河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

1、河北省衡水市桃城区第十四中学2019-2020学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题； 每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman think of cloning?A. It has no side effect at all.B. It should be strictly forbidden.C. It may cause trouble for

2、 humans. 2. Whats the possible relationship between the speakers?A. Friends. B. Husband and wife. C. Strangers. 3. What do the speakers hope to do?A. Stop cigarette production. B. Advise people not to smoke.C. Stop young people smoking. 4. Who are the speakers talking about?A. Their Chinese teacher.

3、B. Their history teacher. C. Their politics teacher. 5. What does the man think the weather will be like in April?A. Cool.B. Hot. C. Windy. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6

4、. What did the man think of the TV show?A. Boring. B. Funny.C. Educational.7. Why didnt the woman watch TV last night?A. She was not interested. B. She went to see a friend.C. She was taken to hospital.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where is the man going to travel?A. Honolulu. B. Chicago. C. New York. 9. Which

5、flights is the man going to take for his round trip?A. Flight 220 and Flight 576.B. Flight 220 and Flight 515.C. Flight 515 and Flight 476. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the man?A. A policeman. B. A researcher.C. A doctor. 11. What was the woman doing when the accident happened?A. Driving a car. B. W

6、alking fast to her son.C. Hurrying to pay a bill. 12. What did the driver do first after knocking the woman down?A. He took the woman to the hospital. B. He got out of his car to have a look. C. He drove his car away at once. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What will the woman do for her holiday?A. Go for a pi

7、cnic.B. Go boating.C. Go to the coast. 14. Why does the man suggest the woman watching the whales?A. Its the right time. B. Its not expensive. C. Its for whale protection. 15. What is the woman recommended to do to watch the whales?A. Rent a boat. B. Practise swimming. C. Make a reservation. 16. How

8、 does the woman feel about watching the whales?A. Satisfied. B. Scared. C. Inspired. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What can we learn about Beijing?A. The rent of a one-bedroom in Tongzhou is 2,500 yuan.B. The souths rent is more expensive than the norths. C. Taking taxis is usually money-saving. 18. How far

9、 is Sanlitun from the center of Beijing?A. 5 km. B. 9 km. C. 22 km. 19. Why does Josh Ong come to Beijing?A. For study. B. For travel.C. For work. 20. Whats the speaker mainly talking about?A. How to travel in Beijing. B. Delicious food in Beijing.C. How to live well in Beijing. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分35分）第一

10、节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt was a rainy day and I was walking down the street feeling comfortable and happy. I wanted to do something kind for someone else without any reason and purpose, almost as if I was just trying to spread the abundance(充足) of love I was receivin

11、g. It was then that I saw a teenage girl dressed in tattered clothes, getting soaked(湿透). She wasnt wearing any shoes or socks. The rain wet her skin through the holes in her clothes and she was making her way through the garbage, trying to find something that would be of use to her.I walked towards

12、 her and told her to wait for me there while I ran home to get her something. On getting home, I took off my shoes, which I really loved, wrapped them up in a plastic cover and ran to give them to the teenage girl on the street.The girl looked surprised as if she was not used to this kind of kindnes

13、s. She thanked me in a trembling(颤抖的) voice.A famous musician who lives down the street corner stopped his car and smiled when he saw what happened. The two watchmen who saw me do this talked and gave me friendly looks.Although I had to wear my dads shoes, I was satisfied even if they were a bit lar

14、ge for my feet, because I knew the girl would walk comfortably wearing the shoes. That day I learned that letting go of the little things we own can be a big help to others.21. What does the underlined word “tattered” in the first paragraph probably mean?A. Old and torn.B. Large and new.C. Colorless

15、 and small.D. Thick and old.22. In the passage, we are told that _.A. the author liked going down streets on rainy daysB. the author liked walking in her fathers shoesC. nobody wanted to help the poor girlD. the author was very kind-hearted23. What did the musicians and the watchmens reactions to th

16、e authors behavior mean?A. They were laughing at the author.B. They thought what the author did was right.C. They also wanted to help the poor girl.D. They were curious about what the author did.BAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cu

17、ltures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne(香槟)

