专题15 句型转换100题(重点句型短语)-2021-2022学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 (人教版).doc
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- 专题15 句型转换100题重点句型短语-2021-2022学年七年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分 人教版 专题 15 句型 转换 100 重点 短语 2021 2022 学年 年级 英语
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1、人教版七年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题15 句型转换100题单数句子变复数句子单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。如果主语变成了复数,相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。如: This is an English book.(变复数句子) _ _ _ English _解析:主语this应变为these。因此谓语动词由单数is变为复数are; an变为some用在肯定句中。名词book由单数变为books复数形式。对划线部分提问做题步骤:1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首;3. 省略划线部分(若划线部
2、分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略,要用doing或do代替划线部分),其余部分照抄。若句子中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。(句尾问号别掉哦)Tim looks like his father. _ _ Tim _ like?解析:在原句中look是系动词,his father 指人做look的表语,对其提问故用who。语序为一般疑问句语序。根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does,系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为:Who; does ;look.同义句的相互转换 这是句子改写的一种重要形式,它涉及面广,语言点多,方式灵活,是中考命题的热点。同义句的相互转换除了考查
3、主动句与被动句,复合句与简单句之间的转换,直接引语变间接引语外,还有一些词或短语的替换,仅仅通过替换几个词或短语,而使句子意思不变,就能达到异曲同工之妙。(1) The snow was heavy last night.(改写同义句)It snowed heavily last night.思路解析:在(1)中snow是名词在句中做主语,was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。在(2)中snow是谓语动词,动词用副词来修饰。在本题中snow是多义词。肯定句变否定句A. 含有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must.)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。B. 含有实义动词
4、(大部分动词)的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上doesnt,动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上dont。肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改为any。1That is a blue pen. (对画线部分提问)_ _ that?2Alice is OK. (改为同义句)Alice is _ .3Dale is OK. (对画线部分提问)_ _ Dale?4The key is yellow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ is the key?5map, is, a, It(. )(连词成句)_6It is my_pencil_box(
5、对画线部分提问)_ _it?7Is that Kates schoolbag?(作否定回答)No,_ _8Are those her pencils?(改为同义句)Are those_ _?9That isnt your ring.(改为同义句)That ring_ _10Please call Mike.His phone number is 5668998.(合并为一句)Please _Mike _5668998.11My name is Bill Green. (对画线部分提问)_ is your _ name, Bill?12Im Gina Smith. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ Gi
6、na Smith?13He is Tom Green. (改为同义句)_ _ is Tom Green.14Is she Jenny? (作否定回答)No, _ _.15Lisa,friend,is,good,your,Brown (连词成句)_?16It is my cup.(改为同义句)The cup_ _.17These are my friends.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ friends?18Is this her key? (补全否定答语)No,_ _.19Is that your pencil? (改为复数形式)_ _ your_?20Are these his boxes?
7、(补全肯定答语)Yes, _ _.21Im Jenny. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ Jenny?22My phone number is 212-4672. (改为否定句)My phone number _ 212-4672.23My quilt is blue. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ blue?24His first name is Bob. (对画线部分提问)_ his first name?25Is her first name Alan? (作否定回答)_ , _ _ .26They are my father and mother. (对画线部分提问)_ _ they?27I
8、s she your daughter? (作肯定回答)_ , _ _ .28Are these your rulers? (改为单数句)_ _ your _ ?29This is my family photo. (改为同义句)This is a _ _ my family.30That is my sister. (改为复数句)_ _my _ .31I have a bluejacket.(改为一般疑问句)_you_a blue jacket?32Sam has a tape player.(改为否定句)Sam_ _a tape player.33Does your friend have
9、 a basketball?(作否定回答)_,he_.34Tennis is difficult for me.(改为同义句)Tennis is_ _for me.35Tom and I often play basketball after school.(改为同义句)Tom often plays basketball_ _after school.36Sue has a soccer ball.(改为否定句)Sue _ _ a soccer ball.37I have a computer.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_ _ _ a computer?_,_ _.38I dont ha
