《最高考》2015高考英语（江苏）考点精讲+书面表达+答题技巧：MODULE 9.doc

1、高考资源网（） 您身边的高考专家Module 9Units 12M9 U11. 摩天大楼skyscraper2. 国界，边界；边疆border3. 数不清的countless4. 娱乐recreationentertainmentamusement5. 越野的crosscountry6. 拍照者，摄影师photographer7. 猎人hunter8. 小巷，胡同alley9. 混凝土；具体的，有形的concrete10. 充满活力的；动态的dynamic11. 菜肴；烹饪cuisine12. 购物中心mall13. 瀑布waterfall14. 一大片；一片，一张；床单sheet15. 游客

2、，旅客traveller16. 边界；边境frontier17. 向西westwards18. 定居点；安顿；定居；解决settlement(v.) settle19. 商人merchant20. 侄女，甥女niece侄子，外甥nephew21. 口头的；口腔的；口试oral22. 欢乐的，愉快的merry23. 团队合作teamwork24. 海边的，海滨的；海边，海滨seaside25. 人行道sidewalkpavement26. 丛林；危险地带jungle27. 移民immigration(v.) immigrate28. 喜爱运动的；有体育风尚的sporting29. 意思含糊不清的

3、ambiguous30. 绝对的absolute(adv.) absolutely31. 强制的；义务的compulsory可选择的optional32. 食堂canteen33. 酒吧，酒馆pub34. 品脱(容量单位)pint35. (置于火上的)烤架；烧烤，炙烤grill36. 冲浪运动surfing37. 原来，起初originally起源；根源；血统origin最初的；原始的；独创性的；原作的originalM9 U21. 大教堂，教区总教堂cathedral2. 政治politics政治的political政治家politician3. 平的；平淡的，单调的；公寓，单元房flat4

4、. 神圣的sacred5. 女神goddess6. 大理石marble7. 部分地partly8. 仓库warehouse9. 火药，弹药gunpowder10. 偷，偷窃theft小偷thief(pl.)thieves11. 争端，分歧；摩擦friction12. 自治的，自主的autonomous13. 无技巧的，笨拙的clumsy14. 烟雾smog15. 持续的；稳定的steady(adv.)steadily16. 评估，评价assessment(v.) assess17. 两周fortnight18. 灵感；启发灵感的人或事物inspiration(v.) inspire19. 天主

5、教的Catholic20. 金字塔pyramid21. 埃及Egypt22. 王室的，皇家的royal23. 松树pine24. 上边的，上部的upper25. 装饰品；装潢decoration(v.) decorate26. 芬芳的，芳香的fragrant27. 砖头；砖块brick28. 平民civilian29. 明显的，显而易见的apparent(adv.) apparently30. 登记，注册；登记表，注册簿register31. 易损的；易碎的；脆弱的fragile32. 管家；乘务员，服务员stewardM9 U11. 歌剧院opera house2. 零下摄氏20度minus

6、 20 degrees centigrade3. 冰点the freezing point极冷的freezing cold结冰的河a frozen river4. 社会各阶层的人people of all ranks一流的音乐家a musician of the first rank名列第一rank/place firstbe ranked/placed first把评价为rank. as5. 一个历史性事件a historic event历史剧a historical play6. 外出寻找(成功或发财)机会seek ones fortune发财make a fortune7. 只是而已，几

7、乎与一样little more than只不过是，和完全一样nothing more than8. 在这种/那种场合on this/that occasion偶尔on occasion乘机去做take occasion to do9. 罗马帝国the Roman Empire10. 足球联盟a football league加入青年团join the Youth League11. 满足于/甘愿做某事be content to do sth.对满意be content with (doing) sth.12. 不适合做某事be unfit for sth./to do sth.13. 把归功于

8、；欠owe sth. to sb.owe sb. sth.14. 配有be equipped with许多设备a lot of equipment15. 在黄昏/在黎明at dusk/dawn16. 积极参加课外活动take an active part in afterschool activities17. 一阵快乐/颤栗a thrill of pleasure/horror一件让人极为兴奋的事a great thrill因激动be thrilled at sth./to do sth.惊险小说(电影、戏剧)thriller18. 被认为是be considered (as/to be)

9、(n./adj.)被认为做be considered to do被认为正在做be considered to be doing被认为做了be considered to have done就他的年龄而言considering his age鉴于他缺乏经验considering (that) he lacks experienceM9 U21. 古典音乐classical music古典文学classical literature2. 把和联系起来associate. with和有联系be associated with副教授an associate professor3. 酸雨acid rai

10、n4. 在约定的时间at the appointed time任命他做主席appoint him (to be/as) chairman5. 被列为世界遗址be listed as a World Heritage site6. 修补鞋子mend ones shoes改邪归正mend ones ways7. 被晒黑get sunburnt8. 和某人离婚divorce sb.get divorced from sb.get a divorce from sb.(非延续性动作)be divorced from(表示状态，可持续性)9. 处理国家事务deal with the affairs of

11、 state10. 被指控犯有罪be charged withbe accused of11. 判处某人死刑sentence sb. to death12. 代表某人on behalf of sb.13. 在方面in terms of14. 遵守交通规则obey traffic regulations15. 在大的压力下under great stress强调的重要性stress the importance oflay/put stress on the importance of重读符号stress mark16. 来帮助某人come to ones assistance给某人帮助give

