江苏省如东县2013-2014学年高二下学期开学初测试英语试题 WORD版含答案.doc

1、2014年高二英语寒假作业检测题考试时间90分钟，满分120分。在答题纸上答题，在试卷上答题无效。一、 单项选择 (共50题；每小题1分，满分50分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Look! Tom is so excited. He _ to have been praised by the teacher just now. A. seemedB. seemsC. has seemedD. is seeming 2. _ surprised us most, I think, was that as an expert, he di

2、dnt even know _ the problem lay. A. What; whatB. It; whereC. What; where D. It; in which3. - I _ so busily recently that I _ no time to help you with your maths. - Thats OK. I can manage it by myself. A. have been working; have B. have worked; had C. am working; will have D. had been working; had ha

3、d 4. At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and _ down to eat our picnic lunch. A. sitting B. having sat C. to sit D. sat5. - Why did you _ the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?- Because I thought it was off the point.A. put out B. make out C. figure o

4、ut D. leave out6. - Shall I pick you up tonight?- No, thanks. Dont _ to come. I can take a taxi.A. have B. bother C. worry D. annoy7. -Must we set off that early?-_, unless you dont want to guarantee yourself a good seat.A. Yes, of course notB. No, its necessaryC. Sure enoughD. Surely not8. The grou

5、nd is wet all over, so Im sure it must have rained last night, _ it? A. hasnt B. didnt C. mustnt D. wasnt 9. Not until _ on TV _ that Ben Latin, the No. 1 terrorist in the world, was shot to death.A. did I turn; did I learn B. did I turn; I learnedC. I turned; did I learn D. I turned; I had learned1

6、0. - What do you know made Susan so upset?- _ giving away state secrets.A. Charged withB. Being charged withC. Accusing ofD. To be accused of11. -When did you return last Friday?-It was not until midnight _ it was raining hard.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. before12. I didnt mean _ anything, but these app

7、les looked so good that I couldnt resist _ one.A. to eattrying B. to eatto trying C. eatingto try D. eatingto trying13. Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and _ it is rough or smooth.A. / B. whether C. how D. what14. We believe _ you have been devoted to _ naturally of great

8、 necessity.A. that; being B. all that; beC. that all; are D. what; is15. Mr. Mike didnt understand _ made his wife so upset this morning.A. what was it that B. why it was thisC. how that was D. what it was that16. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game.A. why B. what C. who D

9、. that17. With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled18. Before the College Entrance Examination, many students have shown _ of tension. Some have trouble in sleeping while others have lost their appetite.

10、A. signsB. marksC. anxiety D. remarks19. From _ seemed to be a great distance, he greeted her, and she smiled in return.A. it B. that C. what D. which20. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _.A. not to B. not to do C. not do D. do not to21. Could you show me the

11、 mobile phone youd like _?A. to have repaired B. to have it repairedC. having it repaired D. to repair it22. When I spent holidays Europe, I bought _ vases.A. two lovely big old German B. two lovely old big GermanC. two German big old lovely D. lovely big two old German23. Children need friends _ th

12、eir own age to play with.A. ofB. forC. in D. at24. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer.A. whichB. thatC. whose D. when25. There are two thousand students in our school, _ are girls.A. two-thirds in which B. two-thirds in themC. two-thirds of them D. of whom two-thirds26. You c

13、an use a plastic bottle, _ is cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A. the top is B. with its top C. whose the topD. the top of which27. The coat is not mine. It must be _.A. someones elseB. anyones elseC. someone elsesD. anyone elses28. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. _, neither of the

14、m could swim.A. FairlyB. LuckilyC. UnfortunatelyD. Naturally29. The classroom is big enough _, but well have to move if we have more students.A. for the momentB. on the momentC. in a momentD. for a moment30. A middle-aged woman came _ to the bus stop only _ the bus had gone.A. to run, finding B. run