10、ve a baseball. My brother has a baseball.(用but连接句子)I _ _ a baseball,_ my brother _.39We play computer games.(改为以lets开头的祈使句)_ _ computer games.40The nice watch is Lucys.(改为同义句)_ _ a nice watch.41The dictionaries are under the table. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the dictionaries?42The pens are on the sofa. (改为一般疑问句)_
11、 _ _on the sofa?43Is the computer on the table?(作肯定回答)_,_ _.44My clock is on the table. My CD is on the table. (合并为一句)My clock _ my CD _ on the table.45I have a model plane. My brother doesnt have a model plane. (合并为一句)_46They have nine tennis balls.(改为一般疑问句)_ they _ nine tennis balls?47Does Bob hav
12、e a model plane?(作否定回答)No,_ _48Davids father has a_nice_watch(对画线部分提问)_ does Davids father _?49Two_pingpong_bats are under the chair.(对画线部分提问)_ _under the chair?50I dont like volleyball.Anna likes volleyball.(合并为一个并列句)I dont like volleyball,_ Anna _51That is his aunt.(改为复数句)_are his_ 52These are my
13、cousins.(改为单数句)_is my_ 53They are red pens.(改为否定句)They_ _red pens.54Are they your parents?(改为同义句)Are they your _and _?55Here is the photo of my family.(改为同义句)Here is my _ _56We are having a good time in the club.(改为一般疑问句)_ _ having a good time in the club?57Its snowy now.(改为同义句)_ _ now.58Whats the w
14、eather like in Taiyuan today?(改为同义句)_ the _ in Taiyuan today?59Jill and Jeff are studying in the classroom.(对画线部分提问)_ are Jill and Jeff _ in the classroom?60She is practicing the guitar at her friends home.(对画线部分提问)_ _ she practicing the guitar?61My birthday is on October 11th. (对画线部分提问)_ _ your bir
15、thday?62Peter is 18 this year. (对画线部分提问)_ _ is Peter this year?63Tom likes baseball. (改为否定句)Tom _ _ baseball.64Jacks birthday is on April 6th. (改为一般疑问句)_Jacks birthday on April 6th?65The store sells many nice clothes. (对画线部分提问)_ _ the store _?66The trousers are thirty dollars.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ the trou
16、sers?67My daughter likes blue.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ your daughter _?68We have red bags.(改为一般疑问句)_ you _ red bags?69have, shirts, all, in, we, colors, girls, for(连词成句)_.70They sell trousers. The trousers are only twenty-five yuan.(合并为一句)They _ trousers _ only twenty-five yuan.71This is my family photo. (改为复
17、数句)_ _ my family _ .72They are my parents. (对画线部分提问)_ _ they?73Those are oranges. (改为单数句) _ _ _ .74This is a good family. (改为复数句)_ _ good _ .75These are my books. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答)_ _ _ books?No, _ _ .76I have rice and carrots for lunch.(改为一般疑问句) _ _have rice and carrots for lunch?77Mary has an orange
18、 and two eggs for breakfast.(对画线部分提问)_does Mary _for breakfast?78His father likes tomatoes.(改为否定句)His father_ _tomatoes.79What about eating some strawberries?(改为同义句)_ _eating some strawberries?80They have some apples.(用he作主语改为单数句)He_ _apple.81Do you have a basketball? (做出肯定答语)_,_ _.82Dave has a voll
19、eyball. (改为一般疑问句)_ Dave _ a volleyball ?83They have a soccer. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ have a soccer?84I have a volleyball.(改为否定句)I _ _ a volleyball .85Tennis is difficult for me. (改为同义句)Tennis is _ _ for me.86My father is forty_years_old.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is your father?87Lilys birthday is on_August_8th.(对画线部分提问)_
20、_ Lilys birthday?88October,is,his,birthday,5th,on(连词成句)_.89birthday,Jims,is,when(连词成句)_?90Happy birthday!(作出回答)_91She is fine.(对画线部分提问)_ _she?92Ginas jacket is yellow. (对画线部分提问)_ _ _Ginas jacket?93This is a red quilt.(改为同义句)_ _ is _.94That is a yellow key.(对画线部分提问)_ _ that?95quilt, the,is, yellow, g
21、reen, and (连词成句)_.96My favorite subject is history(对划线部分提问)_ _favorite subject?97Lin Mei likes music because_its_relaxing(对划线部分提问)_ _Lin Mei like music?98The_girl_in_red is my good friend.(对划线部分提问)_ is _good friend?99Our School Day is on_May_25th(对划线部分提问)_ _ your School Day?100Do you have time this