12、 assistance to sb.在某人的帮助下with ones assistance帮助某人做某事assist sb. with sth.assist sb. to do sth.assist sb. in doing sth.1. 加拿大是世界上国土面积最大的国家之一，仅次于俄罗斯，素来以其绮丽的自然风光闻名。Canada is one of the largest countries in the world，second_only_to_Russia，and has always been famous for its fantastic natural scenery.2. 蒙特

13、利尔是加拿大第二大城市，也是世界上仅次于巴黎的第二大法语城市。Montreal is the second largest city in Canada，and also the second largest Frenchspeaking city in the world，Paris_being_the_largest3. 考虑到澳大利亚人口相对较少，澳大利亚人在奥运会上的出色表现着实令人惊讶。Considering Australias small population，its outstanding performance at the Olympic Games was_really_

14、amazing4. 西方字母表或罗马字母表就是希腊人的发明，正如马拉松赛跑一样。The Western or Roman alphabet is a Greek invention，as_is_the_marathon5. 卫城也是如此。The Acropolis is no_different6. 知道如何防止破坏，人们就能世世代代地欣赏到这一历史遗址了。By_learning_how_not_to_damage_the_monuments，people will be able to enjoy this historic site for_generations_to_come7. 明清

15、皇陵是世界上发现的最令人赞叹的文化遗产之一。The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are among the most extraordinary cultural remains to_be_found_anywhere8. 今天我们有责任来好好保护这些中国人民的历史遗址。It_is_now_our_responsibility_to_be_a_good_steward_of these monuments of the Chinese people.The Ming and Qing Imperial Tombs are _(最宏伟的文化遗址之一) to be

16、found anywhere. Most of the Ming Tombs can be found in a place called Shisanling，_(是明朝13个皇帝的陵墓的所在地). The Sacred Way leads to the thirteen tombs and is _(状况良好). _(增添宏伟和美) of Changling is the Lingen Palace，which _(座落于) the second courtyard. The Qing Tombs are obviously influenced by the Ming Tombs，_(尤

17、其在建筑方面)Preservation of the Ming and Qing Tombs _(被给予认真的关注) in recent decades. _(是我们的责任) to treasure and protect these monuments of the Chinese people.【答案】among the most extraordinary cultural remains；which is home to the tombs of thirteen emperors from the Ming Dynasty；in good condition；Adding to th

18、e impressiveness and beauty；is located in；especially in parts of architecture；has been given serious attention；It is our responsibilityUnits 34M9 U31. 性格，个性；魅力；名人personality2. 线，细丝；线索thread3. 动荡局面unrest4. 废除，废止(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish5. 解放liberation(v.) liberate6. 平等equality(adj.) equal不平等inequality(adj.)

19、 unequal7. 象征，代表symbolize(n.) symbol(adj.) symbolic8. 诚实honesty(adj.) honest不诚实的dishonest9. 移民settler10. 分离，隔离separation(v.) separate11. 美德，德行；优点virtue12. 联邦的，联邦制的federal13. 精神的，心灵的spiritual(n.) spirit14. 纯洁，纯净，纯粹purity(adj.) pure(v.) purify15. 行政区；区域，地区region16. 直率的，坦诚的outspoken17. 祖国；家乡homeland18.

20、 种子，籽seed无籽的seedless19. 观察者；观察员observer(v.) observe20. 累人的，令人困倦的tiring疲倦的；厌倦的tired21. 令人失望的；令人沮丧的disappointing感到失望的disappointed(n.)disappointment22. 值得信赖的trustworthy23. 方面；(空间)维度dimension24. 辨认，识别identification(v.) identify25. 面部的facial26. 无条件的unconditional27. 贵族的；高尚的noble28. 职业，工作；侵占，占领occupation(v

21、.) occupy29. 任意的，随意的；专制的，专横的arbitrary30. 主观的；主语的；主格的subjective客观的；物体的；宾格的objective31. 哀悼mourning(v.) mourn32. 温暖warmth(adj.) warm33. (一件)衣服garment34. 生态；生态学ecology35. 入室盗贼burglar36. 唱诗班；合唱团choirM9 U41. 佛教Buddhism佛教的；佛教徒Buddhist2. 明确的；直截了当的straightforward拐弯抹角的roundabout3. 模糊的，隐晦的；不详细的，粗略的vague4. 裸露的；

22、无遮盖的；空的bare5. 笔迹；书法；手写，书写handwriting6. 葡萄酒wine7. 农业的agricultural农业agriculture工业的industrial工业industry8. 播种；散播sow(sowedsown/sowed)9. (使)成熟ripen(adj.) ripe10. 易碎的，脆弱的；纤细的，深入的delicate11. 项链necklace12. 谚语，格言proverb13. 蠕虫worm14. 经常地，频繁地frequently(adj.) frequent15. (使)缩短shorten16. 香水；香味perfume17. 乡村小屋，村舍co