18、at midnight. During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead. But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do specia

19、l things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year. For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes. The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers. At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can sta

20、rt afresh(重新).Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good l

21、uck is to eat grapes on New Years Day. The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year. In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year. In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luckbut to get good luck for a whole year you have t

22、o eat 365 of them!24. Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Several different New Year traditionsB. The meaning of “Happy New Year!”C. What to eat on New Years DayD. Why people dress up nicely on New Years Day25. What do you know from the first two paragraphs?A. Different cultu

23、res celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way.B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise.C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times.D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day.26. Which of fo

24、llowing is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothes.B. Friends tell something special to each other.C. Some people get up early to watch the sunrise.D. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Years Day.CThe negative health effects of

25、 sleep shortages during the week cant be changed by marathon weekend sleep sessions, according to a new study.Researchers have long known that routine sleep deprivation(缺乏) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks, including diabetes. But there are still some people who hope that shutti

26、ng off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects.The research, published in Current Biology, ruins those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep in and nap during a weekend recovery period, participants in a sleep laboratory who were limited to fiv

27、e hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced metabolic disruption(代谢紊乱) that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of insufficient sleep, those gains were wiped out when

28、people returned right to their same sleep schedule the next Monday.“If there are benefits of catch-up sleep, theyre gone when you go back to your routine. Its very short-lived,” said Kenneth Wright, who oversaw the research. “These health effects are long-term. Its kind of like smoking once waspeopl

29、e would smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early phase of where smoking used to be.”Wright said that the study suggests people should prioritize sleepcutting out the optional “slee

30、p stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on electronic devices. Even when people dont have a choice about losing sleep due to child-care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about prioritizing sleep in the same way they would think about a healthy diet or exerci

31、se.27. What had the researchers already known before doing the new research?A. The actual benefits of weekend recovery sleep.B. Harm to health caused by the lack of routine sleep.C. Peoples habit of shutting off the alarm during holidays.D. The relationship between body weight and sleep amount.28. K

32、enneth Wright mentioned smoking to _.A. call on smokers to completely abandon smokingB. advise people to go to sleep when they want to smokeC. show people have known the harm brought by smokingD. show people will someday notice the bad effects of sleep deprivation29. What does the underlined word “p

33、rioritize” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. Putting tasks in order of importance.B. Getting more than enough of something to deposit it.C. Cutting down something that is not necessary any more.D. Treating something as being more important than others.30. What can be the best title for the text

34、?A. Weekend catch-up sleep is a lie.B. Bad sleep habits are harmful to health.C. Smoking is not the worst thing to health.D. A new study has an unexpected discovery.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。An 18-year-girl Kayla Perkins explains what is in her bedroom, “I throw s

35、omething on the floor and I know right where it is.” However, her parents, Steve and Deborah Perkins, of Mckinney, Texas, dont think so. Even Kayla admits that, at the worst, her room is a mess.Most families at some point have at least one child whose room looks like a landfill. 31 Dirty clothes pil

36、e up; dirty dishes get lost in the mess and smell bad; homework is lost; and valuable things are ruined.Some parents let it go, believing that a bedroom is private space for children to manage as they wish. 32 “What doesnt work”, parenting experts say, “is constant lectures, verbal threats or gettin

37、g very angry.”Mrs. Perkins says they picked up all the clothes on Kaylas floor and hid them. They cleaned everything up. When Kayla came back to a bare bedroom, there was screaming and shouting, “How can I live without my clothes?” Mrs. Perkins asked Kayla to earn her clothes back by doing housework

38、. 33 34 For example, since Jessica, the 14-year-old daughter wasnt bothered by the dirty clothes all over her floor, the whole family started using her room as a place to store dirty clothes. Her attitude changed after her family did that. By the time she gave in and cleaned up her room a few days l

39、ater, even she was laughing.Parenting experts, Jim Fay, also recommends that parents first ask children in a nice way to clean up and agree on a reasonable time limit. 35 A. Children often behave better if you treat them with respect and high expectations.B. Its easy said than done.C. Humor can help

