2025版高考英语一轮总复习 选择性必修第三册 Unit 3 Environmental Protection提能训练.doc

1、Unit 3 Environmental Protection .阅读理解A(2023泰安市联考)A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom (繁荣) in tourism in recent years as polar bears spend more time on land than on Arctic sea ice.More than 2, 000 people visited the northern Alaska village of Kaktovik in 2018 to see polar bears in the wild.T

2、he far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up the movement of sea ice, the primary habitat(栖息地) of polar bears.As ice has gradually moved to deep water beyond the continental shelf, more bears are remaining on land to look for food.Polar bears have always b

3、een a common sight on sea ice near Kaktovik, but villagers started noticing a change in the mid-1990s.More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began taking note of more female bears making homes in the snow on land instead of on the ice to raise their babies.U.S.Fish and Wildlife Service b

4、iologists began hearing reports of the increasing number of polar bears in the area in the early 2000s.As more attention was given to the plight (困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.The village had fewer than 50 visitors annually before 2011, said Jennife

5、r Reed, of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge.“Today were talking about hundreds and hundreds of visitors, many from around the world each year，” Reed said.Most tourists visit in the fall, when bears are forced toward land because sea ice is farthest away from the shore.Bruce Inglangasak, a local h

6、unter who sometimes offers wildlife-viewing tours, said hes been offering polar bear tours since 2004.Most of his clients(客户) are from China and Europe, as well as from the lower 48 US. states.Many tourists stay several days in the village, which has two small hotels.The villagers have benefited a l

7、ot from that.In turn, they provide more effective protection for polar bears with financial support from tourism development.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。气候变暖导致海冰融化，北极熊登陆，为阿拉斯加的一个小村庄带来了巨大的人气，促进了当地旅游业发展，当地人又用旅游业的收入为北极熊提供积极的保护。1What causes more polar bears to stay on land in Kaktovik？ B AFood shortage. BClimate chan

8、ge.CHabitats movement to shore. DTheir preference for land.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The far north community lies in an area where increasingly higher temperature has sped up.more bears are remaining on land to look for food.(北极熊群落位于一个温度越来越高的地区，这加速了海冰的移动，而海冰是北极熊的主要栖息地。随着冰逐渐移动到大陆架以外的深水区，更多的熊留在陆地上寻找食物。)”可知，全球变

9、暖加速了海冰融化，破坏了北极熊原本的栖息地，越来越多的北极熊待在陆地上以寻找食物。故选B。2How did common people feel about more sight of bears on land？ C AExcited. BPuzzled. CConcerned. DShocked.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“More bears seemed to stay on land, and researchers began.instead of on the ice to raise their babies.”(更多的熊似乎待在陆地上，研究人员开始注意到更多的雌熊在陆地上的

10、雪地里而不是在冰上安家来抚养它们的孩子。)和“As more attention was given to the plight (困境) of polar bears about a decade ago, more tourists started heading to Kaktovik.(大约十年前，人们对北极熊的困境给予了更多的关注，更多的游客开始前往Kaktovik。)”可知，随着越来越多的北极熊出现在陆地上，研究人员、生物学家等也越来越多地关注北极熊所处的这一困境，随后，更多游客前往Kaktovik。由此可推知，大众对更多北极熊登陆现象表示关注。故选C。3What can be i

11、nferred from the last paragraph？ A AHotels in Kaktovik are in demand in autumn.BKaktovik has about 50 visitors annually.CInglangasak makes a living as a tour guide.DTourism affects the balance of nature.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most tourists visit in the fall(大多数游客在秋天参观)”及“Many tourists stay several days i

12、n the village, which has two small hotels.(许多游客会在村里呆上几天，村里有两家小旅馆。)”可知，大多数游客会选择在秋季去Kaktovik游览，而且很多游客会在这个小村庄待上几天，而这个小村庄只有两个小旅馆，故可推知在秋季，Kaktovik的旅馆很抢手。故选A。4Which saying can describe the text？ D AThe fittest can survive.BAfter a storm comes a calm.CThere is always opportunity in crisis.DEvery coin has t

