湖北省武汉市五校联合体2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）.doc

1、湖北省武汉市五校联合体2020-2021学年高一英语上学期期中试题（含解析）试卷满分：150分注意事项：1. 答四前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在谷卡上，井将准考证号条形码粘贴在题卡上的指定位置2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听

2、下面5段对话每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍例： How much is the shit?A. 19.15. B. 9.15 C. 9.18.答案是B.1. How is the weather this weekend according to the weatherman?. A. Warm. B. Cool. C.cold.2. What is the correct order number for the yellow teapot?A. TP12FS. B. TP12SF

3、. C. PT12FS.3. What is Martin busy doing?A. Writing book. B. Reading about Cuba. C. Looking for good news4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about!A. The mans toy. B. The mans father. C

4、. The mans childhood.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分听下面5段对话或独白每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间每段对话或独白读两遍听第6段材料，回答第6.7题6. Why is the woman looking for the envelope? A. She wants to send a letter. B. She needs to give it to Jill. C. She put her PIN number i

5、n it7. What might the woman do next?A. Find Jill. B. Go to the kitchen. C. Buy an envelope.听第7段材料，回答第8.9题8. When is the break? A. At 8:30 B. At9.00. C. At 10:309. What do we know about the woman?A. She was late for work today. B. She will be the mans assistant. C. She is a new worker of the company.

6、听第8段材料回答第10至12题。10. Why is the man making the call?: A. To have talk with Tom.: B. To invite the woman to a movie.C. To introduce a friend to the woman. 11. What is Tom doing?A. Watching TV. B. Talking on the phone. C. Having fun with Julie. 12. What can we learn about the man?A. He knows Julie. B.

7、He lives in town. C. He shares a house with a friend. .听第9段材料，回答第13至16题 13. What did the man do on Sunday?.A. He went to the museum. B. He visited the old castle. C. He watched a football match.14. How did the man find the movie?A. Special. B. Interesting. C. Boring.15. Who is Helen most likely to b

8、e?A. The mans friend. B. The mans wife. C. The mans daughter 16. What food did the man have?A. Italian food B. Thai food. C. Chinese food 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What difference does the speaker talk about first? A. Some expressions. B. Traffic rules. C. The food.18. What does the speaker think of the

9、weather in London?A.Changeable B. Great. C. Uncomfortable. 19. When does the speaker finish work now?A. At 5 p.m. B. At 8:30p.m. C. At 9 p.m. 20. Where did the speaker use to go on Friday evening in America? A. To the club. B. To the gym. C. To the restaurant.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分3

10、7.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AThe Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80,000 and recommending both individual visitors and tourist groups to book tickets in, advance online (booking address: https:/gugong ). foreign visitors are required to provide passport numbers dur

11、ing the online bookingADMISSIONApril 1st-October 31st 60 yuanNovember 1st-March 31st. 140 yuanFree admission(入场费) for children under.2 meters in height.Free admission for disabled visitors.20 yuan for elementary, middle school, and undergraduate students with student I.D. (not including graduate and

12、 adult or continuing education students). 50% discount for people over 60 years with valid certificate or proof of age (passport, etc.) Womens Day (March 8): Half-price admission for female visitors. Childrens Day (June 1): Free admission for children 14 years old and younger. 50% discount on admiss

13、ion for one accompanying parent. legal guardian, or adult, For detailed information and instruction, please click here.1. How many people can visit the Palace Museum daily at most?A. Eight hundredB. Eighty thousand.C. Eight millionD. Eighty million.2. Among the four,who can get the lowest admission

14、price?A. A middle-aged woman visiting it on 13,Mar.B. A middle-aged parent visiting it alone on lst, June.C. A 65-year-old man visiting it on 7th,May.D. A middle school student visiting it on 6th,Jan.3. Where do you think the passage most probably comes from?A. A website.B. A magazineC. A book.D. A

15、newspaper.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A【解析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了故宫博物院网上订票的相关信息。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“The Palace Museum is limiting the daily number of visitors to 80,000”（故宫博物院将每日参观人数限制在8万人以内）可知，每天最多8万人参观故宫博物院，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。对比ADMISSION 部分的票价信息，特别是根据“20 yuan for elementary, middle school, and undergraduate students with s