40、, too.D. Others lecture their children, offer rewards for cleaning, or punish them when they dont.E. The mess can disturb the whole household.F. These days, she keeps her room clean.G. Every family has different ways of dealing with it.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所

41、给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An eight-year-old child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 36 mother with whispered desperation(绝望), “ 37 a miracle(奇迹) can save him now”, the littl

42、e girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She 38 all the change out on the floor and counted it carefully. Then she 39 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).“And what do you want?” asked the chemist.“Its 40 my little brother,” the girl answered back. “Hes really, really sick an

43、d I want to buy a 41 . His name is Andrew and he has something 42 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”“We dont 43 miracles here, child, Im sorry,” the chemist said, smiling 44 at the little girl.In the shop was a 45 customer. He stooped(弯腰) down and asked the littl

44、e girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 46 ?”“I dont know,” she replied, “Hes really sick and mommy says he needs 47 . But my daddy cant pay for it, so I have brought my 48 .”“How much do you have?” asked the man. “One dollar and eleven cents, 49 I can try and get some more,” she answered qu

45、ietly.“Well, what a coincidence(巧合),” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven centsthe 50 price of a miracle for little brothers 51 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 52 your parents.”That well-dressed man was Dr Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon(外科医生). The operation was completed without

46、53 and it wasnt long before Andrew was 54 again and doing well.The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost.one dollar and eleven cents.plus the 55 of a little child.36. A. tearfulB. hopefulC. helplessD. kind37. A. SimplyB. JustC. OnlyD. More than38. A. drewB. pulledC. putD.

47、 poured39. A. followedB. madeC. tookD. found40. A. toB. asC. forD. on41. A. hopeB. doctorC. favorD. miracle42. A. badB. smallC. extraD. impossible43. A. haveB. offerC. sellD. store44. A. gentlyB. sadlyC. strangelyD. coldly45. A. well-dressedB. kind-heartedC. well-behavedD. good-looking46. A. haveB.

48、needC. careD. like47. A. a doctorB. a surgeonC. an operationD. a kindness48. A. savingsB. wishesC. ideasD. suggestions49. A. sinceB. asC. afterD. but50. A. sameB. exactC. properD. necessary51. A. ShowB. HelpC. TakeD. Follow52. A. helpB. encourageC. persuadeD. meet53. A. difficultyB. delayC. chargeD.

49、 result54. A. happyB. wellC. strongD. home55. A. clevernessB. faithC. courageD. Devotion第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Antarctica is one of the last real wildernesses 56 (leave) on the earth. Since it was first explored in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, various

50、countries 57 (try) to use it for different purposes.However, in 1961, 12 countries agreed to sign the Antarctic Treaty. This means that the entire area was 58 nuclear-free zone and could only be used for 59 (peace) purposes. Antarctica became the biggest laboratory in the world, with many scientists

51、 60 (conduct) research there. Today 42 countries have signed the treaty, and have sent scientists to study in the area. Every summer, 3,000 scientists arrive to carry out a variety of research 61 (project).Unlike the Arctic in the north, 62 is just made up of ice, Antarctica is an actual land mass.

52、In fact, it is one 63 (ten) of the land surface of the earth. Over 140 million years ago, Antarctica was a green and living place. However, the land mass 64 (gradual) moved to the colder areas in the South, and now it is just as frozen as the Arctic.Tourism has finally reached the great frozen wilde

53、rness. People come to see the local bird life, to go mountaineering, or to visit the South Pole. 65 we are not careful, it will not remain a wilderness for much longer.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文写作(15分)假设你是某英语报社的编辑Rina，收到Li Wei同学的来信，诉说因为肥胖常遭到同学嘲笑的苦恼，并向你寻求建议。请你根据以下提示给Li Wei回信。1. 自信乐观，不要太在乎他人的看法；2. 合理饮

54、食，拒绝高脂肪食物；3. 适当运动，经常锻炼身体。要求：1. 须包括所有要点提示并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 100词左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。Dear Li Wei,Ive received your letter and I can understand you. _Yours,RinaOne sample version:Dear Li Wei,I have received your letter and I can understand you. You must feel bad when being laughed at your over-weight. H