13、wo sides.解析：推理判断题。通读文章可知，并根据第一段“A tiny Alaska village has experienced a boom(繁荣).than on Arctic sea ice.(近年来，由于北极熊待在陆地上的时间比待在北极海冰上的时间更长，阿拉斯加的一个小村庄迎来了一波旅游业热潮。)”和第二段描述可知，因为全球气候变暖，北极熊被迫登陆来寻找食物以生存下去，这本来是北极熊的困境，然而北极熊登陆却促进了一个小村庄旅游业的发展，这对小村庄来说是一个机遇。再结合最后一段的“The villagers have benefited a lot from that.from

14、 tourism development.” (村民们从旅游业中受益匪浅。反过来，他们用旅游业得来的财政支持为北极熊提供更有效的保护。)可推知，D项Every coin has two sides.“事物都有两面性。”可以描述本文讲述的情况 。故选D。B(2024八省八市高三第 一 次学业质评)Since the 1950s，some 9.2 billion tonnes of plastic have been produced globally，of which only about 10% has ever been recycled.Yet environmentally consci

15、ous companies and consumers continue to look to recycling as a way to ease the plastic problem.Manufacturing giants claim to be committed to making more of their products and packaging from recycled materials.However，this confidence masks(掩饰)a complex web of issues around plastic recycling.Recycling

16、 rates remain extremely low and critics argue that we should look at alternative ways to tackle plastic pollution.While many plastics have the potential to be recycled，most are not because the process is costly，complicated and the resulting product of a lower quality than the original.Despite rising

17、 demand for recycled plastic，few waste companies turn a profit.Part of this is because virgin plasticlinked to oil pricesis often cheaper than recycled plastic，meaning there is little economic incentive to use it.Worse yet，much of our plastic waste is difficult to recycle.Lightweight food packaging，

18、like a mozzarella packet，contains different plastics, dyes and toxic additives(添加剂)This dirty mix means plastic recycled through mechanical methodsthe most common formcan only be melted down and moulded again a couple of times before it becomes too fragile to be reused.And the nature of the process

19、means plastic recycling has a carbon footprint of its own.Given all of these difficulties，environmental critics say recycling is not the solutionand argue that creating more products from recycled material to attract environmental consciousness merely worsens the problem.“The solution is to use less

20、 plastic and to stop misleading the public about the recyclability，” says Enck，president of Beyond Plastics，a US campaign group with a mission to end single-use plastic.“They should stop making false claims about the recyclability of plastics since they know most will either be littered or burned or

21、 landfilled(填埋). Using less plastics means shifting to reusable products and relying more on paper，cardboard，glass and metalall of which should be made from recycled content.”语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。公众期望用回收方式来解决塑料污染问题，但实际回收率很低。导致回收率低有很多因素回收过程代价大、回收公司不能盈利、回收过程复杂且回收本身也有碳排放等。因此，批评人士认为，靠回收不能解决问题，而应该少用塑料制品或用可循环使用的

22、物品替代。5What is an environmentally conscious customers attitude towards recycling plastics? B ASuspicious BFavorable.CIndifferent. DDisapproving.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Yet environmentally conscious companies and consumers continue to look to recycling as a way to ease the plastic problem.”可知，他们对待塑料回收 的态度是支持

23、的(favorable)。故选B。6What does the underlined word“incentive”in Paragraph 2 probably mean？ A AMotive. BIssue.CCrisis. DPolicy.解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“Despite rising demand for recycled plastic，few waste companies turn a profit. Part of this is because virgin plasticlinked to oil pricesis often cheaper than re

24、cycled plastic，meaning there is little economic incentive to use it.”可知，几乎没有回收公司能从中盈利，部分原因是原生塑料(其价格与石油挂钩)经常比再生塑料还便宜，这就意味着没有经济方面的动力(motive)去回收塑料。故选A。7What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ D AThe recycling process of plastics.BPollutants contained in recycled plastics.CReasons why users dislike recycled p