16、tudent I.D. (not including graduate and adult or continuing education students). ”（中小学、本科学生（不含研究生、成人或继续教育学生）票价为20元）可知，D选项中学生的票价为20元，是四个选项中最低的，A选项人员票价为140元，B选项人员票价为60元，C选项人员票价为30元（60/2），故选D。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“For detailed information and instruction, please click here.”（想了解详细信息，请点击这里）可知，文章可能出自网站，故选

17、A。B“Doing Zumba duning the coronavirus pandemic（冠状病毒疫情期间）has made me feel so much better-and not just physically. says Mowry-Housley, 42, who is using Zumba to encourage everyone to make time for a mental and physical break.Explaining that she has been dealing with a lot of stress and anxiety during

18、 the international disaster, the actress says that staying fit has improved her mental health. “When we all had to be quarantined（隔离）for so long. I really discovered the importance of exercising now that I had the time, she tells PEOPLE.Mowry-Housley, who has two kids-daughter Ariah Talea, 5, and so

19、n Aden John Tanner,7-decided not to waste any of her new-found time. Im a huge believer in making lemonade out of lemons, so I wanted to use the time to its fullest, she says. I discovered that when-I worked out and when I moved my body, I felt better about myself- not only physically but mentally.T

20、hrough Zumba,which Mowry-Housley says shes enjoyed for 10 years, the actress has managed to stay fit. She says Zumba has long been a favorite of hers because the dance program keeps her cheerful. The moment you hear the music, you cant help but to move your hips a bit. You feel relaxed and it gives

21、you the energy that you need to have throughout the day. she says.But Mowry-Housley knows that workouts are only one part of mental health, which is why she encourages people who are truly having problems to seek help not to be afraid to talk about their mental problems. “If youre really struggling,

22、 its okay to talk about it. she says.You are not weak, you are actually strong.4. What do you think Zumba is?A. kind of foodB. A kind of exercise.C. A kind of classes.D. A kind of music.5. How did Housley feel during quarantine?A. AnnoyedB. DisappointedC. UpsetD. Anxious6. Which of the following bes

23、t explains the underlined phrase “making lemonade out of lemon” in Paragraph 3?A. Lemons are good for our healthB. Lemonade tastes better than lemonsC. One should make full use of the situation aroundD. One should use his energy fully.7. What is Housleys advice for the people with serious mental tro

24、ubles?A. They need to exercise more often.B. They are supposed to keep their problems to themselves.C. They ought to encourage themselves to face their problemsD. They should have a chat with others about their problems【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了女演员Mowry-Housley如何在疫情期间通过练习Zumba这种舞蹈来保持身体

25、健康和心理健康。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句“She says Zumba has long been a favorite of hers because the dance program keeps her cheerful.（她说尊巴一直是她的最爱，因为这种舞蹈节目让她保持愉悦。）” 可知，Zumba是一种舞蹈形式，选项B中的exercise意为：运动，练习，锻炼。与Zumba这种舞蹈形式一致，故选B项。【5题详解】推理判断题。A. Annoyed恼怒的；B. Disappointed失望的；C. Upset心烦的；D. Anxious焦虑的。根据第二段第一句中“that

26、she has been dealing with lot of stress and anxiety during the international disaster（在这场国际灾难中，她一直承受着巨大的压力和焦虑）”,可知在疫情期间她一直很焦虑。故选D项。【6题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中划线部分后“so I wanted to use the time to its fullest.（所以我想充分利用这段时间）”可知，Housley是想像用柠檬来制柠檬水一样充分利用时间，由此可知，划线句子的意思是“使这段隔离时间的价值最大化”。故选C项【7题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If y

27、oure really struggling, its okay to talk about it.（如果你真的很挣扎，可以把它说出来。）”可知，Housley建议人们勇敢地把自己的困扰或问题和别人谈一谈。故选D项CIn general, when taking an online degree program you might get resources, such as eBooks, interviews, recorded lectures.The resources offered to you for learning online will depend on the coll

28、ege where you take your online program. Some online learning programs may need you to buy paper textbooks in advance, but most of them are using eBooks now.For those colleges that have made the change to use 100%, online resources, students can expect to study, using all kinds of advanced technologi

29、cal resources with no need to travel to attend lectures, exams or in-person discussions!Taking an online learning program, youll be-an-officially registered student at your college and have the same right to the resources as an on-campus student, like the digital library, learning management system