55、ere is my advice for you.Firstly, there is no need to care about what others think of you. The most important thing is to be confident, as it will help you have courage to face and overcome your trouble.Secondly, try to eat healthily. Keep away from high-fat food and eat more fruit and vegetables in

56、stead. A balanced diet is very important for losing weight.Thirdly, I strongly advise you to exercise more often. Youd better get up early in the morning and do some sports regularly. The more you exercise, the healthier youll be.I hope my advice will be helpful to you.Yours,Rina第二节 读后续写（25分）阅读下面短文，

57、根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。“Hey!” the voice called from behind me. “Are you a girl or a duck?” I ignored the comments because I knew they were from the mean girl, Betsy. I ran to my class, causing my slight limp(跛行) to become even more apparent. Already, I could see that things would be different here.

58、At my old school, I had a group of friends to protect me. However, in this new school, I was on my own. I took my place in the first row of desks and I was grateful for alphabetic seating. My last name came at the beginning of the alphabet and Betsys last name came at the end. As the weeks went on,

59、though, I made friends with two girls named Fran and Lisa who sat near me in class. Whenever Betsy made one of her remarks, they would wave it off and tell me to ignore her. Still, I hated that I didnt walk like everyone else. I didnt like not being able to run as fast or as straight as the other ki

60、ds and I didnt like getting picked last for teams in gym class. Mostly, though, I really hated it when people like Betsy made negative remarks about how I walked. One day, our teacher asked us to change seats. “Class,” our teacher addressed us one morning, “youve been in the same seats for a full se

61、mester and youve become friendly with the students around you. Now its time to change seats and make some new friends.” The class let out a collective moan(抱怨). As she assigned the new seating, Fran, Lisa, and I looked at each other and waited for our names to be called. We didnt want to be separate

62、d. And we especially didnt want to sit anywhere near Betsy. Finally, Betsy sat directly behind me. I knew this wasnt going to be good and I soon discovered I was right. Betsy often leaned into my back: “Quack, quack!” When I ignored her, she kicked my seat. When that didnt work, she poked(戳)me. This

63、 went on daily until one morning I simply refused to go to school. I told Mom what had happened at school. 注意: 1. 所续写短文的词数应为150词左右; 2. 应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语; 3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好; 4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: My mother sat me down and began to talk. _ _ Paragraph 2: Then one day I did w

64、hat my mother taught me and amazing things happened. _ One sample version:My mother sat me down and began to talk. “Look,” she held my hand, “there will always be mean people like Betsy in this world. That is hard to change. But you can change the way you handle them. Have you ever heard of the sayi

65、ng Treat them with kindness?” I shook my head. “Its simple. Just show your kindness to the girl now and then. If she drops her pen, pick it up and hand it to her. Things like that. Just be nice to her.” Then one day I did what my mother taught me and amazing things happened. Our teacher announced se

66、riously that there would be an exam the next morning. As Betsy was not good at study, I offered to help her review. Betsy was surprised but grateful. She said shyly, “Youre so nice. I truly regret making those rude remarks on you. Can we be friends? ” I was glad that I had followed my moms advice. I

67、t was just what I needed. And probably just what Betsy needed, too.英语答案听 力：1-5 CAABB6-10 ABABA11-15 CBCAC11-20 BABCC阅读理解：21-23 ADB 24-26 ACB27-30 BDDA 七选五： 31-35 EDFCA 完形填空：36-40ACDBC41-45DACBA46-50BCADB51-55 CDCDB语法填空：56. left 57. have tried/have been trying58. a 59. peaceful60. conducting61. proje

68、cts 62. which 63. tenth 64. gradually65. If 【解析】阅读理解A【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个下雨天把自己心爱的鞋送给一个穿着破烂、急需一双鞋的小女孩。周围的人都对他的行为投来赞许的目光，这让作者很开心。21. 词义猜测题。根据第一段可知，作者看到了一个穿着tattered衣服的女孩，衣服湿透了。他没有穿鞋或袜子。雨水透过衣服上的洞把她的皮肤打湿了。结合句意，尤其是可any shoes or socks和the holes推测划线词的意思是“破旧的”。A. Old and torn（破旧的）符合以上说法，故选A项。22. 细节理解题。