25、lastics.DFactors contributing to low plastic recycling rates.解析：段落大意题。根据第一段中的“However，this confidence masks(掩饰) a complex web of issues around plastic recycling.”可知，人们试图依赖回收解决塑料污染问题，这掩盖了一系列有关塑料回收的复杂问题。接下来第二段就谈到导致回收率低的诸多因素回收过程代价大、回收公司不能盈利、回收过程复杂且回收本身也有碳排放等。因此，D项“导致回收率低的各种因素。”正确。故选D。8What will the env

26、ironmental critics be happy to see according to the text？ A AUsing metal or glass food containers.BLittering recycled plastics in a landfill.CProcessing plastics in a mechanical way.DLaunching campaigns to promote recyclability.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The solution is to use less plastic and to stop mislead

27、ing the public about the recyclability.”和“Using less plastics means shifting to reusable products and relying more on paper.”可知，解决塑料污染的办法是少用塑料制品或用可循环使用的纸、玻璃、金属等来替代。故选A。C(2024镇江市模拟)Natural silencethe kind when you hear nothing but the sound of nature around youis becoming increasingly scarce.The man-

28、made noise can be heard even in the remote corners of national parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.This is having some troubling effects.In humans, noise pollution has been linked to physical, mental health problems and cognitive impairment (认知功能障碍) in children.In wildlife, its disturbing navigation,

29、 pairing, communication and can cause hearing loss. “Were losing the ability to listen to nature without noise pollution，” says sound recordist Matt Mikkelsen.Hes part of the non-profit organization Quiet Parks International, which aims to identify and preserve the planets last quiet places.Recently

30、, this took him to Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness in northeastern Minnesota.No cars, motor boats, electricity or telephone lines are allowed in the one-million-acre area, making it a strong candidate for Quiet Park status.But listening back to the recording, Mikkelsen can hear the low hum(嗡鸣声

31、) of a commercial jet flying far away.Quiet Parks hasnt yet decided if Boundary Waters meets its criteriaits one of 260 potential sites around the world that the organization is currently exploring.The team will analyze the sound recordings from each location and consider them alongside other data.I

32、n recent years, the world has been getting louder, with cities and towns expanding and an increasing number of noises from cars, airplanes or ships.But during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病), there has been momentary delay.In 2020, global air travel was down by 60% and road transport decreased by almost

33、half.Scientists in Europe found that noise caused by humans fell by up to 50% after lockdowns were carried out.“People enjoyed the silence，” says Mikkelsen.“There were no airplanes in the sky and cars werent on the street.It was an incredible thing to be able to hear the world, all of a sudden, free

34、 from noise pollution，” he says.Since the start of the pandemic, Quiet Parks says it has experienced a huge increase in interest for quiet places.“I hope that we can take that desire for a world with less noise forward，” says Mikkelsen, “and appreciate the spots we have, where we can go and not expe

35、rience noise pollution.”语篇导读：本文主要介绍了自然寂静之地越来越稀少，世界变得越来越吵这一现象。录音师马特米克尔森是非营利组织“国际宁静公园”的一员，该组织旨在识别和保护地球上最后的安静之地。米克尔森希望人类能够渴望拥有噪声更少的世界，并珍惜所拥有的、不受到噪声污染的景点。9What does the underlined word “scarce” probably mean in Paragraph 1？ B ASpecial. BRare.CCommon. DTypical.解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后面的“The man-made noise can be

36、heard even in the remote corners of national parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.”可知，人造的噪声越来越多，而自然的寂静变得越来越少了。因此，画线词 scarce 与 rare(少见的，罕见的)意思接近。故选B。10What is Paragraph 2 mainly about？ C ACauses of hearing loss.BTips on protecting the nature.CHarmful effects of noise pollution.DUnidentified problems fr

37、om human beings.解析：主旨大意题。根据本段的首句“This is having some troubling effects.”再结合本段后面的内容可知，这一段主要说的是噪声对人以及野生动植物带来的有害影响。故选C。11What will Matt Mikkelsens team analyze according to the text？ A AThe sound recordings.BGlobal air travels.CQuiet Parks criteria.DData of the pandemic.解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The team will a