23、ttage18. 上唇的胡子moustache下唇的胡子beard19. 肥胖的；粗壮的；顽强的stout20. 腹部，肚子belly21. 整洁的，整齐的，有条理的neat22. 羊毛的woollen23. 腰带；传送带belt24. 僧人；修道士monk25. 读本，读物；阅读reading26. 画像，塑像，雕像；形象image27. 官僚的；官僚主义的bureaucratic28. 部ministry部长；牧师minister29. 吟唱，吟咏chant30. 青蛙frogM9 U31. 手工缝制be sewn/sewed by hand2. 随机，随意at random3. 对是基本

24、的be fundamental to.基本人权fundamental human rights4. 正义感a sense of justice5. 为了向表示敬意in salute to6. 出生率the birth rate以速度；以比例at the rate of被评价为be rated as7. 反对做oppose doingbe opposed to doingobject to doingbe against8. 与妥协compromise with sb. on sth.make a compromise with sb. on sth.达成妥协reach/arrive at a

25、compromise9. 驻军station soldiers驻扎在be stationed in10. 团结就是力量Union is strength工会the trade union学生会the student union11. 追溯到date back todate from(无被动)12. 相似点和不同点similarities and differencesA和B相似A be similar to B13. 随心所欲get ones (own) way14. 脱离/分离split off from15. 用A来代替Bsubstitute A for Breplace B with A

26、A的代替品a substitute for A16. 一定会；必须做be bound to do17. 有抱负的人a man of ambitionan ambitious man达成抱负reach ones ambition想做的have an ambition for sth./to do sth.be ambitious for sth./to do sth.18. 热爱have a passion for sth.热情演讲speak with passion19. 与相符合be consistent with sth.在方面是一致的be consistent in sth.20. 对小

27、心谨慎be cautious about/of.小心地with cautioncautiously21. 抓住某人的衣领catch sb. by the collar22. 参加葬礼attend a funeral举行葬礼hold a funeral23. 屈从于/屈服于某人/某事submit (oneself) to sb./sth.把某事物提交给某人submit sth. to sb.M9 U41. 不久by and by2. 一个画线的句子an underlined sentence强调/突出故事的寓意underline the moral of the story3. 趁热打铁stri

28、ke the iron while it is hot钟敲响了8下the clock struck eight我突然想到一个主意an idea struck me被所打动be struck by擦火柴strike a match在罢工on strike举行罢工go on strike4. 设宴庆祝kill the fatted calf泥足(不为人知的弱点)feet of clay5. 每分钱every penny6. 打工，受雇于某人hire oneself out7. 对有彻底的了解have a thorough understanding of.8. (意见、时尚)受欢迎，流行catch

29、 on受某人欢迎catch on with sb.9. 负担着be burdened with担负着重任bear the burden of.对于是负担a burden to/on sb.减轻/少某人的负担relieve/reduce ones burden10. 依靠，依赖count on依赖某人做某事count on sb. to do sth.依赖count on it that 从句11. 在肉店at the butchers12. 一双长筒袜a pair of stockings13. 在圣诞前夕on Christmas Eve在圣诞节on Christmas Dayat Chris

30、tmas14. 一丝希望a ray of hope15. 以为中心be centred aroundcentre around16. (向神)祈求得到pray to. for祈祷做pray to do祈祷，祷告give prayers晨祷the morning prayer17. 把某物送往deliver sth. to.派人送某物have sth. delivered发言/授课/讲话deliver a speech/lecture/talk接生deliver a baby1. 大革命使法国变得强大，成为一个与众不同的国家。Strengthened_by_the_Revolution，Fran

31、ce became a different country.2. 这引发了战争，也使美国获得了独立。This led_to_war，and_to_America_gaining its independence.3. 颜色是表达不同感觉的媒介，但颜色的含义在不同的文化中是不一致的。Colour is a_medium_for_expressing_different_feelings，but the meaning of colour is not consistent across different cultures.4. 学习这些习语可帮助你提高理解能力。还有，通过学习足够数量的重要习语

32、，你能将交际技巧提升到较高水平。Studying_the_idioms_can_help_improve_your_comprehension，and by learning enough important idioms，you can develop_a_high_level_of_competence_in_your_communication_skills5. 在梦里，一块石头飞向塑像，砸在了它的脚上。In the dream，a stone flew at the statue and struck_it_on_the_feet6. 白马寺历史悠久。The White Horse T

33、emple has_seen a lot of history.7. 这座新塔，2010年竣工，代表了两国人民之间的友谊，并提醒人们2000多年前佛教是从印度传到了中国。This new pagoda，completed in 2010，represents_the_friendship_between_the_two_countries and reminds people that it_was_from_India_that Buddhism came to China nearly two thousand years ago.The meaning of an idiom can b

34、e completely different from the meanings of its components. If you want to _(提高你的语言技能)，studying idioms can be a good way to do so. Many of the idioms _(在英语中使用的) are from Bible. It is interesting to read how the original meanings of these idioms _(随着时间的推移变化了). One of the reasons for this is that the

35、Bible _(被翻译成) Greek and later into English. Idioms _(能够被用来强调故事的寓意). Idioms are an important part of language. If you would like to be an English interpreter or translator，_(学习习语会对你有帮助)【答案】polish up and sharpen your language skills；used in English；have changed over time；was translated into；can be use

