗粒）和NPs（纳米塑料）的饮食摄入量。可知研究人员选择经常吃的水果和蔬菜是为了以提高研究的准确性。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“This study is important because its the first to detect mi

34、croplastics in fruits and vegetables.”这项研究很重要，因为它是第一个检测水果和蔬菜中的微塑性的方法。可知让这项研究特别的是它证明了微塑性污染的来源。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Its an area that will likely see a lot more attention in coming years, with the study authors calling for further research into the question of microplastic”未来几年，这一领域可能会引起更多关注，研究者呼吁对

35、微塑性问题进行进一步研究。可知研究者认为对于微塑性污染的研究需要进一步推进。故选A项。【点睛】CMost of the new diseases we humans have faced in the past several decades have come from animals. The more we come into contact with wild animals, the more we risk a so-called disease “spillover” from animals to humans.“As people move and wildlife move

36、 in response to a changing environment, humans and wildlife and animals will come in contact more regularly,” said Jeanne Fair from the Los Alamos National Laboratory in New Mexico. Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover mo

37、re frequent. “Everything is sort of shifting and will shift into the future as the environment changes through climate change,” Fair said.Scientists, including climatologists and epidemiologists (流行病学家) on Fairs team at Los Alamos, are beginning to model how changes to the climate will impact the sp

38、read of infectious diseases. Its early days for this kind of research, but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outbreak. Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rain forests and into orchards (果园) in Malaysia to

39、find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late 1990s.“Were going by the past data to really predict whats going to happen in the future,” Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, that

40、s sort of an emerging disease hot spot. And so, thats just increasing as we go forward.”Jeffrey Shaman, head of the climate and health program at Columbia Universitys public health school, argues we dont yet know whether climate change will cause a net increase in infectious disease rates globally.

41、For example, mosquitoes carry disease that affects millions of people across the world every year. As their habitats expand in some parts of the world, they might contract diseases elsewhere. Shaman says what we know for certain about climate change is that it will make it harder to predict where di

42、sease outbreaks will pop up.8. How does climate change affect the spread of disease according to Fair?A. By breaking animalshabits.B. By increasing animalsvarieties.C. By promoting animalsbreeding.D. By changing animalsliving environment.9. What is the example of bats for in paragraph 3?A. Explainin

43、g the influence of Nipah virus.B. Proving the harm of bats to human beings.C. Showing the effects of climate change on disease.D. Presenting scientistsearly study about the cause of disease.10. What can we infer from Fairs words in paragraph 4?A. Humans should give up studying animals.B. Frequent co

44、ntact with animals can cause disease outbreaks.C. Disease hot spots will disappear if animals die out.D. Past data can solve the problems in the future.11. What could be the best title for the text?A. Climate Change and Disease SpilloverB. AnimalsInteraction with HumansC. Early Studies about Extreme

45、 WeatherD. ScientistsPrediction for Disease Outbreaks【答案】8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】本文是一篇议论文，聚焦气候变化对疾病传播的影响。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Fair argues that by shifting animal habitats, climate change will also make the opportunities for disease spillover more frequent. Everything is sort of shifting and will shi

46、ft into the future as the environment changes through climate change,”可以得知Fair认为通过改变动物的栖息地，气候变化将使疾病蔓延的机会更加频繁，随着气候变化带来的环境变化，一切都在某种程度上发生变化，并将向未来转变。也就是说气候变化通过改变动物的生活环境（即栖息地）来影响疾病的传播。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中的“but previous studies suggest that extreme weather has already played a role in at least one outb

47、reak.”可知之前的研究表明极端天气已经在至少一次疫情爆发中发挥了作用。根据第三段中的“Scientists say drought and deforestation have combined to force bats out of rain forests and into orchards in Malaysia to find food. Those bats, a common disease reservoir, then passed the Nipah virus through pigs to humans for the first time in the late

48、1990s.”可知作者举了一个蝙蝠的例子：干旱和森林砍伐两者的结合迫使蝙蝠离开雨林，进入马来西亚的果园寻找食物。这些蝙蝠是一种常见的疾病宿主，然后在20世纪90年代末首次通过猪将尼帕病毒传播给人类。由此推知这个蝙蝠的例子是为了说明气候变化对疾病的影响。故选C项。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Fair said, “And so, anytime you increase that wildlife-human interface, thats sort of an emerging disease hot spot.”可知Fair说任何时候只要野生动物与人类的接触变多，就会成为某种