38、nalyze the sound recordings from each location.”可知，马特团队将分析录音。故选A。12Where is the text probably taken from？ D AA book review. BA travel guide.CA business plan. DA science report.解析：推理判断题。根据首段“Natural silencethe kind when you hear nothing but the sound of nature around youis becoming increasingly scarc

39、e.The man-made noise can be heard even in the remote corners of national parks and deep in the Arctic Ocean.”及下文介绍可知，文章主要介绍了自然寂静越来越稀少，世界变得越来越吵这一现象。由此推知，这篇文章可能摘自一篇科学报告。故选D。.完形填空(2024丹东市高三上期中)In 1951, Mary Starn and her colleagues were working at an Iowa factory, repetitively packing eggs into cartons

40、 (纸箱)Feeling a little bored, they 1.C a silly plan to brighten up their workday.In their own version of messages in a bottle, they wrote their names and 2.D on eggs delivered to the US east coast, in an 3.C to attract pen friends.“Whoever 4.A this egg, please write me，” Starn 5.C onto several eggs,

41、along with her home city of Forest City and the date, 2 April.After failing to get any 6.D, the group figured their 7.B eggs had “long ago been cracked into omelets (煎蛋饼)”They gave up on ever 8.A from anyone. 9.B, 72 years later, one of the eggs 10.C on a Facebook group called “Weird (and Wonderful)

42、 Secondhand Finds That Just Need To Be Shared”， in a(n) 11.A by a man from New York City.John Amalfitano said he had been given the egg 20 years earlier by a neighbor on Staten Island, Miller Richardson, who had 12.D it for years after finding it in his egg carton in 1951.Thanks to the social media

43、post, Amalfitano was able to 13.D Starn, now 92.The old lady couldnt help but exclaim how 14.B life was! She was obviously in a good mood and joked, “I finally have my 15.B！”语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个“鸡蛋上的信”的故事，通过社交媒体找到了72年前的“笔友”，表达了人生充满奇迹与缘分。1A.put down Bpicked upCworked out Dhanded in解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意

44、：感到有点无聊，他们想出了一个愚蠢的计划来让他们的工作日变得愉快。put down记下；镇压；picked up捡起、接送、偶然学会；worked out锻炼、设计出、制定；handed in交上。根据空后的“a silly plan to brighten up their workday”可知，这些人想出了一个计划来让工作日变得愉快。故选C。2A.hobbies BbirthdaysCjobs Daddresses解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个版本的漂流瓶信息中，他们把自己的名字和地址写在了运往美国东海岸的鸡蛋上，企图吸引笔友。hobbies爱好；birthdays生日； jobs工

45、作；addresses地址。根据下文“along with her home city of Forest City and the date”可知，鸡蛋上写下了自己的名字和所在城市和日期，也就是写下自己的名字和地址。故选D。3A.approach BorderCattempt Darrangement解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这个版本的漂流瓶信息中，他们把自己的名字和地址写在了运往美国东海岸的鸡蛋上，企图吸引笔友。approach方法、接近；order命令；attempt试图；arrangement安排。考查短语：in an attempt to do sth.，意为“试图做某事”，符

46、合句意。故选C。4A.gets BneedsCchooses Dwins解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论谁得到这个蛋，请给我写信，” Starn用铅笔在几个蛋上写下了她的家乡Forest市和日期4月2日。gets获得；needs需要；chooses选择；wins赢得。根据上文内容可知，Mary Starn和同事们是想结交笔友，由此可推测，他们是希望得到鸡蛋的人给他们写信。故选A。5A.signed BcarvedCpenciled Ddrew解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：“无论谁得到这个蛋，请给我写信，” Starn用铅笔在几个蛋上写下了她的家乡Forest市和日期4月2日。signed做

47、手势；carved雕刻；penciled用铅笔写；drew画。根据常识可知，这些鸡蛋既然是运往美国东海岸的，那么在上面留有信息，最适合的方式就是用铅笔写下信息。故选C。6A.requests BsuggestionsCcomments Dresponses解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：在没有得到任何回应后，该小组认为他们的特殊鸡蛋“很久以前就被敲成煎蛋卷了”。requests要求；suggestions建议；comments评论；responses回复、回应。根据下文“the group figured their 7 eggs had long ago been cracked into o