36、d to underline the moral of a story；it can be helpful for you to study idioms图片一、 叙事类【题型特点】注意几个画面之间的联系。事件描写时注意使用时间状语和副词进行衔接。【经典导引】假定你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图描述了近期发生在你们班的一个真实故事，请根据图片的先后顺序，为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于60。【成功例文】Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fe

37、ll. We were all worried about her. One of the boys carried her on the back, with the help of some others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital. The following day, we went to visit her with flowers and fruit. Seeing her lying in be

38、d with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher. 二、 现象类 【题型特点】现象类的图片描述，时态常用一般现在时。【经典导引】下面这幅图片展现了妈妈回家时，女

39、儿为妈妈拿包的情景。请根据你对这幅图片的理解用英语写一篇短文。你的短文应包含以下内容：1. 描述图片内容，如情景、人物、动作等。2. 结合自身实际，谈谈你的感想。3. 举例说明你能为家长减负做些什么。注意：1. 可参照图中文字及下面文章开头所给提示，做必要的发挥想象。2. 词数150左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。【成功例文】The_burden_of_students_has_been_a_hot_topic_for_years,_but_the_load_of_parents_has_received_little_attention,_esp

40、ecially_from_their_own_children. The picture shows us a touching moment when a little girl comes to greet her working mom. Realizing her mom must be very tired after a days work, the girl helps to remove the bag from her shoulder. In response, the mom kneels down to show how happy and thankful she f

41、eels.All this reminds me of my mother who has been doing whatever she could to let me have the best. But, totally engaged in my own study, I seldom pay attention to what my mother needs and feels, and always think studying well is the only thing I could do in return. Now I know I can do my bit to he

42、lp with the everyday washing, bedroom cleaning, or at least prepare breakfast myself, so as to share my mothers daily burden. The picture convinces me it is even more important to be a good daughter than a “good” student. 一、 顺序法先看文章，然后看试题，再回到文章查找有关信息。该方法适用于解题时间充足，文章篇幅较长，需要获得信息较多或需要对全篇进行整体理解等的场合。阅读一般

43、采取快速阅读法，注意关键词句和段落，找准主线，掌握大意，并能记住主要细节的分布点。二、 逆向法先看试题，了解试题题干以及各个选项包含的信息，然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读，对相关信息进行快速定位，再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比，有根据地排除干扰项，选出正确答案。该方法有较大的针对性和准确性，适用于时间较紧，文章篇幅不长，需要获取信息不多，试题与文章联系密切，不太需要做深层次理解的场合。特别适用于对图形表格类题材的理解。采用该法还有一个明显的优点，即许多文章中难以理解的词、句、段等往往在试题中有明确的阐述。三、 排除法通常情况下，阅读理解题的四个选项中有错误项，无关项，不全项和正确项。无关

44、项的内容是真的，但与本文无关；不全项所表达的内容有部分是真的，但有一部分内容是不真实的或错误的。因此做题时考生要首先排除错误项和无关项，再排除不全项，剩下的就是正确项。四、 关键信息词理解文章的语篇结构，了解作者的态度意图，文中的信息词至关重要。信息词包括关联词、副词、形容词，表示总结的介词短语、情态动词等。关联词可以揭示文章各段落、句子之间的内在关系，展示作者态度和意图。常见的此类关联词有however，but，on the contrary，although，while等表示转折，提示此信息与上文相反。还有表关联的副词：besides，moreover，furthermore，nevert

45、heless等；也可以是有强调意义的副词：actually，equally，similarly，differently等。形容词经常表示作者的好恶，可以作为判断作者意图的关键，如adorable，fond，delicious，welldone，acceptable，favourite等。表示总结的介词短语有in my opinion，in my point of view，as a matter of fact，as far as I know, as far as I am concerned，in a word，in short，in summary，in general等。情态动词更能表

46、达作者的态度和意图，如must，can，be able to，should，ought to等。这些信息词能帮助考生理解文章的深层含义和作者的态度，也有利于考生梳理出文章的语篇结构。五、 拆句法这种办法主要是针对长、难句的理解。首先需要分析句法结构，明白是并列句还是复合句。并列句由并列连词引导，而复合句的关键是找出各种从句的引导词，再根据上下文的逻辑、意义等关系，判断出是哪类从句。其次，再剔除句子的定语、状语、宾语等次要成分，剩下的就是句子的主干。这样长、难句的句意就清楚了。First put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Form

47、at in the seventeenth century，the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds，including a French woman scientist who made a major advance in working out the problem，and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecolab polytechnique.这个定理，先是由17世纪法国数学家皮尔法特提出，曾使一批杰

48、出的数学大师为难，包括一位法国女科学家，她在解决这个难题方面取得了重大的进展，她曾为了能够在伊科尔理工学院学习而女扮男装。【简析】 夹杂过去分词短语，现在分词短语，动名词及两个定语从句。It is difficult to measure the quantity of paper used as a result of use of Internetconnected computers，although just about anyone who works in an office can tell you that when email is introduced，the printe

49、rs start working overtime. That is，the growing demand for paper in recent years is largely due to the increased use of the Internet.由于因特网的使用，计算所使用的纸张的数量是很难估算的，然而几乎任何在办公室工作的人都能告诉你，当引进电子邮件后，打印机就开始超时工作。也就是说近年来人们对于纸张的日益需求主要是由于因特网越来越多的使用。【简析】 夹杂较复杂的句型结构，关键词just about(几乎)；overtime(超时)。六、 快速定位法根据短文的结构、小标题、

