《名校推荐》江苏省丹阳高级中学牛津译林版英语MODULE6 UNIT3 UNDERSTANDING EACH OTHER知识点梳理 .doc

1、Module 6 Unit 3 Understanding Each Other一. 词形转换1. greet-greeting2. hug-hugged3. Arab-Arabic4. Korea-Korean5. ensure-ensurance6. congratulate-congratulation7. reception-receive8. bridegroom-bride9. permit-permission10. prohibit-prohibition11. offence-offend-offensive12. adjust-adjustment13. familiar-

2、familiarity14. celebration-celebrate15. expectation-expect16. emperor-empire17. taboo-taboos18. religion-religious19. minority-minor20. account-accountant21. bravery-brave22. claw-clawless23. govern-government-governor24. musical-music25. mysterious-mystery26. retell-retold-retold27. roast-roasted28

3、. separate-separately易错词：习惯于；惯常的_通晓，熟悉 a._皇帝_ 期望_户外烧烤_姿势，手势_北极_二. 重点短语、句式Welcome and reading1. show sb around ()领某人参观 show off 炫耀，展示 show up = turn up = appear 出现2. have different ways of greeting each other有不同相互问候的方式 greet him with a smile be greeted with cheers 受到欢呼send greetings / regards to sb3.

4、 expect to be hugged希望被拥抱 be expected to do sth被期待做 expect there to be 期望有 (He expects there to be a chance to go abroad.) beyond ones expectations 出乎意料； against/contrary to ones expectations意想不到的是live up to/fall short of ones expectations (不)辜负某人的期望 4. make a /no difference to sb /sth 对有、没有影响/起、不起作

5、用tell the difference between A and B (tellA and B apart/ set A apart from B)settle the differences 解决分歧A differ from B in = A be different from B in（A和B在方面不同）be similar to.in.5. at the end-of-term ceremony在期末典礼上/at the wedding ceremony/at weddings/at wedding 6. react angrily to the news/react badly

6、to seafood过敏/react with sth.起化学反应7. go to attend an acquaintances wedding去参加熟人的婚礼make sbs acquaintance = make the acquaintance of sb 结识某人have a little acquaintance with sth=have a little knowledge of sth 对稍有了解have a nodding acquaintance with sb/sth 与某人有点头之交/对某事略知一二 8. be supposed/thought to do/be st

7、h 被认为做某事/是某事 （It is supposed/thought that人们认为） Suppose/ Supposing that you win the prize, what would you do with the money?9. drive bad spirits away驱除邪气 drive away ones negative feelings 排解某人的消极情绪10. ensure good luck确保好运 （ensure sb sth= guarantee sb sth 确保某人某物）ensure you a good nights sleep ensure/

8、make sure/ see to it that11. lay an egg (lay-laid-laid) 下蛋 with the table already _(lay)12. congratulate sb. on sth.祝贺某人( congratulations to sb on sth ) 13. serve food提供食物 serve as起作用 serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 14. permit doing / permit sb to do sth ; health permitting (= if health pe

9、rmits)健康许可的话 time/weather permittingwithout permission 未经许可 ask for ones permission without permissionapply for a fishing/parking permit申请钓鱼、停车许可证15. prohibit/ forbid/ ban (doing) sth 禁止做 prohibit/forbid/ ban sb. from doing. forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做16. play loud drums to celebrate the wedding 擂鼓庆祝婚礼 i

10、n celebration of sth 为了庆祝throughout the night 彻夜 (= all night long) throughout the world (all over; across; around)17. sit in separate areas separate sb. from.18. cause offence (to sb) 冒犯 (mean) no offence 无意冒犯 commit an offence 犯罪(sb.) be/feel offended at/by his offensive words (=be upset/angry abo

11、ut)对感到恼火、生气19. adjust to/adjust oneself to doing sth (=adapt) 适应做 adjust the speed/ the height of the seat 调节、调整速度，座椅高度20. be/get/become used to/accustomed to (doing) sth习惯于做某事21. point with ones first finger/thumb 用食指/大拇指指 be all thumbs 笨手笨脚 green thumb/green fingers 园艺技能22. take off 起飞，脱下，突然走红 tak

12、e on 采纳，承担，呈现，雇佣take over 接管；占上风 take up 占据，开始从事, 接着做take in 吸收；理解；欺骗23. look alike 看起来像 Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同24. be amazed/surprised at sth. 对惊讶25. have fond childhood memories 有这美好的童年记忆26. sb be familiar with sth = sth be familiar to sb 熟悉27. Its time for me to go. =Its time that I went/

13、should go.(should不省)28. share sth in common有共同处 have something in common (with sb/sth) (与)有一些共同之处in common with 与.相同common sense 常识 common practice 惯常做法share the same importance. ( be equally important)同样重要29. do/manage/go without (sth.) 没有也行；将就E.g. She cant do without a secretary.In Britain, if per

14、sonal fireworks are not permitted, people will just do without.30. set off/let off fireworks 燃放爆竹，烟火 set off for sp出发去 be set in 以 为背景set out to do = set about doing = get down to doing 着手做某事Important sentences in Reading31. Its rude not to open a present when someone gives you one. 32. Roosters are

15、 supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage.人们认为公鸡能赶走邪气，而母鸡能给婚姻带来好运。33. Another difference is that while we serve food, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding receptionin fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei. 另一