48、melets (煎蛋饼)”可知，他们认为这些写有信息的鸡蛋已经被食用了，由此可知，他们并没有得到任何回应。故选D。7A.fresh BspecialCbroken Dsmooth解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在没有得到任何回应后，该小组认为他们的特殊鸡蛋“很久以前就被敲成煎蛋卷了”。fresh新鲜的；special特别的；broken破碎的；smooth光滑的、平稳的。根据上文可知，他们在鸡蛋上用铅笔写下了自己的名字和信息，由此可知，在他们看来，这样的鸡蛋是很特别的。故选B。8A.hearing BlearningCbenefiting Dsuffering解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们

49、不再指望得到任何人的回复。hearing听；learning学习；benefiting从中获益；suffering遭受。根据上文“After failing to get any 6 ，”可知，他们并没有得到任何回应，时间久了之后，他们也就放弃了收到别人信的想法。考查短语：hear from sb.意为“收到的信”，符合句意。故选A。9A.Gradually BAmazinglyCEventually DConsequently解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebook上一个名为“奇怪(和奇妙)的二手发现，只是需要分享”的聊天群中，这是一位来自纽约

50、的男子的帖子。Gradually逐渐地；Amazingly惊奇地；Eventually最终；Consequently因此。根据上文内容可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应，由此可知，鸡蛋的突然出现是令人惊奇的。故选B。10A.took up Bcame upCturned up Dmade up解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebook上一个名为“奇怪(和奇妙)的二手发现，只是需要分享”的聊天群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。took up从事、占据；came up被提出；turned up出现；made

51、up组成、编造。根据上文内容可知，Starn和自己的同事在鸡蛋上写下自己的信息后，并没有得到任何回应。而这次突然有人张贴帖子，说明鸡蛋出现在了Facebook上。故选C。11A.post BmessageCemail Doffer解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，72年后，其中一个鸡蛋出现在Facebook上一个名为“奇怪(和奇妙)的二手发现，只是需要分享”的聊天群中，这是一位来自纽约的男子的帖子。post职位、帖子；message消息；email电子邮件；offer提议、出价。根据上文的“on a Facebook group”以及下文的“Thanks to the social

52、media post”可知，这个男子在网上发了帖子，讲述了这个故事。故选A。12A.enjoyed BhiddenCadopted Dkept解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：John Amalfitano说，20年前，斯塔顿岛的邻居Miller Richardson送给他这颗蛋，他1951年在自己的鸡蛋盒里发现了这颗蛋，之后一直保存了多年。enjoyed享受；hidden隐藏；adopted采纳、领养；kept保持、保存。根据上文“John Amalfitano said he had been given the egg 20 years earlier by a neighbor on St

53、aten Island, Miller Richardson”可知，蛋是20年前一个邻居给Amalfitano的，而整件事发生在72年前，由此可知，那个邻居得到鸡蛋后就一直保存着。故选D。13A.inform BgreetCfollow Dcontact解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：多亏了社交媒体上的帖子，Amalfitano才联系上了现年92岁的Starn。 inform通知；greet问候；follow追随；contact联系。根据上文“Thanks to the social media post”以及下文“ Starn, now 92.The old lady couldnt help

54、 but exclaim how 14 life was！”可知，多亏了这个帖子，Amalfitano才联系上了Starn。故选D。14A.flexible BmagicalCfascinating Dsignificant解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老太太不禁惊呼：生活是多么神奇啊！flexible灵活的；magical神奇的；fascinating迷人的；significant重要的。根据上文内容可知，时隔72年后，Starn终于凭借鸡蛋与他人有了联系，这件事让人感叹生活非常神奇。故选B。15A.letter BpenfriendCgroup Daccount解析：考查名词词义辨析。句

55、意：她显然心情很好，开玩笑说：“我终于有我的笔友了！” letter信件；penfriend笔友；group小组；account账户。根据文章第一段“In their own version of messages in a bottle, they wrote their names and 2 on eggs delivered to the US east coast, in an 3 to attract pen friends.”可知，Starn当初在鸡蛋上写上自己的信息是为了找到一个笔友，因此时隔72年后，当有人凭借鸡蛋上的信息联系到自己时，她开玩笑说终于找到了笔友。故选B。.七选

