2022届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 高考题型组合练 组合练（二十四）完形填空 语法填空 写作（含解析）新人教版.doc

1、组合练(二十四)完形填空语法填空写作完形填空(2020烟台第一次诊断)My twin sister, Dawn, born with cerebral palsy (脑瘫) , has to wear braces (背带) on her legs and walk with the help of a stick, often causing people to 1 and pointAs Dawn was the only “different” child in our neighborhood, we were constantly picked on We never had any

2、 friends because of her condition I began to 2 Dawn and was embarrassed to be seen with her So I did everything to get her into trouble to 3 her being born mentally and physically disabledWhen I turned twelve, my mother was so displeased with my behavior She figured I was 4 enough to know better One

3、 day she threw me in my bedroom and gave me a thick yellow book What I saw in that book 5 the way I viewed my disabled sisterThere were many baby 6 of Dawn and me dressed alike, the only 7 ： I looked small and peaceful while Dawn was hooked up to tubes and needles and machines If you looked closely,

4、 you could see the 8 in her eyes though she was always smiling One picture stood out: we were 9 each other The words below read, “Im so happy to have a twin sister, Netti The doctors make me cry She makes me 10 ” Looking back, I realized how 11 I had been! I had never put myself in Dawns shoes! Feel

5、ing 12 ， I cried myself to sleepLater, when Dawn came to wake me up for dinner, I kissed her and hugged her 13 like in the pictureFrom then on, I was Dawns 14 No one was going to hurt her for any reason We are 15 I am the other half of her and she is my world语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者对脑瘫的双胞胎姐姐态度的转变。1Acompla

6、inBwanderCstare Denvy解析：根据上下文推测，作者的姐姐患有脑瘫，需要借助拐杖行走，经常会有人盯着她看(stare)并指指点点。答案：C2Ahate BpityCdisturb Dwarn解析：根据上文可知，因为姐姐脑瘫，作者她们交不到任何朋友，所以作者开始讨厌(hate)姐姐。答案：A3Aput up with Bmake use ofCkeep track of Dget back at解析：因为作者讨厌姐姐，所以她竭尽所能地去报复姐姐。get back at sb“向某人报复”符合语境。put up with“容忍，忍受”；make use of“利用”；keep tr

7、ack of“与保持联系”。答案：D4Apatient BoldCclever Dconfident解析：当作者十二岁时，妈妈对其行为非常不满，她认为作者年龄足够大，能知道是非。故选old。答案：B5Aformed BchangedCexplained Dconfirmed解析：由上下文可知，妈妈给作者的那本厚厚的书饱含姐姐的深情，从而改变了作者对残疾姐姐的看法。答案：B6Apictures BclothesCtoys Dstories解析：由下文中的“One picture stood out”可知选A。答案：A7Aproblem BspotlightCsimilarity Ddiffere

8、nce解析：由下文给出的对比可知，作者和姐姐唯一不同之处 (difference)是：作者看起来很小且安静，而姐姐被接上了管子、针管和医疗机器。答案：D8Acourage BdisappointmentCpain Dconcern解析：由后面的转折(虽然她总是微笑)可推知，你仔细看的话可以看出她眼中的痛苦(pain)。因为姐姐正在治疗，所以会疼痛。答案：C9Ahugging BsupportingCcomforting Dpraising解析：根据下文中的“hugged her 13 like in the picture”可知选A。答案：A10Aimprove BthinkClaugh Ds

9、urvive解析：由语境可知，空处与cry对应，故选C。答案：C11Arude BselfishCresponsible Dinnocent解析：回首过去作者对姐姐的种种不好，作者意识到自己是多么自私。下文的“I had never put myself in Dawns shoes！”也是提示。selfish“自私的”。答案：B12Ahelpless BunhappyCdesperate Dashamed解析：作者此时幡然悔悟，此前对姐姐太无情，所以感到非常羞愧 (ashamed)。答案：D13Apolitely BseriouslyCtightly Dpurposely解析：作者亲吻了姐姐

10、并且像照片里一样紧紧地拥抱了姐姐。答案：C14Aprotector BassistantCeducator Dconsultant解析：由下文作者提到的不让任何人以任何理由去伤害姐姐可知，作者成了姐姐的保护人(protector)。答案：A15Airreplaceable BundefeatableCunimaginable Dinseparable解析：由下文提到的作者是姐姐的另一半，姐姐是作者的世界可知，作者和姐姐是不可分离的(inseparable)。答案：D语法填空(2020长沙雅礼中学月考)Known as the “Vegas of China”， Macao, while fil

11、led with luxury and worldclass entertainment, also 1 (offer) many landmarks that define the citys unique and fascinating history The first episode of “Landmarks of Macao” takes you to arguably Macaos most famous landmarkthe Ruins of St Pauls, 2 both the citys Chinese tradition and the Portuguese cul

12、ture have been greatly preserved1解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，此处是主句的谓语动词；根据上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时，表示目前的客观情况，且主语是Macao，此处应用第三人称单数形式。故填offers。答案：offers2解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Ruins of StPauls，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，此处应用where引导。故填where。答案：whereNo trip to Macao could be complete 3 visiting the Ruins of S

13、t Pauls The Ruins of St Pauls refer to the facade (外墙) of 4 was initially the Church of Mater Dei (圣母大教堂) First 5 (build) in 1580, the Ruins of St Pauls is the iconic site of Macao Originally made of wood, the structure 6 (burn) down in a fire during a typhoon in 1835, with only the beautiful granit

