2023版新教材高中英语 Unit 4 Friends forever Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas课时作业 外研版必修第一册.docx

1、Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1You can write anything that you are _ (熟悉的)with and send them to us.2The best way to _ (获得) a foreign language is to communicate with foreigners whenever possible.3Boys and girls can also help _ (递送) newspapers in the neighborhood.4There

2、 have been great _ (进步) in medicine in our country in the last ten years.5The company wants to _ (维持) its leading position in business.6Just sit at a computer, _ (点击) and choose, you can find all kinds of different things online.7The _ (数码的) teaching has changed our way of learning and excited us to

3、 focus in class.8Since you are so eager to improve your English, it will _ (证明) to be a great chance.9It should be clear what you have to offer and what the user can do when they get to your _ (网站).10Not only was I interested in photography, but I took a sparetime course at university to _ (更新) my s

4、kills. 完成句子1无论你说什么， 我都不会相信你。_， I wont believe you.2要是这个星期六的晚上有场精彩的足球赛会怎么样呢？_ on this Saturday night? 3即使他知道真相， 他也绝对不会告诉你(们)。He will never tell you the truth _4我不喜欢他说话的方式。I dont like the way _.课文语法填空Could you imagine that 1._ (move) to a new place meant losing touch with your friends? What if the onl

5、y way of getting news from friends was writing letters? This was 2._ happened not so long ago. Thanks to 3._ (advance) in technology, the ways of making friends and communicating with our friends have become even 4._ (easy).In the digital age, we can maintain friendships and find people with the sam

6、e interests. Wherever we live, connecting with those 5._ also enjoy doing the things we are fond of is very convenient.But when youre making friends online, does it mean they are really your friends? Its hard to say. If people honestly exchange true personal information online, these friendships can

7、 be 6._ (meaning). However, people tend 7._ (post) only good things that make them appear happy and friendly. Smiling photos can hide real problems. On the Internet, nobody exactly 8._ (know) who you are. So we could even be sharing our information 9._ criminals! Isnt it scary?In conclusion, we must

8、 treat the Internet 10._ (wise). While technology has changed the way we are connected, our desire for friends remains the same. After all, nobody can live without friends.关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解AOne of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a frie

9、nd. But how can you be a good friend at school? Listen. Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes its not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.Help them. If your friends are ever in need of s

10、omething, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you dont do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra pencil or pen with you to classes in case they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget something they need.Be there for t

11、hem. Try to make something for your friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for friends. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U. S. actor, once said, “I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But if you cant stay

12、with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best.” Always remember this! If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time!_ Try to organize some activities with your friends ahead of ti

13、me. Go shopping, go for ice cream, have a party, go to the movies and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And youll remember these things when youre all old!1While your friend is talking to you

14、 about his or her feelings, you should_Agive him or her some adviceBjust listen unless askedCcalm him or her downDshare your feelings as well2What can we learn from Marilyn Monroes words?ALife without a friend is death.BA friend is easier lost than found. CA friend in need is a friend indeed.DA man

15、is known by his friends. 3Which of the following can be put in the blank of the last paragraph?AMake plans.BEnjoy yourself. CUnderstand your friends.DPlay with your friends. 4What is the passage mainly about?AHow to find a good friend.BHow to help friends in trouble. CHow to be a good friend.DHow to

16、 make more friends. BWhen we were very small, we realized that having friends was important. Some of us even had imaginary (想象中的) friends. The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens. Friends played a big part in forming our personalities (性格). As adults, it is still important for us to

17、 have friends. True friends are people who like us though we make mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth. Friends support our decisions and tell us when were foolish. They laugh with us and share our sadness. They are our partners and share interests with us. They stimulate us when we a

18、re feeling down. They are people we arent afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters. When you can depend on friends, you feel safe and warm. Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support. At times, they also help with our everyday lives, c

19、ooking a meal, doing chores, or giving us a lift when we need one. Friends also are there to offer advice, an ear to listen, or a shoulder to cry on.Friends also help us reduce stress. Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed, but they also discuss what is stressing us. Sharing interests

20、and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home. For a short time, we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily.5What is the best title for the passage?AHow to Reduce StressBHow to Make New FriendsCThe Importance of Friends

21、DThe Qualities of Good Friends6The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means _Aeducate BencourageCsurprise Ddislike7We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always _Alaugh at us when were foolishBtell us other peoples secretsCshare our sadness and interestsDsupport us when

22、we need help8We can learn from the passage that _Apeople should make friends anytimeBfriends are people who allow you to cryCa friend helps you in many waysDgood friends are always difficult to meet.七选五Tricks (窍门) to make friends at a new schoolStarting with a new school can be difficult. Everything

23、 seems to be difficult, and you dont even know where to go for your own classes. Making new friends can be hard, too._1_Be yourself.Never change who you are to try to fit in. If some people dont accept you, theyre not the kind of friends you need._2_ For example, someone who does a lot of sports may