56、五(2023湖北省七市联合调研)Three Things We Must Do to Tackle Climate ChangeWith world leaders meeting at the international climate change conference in Glasgow to discuss urgent global action to meet one of the greatest challenges, many people still dont know what must be done. 1.E However, the good news we ge

57、t from the report is that it is not too late to avoid the worst impacts of climate change, if we respond rapidly and decisively.But how？It comes down to the following three things.Stop using fossil fuels gradually. 2.D That means no exploration, no new wells, mines, pipelines, or power plants.We alr

58、eady have a vast amount of fossil fuel infrastructure (基础设施), and it will take decades to end its use. 3.B Sun and wind are the fastest-growing new sources of energy we have.Their costs have fallen sharply, making them the least expensive options and encouraging the adoption of clean energy in more

59、and more locations.Protect the worlds forests.Forests all over the world currently absorb about a third of the carbon dioxide our activities send out to the atmosphere. 4.G And this must stop.To meet the planets growing food needs, experts urge improved management practices on already-cleared land r

60、ather than clearing new land.Finally, it is high time that we joined hands to protect the only home we have.If so, we can take on the challenge whatever the difficulty is. 5.F The three actions we suggest are essential for success.ABoost the development of new technology.BSpeed up the use of clean,

61、renewable energy.CThe alarming messages released urged us to change our lifestyle.DTo achieve this, we must allow no new development of coal, oil and gas.EThe“code red”report from the conference greatly shocked many people.FWe are on a mission to save the planet Earth, its people and its natural won

62、ders.GTropical forests(热带雨林) are especially at risk and still being cleared for agricultural uses.语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章针对气候变化问题提出三件我们必须做的事情，以此呼吁我们携手保护我们唯一的家园。解析：1考查逻辑&复现推断。下文“However, the good news we get from the report is that.”提到报告中的好消息，由表示转折的副词However可知，该空应与“好消息”构成语义上的转折。E项(会议的“红色代码”报告让许多人大吃一惊。)符合语境，

63、其中的report以及conference均为原词复现。故选E。2考查语境&复现推断。上文“Stop using fossil fuels gradually.”为本段主旨句，提出建议人们逐渐停止使用化石燃料，故设空处应是表示具体的做法；再根据设空处后的“That means no exploration, no new wells.”可知，此处指不再开发新的化石燃料。D项(为了实现这一目标，我们必须不允许煤炭、石油和天然气的新开发。)承上启下，符合语境，其中的this指代上文整句， coal, oil, gas与上文中的fossil fuels相呼应。故选D。3考查语境推断。设空处为本段的首

64、句，应是本段的主题句，根据文章结构可知，此处应为祈使句。再根据设空处后的“Sun and wind are the fastest-growing new sources of energy we have.”可知，本段应是建议加快清洁可再生能源的使用。B项(加快清洁可再生能源的使用。)符合语境。故选B。4考查语境&复现推断。根据本段的首句“Protect the worlds forests.”可知，本段重点讲保护森林；再结合设空处后的“And this must stop.”可知，设空处应表示破坏森林的行为。G项(热带雨林面临的风险尤其大，仍因农业用途而遭到砍伐。)符合语境，其中fores

65、ts为原词复现，设空处后的this则指代G项内容。故选G。5考查语境推断。根据本段首句中的“it is high time that we joined hands to protect the only home we have”可知，本段对全文做出总结，呼吁人们携手保护我们唯一的家园。F项(我们肩负着拯救地球、地球上的人民和地球上的自然奇观的使命。)对保护家园做了进一步的阐释，符合语境。故选F。.语法填空(2024浙江省普高质监)Japans decision to discharge nuclear-contaminated water into the sea has reduced

66、the confidence of Chinese travelers 1.wanting(want) to visit the country, and is expected to deliver a “heavy blow” to Japans tourism industry in the long term, experts and academics said.Ignoring regional and international concerns about the safety of its decision, Japan began dumping 2.treated(tre