30、(like Blackboard), student union membership and more! An online degree is similar to taking a degree program on campus, but you have the freedom to arrange your own study schedule.Your school and your teachers will decide on the resources for each course and will offer learning resources that are be

31、st suited to your course of program. What a Biology student needs to learn successfully online will be different from what an At History student needs!Online learning may be a completely new experience for you. If youre coming from a more traditional learning background, read on to discover how to m

32、ake the most of the resources you may meet in your online learning journey!8. The online learning materials are mostly _.A. paper textbooksB. mailsC. eBooksD. videos9. How are students taking an online program different from on-campus students?A. They dont use BlackboardB. They have student union me

33、mbershipC. They use the digital library.D. They make the schedule of their own learning10. What will the author probably write about in the following paragraph?A. Suggestions on making full use of resources of online learning.B. Suggestions on improving your online learningC. A brief introduction to

34、 traditional learningD. A comparison between traditional learning and online learning11. What does the text mainly talk about?A. The advantages of online learningB. The resources of online learningC. The problems of online learningD. The importance of online learning.【答案】8. C 9. D 10. A 11. B【解析】这是一

35、篇说明文。文章主要介绍了网上学习资源的一些情况，包括网上学习资料的形式、网上学习与在校学习的一些差异等。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some online learning programs may need you to buy paper textbooks in advance, but most of them are using eBooks now.(一些在线学习项目可能需要你提前购买纸质教科书，但他们大多数现在使用电子书)”可知，网上学习资料大多是电子书。故选C。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“An online degree is similar to taki

36、ng a degree program on campus, but you have the freedom to arrange your own study schedule.(网上学位与在校攻读学位课程类似，但你可以自由安排自己的学习时间)”可知，上网课的学生与在校学生的不同在于，上网课的学生为自己制定学习计划。故选D。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“If youre coming from a more traditional learning background, read on to discover how to make the most of the resou

37、rces you may meet in your online learning journey!(如果你来自一个更传统的学习背景，继续读下去，发现如何充分利用你可能在你的在线学习旅程中遇到的资源！)”可知，在接下来的段落中，作者可能会写充分利用网络学习资源的建议。故选A。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“In general, when taking an online degree program you might get resources, such as eBooks, interviews, recorded lectures.(一般来说，当你参加一个在线学位课程的时候，你

38、可能会得到一些资源，比如电子书，访谈，讲座录音)”结合文章主要介绍了网上学习资源的一些情况，包括网上学习资料的形式、网上学习与在校学习的一些差异等。可知，文章主要讲了网上学习资源。故选B。DLong before todays technology was invented, Katherine Johnson was known as a “computer”，She calculated（计算）flight trajectories（飞行轨迹），by hand，for the United States space program. Her amazing calculations mad

39、e sure the astronauts（宇航员）made it to space safely and back.Katherine Johnsons achievement has made a huge influence on Kavita Gupta. a chemistry teacher at Monta Vista High School.Gupta says Johnson is her hero.Katherine Johnion, the human computer, the third African-American woman to get a Ph.D, wh

40、o helped NASA put a man on the moon,inspires me with her bravery to challenge traditional thinking Gupea says.Her excellent work as a mathematician guided Alan B. Shepherd to become the first American in space in 1961.A year later, her calculating skills helped John Glenn to become the first America

41、n to go around the Earth. Most importantly. in 1969 she calculated trajectories that led the Apollo 11 to the moon,one of Americas greatest scientific achievements.Johnson has been called a math genius She entered high school when she was 10 and donated four years later. She then entered West Virgin

42、ia State College, a Black College and University, and finished her undergraduate degree by the age of 18.Johnson was fortunate to have finished education out of the reach of most African Americans at the time. In her hometown of White Sulfur Springs,West Virginia, black students in the black-only ed

43、ucation system could go no further than sixth grade. Because of this, Johnsons father, Joshua Coleman, moved the family 125 miles to the town of Institute, also m Wet Virginia,where she and her sisters and brothers could receive a full education12. Whom has Katherine Johnson encouraged?A. Monta Vist

44、a.B. Kavita Gupta.C. Alan B.Shepherd.D. John Glenn.13. Which of the following is true about Johnson?A. She was the first African woman to get a Ph D.B. She graduated from high school when she was 13.C. Her calculations helped send the Apollo II to the moon.D. She helped John Glenn to travel around t