49、新的疾病热点。由此推断与野生动物过多的接触会引起疾病暴发，故选B项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。本文的主旨句在第一段he more we come into contact with wildanimals, the more we risk a so-called disease“spillover”from animals to human”，即我们与野生动物接触越多，就越有可能面临染上从动物“溢出”的疾病。接着下文用研究数据以及蝙蝠和蚊子为例来说明气候变化导致环境变化，迫使有些动物离开生存的环境，最终把疾病传染给人类。由此可知，天气的变化与疾病的关系。A项（气候变化和疾病蔓延）最能概括本文

50、， B选项范围太大，C、D选项太片面。故选A项。DExperts agree that parents who give up control over their childrens lives would raise them to be more independent adults. While the vast majority of parents are not in the position to bribe their children into elite(精英) schools, this extreme case illustrates the temptation m

51、any feel to take control of their kids lives. But an extreme hands-on approach can have devastating (毁灭性的) consequences when it comes to a childs mental health.“These parents thought their kids were incapable of managing their lives by themselves. And I dont think theres any worse message you can gi

52、ve somebody than I dont have any confidence in your ability to handle your own life,” the clinical neuropsychologist Willam Stixrud told HuffPost. Stixrud is the author of The Self-driven Child: The Science and Sense of Giving Your Kids More Control Over Their Lives, along with Ned Johnson.In their

53、research, Stixrud and Johnson have identified the importance for young people to feel a sense of control over their own lives. “We have this epidemic(流行病) of stress-related problems like anxiety and depression, and so many of those are related to the fact that kids feel so little control over their

54、lives,” said Stixrud. “They feel like, Heres a script to get into college, and thats what your life is going to be. Its incredibly stressful and discouraging for many kids.” In order to develop healthy self-motivation, young people need to feel a sense of agency and autonomy, which parents and educa

55、tors have the power to promote.“We suggest parents think of themselves as consultants, rather than a kids manager or boss, or the homework police. Its a very different kind of thinking about your role”, said Stixrud, “As a consultant, your role is not to force anything or say You need to be like thi

56、s. Instead, help your kid understand what he or she wants to be.” He advises parents to encourage their kids to make their own decisions long before the college years. Its important to constantly ask, “Whose life is this?” and realize the answer is “My childs life, not mine.”12. What does the writer

57、 think of the extreme hands-on approach in parenting?A. Its good for parents to control children better.B. It can raise children to be independent ones.C. Its harmful to childrens mental health.D. It can help children to be admitted into better schools.13. What does the underlined word “bribe” in Pa

58、ragraph 1 mean?A. persuadeB. translateC. throwD. shock14. In the last paragraph, the author intends to_.A summarize the previous paragraphsB. add some background informationC. provide some advice for parentsD. introduce a new topic for discussion15. Which could be the best title for the text?A. How

59、to Be Your Childrens FriendB. Be Your Childrens Consultant Instead of ManagerC Accompany Your Children Growing UpD. How to Help Your Children Adjust to College Life【答案】12. C 13. A 14. C 15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了专家的观点，放弃对孩子生活的控制会使孩子长大后更独立，建议家长把自己当作孩子的顾问，而不是管理者。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But an extreme approac

60、h can have devastating consequences when it comes to a childs mental health”但是，当涉及到儿童的心理健康时，极端的方法可能会带来毁灭性的后果可知，作者认为这种极端的育儿方式对儿童的心理健康有害，故选C项。【13题详解】词义猜测题。根据第一段中“ this extreme case illustrates the temptation many feel to take control of their kids lives”他的极端案例说明了许多人对控制自己孩子生活的诱惑。可知此处bribe表示“劝说，规劝”，符合本句

61、语境。故选A项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We suggest parents think of themselves as advisors, rather than a kid“s manager or boss, or the homework police. Its a very different kind of thinking about your role”我们建议家长把自己当作顾问，而不是孩子的经理、老板或家庭作业警察，以及“He advises parents to encourage their kids to make their own decisio