50、题中关键词、选项中关键词等有针对性地扫读，迅速锁定相关内容。在阅读中，精准快速的定位加上正确的理解力才能保证做题的量与质。定位法是需要在做题的过程中有意识地培养的。Module 10Units 12M10 U11. 降雨；降雨量rainfall2. 严重性；重力；地球引力gravity3. 从政者，政客politician4. 政治家statesman5. 努力对付或解决wrestle (with sth.)摔跤wrestle6. (政府的)专门机构；服务机构agency代理人；中介人；代理商agent7. 怀孕的pregnant8. 永久的，长久的permanent9. 灌溉irrigati

51、on(v.) irrigate10. (体系的)结构，机制；构架，框架framework11. 经济活动；企业enterprise12. 家庭主妇housewife13. 传统的，常规的，依照惯例的conventional14. 公牛ox(pl.)oxen15. 拖拉机tractor16. 水坝，堤坝dam17. 削弱，减弱weaken18. 拮据，经济困难；挤压；挤出，挤入squeeze19. 地下室basement20. 创造；创建；创作(v.) create创造；创建；创作(n. ) creation具有创造性的creative创造力creativity21. (统称)住房，住宅hous

52、ing22. (外)孙子，(外)孙女grandchild23. 沉积物；存款；使沉积deposit24. 油田oilfield25. 面粉flour26. 暂定的，不确定的；踌躇的，犹豫不定的tentative27. 可望地，抱有希望地hopefully28. 蓄意的；系统的；成体系的systematic(n.) systemM10 U21. (报纸或杂志的)一期；版本edition2. 退休金；抚恤金pension3. 飓风hurricane4. 难熬的；困难的；严厉的；坚强的tough5. 滑倒，滑动；溜走(vi.); 滑倒，滑动；差错，疏漏(n.)slip6. 救护车ambulance7

53、. 芳草；药草herb8. 海鸥seagull9. 激增，繁荣；轰鸣声boom10. 流动，迁移mobility移动的；流动的mobile11. 能适应新情况的，灵活的，可变动的；有弹性的flexible12. 大洋洲Oceania13. 小旅馆，小酒店inn14. 租金；租用，租借；出租rent15. 会计，会计师accountant16. 售货员；接待员；文员clerk17. 女服务员waitress男服务员waiter18. 失去知觉的；麻木的；使失去知觉；使麻木numb19. 物理学家physicist20. 生物学家biologist21. 植物学botany22. 生物化学bioc

54、hemistry23. 面包房，糕饼店bakery24. 货币，通货；普遍认可currency25. 准确的，确切的precise26. 破旧的，破败的；衣衫褴褛的shabby27. 有争议的，引起争论的controversial28. 贼，小偷thief(pl.) thievesM10 U11. 贫困问题的一个短期/长期解决办法a shortterm/longterm solution to the problem of poverty2. 成为重要新闻make the headlines3. 促使/迫使某人(做某事)put pressure on sb. (to do sth.)在压力下u

55、nder pressure在的压力下under the pressure of.强迫某人做pressure sb. to dopressure sb. into doing4. 处在进退两难中in a dilemma5. 毫无疑问beyond doubt不肯定，拿不准in doubt6. 处在关键时刻at a crossroads7. 一条面包a loaf of bread两条面包two loaves of bread8. 一件艺术品a work of art9. 不管花多少钱；不管牺牲多大at any expense由某人负担费用；以某人为代价at ones expense牺牲，付出代价at

56、 the expense of.生活费the living expensesthe living cost10. 还某人某物repay (repaidrepaid) sth. to sb.repay sb. sth.因为报答某人repay sb. for sth.(n.) repayment11. 补上，补做catch up on赶上catch up with12. 此外moreoverfurthermorebesidesplusin addition13. 一个迷人的城市a fascinating city对着迷be fascinated by/with14. 正流行in fashion不再

57、流行out of fashion赶时髦follow the fashion流行的服装a fashionable dress15. 敲响警钟set alarm bells ringing16. 调整机器adjust a machinemake adjustments to a machine使自己适应adjust oneself to17. 可持续性发展sustainable development18. 把付诸实践put sth. into practiceput sth. into operation/effect变得荒疏be out of practice实际上，事实上in practic

58、e19. 除此以外；在上面/方on top of20. 迫切要求/反复争取push for sth.挤着路往前走push ones way逼迫某人做push sb. to do21. 太阳能solar energyM10 U21. 迁移中，行进中；在忙碌中on the move在忙碌中on the goon the run2. 一位退休老师a retired teacher3. 医疗(服务)health care4. 变成turn into5. 是明智的；是有道理的；是有意义的make sense产生差别，有影响make a difference6. 迎合/满足某人或某物cater to sb

59、./sth.7. 溜进了房间slip/slide into the room不知不觉养成了一个坏习惯slip/slide into a bad habit8. 亲骨肉；亲人ones (own) flesh and blood9. 选择做，决定做elect to dochoose to do选某人为主席elect sb. (as/to be) chairmanchoose sb. (as/to be) chairman10. 把A和B交换swap A for B11. 有做某事的特权have the privilege of doing sth.不胜荣幸Its my privilege (to

60、do sth.)12. 通过望远镜观察observe through a telescope13. 植物园botanical gardens14. (国家的)人才流失brain drain15. 言传，口口相传word of mouth16. 阐明某人的立场clarify ones stand/position说明白点to clarify17. 抢/夺走某人的东西rob sb. of sth.18. 和相冲突come into collision with.A和B之间的冲突the collision between A and B避免与碰撞avoid a collision with.19.