45、he Earth in 1963.14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Most girts in Johnsons hometown could teach higher than the sixth gradeB. Johnsons family moved a lot for the childrens education.C. African Americans could be fully educated in the town of Institute.D. Johnson was the only child i

46、n her family to get a full education.15. What can be the most suitable title for the text?A. A legendary calculation geniusB. A brave human computerC. An African female scientistD. An amazing American woman【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了黑人数学天才Katherine Johnson的传奇人生，包括她所取得的成绩，她对别人的影响以及她的

47、成长经历。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“Katherine Johnion, inspires me with her bravery to challenge traditional thinking Gupea says.”，（Gupea说：“Katherine Johnion以她勇敢地挑战传统思维的精神激励了我。”）可知，Katherine Johnion鼓励了Gupea。故选B项。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Most importantly. in 1969 she calculated trajectories that led the Apol

48、lo 11 to the moon,one of Americas greatest scientific achievements.（最重要的是，1969年，她计算了阿波罗11号登月的轨迹，这是美国最伟大的科学成就之一。）”可知，Johnson的计算能力在阿波罗登月项目中起了很大的作用。故选C项。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话“Because of this, Johnsons father, Joshua Coleman, moved the family 125 miles to the town of Institute, also m Wet Virginia, w

49、here she and her sisters and brothers could receive a full education（正因为如此，约翰逊的父亲Joshua Coleman把家搬到125英里外的学院镇，也就是维吉尼亚州的m镇，在那里她和她的兄弟姐妹可以接受全面教育）”可以推断像Johnson这样的非裔美国人在the town of Institute可以接受完全的教育。故选C项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。通过阅读全文可知，文章介绍了黑人数学天才Katherine Johnson的传奇人生，包括她所取得的成绩，对别人的影响以及她的成长经历。A. A legendary calc

50、ulation genius一位传奇的计算天才；B. A brave human computer一个勇敢的人类计算机；C. An African female scientist一位非洲女科学家；D. An amazing American woman一个了不起的美国女人。只有选项A能综合概括这些内容。故选A项。第二节（共5小题：每小起2.5分，满分12.5分）根据知文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空自处的经进选项，选项中有再项为多余选项。How to Reduce Screen TimeSo mach of our daily life depends on technology the

51、se days that its unrealistic to try to cut back greatly on the time we spend with smartphones and other screens. _16_ 1. Change your phone settingsIf youre the Lind of person who cant live without your smartphones, a simple way to cut back on screen time is to make a few changes in your phone settin

52、gs. Smartphones now have a-limit screen timefunction that allows you to set specific time limits for each app. _17_ It takes the colons away from your screen and makes running through social media much less attractive.2. Go off screens at least one hour before bedtime_18_ While reading social media

53、posts, playing Words with Friends or doing other activities on your phone will keep your brain excited, making it difficult to fall asleep. Therefore, it certainly helps if you tum off all screens about one to two hours before you want to sleep.3. Set aside other screen-free times during the dayBesi

54、des making late-night hours screen-free, you can also purposely turn off screens at other times during the day. _19_ You can even take it one step further and schedule one weekend day when everyone in the family puts the phones away so that you can spend some quality time with them.4. _20_ For child

55、ren and teenagers, a useful way to reduce screen time is spending time in nature according to a 2020 study by Australian researchers. But adults benefit from time outside, too. Studies have found that a walk in the park can be good for your health. And yes, its OK to bring your smartphone along so y

56、ou can take a few pretty pictures.A. Get outdoors.B. Read the study.C. You can also change your phone to grayscale mode（灰屏模式）D. People have trouble sleeping for a number of reasons.E But there are some steps you can take to get screen time under control.F. For example,you can start by making a no ph

57、ones at the dinner table rule.G. Late-night screen time can affect your sleep more than you think【答案】16. E 17. C 18. G 19. F 20. A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个关于如何有效减少屏幕使用时间的方法。【16题详解】根据前文“So much of our daily life depends on technology these days that its unrealistic to try to cut back greatly on the time we

58、 spend with smartphones and other screens.(如今，我们的日常生活很大程度上依赖于科技，因此试图大幅削减我们花在智能手机和其他屏幕上的时间是不现实的。) ”可知如今我们在日常生活非常依赖科技，大幅减少屏幕使用时间不太可能，结合下文提出的四个减少屏幕使用时间的方法可知此处适合填入E项“但是你可以采取一些措施来控制屏幕时间。”，steps对应下文提到的控制屏幕使用时间的方法，故选E项。【17题详解】根据小标题Change your phone settings可知第一个措施是改变手机的设置，结合设空上文“Smartphones now have a-limi