15、ning, to find C. and ran, found D. running, find31. We all write _, even when there is not much to say.A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less32. He spoke in such a high voice _ at the further end of the room.A. as to be heard B. to be heard C. as to hear D. to hear33. Shanghai is

16、really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay for two _ weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. more34. _ the poem a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you.A. Your having readB. While readingC. If readingD. When you read35. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come t

17、o see him soon.A. said B. says C. saying D. to say36. She is a typical bookworm. She usually spends her weekends _ in her room _.A. locking; reading and write B. locked; to read and writeC. locked; reading and writing D. to lock; reading and writing37. The badly wounded soldier slowly opened his mou

18、th as if _ something.A. to say B. said C. he had said D. was saying38. _, we stayed outside.A. The floor was wet and slipperyB. Being wet and slipperyC. The floor wet and slipperyD. having been wet and slippery39. It is almost five years _ we saw each other last time.A. beforeB. sinceC. afterD. when

19、40. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early _ I can have time for a cup of tea.A. as soon asB. as a resultC. in caseD. in order that41. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, _.A. hungry and tiredlyB. hungry and tiredC. hungrily and tiredlyD. hungrily and tired42. I can lend the money

20、to you _ you return it to me next week, when I will need to use it.A. asB. unlessC. in caseD. on condition that43. You are driving too fast. Can you drive _?A. more slowly a bitB. slowly a bit moreC. a bit more slowlyD. slowly more a bit44. Usually John would be late for meetings. But this time, _ t

21、o my surprise, he arrived on time.A. littleB. muchC. everD. even45. John is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies.A. veryB. farC. moreD. still46. For miles around me there was nothing but a desert, without a single plant or tree _.A. in sightB. on earthC. at a distanceD. in place47. Im not sur

22、prised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clearB. cautiousC. funnyD. vivid48. _ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meetings.A. When B. AfterC. AsD. Since49. Standing in the main hall of the airport, passengers can easily find the dif

23、ferent destinations on the large electric board _ which airlines can take them.A. on B. of C. to D. by50. _ yourself with positive people who know the importance of confidence and you will keep focusedon what you can do instead of what you cant.A. SurroundingB. SurroundedC. SurroundD. Having surroun

24、ded二、 完形填空 (共20题；每小题1分, 满分20分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从51-70各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ive always had strong opinions of how love should be expressed, but others had their own ways of showing care.What I 51 most about visiting my boyfriends parents is the loud tick of the clock in the din

25、ing room as we 52 ate our meal. With so little conversation I was quick to 53 his family as cold. When we got into the 54 to go home, his father suddenly appeared. 55 , he began to wash his sons windscreen. I could feel he was a caring man through the glass.I learned another lesson about love a few

26、years later. My father often 56 me early in the morning. “Buy Xerox. Its a good sharp price,” he might say when I answered the phone. No pleasant 57 or inquiry about my life, just financial instructions. This manner of his 58 me and we often quarreled. But one day, I thought about my fathers success

27、 in business and realized that his concern for my financial security lay behind his 59 morning calls. The next time he called and told me to buy a stock, I 60 him. When my social style has conflicted with that of my friends, Ive often felt 61 . For example, I always return phone calls 62 and regular

28、ly contact with my friends. I expect the same from them. I had one friend who rarely called, answering my messages with short e-mails. I rushed to the 63 : She wasnt a good friend! My anger 64 as the holidays approached. But then she came to a gathering I 65 and handed me a beautiful dress I had fal

29、len in love with when we did some window-shopping the previous month. I was 66 at her thoughtfulness, and regretful for how Id considered her to be 67 . Clearly I needed to change my expectations of friends.Far too often, I ignored their 68 expressions, eagerly expecting them to do things in my 69 .