61、充其量，至多at (the) best处在最佳状态at ones best竭尽全力do ones best善用，最有效利用make the best ofmake the most of20. 同情feel/have sympathy for出于同情out of sympathy一封慰问信a letter of sympathy赞成have sympathy with以赞成in sympathy with21. 欧洲理事会the Council of Europe1. 事实上，饥饿是全球头号健康威胁，它夺去的生命比任何疾病都要多。In fact，hunger is the_worlds_num

62、ber_one_health_risk，killing more people than any disease.2. 有句俗语是这样说的，“授人以鱼，三餐之需；授人以渔，终生之用。”There_is_a_saying_that_goes，“Give a man a fish，and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish，and you feed him for a lifetime.”3. 这应该给人们敲响了警钟，因为一个简单明了的事实是，为了让每个人生存，在全球发展方面必须有重大改变。This should set_alarm_bells_

63、ringing,_because the bare fact is that in_order_for_everyone_to_survive,_serious adjustments need_to_be_made in global development.4. 这是一个简单的想法，不过也是一个难于付诸实践的想法。This is a simple idea，but one_that_is_hard_to_put_into_practice5. 他们还形成了自己的语言，如今他们的语言大约有六十种不同的分支。They also developed their own language，of_w

64、hich there are now approximately sixty varieties.6. 他们的主要特点就是不会在某地长期定居，总是不停地向别处迁徙。Their main characteristic is that they do not stay_settled for a long period of time，and always move on to another place.7. 他们抵制永久落户安家，不愿成为所在国家的公民。They resist_making permanent homes，and choose_not_to_become citizens of

65、 the countries that they move to.In the developing world，many children die from malnutrition. This is often _(贫穷的结果) and there is no quick and easy _(问题的解决办法). Food aid is only a shortterm answer _(对这个长期的问题)The WFP was set up in 1963_(来帮助对抗世界饥饿). Its work _(已经导致了) some of the many success stories fr

66、om all over the developing world. These small victories _(在对抗贫穷和饥饿的斗争中) have helped people while _(使他们能够保持他们的尊严). The WFP has helped show that _(食物援助和发展援助) are needed to finally end poverty.【答案】a result of poverty；solution to this problem；to this longterm problem；to help fight world hunger；has led t

67、o；in the fight against poverty and hunger；allowing them to maintain their dignity；both food aid and development aid Units 34M10 U31. 突然的，意外的；粗鲁的abrupt2. 哭泣，流泪weep(weptwept)3. 致命的；彻底的deadly4. 表面的；向外的；向外，朝外outward5. 未采取防护措施的unprotected6. 胸部，胸膛breast7. 堕胎；(计划等)中止abortion8. 蚊子mosquito9. 喷嚏；喷嚏声；打喷嚏sneeze

68、10. 预防，防止prevention(v.) prevent11. (使)结束；下结论；推断conclude(n.) conclusion12. 歧视；区分，辨别discriminate(n.)discrimination13. 武器weapon14. 额外的，另外的additional15. 慢跑jog16. 抽屉drawer17. 无知觉的，昏迷的；无意识的；未察觉到的unconscious有知觉的；有意识的conscious18. 超级的；顶好的super19. 生理反应，副作用；回应，反应reaction(v.) react20. 胶囊；太空舱capsule21. 虚假的；人造的；人

69、为的artificial22. 下降的，向下的；向下downward23. 降低，衰退；滑动(n. & v) slide(slidslid)24. (名声上的)污点；污渍；玷污，弄脏；染色stain25. 嗜毒者；酗酒者；虐待者abuser26. 进口；进口产品import出口；出口产品export27. 评价assess(n.)assessmentM10 U41. 网络犯罪cybercrime网络罪犯cybercriminal2. 理论的；理论上存在的theoretical(n.) theory3. 下载；已下载的数据资料download4. 删除，删去delete5. (计算机)文件；档案

70、；文件夹file6. 犯罪，冒犯；罪过offence(v.) offend(adj.) offensive7. 仇恨hatred8. 适宜的，时机成熟的；(水果或庄稼)成熟的ripe9. 公司；商行；商号；坚硬的；牢固的；坚定的firm10. (计算机)数据库database11. 泄露；渗漏；漏洞，裂缝leak12. 机密的，保密的；秘密的confidential13. 签证visa14. 合作，协作cooperation(v.)cooperate15. 申请人applicant(v.) apply(n.) application16. 笔友penfriend17. (学校的)食堂；自助餐厅