62、ns long before the college years”他建议父母鼓励孩子在进入大学之前就自己做决定等内容可推断，作者继续引用Stixrud的观点，其目的是为家长提供一些建议，故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“We suggest parents think of themselves as advisors, rather than a kids manager or boss, or the homework police”以及全文内容可知，专家认为，放弃对孩子生活的控制会使孩子长大后更独立，建议家长把自己当作孩子的顾问，而不是管理者，可知B项“Be Your

63、Childrens Consultant Instead of Manager”做孩子的顾问，而不是管理者，切合全文语境，且具有高度概括性，适合作为文章标题，故选B项。第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Marine Layer is an American clothing company that has recently earned an impressive qualification. It is the first in the world to take old T-shirts and

64、transform them into brand new ones, using 100% recycled materials._16_ The collection was launched on April 28 to much fanfare in the eco-fashion world.Re-spun shirts are made from old T-shirts that supporters have mailed to the company or dropped off in store. _17_ Then they are cleaned using water

65、less technology, broken down, and woven into a colored cotton fiber. It is mixed with 50% recycled fiber to create the final yarn(纱)._18_ Interestingly, Recover has been recycling fabrics since the 1940s, when people were looking for a solution to clothing shortages during World War II. The yarn is

66、sent to Los Angeles for milling and sewing, from where the finished shirts are distributed to Marine Layers 41 stores and online shops._19_ Each shirt varies slightly in color. No water, chemicals, or dyes are used in production. Best of all, Marine Layer has no intention of stopping with its first

67、Re-Spun collection. Customers are urged to keep sending in their old shirts using a prepaid mailer, and will get $5 credit for each one, up to a total of $25.Its exciting to see the great ways in which fashion companies are trying to reduce their environmental impact. This fabric recycling technolog

68、y promises to revolutionize the industry and make good use of the 80 pounds of clothing that the average American throws away each year. _20_A. The technology deserves a lot.B. The result is its Re-spun collection.C. Many people are interested in the project.D. These old shirts are sorted into four

69、color groups.E. Now using old clothes to make new is truly fashionable.F. The fabric breakdown takes place at a factory called Recover.G. The first collection consists of four shirts for men and four for women.【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. G 20. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了服装公司Marine Layer通过收集旧T恤并改造成新T恤这一技术，将旧衣服变废

70、为宝，同时保护了环境。【16题详解】根据前一句“ It is the first in the world to take old T-shirts and transform them into brand new ones, using 100% recycled materials.”可知，前面讲到Marine Layer公司回收利用旧T恤并转变为新T恤。第二段“Re-spun shirts”再次提到“重纺T恤”这一概念。且下一句的“The collection”指代B选项中的“Re-spun collection”。故选B项。【17题详解】“Re-spun shirts are mad

71、e from old T-shirts that supporters have mailed to the company or dropped off in store.”介绍了“重纺T恤”是由旧T恤制成的；下文中“Then they are cleaned using waterless technology, broken down, and woven into a colored cotton fiber. ”为制作的第二步工序，空格处应该表示第一步工序。D选项“These old shirts are sorted into four color groups.（这些旧T恤被分成

72、四种颜色）”表示第一步，并且“These old shirts”指代前文中的旧T恤。故选D项。【18题详解】根据下一句中“Recover”可知，本空应该引出“Recover”这一专有名词概念。后文讲到了Recover工厂已经在循环使用纤维方面有了很久的历史。F选项“The fabric breakdown takes place at a factory called Recover.（织物在一家名为Recover的工厂分解）”作为第一句，引出本段的Recover，符合题意。故选F项。【19题详解】本段第二句中“each shirt”与选项G中“The first collection con

73、sists of four shirts for men and four for women.第一个系列包括四件男士衬衫和四件女士衬衫”中的“four shirts for men and four for women”对应。且“The first collection consists”与下文中的“its first Re-Spun collection”对应。故选G项。【20题详解】本段介绍了Marine Layer公司处理服装的新方式在对于环境保护上的贡献。A选项中“The technology deserves a lot.这项技术值得拥有”为作者的对于其的赞美，符合此处语境。故选A