14、e (花岗岩) facade remaining and the grand stairs of 68 stone steps 7 (lead) up to it A steel stairway allows 8 (tourist) to climb up to the top of the facade where you can enjoy a panoramic (全景的) view of 9 whole city as well as the delicate stone carvings3解析：考查介词。此处应用介词without表示不参观此处，澳门之行就不算完整。故填withou

15、t。答案：without4解析：考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语，应用what引导。故填what。答案：what5解析：考查非谓语动词。主语the Ruins of StPauls和动词build之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，所以此处应用build的过去分词形式作状语。故填built。答案：built6解析：考查动词的时态和语态。根据本句中的时间状语in 1835可推知，此处应用一般过去时；且主语the structure和动词burn构成动宾关系，表示被动，所以此处应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was burnt或was burned。答案：was b

16、urnt/was burned7解析：考查非谓语动词。主语steps和动词lead之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，此处应用lead的现在分词形式作后置定语。故填leading。答案：leading8解析：考查名词的单复数。tourist为可数名词，此处表示可让游客们爬到外墙顶端，应用其复数形式。故填tourists。答案：tourists9解析：考查冠词。whole作形容词，意为“整个的”时，其前需加定冠词the。故填the。答案：theIn 2005, the Ruins of St Pauls was 10 (official) listed as part of the UNESCO

17、 World Heritage Site Today, the facade of the Ruins of St Pauls functions symbolically as the Holy Land to the city and the site is noted as one of the “eight new scenic spots” of Macao10解析：考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰谓语动词was listed。故填officially。答案：officially语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了澳门的标志性建筑物圣保罗大教堂遗址的历史、目前状况和影响等情况。写作

18、应用文写作(2021郑州调研)假定你是李华，英国高中生Peter在中国研学时曾住在你家。Peter回国后给你寄来一本英文书，并附信感谢你家的热情招待以及对你家三世同堂表示很惊讶。请你写一封信，对赠书表示感谢，并解释他的疑虑。内容包括：1感谢赠送书籍；2解释中国人三世同堂现象。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文Dear Peter，Im so delighted to receive your letter and know you are safe back Thank you for sending me the book, which is really a

19、 feast of Western culture I enjoy reading it very muchSince you seem to be surprised at the fact that in China, three generationsgrandparents, parents and children, often live together, it will be my pleasure to explain this phenomenon to you As our living conditions improve, its unnecessary for sev

20、eral generations to live together any more However, many Chinese still tend to live together because they can help and care for each other Besides, by living together, all family members can develop a strong sense of belonging, as well as strengthen their emotional bondsHope to see you in China agai

21、n Looking forward to your replyYours，Li Hua读后续写(2020济宁期中检测)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Sometimes things may seem beyond our effort, but keep on and you will find beautiful views in front of youI was on my second outdoor experience trip that every student had to go on That year, we had a cho

22、ice of what difficulty level we wanted: one through five My friends and I had agreed that one would make us seem lazy and that challenging ourselves would make for a good story In choosing level two, we believed that it would still be a fun experienceWe were quickly proven wrongThe further we drove

23、into the White Mountains, the higher the walls on either side of the winding highway grew I was still in awe of the mountains I had seen so many times before, but I couldnt help feeling my heart shaking with anxiety Soon I would have to leave the school bus that brought 50 students out into the wild

24、erness like every year beforeMy group consisted of my friends, Riley and Ann, and six extremely athletic boys We arrived at the base camp lodge (小屋) first After putting things aside and rearranging our bags, we made our way out into the wildernessThe three of us girls were questioning if this was re

25、ally a level two The path was unbelievably steep and rocky toward the top of the mountain where the first hut was located We were practically jogging in an attempt to keep up with the boys ahead of us Before the trip, we were told to take breaks as often as we needed to drink water, but that wasnt h

26、elping our pounding hearts and heavy breathing as much as it should haveThen, 30 minutes into the most difficult hike the three of us had ever done, Riley slipped and landed on her knee After a few moments, we turned back down the mountain as it was decided that Riley could not make the trip with us

27、We sat on the grass outside the lodge where we had started while Riley was brought inside to join the level one group Ann and I exchanged breathless glances, our cheeks red and wet with sweat注意：续写词数应为150左右。“Do you think we should ask if we could join the level one group too？” I asked Ann The next da

28、ys, although extremely exhausted, we kept on 参考范文 “Do you think we should ask if we could join the level one group too？” I asked Ann. “I know you wont，” she breathed out “I wont！” I said to myself, looking at the awesome mountains in the distance Then we started up the steep and rocky path again, at

29、tempting to keep up with the boys Our bags felt heavier; legs burned; backs hurt; tears threatened to spill over our sweatcovered eyes I wanted nothing more than to turn back and leave right then and there But, I couldnt; I didnt want to be someone who gave up easily The next days, although extremel

30、y exhausted, we kept on. Ann and I still found ourselves lagging behind the boys Instead of embarrassment, I felt as though I was gaining more out of the trip than anyone else As the boys ran, Ann and I hung back and took breaks, drinking water and admiring the deep green valleys from high above Level two was fun, too And eventually we made it to the destination Facing the beautiful views in front of us, I exchanged a glance with Ann, both of us beaming