59、t screen timefunction that allows you to set specific time limits for each app. (智能手机现在有一个“限制屏幕时间”功能，允许你为每个应用程序设置特定的时间限制。) ”以及下文“It takes the colons away from your screen and makes running through social media much less attractive.(它会把冒号从你的屏幕上移开，让你觉得社交媒体上的吸引力大大降低。)”可知此处建议你把手机调成灰屏模式，那么就不会觉得手机那么好玩，从而减

60、少使用手机的时长，故选C项。【18题详解】根据小标题“Go off screens at least one hour before bedtime”可知第二个措施是建议至少睡前一小时远离屏幕，结合下文“While reading social media posts, playing Words with Friends or doing other activities on your phone will keep your brain excited, making it difficult to fall asleep. (在阅读社交媒体帖子时，与朋友玩文字游戏或在手机上做其他活动都

61、会让你的大脑保持兴奋，使你难以入睡。)”可知深夜看屏幕对你的睡眠产生的影响超乎你的想象，G项内容切题，故选G项。【19题详解】由前一句“Besides making late-night hours screen-free, you can also purposely turn off screens at other times during the day.(除了让深夜无屏幕外，你还可以在白天的其他时间故意关闭屏幕。)”可知本段建议我们在白天时段也可以关闭屏幕，F项内容所举的例子“例如，你可以从制定一个餐桌无手机规则开始”，符合此建议可采用的方式，故选F项。【20题详解】根据段落内容“F

62、or children and teenagers, a useful way to reduce screen time is spending time in nature according to a 2020 study by Australian researchers. But adults benefit from time outside, too.(根据澳大利亚研究人员2020年的一项研究，对儿童和青少年来说，减少屏幕时间的一个有效方法是在大自然中度过时间。但成年人也从户外活动中获益。) ”可知对于无论是成年人还是未成年人，到户外去是减少屏幕使用时间的一种很好的方法，可知本段

63、建议的措施是“到户外去”，故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the _21_ years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt _22_ alone in my small town. _23_, by st

64、arting to do volunteer work when was 14. I turned my _24_ into a chance to help others. The opportunity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater _25_. The more _26_ energy shared, the more kindness and appreciation I _27_. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out

65、to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone.Books were my true friends back then. I was so _28_ that the authors wrote those books. The _29_ they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so could write books that would _30_ othe

66、r teenagers the way those books helped me.After _31_ terrible experiences at school and at home, I made a choice to take the positive road in the next steps of my journey. I have been a full-time _32_ of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazing opportunity to reach _33_ to readers eve

67、ry single day.Kindness saved me _34_ I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someones life. You never know what someone else is _35_. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.21. A. bestB. worstC. calmestD. craziest22. A. completelyB. obviou

68、slyC. suitablyD. amazingly23. A. ThereforeB. HoweverC. BesidesD. Finally24. A. appreciationB. impressionC. problemD. organization25. A. strategyB. personalityC. purposeD. style26. A. formalB. suitableC. negativeD. positive27. A. believedB. arrangedC. receivedD. addicted28. A. confusedB. obviousC. fl

69、uentD. thankful29. A. commentB. recommendationC. accommodationD. kindness30. A. helpB. masterC. honorD. rescue31. A. shockingB. survivingC. calmingD. sharing32. A. authorB. summaryC. shelterD. volunteer33. A. awayB. inC. forD. out34. A. whenB. ifC. althoughD. because.35. A. working outB. making a di

70、fferenceC. going throughD. working on【答案】21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的青少年时期过得很糟糕，但是幸好作者从事志愿者工作，将自己的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。那时，书是作者真正的朋友，于是后来作者成了一名全职的青少年小说作家。作者意识到在自己最需要帮助的时候，善良救了自己，即使是小小的善举也能改变一个人的生活。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我12岁的时候，

71、我就知道我的青少年时期将是我一生中最糟糕的时期。A. best最好的；B. worst最坏的；C. calmest最平静的；D. craziest最疯狂的。结合后文“I was a total outsider, bullied at school.”可知，作者的青少年时期过得很糟糕的。故选B。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我的小城里，我感到完全只有我独自一人。A. completely彻底地，完全；B. obviously明显地；C. suitably适当地；D. amazingly令人惊讶地。结合上文“I was a total outsider”可知，作者在学校是个局外人，因此