71、cafeteria18. (容器的)盖，盖子lid19. 站不住脚的，无说服力的；瘸的lame20. 暂令停学；暂停，延期suspension21. 盗版，非法复制；盗版者；海盗pirate22. 钱包，皮夹(尤指女用的)purse23. 检查；视察inspect(n.) inspection24. 真品的，正宗的；真实的；逼真的authentic25. 证书，证明certificateM10 U31. 沐浴在中；沉浸在中be bathed in2. 向旁边瞥了一眼give a sideways glance向一边滑slide sideways3. 突然出现burst on the scene

72、在事发地点；在现场on the scene4. 申办奥运bid for the Olympic Games(拍卖时)出价买bid. for sth.企图/努力做bid to to sth.make a bid to do/ for sth.in a bid to do/ for sth.5. 提在日程之上be high on the agenda6. 处方药prescription medicine/drug7. 止疼药，止痛片pain pill8. 个案研究case study9. 没胃口lose ones appetite渴望得到知识have an appetite for knowled

73、ge10. 被困在中be trapped in诱骗某人做trap sb. into doing中了圈套fall into a trapbe caught in a trap11. 吸干某人的活力，吞噬某人的生命suck the life out of sb.消耗的实力suck the strength out of12. 再次，重新over againonce againonce more13. 消除，去除wipe away/off抹掉；消灭wipe out14. 歧视某人discriminate against sb.区分/辨别A与Bdiscriminate A from Bdiscrimi

74、nate between A and BM10 U41. 卷入，参与，牵涉到be involved in包括做某事involve doing sth.2. 知识产权intellectual property3. 用支票支付pay by cheque用现金支付pay in cash4. 怀疑某人做了某事suspect sb. of doing sth.怀疑某人是suspect sb. to be一个嫌疑犯a suspect5. (与)合作、联合(做某事)join forces (to do sth.)6. 打草稿make a (rough) draft被征召到be drafted into7.

75、和某人协商某事negotiate with sb. about/on/over sth.做成一笔成功的生意negotiate a successful sale8. 应某人的请求at ones request依据请求，应邀by request一经请求on/upon request向某人请求request sth. of/from sb.请求某人做request sb. to dorequest that sb.(should) do9. 体贴某人be considerate to/towards/of sb.相当大的费用a considerable expense10. 内疚，问心有愧a gu

76、ilty conscience问心无愧a clear conscience11. 世界知识产权组织the World Intellectual Property Organization12. 排除困难smooth away difficulties平坦的道路a smooth road13. 世界贸易组织the World Trade Organization14. 使生效put. into effect15. 一件行李a piece of luggagea piece of baggage16. 给某人赔偿或赔款compensate sb. for sth.1. 但是，自从艾滋病在20世纪8

77、0年代突然爆发以来，它已经成为一个严重的全球性问题。However，since the disease burst_on_the_scene in the 1980s，it has become a serious problem around the world.2. 毒品有三大类，每一种对身体的影响都各有不同。There are three main classes of drugs，each_of_which_has_a_different_effect_on_the_body3. 最后一类毒品会改变人们的思维和看待世界的方式。The last group of drugs can ch

78、ange the_way_people_think_and_see_the_world4. 滥用毒品往往会抽干吸食者的活力。Drug abuse often sucks_the_life_right_out_of_a_person5. 尽管他们不能消除过去的污点，但他们肯定可以继续向前。While they cannot wipe_away the stain of the past，they can certainly move forward.6. 例如，一些犯罪分子利用因特网骗取他人钱财。For example，some criminals use the Internet to_che

79、at_others_of_their_money7. 为帮助控制此类问题并促进国际贸易顺利进行，成立了世界贸易组织。To_help_control_such_problems_and_smooth_the_progress_of international trade，the World Trade Organization(WTO) was founded.Aids destroys a persons immune system and _(没有艾滋的治疗法). Infected people can become sick easily so that _(普通的病) can be ve

80、ry serious. The Aids problem is also worrying in China and the country _(在努力防止它的传播). The government has opened labs to monitor the disease and _(提供免费的药物给需要的人们)_(除了政府的努力外)，international aid has also helped in fighting Aids in China. If everyone in the world spent just a penny on it，we could _(产生很大的影响

81、)!【答案】there is no cure for it；common illnesses；is working hard to prevent its spread；provides free drugs for people in need；In addition to government efforts；make a really big difference图表【题型特点】图表作文(饼状图、条状图、平面图等)常见的开头有：1. The table/chart shows/unfolds that.2. As we can see from the table.3. As can b

82、e seen from the table that.4. It can be seen clearly that. 注意巧用数据，突出主题，表达时既要包含要点，又不能面面俱到。不可把图表中的内容一点一点地进行清单式的罗列。避免使用相同的句式，选择一些异曲同工的表达法。常用词汇：rise, increase, decrease, fall, while, but, on the contrary, compared to/ with, be similar to, be the same as, more than, less than, be different from句式：1. The

83、number remains the same. 2. There was a slight/ rapid/ increase in.3. Compared with., .is increased by.4. The number of. grew/ rose from. to.【经典导引】受某英文报的委托，你最近对高中生的英语阅读兴趣做了一次调查。调查内容：在新闻、故事、科普、学习方法四种英文文章中，学生最喜欢哪一种。调查范围：湖北省的10所中学。调查对象：高中生。调查人数：1 000。调查方式：访谈。调查结果：【成功例文】Recently a survey has been done t