69、根据第二段的On getting home, I took off my shoes, which I really loved, wrapped them up in a plastic cover and ran to give them to the teenage girl on the street（一到家，我就脱下我非常喜爱的鞋，然后用塑料包裹好，跑到街上把它们拿给那个女孩）可知，作者非常有爱心，把自己喜欢的东西送给了需要的人。D选项（作者心地非常善良）符合以上说法，故选D项。23. 推理判断题。第四段提到一个住在街角的著名音乐家看到发生的事情，停下车，笑了。两个看守的人看见我这样

70、做友好地看了我一眼。因此可推测，他们都认为作者这样是正确的，所以会对他微笑和投来友好的目光。B选项（他们认为作者这样做是对的）符合以上说法，故选B项。B【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地几种不同的庆祝新年的传统。24. 主旨大意题。根据文章内容，特别是第一段中的Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways可知，不同的文化有不同的方式庆祝新年，下文就介绍了几种不同的庆祝新年的传统，故A项正确。25. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Different cultures celebrate th

71、e beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.及第二段的举例可知，世界各地庆祝新年的时间不同，故C项正确。26. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的or saying special things on the first day of the new year可知，如果想要在新的一年里避开霉运，行好运，新年那天，朋友间要彼此讲一些特别的事情，故B项正确。C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章提到，根据一项新的研究马拉松式的周末睡眠无法改变一周中睡眠不足对健康的负面影响。研究者发现平常睡眠

72、的缺乏可能会导致一系列身体问题，如肥胖、糖尿症。研究发现每周只睡五小时的实验者在两周长了3磅并引起了代谢紊乱。虽然在周末恢复睡眠能有一定的好处，但工作日时如果又回到相同的睡眠时间，这些好处就会化为乌有。研究者表示，人们日常生活中要优先保证睡眠以保证身体健康。27. 细节理解题。文中第二段提到研究者在做新研究之前就已经知道睡眠的缺乏会导致肥胖、糖尿病等健康危机。have long known意为早就知道，即在研究前就知道。故B项正确。28. 推理判断题。文中第四段开头提及短暂睡眠的益处是非常短暂的，同时根据It s kind of like smoking once waspeople woul

73、d smoke and wouldnt see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice.可知之前人们抽烟时并不理会抽烟对于健康的影响。但现在的人们会说抽烟不是一个健康的生活方式。此处将抽烟与睡眠缺乏做类比。故D项正确。29. 词义猜测题。文中最后一段第一句中出现破折号，破折号的用法为解释说明前面某词的含义。文中提到cutting out the optional “sleep stealers” such as watc

74、hing television，cut out意为停止，此处即是停止“睡眠小偷”对睡眠的影响，即保证睡眠。prioritize意为优先处理，在文章中意为优先保证睡眠。故选D。30. 主旨大意题。文章第一段提到马拉松式周末睡眠期无法改变一周睡眠短缺对健康的负面影响，开篇即点题，但并不没有提到unexpected（出乎意料的），故D项错误。第二段第一句中提到，研究人员很早之前就知道睡眠不足对健康的危害，但在其他段落没有继续陈述其危害。故B项错误。C项中smoking只是在倒数第二段中作为例子进行类比，故C项错误。故选A。七选五【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何和孩子沟通，让他们保持房间干净。大多

75、数家庭在某个时候至少有一个孩子的房间看起来像垃圾填埋场。家长们首先要用一种友好的方式让孩子们打扫卫生，并商定一个合理的时间限制。如果你尊重孩子，对他们有很高的期望，他们通常会表现得更好。31. 上文提示：大多数家庭在某个时候至少有一个孩子的房间看起来像垃圾填埋场。下文提示：脏衣服成堆；脏盘子不知道丢哪里了，而且发出难闻的气味；家庭作业找不到了；有用的东西都毁了。承接上下文，E项（这种混乱会扰乱全家的生活）切题。故选E。32. 上文提示：一些家长认为卧室是孩子们的私人空间，孩子们可以随心所欲地安排，所以就放弃了这种想法。承接上文，D项（另一些人教训他们的孩子，奖励他们打扫卫生，或者在他们不这样做