72、感觉完全只有自己一人呆在自己的小城里。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，从14岁开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了一个帮助别人的机会。A. Therefore因此；B. However然而；C. Besides此外；D. Finally终于。结合前后文语境可知，为转折关系，应用however。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，从14岁开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了一个帮助别人的机会。A. appreciation欣赏；B. impression印象；C. problem问题；D. organization组织。根据后文“into a chance t

73、o help others”以及上文提到的，作者在学校是个局外人，感觉非常孤独，所以志愿者工作是把作者遇到的问题变成了帮助他人的机会。故选C。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个练习对他人善良的机会让我觉得我的人生有了更大的目标。A. strategy策略；B. personality个性；C. purpose目的；D. style风格。根据后文“I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people”可知，志愿者的工作让作者的人生有了更大的目标。故选C。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正能量分享得越多

74、，我收到的友善和感激就越多。A. formal正式的；B. suitable适当的；C. negative消极的；D. positive积极的。结合后文“the more kindness and appreciation”可推知，分享的是正能量，收到的是友善和感激。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：正能量分享得越多，我收到的友善和感激就越多。A. believed相信；B. arranged安排；C. received收到；D. addicted沉迷于。结合上文“the more kindness and appreciation I”可知，是指作者收到来自他人的友善和感激。故选

75、C。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在那时，书是我真正的朋友，我很感激那些书的作者。A. confused困惑的；B. obvious明显的；C. fluent流畅的；D. thankful感谢的。结合后文“they offered me with their books saved my life”可知，作者说书救了自己的命，因此是感激写书的作者。故选D。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们对我的帮助救了我的命。A. comment评论；B. recommendation推荐；C. accommodation住宿；D. kindness帮助，善良。根据后文“offered me

76、 with their books saved my life”可推知，这些书救了作者，说明书籍给作者提供了帮助。故选D。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最大的梦想之一就是成为一名作家，这样我就可以写书，像那些书帮助我一样帮助其他青少年。A. help帮助；B. master掌握；C. honor给以荣誉；D. rescue营救。根据后文“other teenagers the way those books helped me”可知，作者想成为一名作家，像那些书帮助自己一样帮助其他青少年。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在经历了在学校和家里的可怕经历后，我决定在我人生的

77、下一步采取积极的道路。A. shocking使震惊；B. surviving经历，幸存；C. calming平静；D. sharing分享。根据后文“terrible experiences at school and at home”可知，此处指作者从可怕的经历中“幸存（surviving）”下来。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：自2007年以来，我一直是一名全职的青少年小说作者，我很感激能有这样一个每天都能接触到读者的绝佳机会。A. author作者；B. summary总结；C. shelter庇护所；D. volunteer自愿者。根据上文“One of my bigge

78、st dreams was to become an author”可知，作者的梦想是成为作家，所以此处指成为全职作家。故选A。【33题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：自2007年以来，我一直是一名全职的青少年小说作者，我很感激能有这样一个每天都能接触到读者的绝佳机会。A. away远离；B. in在里面；C. for为了；D. out离开。根据第一段中“my purpose in life would be to reach out to people”可知，作者有了每天都可以接触读者的机会。reach out“接触”。故选D。【34题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：当我最需要帮助的时候，善良救

79、了我。A. when当时候；B. if如果；C. although虽然；D. because因为。结合前后文语境，可知此处为时间状语从句，表示“当时候”应用when引导。故选A。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：你永远不知道别人正在经历什么。A. working out算出；B. making a difference有影响；C. going through熬过，经历；D. working on致力于。根据上文“You never know what someone else is”结合文章提到作者遭受的可怕经历，可推知，此处作者想表达，你永远不知道别人正在经历什么应用go through

80、，表示“熬过，经受”。故选C。第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。There is no better way to enjoy Scottish traditions than going fishing and tasting a little whisky at quiet place like the Inverlochy Castle. When Queen Victoria visited it in 1873, she wrote in her diary. never saw _36_(lovely)

81、 place.” And she didnt even go fishing Scotland is not easily defined. In certain moments, this quiet land of lakes, grasses and mountains _37_(change) before your very eyes. As you sit down _38_ a basket on the bank of River Orchy, near the Inverlochy castle, any trouble will fly away as _39_(gentl