22、Sunday?(改为同义句)_you _this Sunday? 试卷第7页,共8页学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司学科网(北京)股份有限公司参考答案1 What is 2fine3 How is 4 What color 5It is a map.【解析】1That is a blue pen. (对画线部分提问)根据疑问句把is提到主语前,对a blue pen提问,用what;故填 (1). What (2). is。2Alice is OK. (改为同义句)爱丽丝很好,OK好的,fine好的,故填fine。3Dale is OK. (对画线
23、部分提问)根据疑问句把is提到主语前,对OK提问用how;故填(1). How (2). is。4The key is yellow. (对画线部分提问)根据疑问句把is提到主语前,对yellow提问用what color;故填(1). What (2). color。5map, is, a, It(. )(连词成句)根据提示词和标点符号,可知是“它是一张地图”;it它,做主语,is是,a map一张地图;故填It is a map。【点睛】对画线部分提问,就是句子变成了特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句结构是:特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?,有系动词be或情态动词时,把系动词be或情态动词提到主语的前面,当只
24、有实义动词时,要在主语前加do/does,主语是第三人称单数时,用does;然后在句首加上特殊疑问词。6 What is 7 it isnt 8 pencils hers 9 isnt yours 10 call at 【解析】6原句对my pencil box划线,是问事物,需用what提问。根据句子结构,可知填(1). What (2). is。7原句含有系词is,回答需用is的相关形式。that是单指代词,在回答时用it代替;根据否定回答No.可知填(1). it (2). isnt。8原句those做主语,本句做定语修饰复数名词,前空填pencils;后空后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代
25、词hers。根据句子结构,可知填(1). pencils (2). hers。9本句ring是单数主语,系词部分isnt不变;第二空后面没有名词,需用名词性物主代词yours。根据句子结构,可知填(1). isnt (2). yours。10原句句意:请打电话给迈克。他的电话号码是566-8998。合二为一是“请打566-8998给迈克”。call sb. at打电话给某人;根据句子结构,可知填(1). call (2). at。11 What last 12 Are you 13 His name 14 she isnt 15Is Lisa Brown your good friend?【解
26、析】11题目要求对画线部分提问。原句为My name is Bill Green。句子画线部分为Green,即“我”的姓氏,对姓氏是什么进行提问用特殊疑问词what。last name意为“姓氏”,故答案为(1). What (2). last。12题目要求改为一般疑问句。原句为Im Gina Smith。改为一般疑问句人称代词和be动词都要进行改写,因为问句是从别人的角度提问的,即“你是吉娜史密斯吗?”。Are you ?意为“你是吗?”,符合句意,故答案为(1). Are (2). you。13题目要求改为同义句。原句为He is Tom Green。原句句意为“他是汤姆格林”,可改为同义
27、句“他的名字叫汤姆格林”。His name意为“他的名字”,符合句意,故答案为(1). His (2). name。14题目要求作否定回答。问句为Is she Jenny? 其否定回答为No, she isnt。故答案为(1). she (2). isnt。15题目要求连词成句。根据句末标点?提示,句子为问句,句中be动词为is,故本句是含be动词的一般疑问句,is应放在句首。对句子单词进行初步整合,Lisa Brown,is,your good friend,可推断句意为“丽莎布朗是你的好朋友吗?”,故答案为Is Lisa Brown your good friend?16 is mine
28、17 Are these your 18 it isnt 19 Are those pencils 20 they are 【解析】16句意:这是我的杯子。这杯子是我的。根据原句句意“这是我的杯子。”也可以说成是“这杯子是我的。”这里用名词性的物主代词mine,相当于my cup,故答案为(1). is (2). mine。17句意:这些是我的朋友。这些是你的朋友吗?原陈述句中含有系动词are,变为一般疑问句时,只需要把are提前即可,且首字母要大写;同时第一人称my需要变为第二人称your;故答案为(1). Are (2). these (3). your。18句意:这是她的钥匙吗?不,它不
29、是。原句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,句中含有系动词is,否定回答用No,主语+be+not;主语this用it代替,且is与not缩写为isnt,故答案为(1). it (2). isnt。19句意:那是你的铅笔吗?那些是你的铅笔吗?考查复数句改写。系动词is要改为are,主语that要改成复数those,名词单数pencil要改为名词复数pencils,故答案为(1). Are (2). those (3). pencils。20句意:这些是他的箱子吗?是的,它们是。原句是一般现在时的一般疑问句,句中含有系动词are,肯定回答用Yes,主语+be;主语these用they代替,故答案为(1).
30、 they (2). are。21 Are you 22isnt23 Is your quilt 24Whats25 No it isnt 【解析】21肯定陈述句Im的一般疑向句应为“Are you?,故答案是(1). Are (2). you。22含有be动词的句子只需在be后加not即可构成否定句,is和not可缩写为isnt,故答案是isnt。23含有be动词的句子一般疑问句时,将be动词提前,故此题将is提到句首,同时把第一人称my改为第二人称your;故答案是(1). Is (2). your (3). quilt 。24对名字提问用疑问词what,并将陈述句中的is提前,what和
31、is可缩写为whats,故答案是Whats。25本句是be动词开头的一般疑问句,否定回答时,问句中主语her first name应用it替换,故答案是(1)No (2). it (3). isnt。26 Who are 27 Yes she is 28 Is this ruler 29 photo of 30 Those are sisters 【解析】26对划线部分my father and mother提问,问人,用who,特殊疑问句的结构为“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。根据第一句话中的are可知,用are,空位于句首,故填Who are。27肯定回答用yes。问句中的主语为she,简略回
32、答中的主语也是she,疑问句中含有is,简略回答也要用is,故填Yes, she is。28these“这些”的单数为this;rulers“尺子”的单数为ruler;are的第三人称单数形式为is。空位于句首,故填Is this和ruler。29my family photo意为“我的全家福”,可用of所有格形式表达,相当于a photo of my family。故填photo和of。30that“那个”复数为those“那些”;be动词的复数为are,sister的复数为sisters。空位于句首,故填Those are和sisters。31 Do have 32 doesnt have
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鄂教版七年级语文下册第8课《诗两首》精题精练.doc