24、 make friends with those who also run or swim a lot.Be friendly to others._3_ If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. Also, remember to be as helpful as possible!_4_A smile goes a long way. When you walk in

25、 the halls, dont keep your eyes on the floor. Raise your head and make eye contact with other people. If you see someone you know, smile or say “Hi”. Introduce yourself. Tell them your name and where youre from.Remember peoples names.You like it when people use your name, and so do other people._5_

26、Besides, ask them in a kind way if they have a nickname (昵称). Youd be surprised at how often this might come in handy.ABelieve in yourself.BJoin in afterschool activities you like.CPeople often stay together because they have similar interests.DRemember to be nice to the people you meet at your new

27、school.EThese tricks can help you quickly turn some strangers into friends.FPeople may become angry if you just begin by saying “Hey” each time.GDont sit at the back of the classroom where other people dont notice you!Section AStarting out & Understanding ideas必备知识基础练.1familiar2.acquire3.deliver4.ad

28、vances5.maintain6click7.digital8.prove9.site10.update.1Whatever/No matter what you say2What if there will be a wonderful football match 3even if he knows it4(in which/that) he speaks.【语篇解读】本文是一篇论说文。论述了网上交友的利与弊，以及正确的做法。1答案与解析：moving宾语从句中缺主语，所以应用动名词moving。2答案与解析：what句意为：这是不久前发生的事。设空处引导表语从句，且在表语从句中作主语，

29、表示“的事”，故填what。3答案与解析：advancesadvance表示进步时为可数名词，用复数表示泛指。4答案与解析：easierbecome为系动词，后加形容词作表语，even多用来修饰比较级，故用easier。类似的用来修饰比较级的单词还有far, still, much等。5答案与解析：who考查定语从句，先行词为those指人，从句中缺主语，所以用who。6答案与解析：meaningful用形容词作系动词be的表语。7答案与解析：to post考查固定搭配tend to do sth.。8答案与解析：knows句意为：在网络上，没有人真正知道你是谁。此句陈述一般事实，应用一般现在

30、时，且nobody为第三人称单数，故填knows。9答案与解析：with考查固定搭配share sth. with sb.。10答案与解析：wisely句意为：总之，我们一定要理智地对待网络。修饰动词treat应用副词，故用wise的副词形式wisely。关键能力提升练.A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法： 倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。1答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第二段中“Listen. Listen when they are talking. Dont say anything unless they ask you a question.

31、”可知， 当他们说话的时候倾听。除非他们问你问题， 否则什么也别说。由此可知， 当朋友跟你诉说时， 如果不问你问题， 你就只管听。2答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“If you dont want to stay with your friends when theyre in hard times, then you dont deserve to be with them when theyre having a good time! 可推知我们能从玛丽莲梦露的话中学到“患难见真情”的道理。3答案与解析：A段落大意题。根据最后一段可知， 本段主要是关于和朋友们制订出去玩的计划。

32、4答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据第一段并结合文章内容可知， 本文主要介绍了成为别人好朋友的几个方法： 倾听、帮助朋友、与朋友在一起以及制订计划。可知这篇文章的主要内容是如何成为别人的好朋友。B【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了人们需要朋友以及朋友的重要性。5答案与解析：C主旨大意题。通读文章可知， 全文讲述人们需要朋友以及朋友的重要性。6答案与解析：B词义猜测题。根据本句“They stimulate us when we are feeling down.”可知在我们情绪低落时， 他们显然是会“激励， 鼓励”我们。7答案与解析：D细节理解题。由第三段的第一句“Friends are o

33、ur supporters.”可知， 本段主要讲述朋友是我们的支持者。8答案与解析：C推理判断题。文章讲述的就是朋友的重要性。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要向人们介绍在一所新的学校里交到新朋友的方法：1.做你自己； 2.对别人友好； 3.相信你自己； 4.记住别人的名字。1答案与解析：E 结合下文主要内容为说明交新朋友的方法， 故可知本空起承上启下作用， 应选E。这些技巧可以帮助你迅速地把一些陌生人变成朋友。2答案与解析：C结合下文For example, someone who does a lot of sports may make friends with those who a

34、lso run or swim a lot. 可知人们会和自己有相似兴趣的人做朋友， 故C项符合上下文语境。人们经常待在一起， 因为他们有相似的兴趣。3答案与解析：D根据下文If you think that you will say something that may make them feel sad, do not say anything and just nod your head if they talk to you. 可知要对他人友好， 不要说一些让别人感到难过的话。故D项符合上下文语境。记住对你在新学校遇到的人要友好。4答案与解析：A结合本段内容可知抬起头勇敢与他人交流， 介绍自我， 面带微笑这些都是建议要保持自信， 相信自己。5答案与解析：F结合上文You like it when people use your name, and so do other people. 可知尽量叫别人的名字来打招呼， 不要只是简单的“嘿”， 这样别人可能认为你不礼貌， 会生气。故F项符合上下文语境。如果你每次一开始就只说“嘿”， 人们可能会生气。