74、项。第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节 (共20小题； 每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I have been extremely busy for the past six months mainly because I _21_ a dental clinic. As a dentist, Ive always_22_ owning a dental clinic. After dreaming about it for years, I_23_ .I never expected how

75、_24_ it would be. The previous owner left behind a mess that I could never have _25_. It took lots of time and money to_26_things around.A few weeks ago, the bank account for that new_27_was down to $147 and salaries about $11, 000 were due the next week. I started to_28_how difficult this was going

76、 to be. What had _29_ looked like a gold mine was turning into a money pit (坑). It seemed that my dream was going to _30_ before my eyes. Looking at my banking website, I_31_over to the sidebar where four words caught my _32_ and hit me over the head.“There are no shortcuts(捷径).”It was like a wake-u

77、p call to me. There is no _33_ to be gained from taking shortcuts and _34_ the struggle. The struggles are the best learning experiences life can _35_. They shape us into _36_ people.So whether you relate it to a professional _37_ or to your family goals, remember that there really are no_38_. There

78、 seem to be shortcuts at first but eventually they will leave you far off the path you want to be on, and often _39_ you to return just to recover. The hard times are part of the journey and you will _40_ respect for them when they are past.21. A. choseB. soldC. builtD. purchased22. A. dreamed ofB.

79、saved forC. lived onD. prepared for23. A. had funB. took actionC. lost heartD. made progress24. A. impressiveB. valuableC. difficultD. beneficial25. A. changedB. admittedC. heardD. imagined26. A. moveB. lookC. turnD. observe27. A. goalB. businessC. projectD. campaign28. A. decide onB. deal withC. wo

80、rry aboutD. test out29. A. originallyB. totallyC. reallyD. particularly30. A. come trueB. move offC. riseD. disappear31. A. pulledB. glancedC. wentD. took32. A. doubtB. hesitationC. attentionD. anxiety33. A. wisdomB. confidenceC. happinessD. excitement34. A. removingB. overcomingC. acceptingD. avoid

81、ing35. A. possessB. offerC. exposeD. acquire36. A. richerB. braverC. betterD. warmer37. A. careerB. competitionC. experimentD. research38. A. fearsB. strugglesC. endsD. shortcuts39. A. requireB. attractC. persuadeD. introduce40. A. desireB. gainC. loseD. ignore【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C

82、 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B【解析】【分析】本文是夹叙夹议文。作者想拥有牙科诊所的梦想实现后，却发现以前店主遗留了一些问题导致经营困难，在他失意的时候，“任何事没有捷径”这句话给了他奋斗的勇气。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：过去六个月我一直非常忙，主要是因为我买了一家牙科诊所。A. chose选择；B. sold出售；C. built建造；D. purchased购买。根据第三段中的“looked like a gold mine was turn

83、ing into a money pit (坑)”一座金矿变成了一个金钱陷阱可知，作者是买了一家牙科诊所。故选D项。【22题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：作为一名牙医，我一直梦想能拥有一家牙科诊所。A. dreamed of梦想；B. saved for为.存钱；C. lived on靠.生活；D. prepared for为.做准备。根据后一句“. After dreaming about it for years”可知，作者已经梦想了很多年。故选A项。【23题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在梦想了多年之后，我采取了行动。A. had fun玩得开心；B. took action采取

84、行动；C. lost heart失去信心；D. made progress取得进步。前面一直在说“dream”，这里当然是采取行动梦想成真。故选B项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从来没预想过这件事有多么困难。A. impressive印象深刻的；B. valuable宝贵的；C. difficult难的；D. beneficial有好处的。根据下文中描述的作者在买下诊所后遇到的一系列严重问题可知，作者在起初并没有预料到这件事有多么困难。故选C项。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：以前的主人留下的是一片混乱，这是我从来没有想过的。A. changed改变；B. admitted

85、承认；C. heard听见；D. imagined想象。根据前一句“I never expected how difficult it would be.”可知，诊所以前的主人留下的一片混乱是作者从来没有想象到的。故选D项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：扭转局面花费了大量的时间和金钱。A. move移动；B. look看；C. turn转；D. observe观察。turn around 意为：使（生意或经济等）好转。前面说到了一片混乱，所以作者需要将混乱的局面扭转。故选C项。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：几周前，这项新业务的银行账户降至147美元，下周将到期的薪水约为1.1万