76、的时候惩罚他们）切题。固定搭配Some.others.：一些，另一些。故选D。33. 上文提示：当凯拉回到一间空无一人的卧室时，尖叫着大喊，“没有衣服我怎么活？”珀金斯太太让凯拉做家务把衣服挣回来。承接上文，F项（这些天，她都保持她的房间干净）切题。故选F。34. 该空位于段首。下文提示：比如，自从14岁的女儿杰西卡不再为地板上的脏衣服烦恼后，全家人就开始把她的房间当成存放脏衣服的地方。承接下文，承接下文，C项（幽默感也有帮助）且题。故选C。35. 上文提示：育儿专家吉姆费伊也建议，家长们首先要用一种友好的方式让孩子们打扫卫生，并商定一个合理的时间限制。承接上文，A项（如果你尊重孩子，对他们有

77、很高的期望，他们通常会表现得更好）切题。故选A。完形填空【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。女孩的弟弟因为家庭贫困而无力支付手术费用而生命垂危，女孩拿着自己仅有的积蓄去药店买爸爸口中所描述的救弟弟的“奇迹”。一位善良的男士为此所打动，帮助弟弟免费获得手术，弟弟痊愈。36. 考查形容词。A. tearful泪流满面的；B. hopeful：充满希望的；C. helpless：无助的；D. kind：好心的。儿子病重，家里又花光了钱，因此母亲很伤心，tearful符合逻辑。故选A。37. 考查副词。句意：现在只有奇迹才能挽救他。A. Simply：仅仅；B. Just：只是；C. Only：只；D. Mor

78、e than：超过。下文有提示，只有出现奇迹才能救孩子的命。此处是“只有”，故选C。38. 考查动词。句意：她把零钱倒在地上，仔细数了数。A. drew：吸引，画；B. pulled：拉；C. put：放；D. poured：涌入。从储蓄罐里把零花钱倒出来符合语境。故选D。39. 考查动词。句意：然后她走了六个街区到当地的药店。A. followed：跟随；B. made：使得；C. took：带走；D. found：发现。make ones way为固定搭配，意为前往。故选B。40. 考查介词。A. to：朝向；B. as：作为；C. for：为了；D. on：在之上。此处表示目的或对象，故

79、用介词for。故选C。41. 考查名词。A. hope：希望；B. doctor：医生；C. favor：帮助；D. miracle：奇迹。前后文都有提示，小孩用自己的零花钱去买“奇迹”，符合小孩的性格特点。故选D。42. 考查形容词。句意：他叫安德鲁，脑袋里长了某些坏东西，我爸爸说只有奇迹才能救他。A. bad：坏的；B. small：小的；C. extra：额外的；D. impossible：不可能的。弟弟病重，因此是头里长了坏东西。extra“额外的”，不符合小孩的语言特点和认知水平。故选A。43. 考查动词。句意：孩子，我们这里买不到奇迹。A. have：有；B. offer：提供；C

80、. sell：卖；D. store：储存。药店里是卖药，而不是卖“奇迹”。故选C。44. 考查副词。A. gentle：温和的；B. sadly：悲伤地；C. strangely：奇怪地；D. coldly：冷淡地。药剂师已经了解了小女孩弟弟的情况，但不能帮助小女孩，因此是“伤心地”微笑。故选B。45. 考查形容词。句意：店里有一位衣着讲究的顾客。A. well-dressed：衣着讲究的；B. kind-hearted：善良的；C. well-behaved：行为得当的；好心的；D. good-looking：好看的。下文有提示，刚刚出现一位穿着体面的顾客，不能马上断定他是“好心的”，故选A

81、。46. 考查动词。句意：你弟弟需要什么样的奇迹？A. have：有；B. need：需要；C. care：关心；D. like：喜欢。这位顾客不明白小女孩的弟弟需要什么样的奇迹，故选B。47. 考查名词。A. a doctor：医生；B. a surgeon：外科医生；C. an operation：手术；D. a kindness：善良。后面有提示，前面也出现了小女孩的弟弟头中长了坏东西的信息，因此小女孩知道需要“手术”才能救弟弟的命。A项“医生”太笼统，B项“外科医生”，概念太专业，超出了小女孩的认知水平。故选C。48. 考查名词。A. savings：积蓄；B. wishes：希望；C