30、 Over the years, however, Ive learned to 70 other persons love signs.51. A. rememberB. enjoyC. valueD. admire52. A. excitedlyB. nervouslyC. silentlyD. instantly53. A. regardB. treatC. lookD. think54. A. busB. trainC. carD. plane55. A. PunctuallyB. CarefullyC. ProudlyD. Coldly56. A. visitedB. interru

31、ptedC. warnedD. telephoned57. A. greetingB. meetingC. apologyD. explanation58. A. interestedB. angeredC. encouragedD. surprised59. A. long B. shortC. warmD. polite60. A. praised B. remembered C. blamedD. thanked61. A. content B. guilty C. curiousD. disappointed62. A. in order B. in turn C. without d

32、elayD. without difficulty63. A. feeling B. suggestion C. judgmentD. belief64. A. disappeared B. grew C. helpedD. declined65. A. opened B. refused C. hostedD. invited66. A. depressed B. upsetC. fascinatedD. shocked67. A. uncaring B. dishonestC. unhappyD. uncooperative68. A. unique B. common C. pleasa

33、ntD. familiar69. A. opinion B. way C. mindD. life70. A. send B. readC. giveD. express第三部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） Ks5u请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABorn in a fishing village in Japan, Fujiyama, 25, recalls a childhood dominated by health concerns. Doctors told his parents th

34、at he had a hole in his heart and “they didnt think I had a lot longer to live”. But during a later visit to the doctor, his family learned the hole had closed. “Somehow I was cured and I became a normal kid,” Fujiyama says. “And I had a second chance.”During his second year at the University of Mar

35、y Washington, he volunteered in Honduras with a campus group and was struck by the extreme poverty he sawbarefoot children collecting cans and sleeping in the streets. Fujiyama realized he could help give other children their own second chance.Today, his organization, Students Helping Honduras, brin

36、gs education and community projects to children and families in need.He started by telling his friends about his experience and collecting spare change at his two campus jobs. “When I had my very first meeting, only two people showed up,” he says. “I knew I had to keep fighting.” He persuaded his yo

37、unger sister, Cosmo, to join the cause. “Shes dynamite,.” He says. “When she talks in front of a crowd, she can move mountains. Knowing that she was behind it, I knew I could do anything.” Since 2006, the siblings organization has grown to 25 campuses and raised more than $750,000 to fund projects,

38、including the construction of two schools and the establishment of scholarships to help young women attend college.Fujiyama says students are deeply committed to the organization. They raise money and then travel to Honduras to help building houses. While Fujiyama spends his summers in Honduras work

39、ing alongside volunteers, he spends a large portion of the year on the road visiting colleges to raise funds. Cosmo Fujiyama, 23, lives in Honduras full time to coordinate（协调）the groups building efforts on the ground.Students Helping Honduras is working with community members of Siete de Abril to bu

40、ild a new village. Many of the families lost their belongings in Hurricane Mitch in 1998. A lot of them didnt have access to clean water or health care, and they didnt have a school. Fujiyamas group helped build 44 homes in the village named “Sunshine Village”. The organization is also raising funds

41、 to build a water tower, an eco-friendly sanitation system and a library.71. At the beginning of his organization, _. A. Fujiyama was supported by many friends B. things didnt go on smoothlyC. Fujiyama had little idea of Honduras D. many famous people joined in72. We can infer that Fujiyama is a _ m

42、an. A. diligent B. mean C. sympathetic D. cheerful73. The underlined word “siblings ” can be replaced by _. A. brothers B. brother and sisters C. friends D. couples74. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Help the people in needB. Students lend a hand in AmericaC. Fujiyama he

43、lps build “Sunshine Village”D. Fujiyama gives poor people in Honduras a second chanceBA new report says only about half of all students in the main school systems of Americas largest cities finish high school. The report notes higher rates of graduation over 70% in areas surrounding the cities. Rese

44、archers studied high school graduation rates from the 2003, 2004 school year. They also identified the nations fifty largest cities. The largest, New York City, had a population of more than eight million. The smallest city was Wichita, Kansas. It had about three hundred and sixty thousand people.Re