86、美元。A. goal目标；B. business生意；C. project工程，项目； D. campaign运动，活动。“the bank account”银行账户很显然指的是作者新收购的这家诊所，而诊所是用来盈利的，故选B项。【28题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我开始担心这将会有多困难。A. decide on决定。B. deal with解决；C. worry about担心； D. test out测试。前一句说了银行账户降低、薪水即将到期，所以作者必然很担心。故选C项。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：原来看起来像金矿的东西变成了一个金钱坑。A. originally起初地

87、；B. totally完全地；C. really真正地； D. particularly尤其，特别。由金矿到金钱坑是前后悬殊的对比，作者最初以为这个生意是个金矿。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词和动词查词组词义辨析。句意：我的梦似乎就要在我眼前消失了。A. come true实现；B. move off移除；C. rise升起； D. disappear消失。前一句说原来看起来像金矿的东西变成了一个金钱坑，所以作者感觉自己的梦想即将消失了。故选D项。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看着我的银行网站，我瞥见了侧边栏。A. pulled拉；B. glanced瞥见；C. went 去；D.

88、took拿，取，接受。作者正在看自己的银行网站的时候，侧边栏平时并不引人注目，所以作者应该是偶然瞥见了侧边栏。故选B项，。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在侧边栏里有四个字引起了我的注意。A. doubt怀疑；B. hesitation犹豫；C. attention 注意力，关注；D. anxiety焦虑，忧虑。固定短语catch ones attention引起某人的注意。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：走捷径和逃避奋斗是不会获得智慧的。A. wisdom智慧；B. confidence自信；C. happiness幸福，快乐； D. excitement兴奋，激动。根

89、据后一句中“The struggles are the best learning experiences”奋斗是最好的学习经历，可知，逃避奋斗是不会获得学习和生活经历的，而学习和生活经历其实就是智慧所在。故选A项。【34题详解】考查动名词词义辨析。句意：走捷径和逃避奋斗是不会获得智慧的。A. removing移除；B. overcoming克服；C. accepting 接受；D. avoiding避免，回避。前面的“taking shortcuts”走捷径，和此处的“逃避奋斗”由and连接，在语意上是并列关系。故选D项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：奋斗是生活所能提供的最好的学习经

90、历。A. possess拥有；B. offer提供；C. expose揭露； D. acquire获得。“生活”应该是提供给我们学习的经历，而不是“拥有”、“揭露”或者“获得”学习经历。故选B项。【36题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们把我们塑造成更好的人。A. richer更富有；B. braver更勇敢的；C. better更好的； D. warmer更温暖的。shape sb. into 把某人塑造成。生活的经历应该是把我们塑造成更好、更优秀的人。故选C项。【37题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以无论你把它和职业生涯或家庭目标联系起来。A. career职业；B. competit

91、ion比赛；C. experiment实验； D. research研究。or为选择连词，其前后的内容应该是非此即彼的关系，所以与后面的“family goals”家庭目标相对应的应该是职业生涯。故选A项。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：请记住：真的没有捷径。A. fears害怕；B. struggles挣扎、努力；C. ends结尾；D. shortcuts捷径。与第四段的内容相呼应。故选D项。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一开始似乎有捷径，但最终它们会让你远离你想要走的路，经常需要你返回来弥补。A. require要求；B. attract吸引；C. persuade 说服；

92、D. introduce介绍。没有所谓的捷径，即使刚开始看似有，也会在后来让你付出代价。这里想表达的是“捷径要求某人做某事”，故选A项。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：困难时期是旅程的一部分，当它们过去时，你会因他们而获得尊重。A. desire渴望；B. gain获得；C. lose失去； D. ignore忽略，忽视。经历了困难时期，你会从生活中学到经验，也会收获尊重。故选B项。【点睛】长难句分析：There seem to be shortcuts at first but eventually they will leave you far off the path you wa