82、. ideas：主意；D. suggestions：建议。从后面这位顾客问小女孩有多少钱，可得出答案，小女孩告诉对方把自己所有的积蓄都带来了。故选A。49. 考查连词。句意：一美元十一美分，但是我可以试着再攒一些。A. since：自从；B. as：因为；C. after：在之后；D. but：但是。前后应该是转折关系。故选D。50. 考查形容词。A. same：同样的；B. exact：确切的；准确的；C. proper：合适的；D. necessary：必要的。此处这位顾客了解了小女孩的用意，故幽默地说：1美元11分钱正好是买一个奇迹的钱，说明这位顾客决定帮助小女孩的弟弟。故选B。51.

83、考查动词。A. Show：表明；B. Help：帮助；C. Take：带走；D. Follow：跟随。这位顾客要到小女孩家里去，因此让小女孩带他去，其他的都不符合逻辑。故选C。52. 考查动词。A. help：帮助；B. encourage：鼓励；C. persuade：劝说；D. meet：遇见。这位顾客要去见见小女孩的父母，以便进一步了解情况，帮助他们。故选D。53. 考查名词。A. difficulty：困难；B. delay：延迟；耽搁；C. charge：收费；D. result：结果。说明Dr Carlton Armstrong富有爱心，无偿地为小女孩的弟弟做了手术，因此是没有收费

84、。其他选项不合题意。故选C。54. 考查连词。句意：过了没多久安德鲁就回到家里并且身体康复了。A. happy：快乐的；B. well：健康的；C. strong：强壮的；D. home：家。小女孩的弟弟不久就回了家，而且痊愈了。故选D。55. 考查名词。句意：她清楚地知道这个奇迹花了多少钱，一美元十一美分加上一个小孩的信念。A. cleverness：聪明；B. faith：信心；C. courage：勇气；D. devotion：忠实。用1美元11分钱买来奇迹，反映了小女孩的信念，其他的不合题意。故选B。语法填空【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍南极洲目前的状况。它是地球上仅存的真正荒野之一

85、。如果我们不细心呵护，南极洲旷野状态就不可能持续多久。56. 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：南极洲是地球上仅存的真正荒野之一。此处wildernesses和leave之间是一种被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填left。57. 考查现在完成时态和现在完成进行时态。句意：自从19世纪末20世纪初第一次对它进行探索以来，许多国家都试图将其用于不同的目的。此处since“自从以来”引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时态或现在完成进行时态，且主语是countries，复数形式，故填have tried/have been trying。58. 考查不定冠词。句意：这意味着整个地区是一个无核区，只能用于

86、和平目的。此处表示“一个”无核区，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。59. 考查形容词。此处purposes是名词，由形容词修饰，所给词peace是名词，其形容词是peaceful。故填peaceful。60. 考查with的独立主格结构。句意：南极洲成为世界上最大的实验室，许多科学家在那里进行研究。此处是with的独立主格结构，with+宾语+宾语补足语，句中scientists和conduct之间是主动关系，是现在分词作宾语补足语，故填conducting。61. 考查名词复数。句意：每年夏天，3000名科学家来到这里开展各种各样的研究项目。根据a variety of“各种各样的”，后跟名词复数

87、，故填projects。62. 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：不像北方的北极是由冰组成的，南极洲是一块实实在在的陆地。此处Arctic是先行词，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，且that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。63. 考查分数的表达。句意：事实上，它是地球陆地表面的十分之一。分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子超过1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，所以1/10的表达方法是one tenth。故填tenth。64. 考查副词。句意：然而，大陆块逐渐移动到南部较冷的地区，现在它就像北极一样冻结。此处moved是动词，由副词修饰，所给词gradual“渐渐的”是形容词，其副词是gradually。故填gradually。65. 考查条件状语从句。句意：如果我们不细心呵护，南极洲旷野状态就不可能持续多久。此处是If引导的条件状语从句。故填If。