45、searchers used a system of measurement called the cumulative promotion index to find graduation rates. School officials in many of the cities studied said the resulting numbers were too low. That is because different areas use different methods to find graduation rates. Critics say many methods do n

46、ot give a true picture of the number of students who leave high school before finishing.Other studies have put the national graduation rate at about 70%. But experts agree that too many students are not completing high school. They estimate the number at more than one million each year. The report w

47、as prepared for Americas Promise Alliance. The private group aims to help children receive services they need to succeed.General Colin Powell was chairman of Americas Promise Alliance when it was formed in 1997. He attended the press conference Tuesday where the report was released. He said studies

48、have shown that the US must do more to educate the leaders and work force of the future.Secretary of Education Margaret Spellings also spoke. She said the government will propose that states use the same methods when reporting graduation rates. Alliance officials also announced the start of a nation

49、wide campaign to improve graduation rates. It is to include a series of meetings to be held in every state over the next two years. The meetings will bring together elected leaders, business owners, students, parents and education officials. They will develop plans to increase the number of American

50、s who finish high school.75. The author wants to tell us _. A. too many Americans do not finish high schoolB. different methods to find graduation ratesC. services American children need to receiveD. the increase of the number of Americans who finish their high school76. From Paragraph 1, we can inf

51、er that _. A. there are 8,360,000 people in the US fifty largest citiesB. Wichita in Kansas is the smallest city in the USC. 50% of the people in the US dont finish their high school educationD. high school graduation rates near the biggest cities are higher77. The underlined word “picture” probably

52、 can be replaced by “_”. A. situation B. scene C. image D. mood78. From the last paragraph, we can draw a conclusion that _. A. secretary of Education Margaret Spellings didnt believe that number from the reportB. the government will stop using the cumulative promotion index to find graduation rates

53、C. secretary of Education Margaret Spellings announced the start of a nationwide campaign to improve graduation ratesD. the low graduation rates should be paid attention to by the government and the societyCA new study of 8,000 young people in the Journal of Health and Social Behavior shows that alt

54、hough love can make adults live healthily and happily，it is a bad thing for young peoplePuppy love（早恋）may bring stress for young people and can lead to depressionThe study shows that girls become more depressed than boys, and younger girls are the worst of allThe possible reason for the connection b

55、etween love and higher risk of depression for girls is “loss of self”According to the study，even though boys would say “lose themselves in a romantic relationship”，this “loss of self” is much more likely to lead to depression when it happens to girlsYoung girls who have romantic relationships usuall

56、y like hiding their feelings and opinionsThey wont tell that to their parentsDr Marianm Kaufman，an expert on young people problems，says 15% to 20% young people will have depression during their growingTrying romance often causes the depressionShe advises kids not to jump into romance too earlyDuring

57、 growing up，it is important for young people to build strong friendships and a strong sense of selfShe also suggests the parents should encourage their kids to keep close to their friends，attend more interesting school activities and spend enough time with familyParents should watch for signs of dep

58、ressioneating or mood changesand if they see signs from their daughters or sons，they need to give helpThe good news is that the connection between romance and depression seems to become weak with ageLove will always make us feel young，but only maturity gives us a chance to avoid its bad side effects

59、79. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Puppy love may bring young people depression.B. Parents should forbid their childrens love.C. Romance is a twoedged sword for adults.D. Romance is good for young people.80. Which of the following is more likely to have depression?A. Young people who have a s

60、trong sense of selfishness.B. Young boys whose parents watch for their behavior.C. Young girls who always hide their feelings and opinions.D. Careless parents whose children are deep in love.81. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Lacking love can lead young people to grow up more quickly.B. Ea

61、rly love makes young people keep close to their friends and parents.C. Parents should help their children to be aware of the signs of depression.D. The older a woman is, the less likely she seems to lose herself in romance.82. Whats the authors attitude towards puppy love?A. Confused B. Disapproving