93、nt to be on, and often require you to return just to recover. 一开始似乎有捷径，但最终它们会让你远离你想要走的路，经常需要你返回来弥补。在这句话中，but是并列连词，第一个分句是：There seem to be shortcuts at first最初似乎有捷径。第二个分句是eventually they will leave you far off the path you want to be on, and often require you to return just to recover.在第二个分句中，and是并列连

94、词，连接了两个并列的谓语动词“leave”和“require”。而这个分句中还包含了一个定语从句“you want to be on”，先行词是“the path”。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Most Beautiful Cherry ValleyTaihu lake is located in the south of the Yangze River Delta. Among the numerous lakes on the north of the Yangze River, Taihu La

95、ke is the largest. Here, there is a lake island famous for_41_(it)cherry blossoms. Yuantouzhu is a peninsula (半岛) extending into Taihu Lake. It is named after a giant stone _42_comes out of the lake and looks for all the world like a turtle with its head _43_ (hold) high.There are more than 30,000 c

96、herry trees and more than 100 _44_(variety) planted in Yuantouzhu._45_mid-March to mid-April every year, it is the best time_46_ (enjoy)the beautiful cherry blossoms. Pink cloud of cherry blossoms cover the tree, complemented by the rippling water and flurries of falling cherry flowers. The history

97、of cherry planting in Yuantouzhu can_47_ (trace) back to the 1930s. The cherry blossoms on either side of Changchun Bridge were planted at that time. In March 1988, more than 400 Japanese friends came to Yuantouzhu and planted 1,500 cherry trees with the citizens of Wuxi. Since then, more than 10,00

98、0 Japanese friends_48_ (return)to plant yet more cherry trees.Yuantouzhu therefore became _49_cherry viewing resort in China, attracting _50_ (count) tourists to enjoy the beautiful cherry blossoms here every year.【答案】41. its 42. that/which 43. held 44. varieties 45. From 46. to enjoy 47. be traced

99、48. have returned 49. the 50. countless【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要讲述了太湖上的一个岛：鼋头洲，其以樱花著称，是中国樱花观光胜地。【41题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：在这里，有一个以樱花闻名的湖岛。空后cheery为名词，前需用形容词性物主代词修饰，故填its。【42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：它是以湖中出现的一块巨大的石头命名的，那块石头看起来就像一只昂着头的乌龟。分析句子结构，该句为定语从句，先行词为a giant stone，为物，用关系代词which或者that引导，并在从句中作主语，故填that/which。【43题详解】考查动词

100、。句意：它是以湖中出现的一块巨大的石头命名的，那块石头看起来就像一只昂着头的乌龟。分析句子结构，该空考查with的复合结构表伴随作状语，head与hold间存在被动关系，应用“with + 宾语 + done”的形式，故填held。【44题详解】考查名词。句意：鼋头渚有3万多棵樱桃树，100多个品种。此处为and并列结构，所填空与cherry trees从对应，需填名词作宾语，故填varieties。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：每年三月中旬到四月中旬，是欣赏美丽樱花的最佳时间。from.to.译为“从.到.”，为固定短语，且符合句意，句首大写，故填From。【46题详解】考查动词。句意：每年

101、三月中旬到四月中旬，是欣赏美丽樱花最佳时间。it is the best time to do sth.意为“做某事的最佳时机”，为固定短语，故填to enjoy。【47题详解】考查动词。句意：鼋头渚种植樱桃的历史可以追溯到20世纪30年代。be traced back to.意为“追溯到.”，为固定短语，另空前can 为情态动词，后接动词原形，故填be traced。【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从那时起，1万多名日本朋友开始种植更多的樱花树。since then，意为“自那以来(一直到现在为止)”，后应用一般用现在完成时，指从过去某一时刻起到现在为止的一段时间，friends为复数，

102、故填have returned。【49题详解】考查冠词。句意：因此，鼋头渚成为了中国的赏樱胜地，每年都吸引着无数游客来这里欣赏美丽的樱花。cherry为名词，此处表示特指，前应用定冠词，故填the。【50题详解】考查形容词。句意：因此，鼋头渚成为了中国的赏樱胜地，每年都吸引着无数游客来这里欣赏美丽的樱花。tourists为名词，应用形容词修饰，结合句意，故填countless。【点睛】第四部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)51. 假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中至多有两处