82、e)as the shining water. Its just you and purple, pink, white _40_(flower).If you are new comer to fishing, _41_(learn)fishing leaves you with lifelong fun. For many, fishing is more than a sport; it is an art Scotland offers interesting places _42_ you can rest after a long days fishing.Behind woodl

83、and, the beautiful Inverlochy Castle Hotel below is the perfect place to see the beauty of Scotlands mountains. Ben Nevis is _43_ highest of mountains, and reaching its 1342-meter top is a challenge. More than 900 meters high on the mountains north is an important source of pure water. _44_(it) name

84、 comes from the Gaelic language usqucb or water of life. And it is the single most important part in Scotlands best _45_(know) whisky.【答案】36. lovelier/more lovely 37. changes 38. with 39. gently 40. flowers 41. learning 42. where 43. the 44. Its 45. known【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰Inverlochy城堡附近的景色和特色活动。

85、【36题详解】考查比较级。句意：当维多利亚女王在1873年参观它时，她在日记中写道：“从没见过比这更可爱的地方”。此处为“否定词+比较级”，相当于最高级含义。故填lovelier/more lovely。【37题详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在某些时刻，这片由湖、草、山组成的宁静之地就会在你眼前改变。句子陈述客观事实应用一般现在时，且主语为land，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。故填changes。【38题详解】考查介词。句意：当你带着篮子坐在奥奇河岸边，靠近Inverlochy城堡，任何麻烦都会像闪亮的水一样轻轻飞走。表示“带着”，作伴随状语，应用介词with。故填with。【39题详解】

86、考查副词。句意：当你带着篮子坐在奥奇河岸边，靠近Inverlochy城堡，任何麻烦都会像闪亮的水一样轻轻飞走。修饰动词fly应用副词gently，作状语。故填gently。【40题详解】考查名词的数。句意：只有你和紫色、粉色、白色的花朵。flower为可数名词，结合上文“purple, pink, white”可知花不止一朵，应用复数形式。故填flowers。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你是新来的钓鱼者，学习钓鱼会给你带来终生的乐趣。分析句子结构可知learn在句中应用非谓语动词，此处主句缺少主语，故应用动名词作主语。故填learning。42题详解】考查定语从句。句意：在钓了一整

87、天鱼之后，苏格兰有许多有趣的地方可以供你休息。此处为定语从句修饰先行词places，且先行词在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导。故填where。【43题详解】考查冠词。句意：本尼维斯山是最高的山，要登上1342米的顶峰是一项挑战。后文highest为形容词最高级，前面应加定冠词the。故填the。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：它的名字来自盖尔语“usqucb”或“生命之水”。此处指上文纯净水源的名字来源，应用形容词性物主代词its。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Its。【45题详解】考查形容词。句意：它是苏格兰最著名的威士忌中最重要的组成部分。结合句意表示“最著名的”可知短语为bes

88、t known。故填known。第四部分 写作(共两节满分40) 第一节应用文写作(满分15分) 46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Peter发邮件祝贺你步入高中，并对你刚刚开始的高中生活非常感兴，请你回复邮件告诉他你步入高中的感受，内容包括： 1. 感谢他的祝福；2. 分享高中的趣事； 3. 表达对未来的期望。注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节以使行文连。Dear Peter_Yours,Li Hua【答案】One possible version:Dear Peter,Thank you for your congratulations on my admissio

89、n to high school. Learning that you are curious about my brand new life, I am writing to share what attracts me most with you.To my amazement not only do we have a robot club where can cooperate with other students to design our own robots, but also the friendliness and patience of the teachers are

90、beyond my expectation. Besides, I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and positive attitude towards the future.With so wonderful a learning environment, I have every confidence that I will develop both mentall

91、y and academically.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友 Peter写封邮件，告诉他步入高中以后的感受。 1. 感谢他的祝福；【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。结构：三段式第一段感谢他的祝福；第二段分享高中的趣事；第三段表达对未来的期望。要求：1. 感谢他的祝福；2. 分享高中的趣事； 3. 表达对未来的期望。第二步：列提纲（重点词组）thank you for, congratulations on, be curious about, share with, to ones amazement, cooperate

92、 with, beyond ones expectation, communicate with, rich knowledge of, positive attitude towards.第三步：连词成句Thank you for your congratulations on my admission to high school.You are curious about my brand new life.I am writing to share what attracts me most with you.We have a robot club where can coopera