62、C. Disinterested D. ScaredDSports is not only physically challenging, but it can also mentally challenging. Criticism from coaches parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create too much anxiety or stress for young athletes. Stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological, a

63、nd research has showed that it can lead to burnout. Burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of an activity that was at one time enjoyable.The early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. The sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. Young

64、 athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills that will be used throughout their lives. Coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. Youngsters may take their paren

65、ts and coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw in themselves.Coaches and parents should also be cautious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. The outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. In todays

66、 youth sport setting, young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying themselves and the sport. Following a game, many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances. Positive reinforcement should be provided in spite of the outcome. R

67、esearch shows that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than criticism. Again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.83. According to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _.A. it can help them learn more about society

68、B. it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselvesC. it enables them to find flaws in themselvesD. it can provide them with valuable experiences84. According to the passage parents and coaches should _.A. help children to win every gameB. pay more attention to letting children enjoy sports

69、C. enable children to understand the positive aspect of sportsD. train children to deal with stress85. The authors purpose in writing the passage is _.A. to persuade young children not to worry about criticismB. to emphasize the importance of positive reinforcement to childrenC. to discuss the skill

70、 of combing criticism with encouragementD. to teach young athletes how to avoid burnout四、 汉译英 (共10题；每小题2分，满分20分)86. 她的嗓音确实听起来很甜美。_87. 如果他们不那样努力，也不会有这样的成就。_88. 一旦出版, 这本字典将很受欢迎。_89. 外面的噪音使得我无法继续工作。(it)_90. 当他苏醒过来时，发现自己在医院里。_91. 你介意这笔钱花掉吗？_92. 他忽然想到他忘记带笔记本了。_93. 多种因素促成了这种新型英语的发展。_94. 这部电影没有被试映的可能。_95.

71、他不太在意别人的看法，是吗？2014年高二英语寒假作业检测题参考答案1-5 BCADD 6-10 BCBCB 11-15 AABDD 16-20 ACACA 21-25 AAADD 26-30 DCCAB 31-35 DABDC 36-40 CACBD 41-45 BDCBB 46-50 ADCCC51-55 ACACB 56-60 DABBD 61-65 DCCBC 66-70 DAABB71-75 BCBDA 76-80 DADAC 81-85 DBDBB86. Her voice does sound sweet.87. Had they not been working so hard

72、, they wouldnt have achieved so much.88. Once published, the dictionary will be popular.89. The noise outside made it impossible for me to go on with my work.90. When he came to himself, he found himself in hospital.91. Do you mind the money being spent?92. It occurred to him that he had forgotten t

73、o take his notebook with him.93. Many factors contributed to the development of this new type of English.94. There is no possibility of the film being tried out.95. He hardly cares about others opinions, does he?2014年高二英语寒假作业检测答题纸学校_ 班级_ 学号_ 姓名_考试时间90分钟，满分120分。一、 单项选择 (共50题；每小题1分，满分50分)1234567891011

74、121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950二、 完形填空 (共20题；每小题1分, 满分20分)5152535455565758596061626364656667686970三、 阅读理解 (共15题；，每小题2分，满分30分)717273747576777879808182838485四、 汉译英 (共10题；每小题2分，满分20分)86. 她的嗓音确实听起来很甜美。_87. 如果他们不那样努力，也不会有这样的成就。_88. 一旦出版, 这本字典将很受欢迎。_89. 外面的噪音使得我无法继续工作。(it)_90. 当他苏醒过来时，发现自己在医院里。_91. 你介意这笔钱花掉吗？_92. 他忽然想到他忘记带笔记本了。_93. 多种因素促成了这种新型英语的发展。_94. 这部电影没有被试映的可能。_95. 他不太在意别人的看法，是吗？_高考资源网版权所有！投稿可联系QQ：1084591801