103、。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Tom,Id like to share my travel experience with you. During this summer holiday, my parents and me went on a trip to the capital city of Tibet, Lhasa, that is als

104、o the political, economic and cultural centre of the region.We first visit the Potala Palace originally built in the 7th century. But then, we appreciated a rich collection of cultural treasures in Tibet Museum where we learned some useful historical knowledges about Tibet. During those days, we wer

105、e all surprising by the natural scenery there, which made us to feel peaceful and quiet. I strong suggest that you travel to Tibet with me next time and Im sure you will have wonderful time.Looking forward to meet you soon.Yours,Wang Tao【答案】1. meI；2.thatwhich;3. visitvisited;4. ButAnd;5. knowledgesk

106、nowledge;6. surprisingsurprised;7.去掉to；8. strongstrongly;9. have后加a;10. meetmeeting;【解析】【分析】本文是一封书信。作者给Tom写信讲述了自己的拉萨之行，并建议Tom去拉萨旅行。【详解】1.考查代词。句意：在这个暑假期间，我和我的父母去了西藏首都拉萨，拉萨也是该地区的政治、经济和文化中心。作主语用人称代词主格，故将me改为I。2.考查定语从句关系词。句意同上。分析句子可知，这里含有一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Lhasa，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代词which引导该从句，that不能引导非限制性定语

107、从句，故将that改为which。3.考查时态。根据上文的“During this summer holiday”可知，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故将visit改为visited。4.考查连词。句意：我们是第一次参观最初建于7世纪的布达拉宫。 然后，我们欣赏了西藏博物馆丰富的文化宝藏，在那里我们了解了一些关于西藏的有用的历史知识。前后文是顺承关系，故将But改为And。5.考查名词。句意同上。knowledge“知识”是不可数名词，故将knowledges改为knowledge。6.考查形容词。句意：在那些日子里，我们都惊讶于那里的自然风光，使我们感到平静和安宁。说明人的感受用过去分词

108、变化来的形容词，surprised“感到惊奇的”；surprising“令人吃惊的”，修饰物，表示事物的特征。根据句意，故将surprising改为surprised。7.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。make sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”，make是使役动词，接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语，故去掉feel前的to。8.考查副词。句意：我强烈建议你下次和我一起去西藏，我相信你会过得非常愉快。修饰动词suggest用副词作状语，故将strong改为strongly。9.考查冠词。句意同上。have a wonderful time“过得很愉快”，是固定短语，故wonderful前加a。10.

109、考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”，to是介词，接动名词作宾语，故填meet改为meeting。第二节 书面表达(满分25分)52. 假定你是李华，最近你校将举办以“榜样的力量”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据提示写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：1. 活动的目的；2. 榜样的故事；3. 个人看法。注意：1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯：3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Good morning. everyone!Im Li Hua from Class 1，Senior 3. Its my great honor to stan

110、d here to deliver my speech today. _Thats all Thanks for your listening.【答案】Good morning, everyone!Im Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 3. Its my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech today. The theme of the speech is to share inspiring stories about the best examples. The heroic story that happe

111、ned around me is about Martin. He saved a drowning child and took him to the hospital in a rush. After the childs parents arrived, Martin left quietly. This is a kind of heroic spirit asking for nothing but giving! I was deeply touched. Martin sets an example to us all. It is giving not taking that

112、really counts. Thats all. Thanks for your listening.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇主题为“榜样的力量”的演讲稿。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇演讲稿：假定你是李华，最近你校将举办以“榜样的力量”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请根据提示写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 活动的目的；2. 榜样的故事；3. 个人看法。时态应为一般现在时和一般过去时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；theme（主题），share （分享），inspiring（鼓舞人心的），heroic（英雄的），touch（使感动）， spiri

113、t（精神），example（榜样）及count（重要）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有take sb to somewhere（把某人送到某地），in a rush（急忙），the theme of (的主题)，以及set an example to sb（为某人树立榜样），而且还使用了强调句型“It is giving not taking that really counts.”，时间状语从句“After the childs parents arrived, Martin left quietly.”，非谓语动词“The theme of the speech is to share inspiring stories about the best examples.”及“This is a kind of heroic spirit asking for nothing but giving!”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。