16、个差异是：虽然我们在婚宴上供应食物，但婚宴上不允许喝白酒。事实上，白酒在文莱是完全禁止的。34. Its quite funny watching the new foreign teachers trying to adjust to using their thumb to point. 看到新来的外国老师努力适应用拇指来指东西很滑稽。35. What is really interesting is that there are great cultural differences even between native English speakers.真正有趣的是，即使都以英语为母语

17、的人，他们之间的文化差异还是很大。(=It is really interesting that)36. Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going into someones house! 还有一件事是；如果你来到文莱，你进别人家门前得脱鞋！（=if you should come to Brunei, =should you come to万一你到文莱来）37. Our customs are not always alike.我们的习惯并不总是相像的

18、。(not always/altogether/necessarily/ entirely/ completely/quite 并不总是)38. After all, learning about cultural differences is a good way to understand more about each other.毕竟，了解文化的差异是更多地了解对方的一个好办法！Word power & Grammar & Task 39. be connected with= be linked to/with= be related to=be associated with= h

19、ave .to do with 与有关40. have huge collections of artworks 有大量的艺术藏品41. provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb给某人提供 offer sb sth = offer sth to sb = supply sb with sth = supply sth to sb 42. throw sth over the bride and groom 把某物扔向新郎新娘43. additionally/in addition/besides/whats more/ apart from that/m

20、oreover. 此外，而且44. be clever at inventing things 擅长于发明45. introduce the English to many new words 使英国人了解一些新词 introduce sth to sb 把介绍给某人46. as strong as a horse非常/很强壮 as busy as a bee 很忙 as poor as a church mouse很穷as cool as a cucumber泰然自若 sleep like a log 睡得很沉 （其他谚语，详见凤凰 p. 63）47. give a summary of/s

21、ummarize sth 对做出概括；in summary概括= to sum up =to summarize 48. dream of travelling abroad some day梦想将来某一天出国旅游 He always dream of there being a chance to go abroad.49. In his youth, he never left his hometown, let alone travelled to another country. 在年轻时，他从未离开家乡，更不要说去旅游。 【let alone travelled.=not to me

22、ntion travelling】The baby cant even crawl yet, let alone walk. 这个婴儿还不会爬，更不必说走路了。let/leave sb alone不惊动，不打扰 let/leave sth. alone不碰，不移动 50. I have no idea what he will do with them all, and it took up a lot of time. 我不知道他会如何处理他们，它曾占据许多时间。51. be connected with religion 与宗教有关 regardless of sex and religi

23、on 不管性别与宗教52. include/involve eating certain foods 包括吃某些食物53. the person concerned/involved有关人员 the man concerned 当事人the concerned /worried parents忧心忡忡的父母as far as I am concerned 就我而言 be concerned about 对关心，担心Concerning his health, he is not allowed to smoke.考虑到他的健康，他不被允许抽烟。54. a slight bow with the

24、 hands pressed together双手合十微微鞠躬55. give out business cards拿出名片，分发名片 give out heat and light 发出光和热His strength has given out after a long distance walk. (give out:耗尽)56. sb dislike/ hate it when当时候某人不喜欢57. If he should come tomorrow, I could talk to him about it.万一他明天来，我就可以跟他谈了。Should he come tomorro

25、w, I could talk to him about it. Were you to take the train, you would get there much sooner.你要是坐上了火车，就可以快点到那了 Had you told me earlier, I would not have got into trouble. Project58. the travel company with a difference与众不同的旅游公司59. experience sth for oneself亲身体验某事 think for oneself 独立思考by oneself=on

26、ones own=alone单独地，独自地be oneself 身体正常的；怡然自得 Im not myself today. 我今天不在状态in oneself 本身，本质 enjoy oneself help oneself60. have the chance/opportunity to do sth有机会做某事 by chance/by accident 偶然地 on purpose/by design 故意61. believe in animal spirits信仰动物的灵魂62. listen to traditional accounts of bravery聆听传统的英雄故

27、事 give an account/a description of sth. 描述某事take into account /take .into consideration 将列入考虑之中 on account of = because of 由于；因为account for是的说明或原因(:be responsible for)；解释,说明(:explain)；（数量上/比例上）占(:make up)63. wear a special mask 戴着特殊的面罩 wear a smile带着微笑 mask her anger with a smile掩饰64. be carved from

28、 sth= be carved out of由 刻成 carve sth. into 65. be based on beliefs以信仰为基础beyond belief难以置信 It is my belief that我相信66. govern a country 治理国家 You should govern your temper. 控制脾气67. hunt for sb.追踪某人 hunt for sth.搜寻某物 hunt for a job 找工作68. learn about musical instruments 了解乐器 69. be home to 是的家园；是的产地，的栖息

29、地 ( be the home of )； be native to 原产于70. be rich in 富含有，在丰富 be rich in natural resources 富含有丰富的自然资源71. have power over sth /take control of /bring sth under control控制；支配72. have large summer assemblies for feasts and celebrations a feast for eyes 视觉盛宴73. a bow and arrow competition designed to do s

30、th 目的为的一场射箭比赛【旨在，目的是: be intended/meant for sth/to do sth; be aimed at doing sth】74. roast meat over an open fire 在篝火上烤肉 roast a chicken 烤鸡 75. a plain fact显而易见的事实 The story is written in plain English. 明白易懂的a plain but elegant dress 朴素淡雅的 plain yogurt原味酸奶76. retell sb. sth retell sth. to sb.Important sentences in Project77. Different ethnic groups have different cultures and customs.不同的种族有着不同的文化和习俗。78. We offer you the chance to visit different minority cultures and experience for yourself their traditions, customs and way of life. 我们给你提供机会，让你接触不同的少数民族文化，亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式。