93、te with other students to design our own robots.The friendliness and patience of the teachers are beyond my expectation.I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and positive attitude towards the future.I have eve

94、ry confidence that I will develop both mentally and academically.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）1.表文章结构关系：Besides2.表并列补充关系：not onlybut (also)3.表伴随关系：with4.表因果关系：learning that because, sothat连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，使文章通顺流畅。【点睛】高分句型1 Learning that you are curious about my brand new life

95、, I am writing to share what attracts me most with you.该句中Learning是现在分词做原因状语。高分句型2 I find it inspiring to communicate with my classmates because they are such ambitious teenagers with rich knowledge of the world and positive attitude towards the future.该句中it作形式宾语，to communicate with作真正的主语。because引导原

96、因状语。第二节读后续写(满分25)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文 I was still living in Peru when the earthquake happened. I had had a fight with my parents till midnight the day before because I thought they didnt understand me. Therefore, I was still sleeping in the afternoon. Suddenly. I was woken up by

97、my dog barking at the shaking window next to me. Small quick earthquakes are very common. in Peru, especially in the coastal regions, so ignored it and tried to calm my dog so could fall asleep again. I had walked 4 steps from the sofa to get her when the whole wall-length window broke in front of m

98、e, huge sharp pieces falling right into the sofa I had been lying in just seconds before.Fully woken up, I could hear what sounded like a million car alarms ringing from the ground. My parents were still at work, and I was alone in a 10-floor flat with a panicking dog running circles around me, so I

99、 forced myself to get it together. I lifted my giant dog in my and ran into the emergency stairs. just ran and ran until could see some street lights since the building had no emergency lights and everything was dark. When I finally rushed through the door of the hall, I could see the road below me

100、breaking and trees shaking from their roots up.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡得相应位置作答。I stayed in the streets for about an hour until my parents arrived._After the earthquake, I had a heart-to-heart talk with my parents._【答案】 I stayed in the streets for about half an hour until my parents arrived. Not

101、hing could ever describe my excitement when I found them alive. The world was still shaking but we ran across the fallen trees towards each other without any hesitation. The moment my parents hugged me tightly in their arms, tears of joy ran down our cheeks like rivers that wouldnt stop flowing. Wit

102、h dad leading the way through the ruins, the fear I had before was disappearing. Finding a corner to stay, we held our hands and waited until the earthquake passed.After the earthquake, I had a heart-to-heart talk with my parents. It was the first time in years that we truly had listened to each oth

103、er with patience. Not only did they hear my stresses and anxieties as a teenager but also I got their pressures and responsibilities as adults. Honestly speaking, the earthquake has changed my values of life. Roads could be rebuilt, houses repaired and trees planted. However,lost family members woul

104、d never return. Seeing so many loving families torn apart, I found myself extremely lucky to have my family survive. It was only after this terrible disaster that realized nothing mattered more than the safety and happiness of my family.【解析】【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者独自在家时发生了地震，起初作者不以为意，结果整面墙的窗户碎了，危急时刻作者强迫

105、自己振作起来，抱起家里的狗，开始往楼下冲。后来，作者一家都平安无事，地震改变了作者的生活价值观，作者意识到没有什么比家人的安全和幸福更重要。【详解】1.段落续写：由第一段首句内容“我在街上呆了大约半个小时，直到我父母回来。”可知，第一段可描写作者和父母团聚时的场景，他们相互拥抱着，快乐的泪水像河流一样流过他们的脸颊。由第二段首句内容“地震后，我和父母进行了一次坦诚的交谈。”可知，第二段可描写作者和父母在地震后谈心的经过以及作者从这次地震中的感悟。2.续写线索：作者和父母团聚一家人拥抱流泪作者和父母谈心作者理解父母作者感悟3.词汇激活行为类奔跑：run across /run down/rush

106、回家：return / go back home幸存：find sb. alive / survive / come through情绪类：压力：stresses / anxieties / pressure/ with anxiety幸福：happiness /lucky/ fortunate点睛】高分句型1The moment my parents hugged me tightly in their arms, tears of joy ran down our cheeks like rivers that wouldnt stop flowing.运用that引导定语从句。高分句型2Not only did they hear my stresses and anxieties as a teenager but also I got their pressures and responsibilities as adults.运用部分倒装。