84、o find out the reading interests of senior middle school students. In this survey, one thousand senior middle school students from ten schools in Hubei Province were interviewed.They were asked which they liked reading most among the four categories of English articles: news, stories, popular scienc

85、e articles and articles about learning methods.The survey shows that more than half of the students like to read news most. Twentysix per cent of the students say that English stories are their favourite. Only seven per cent of the students are most interested in reading articles about learning meth

86、ods. However, the number of students who enjoy reading popular science articles doubles that of those who prefer reading articles about learning methods.一、 任务型阅读的题型特点江苏省高考英语任务型阅读题目要求是“根据所读，用恰当的词语补全全文提纲，概括关键内容”。任务型阅读提供了两种示例表格式和树状式。题例中要求考生根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意每空一词。其中在第二示例中特别强调“补全填空应符合语法和搭配要求”

87、。这就既要求考生能够顺利读懂文章，掌握文章大意和分析文章结构，又要求考生拥有扎实的语法和词汇知识，做到自如应用。二、 任务型阅读题的解题技巧及方法任务型阅读的解题方法和步骤：1. 在读文章之前，快速浏览和了解图表的类型及要求，明确阅读的具体任务，以便在阅读文章时直接查找相关信息，提高解题的速度和准确性。2. 通读、细读和复读文章，利用图表结构和内容帮助理解短文，把握短文的主题思想和理清短文的主体结构，获取关键信息。3. 获取关键信息后，根据题目要求，对信息进行梳理和加工，并通过恰当的语言形式，形成正确的表达。完成任务型阅读题的图表时，要注意以下五个方面：1. 抓住短文的主题思想：如果表格中提供

88、了小标题，要特别加以注意，因为它通常揭示了段落主题。读懂标题有助于把握短文大意和表格结构。2. 理清短文的主体结构：了解短文的写作思路和线索，有助于加深对篇章内容的理解，同时短文的结构往往也是重要的命题线索，表格项目基本上就是根据篇章结构设计的。3. 分析表格设计思路：根据已有的表格内容提示来确定短文表格的设计线索，理清表格的设计思路。4. 确定表格中各项答案：在完成了上面三步的基础上，再回到短文中寻找确定答案的关键词语，从而确定正确答案。5. 书写答案时，要注意书写工整、语言规范，注意同一级栏目下词形的一致性，还要注意字母的大小写。三、 任务型阅读题的解题策略1. 注意词形转换、反义词、同义

89、词、主动语态改为被动语态等Dont forget there may also be some other problems.Do _ there may also be some other problems.Sometimes they make mistakes when they are speaking because they are shy and nervous.Shyness and _ make it easy to make mistakes.28 of the 33 gold medalists wore the body covering Rastskin suit.

90、Rastskin suit was _ by 28 of the 33 gold medal winners.【答案】remembernervousnessworn2. 注意句子结构转换The cheating athlete is not easy to catch out.The cheating athlete is not _ caught out.Building a list can be difficult.A list can be difficult to _Please greet others whenever you can.Please greet others wh

91、enever _【答案】easilybuildpossible3. 另选其他词来释义(注意常用短语的记忆)You are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person，which helps you trace back to the origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly.You are encouraged to keep records of the sources just in _. People play indoor sports in a

92、ll weathers.People play indoor sports _ the weather.Half of the parents didnt know about their childrens motor skills.Half of the parents were not _ of their childrens motor skills.【答案】casewhateveraware4. 学会归纳概括词汇概括词汇有时可以在文章中找到，有时要注意常见的搭配和文章的结构另想他词。在平时练习中注意运用和记忆。常用的概括性词汇：原因和结果cause(s) (of.)；reason(s

93、)( for.)；analysis ( about.); effect(s)；result(s)；consequence(s)态度观点attitude(s) ( to/towards.)；opinion(s) (on/about.)比较comparison(s) between A and B异同difference(s)；similarity(similarities)优劣benefit(s)；(dis)advantage(s)；(in)convenience；strength(s)；weakness(es)目的purpose(s)；aim(s)；goal(s)建议预计advice；sugg

94、estion(s)；tip(s)；prediction；forecast问题problem(s)方式方法means (of.)；method(s)(of.)；way(s)(to do)；approach(es)(to doing)；solution(s) to sth.；how (to do.)总结概括summary；conclusion特点feature(s)；characteristic(s)重要意义significance；importance；meaning定义主题definition；theme；topic来源用途source；origin；use(s)；usage；function

95、(s)种类kind(s)；type(s)；category(categories)步骤过程steps；procedures；process措施行动measures；steps；action(s)评论评价反应comment(s)(on/about.)；remark(s)(on/upon)；assessment；response (to sth.)；reaction(to sth.)背景信息简介background information(on/about.)；brief introduction (to.)事件时间地点event(s)；time；place和人有关的名词birthday，birt

96、hplace，death，nationality，education，appearance，salary，activity(activities)；achievement(s)和地方有关的名词a place of interest，a tourist attraction，tourism，destination，area，location，history，climate，population，culturecultural，politicspolitical；economyeconomic；custom(s)，tradition(s)，transport/transportation；the living conditions和疾病有关的名词definition；cause(s)，symptom(s)；prevention；treatment(s)- 29 - 版权所有高考资源网