67、at) radioactive water from the Fukushima nuclear plant into the Pacific Ocean on Aug 24.As one of the major sources of tourists to Japan, China announced on Aug 10 that group tours would be resumed to the country, along with 77 other overseas destinations.Travel portal T Group said that as of Aug 17

68、 searches for group tours to Japan exceeded 3.those for Thailand and Singapore the traditional top choices for Chinese travelers.Travel agencies and industry insiders had also forecast that Japan would see a surge in the influx of Chinese travelers for the upcoming 4.National(nation)Day holiday, whi

69、ch runs from Sept 29 to Oct 6 this year.T said that as of Aug 17, bookings to Japan for the holiday had seen 5.a five-fold month-on-month increase. 6.However, news about the discharge of the nuclear-contaminated water has raised concerns among Chinese travelers heading to Japan, 7.especially(especia

70、l) regarding their personal health and food safety.Xu Xiaolei, Chief Brand Officer of CYTS Tours Holding Co in Beijing, said that the company 8.had seen(see) routine changes in bookings and 9.cancellations(cancel) for travel to Japan.Nevertheless, he warned that travelers may be taking a “wait and s

71、ee” approach ahead of the holiday.“Many travelers to Japan, especially young people, want to enjoy the seafood.Japans discharge of nuclear-contaminated water may have a greater influence on these young travelers，” he said.“We will adjust our tour products to cater for our 10.clients(client) needs an

72、d follow-up the situation in Japan.”He said he expected tourism to Japan would experience some fluctuations in the next two or three months.语篇导读：这是一篇新闻报道。专家和学者表示，日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了中国游客前往日本旅游的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击”。文章主要说明了日本排放核废水前后旅游情况对比。解析：1考查非谓语动词。句意：专家和学者表示，日本将受核污染的水排入大海的决定，降低了想要前往日本旅游的中国游客

73、的信心，预计从长远来看，这将对日本旅游业造成“沉重打击”。分析句子结构可知，want与逻辑主语travelers构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语。故填wanting。2考查形容词。句意：8月24日，日本不顾地区和国际对其决定安全性的担忧，开始向太平洋倾倒福岛核电站处理过的放射性水。此处修饰名词water, 应用形容词treated“已处理过的”，作定语。故填treated。3考查代词。句意：旅游门户网站携程网表示，截至8月17日，日本组团游的搜索量超过了泰国和新加坡，而泰国和新加坡是中国游客的传统首选。此处替代前面的可数名词复数searches for group tours, 且其后有定语

74、，应用代词those。故填those。4考查形容词。句意：旅行社和业内人士还预测，在即将到来的国庆假期(9月29日至10月6日)期间，赴日旅游的中国游客数量将激增。此处表示“国庆”应用National Day, 首字母大写。故填National。5考查冠词。句意：T表示，截至8月17日，前往日本度假的预订量环比增长了5倍。此处increase为泛指，且five-fold month-on-month是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。6考查副词。句意：然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对他们的个人健康和食品安全的担忧。结合前后文语境可知，前后

75、为转折关系，且有逗号隔开，应用转折副词however, 首字母大写。故填However。7考查副词。句意：然而，有关排放受核污染的水的消息引起了前往日本的中国游客的担忧，特别是对他们的个人健康和食品安全的担忧。此处强调后文regarding their personal health and food safety, 应用强调副词especially“尤其，特别是”。故填especially。8考查动词时态。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订和取消情况发生了常规变化。根据主句中said为过去式可知，从句应用过去相对应的时态，此处结合语境可知，从句表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时。故填had seen。9考查名词复数。句意：北京中青旅控股有限公司首席品牌官徐晓雷表示，该公司发现赴日旅游的预订和取消情况发生了常规变化。此处作介词的宾语，应用名词cancellation, 结合上文bookings and可知，应用复数形式。故填cancellations。10考查名词所有格。句意：“我们将调整我们的旅游产品，以满足客户的需求，并跟进日本的情况。”此处client不止一个应用复数形式，且与后文名词needs为所属关系，应用名词所有格形式。故填clients。