河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题.doc
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1、河北省张家口市宣化区宣化第一中学2020-2021学年高一英语上学期摸底考试试题一、选词填空-句子(本大题共24小题,共37.0分)1. The little girl_(apology) deeply for being late2. Without_(patient) one cant be a good teacher3. You cant enter the lab without_(permit)4. Do you believe that there is the_(exist) of ghosts?5. The theme was the relationship between
2、_(religious) and literature6. Greatly_( inspire) by the teachers words,I have made up my mind not to give up my goal7. The buyer is_(convince) of the salesmans honesty8. Out of_(curious), he entered the house and tied to find out what had happened9. I was_(astonish)to see that he got up so early10.
3、While_(regular) eating out seems to have become common for many young people in recent years, it is not without a cost11. The difficult problem was peacefully settled at the meeting without any_(argue)12. With his poor communication abilities, the little boy is often_(understand) by other people13.
4、As we know, fresh air and good food are_(benefit)to our health14. The_(discover) made by the local villagers surprised many people all over the world15. Though my grandfather is in his seventies, he is sill as_(energy) as a young man16. _the English speech competition is a helpful way to learn Engli
5、sh参加演讲比赛是学习英语的一种很有帮助的方法17. If you cheat in the exam, you will never_it如果你考试作弊的话,你是逃不掉的18. The bad weather may have_the small crowd人少可能是因为糟糕的天气19. The polluted water can_the environment污染的水会对环境造成危害20. His father_ him_to work in another city last year他的父亲阻止他去其它城市工作21. We_get what we wanted by working
6、hard通过努力工作,我们设法得到了我们想要的22. _to pay more attention to the education for the children than their clothes比起注重孩子的衣着,多注重孩子的教育是值得的23. _when he returned,_we find out the truth只有当他回来,我们才查明了真相24. Do you know who is_of the project? I want to share some of my ideas with him你知道谁负责这个项目吗?我想和他分享我的一些想法二、阅读理解(本大题共4小
7、题,共8.0分)APlastic can be found almost in everything That includes toys, cars and computers Most plastic cans should be recycled However, many types of plastic are often thrown away Much of the plastic rubbish ends up in the ocean It gets there mainly from litter on land and over-flowing sewers(下水道)Th
8、e rest is thrown directly into the seas Its reported that about 8 million tons of plastic flows into the seas each year Thats equal to a garbage truck full of plastic every minute Plastic can not fully break down, so once it reaches the ocean it will float on the sea or sink into the bottom and then
9、 it may kill the wildlife In response to this problem, the United Nations (UN) hosted is first-ever Ocean Conference At the conference, the UNs 193 member nations reached an agreement They agreed to try their best to protect the ocean from pollution The sea has a special relationship with all of us
10、in the world, but the relationship is under threat now, said Antonio Guterres, the secretary-general of the UN Countries in Asia have agreed to take some measures The promise from China, Thailand, and Indonesia is hopeful They produce up to 60% of all marine plastic waste-because of leakage(泄露) from
11、 underdeveloped garbage-collection facilities Good news is that some scientists and companies worldwide are developing ways to keep plastic out of the ocean They are trying to remove it and recycle it For example, the Dell, a computer company, is creating laptop packaging(包装) from recycled plastic r
12、ubbish Dell predicts that the project will prevent 16,000 pounds of plastic from entering the oceanWe hope to encourage more companies to do something for the growing environmental issue, Carly Tatum says, who is a Dell spokeswoman However, environmentalists are not so optimistic They warn that ther
13、e is no quick way to prevent plastic pollution Maybe the real solution is that every county in the world should make stronger laws on the plastic pollution25. According to the passage, how do people usually deal with most plastic? _ A. By recycling itB. By burying itC. By throwing it awayD. By makin
14、g it harmless,26. What does this problemin Paragraph 2 refer to? _ A. The ocean is seriously pollutedB. The wildlife in the ocean is dying outC. Plastic fails to fully break downD. Too much plastic rubbish flows into the ocean27. What does the writer think is probably the best way to prevent plastic
15、 pollution worldwide? _ A. Producing less plastic wasteB. Taking measures to recycle plasticC. Encouraging all countries to make related stricter lawsD. Developing more ways to keep plastic out of the ocean28. Whats the main topic of the passage? _ A. Plastic pollution in the oceanB. The influence o
16、f plastic on the environmentC. Debates on plastic recyclingD. Measures on protecting the ocean三、完形填空(本大题共20小题,共30.0分)When I was growing up, I didnt remember hearing the words I love you from my father When your father (29)says these words to you when you are a (n)(30) it gets tougher and tougher for
17、 him to say these words as he gets (31) To tell the truth, I could not honestly remember (32) I had last said those words to him either I decided to (33)my ego (自尊心) aside and make the first move After (34), in our next phone conversation I blurted out (突然说出) the words, DadI love you! There was a (3
18、5)at the other end and he awkwardly (笨拙地) replied, Well, same back to you! I smiled and said, Dad, I know you (36) me, and when you are ready, I know you(37)say what you want, to say Fifteen minutes later my (38) called and nervously asked, Paul,(39)is okay? I explained to her perfectly A weeks late
19、r, Dad (40)our phone conversation with the words, Paul, I love you I was at work during this (41)and the tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally (42) the love As I sat there in tears, I (43)that this special moment had taken our father-son (44) to a new level A short while after this (45) mom
20、ent, my father narrowly (46)death following heart operation I have often thought (47) I did not take the first step and Dad did not (48) the operation, I would have never heard the love29. A. onceB. everC. neverD. often30. A. adultB. childC. youthD. student31. A. youngerB. olderC. smallerD. taller32
21、. A. whenB. howC. whatD. where33. A. getB. letC. takeD. set34. A. guidanceB. considerationC. callingD. talking35. A. smileB. coughC. laughterD. silence36. A. hateB. loveC. forgetD. miss37. A. willB. canC. shouldD. must38. A. fatherB. motherC. daughterD. sister39. A. anythingB. somethingC. everything
22、D. nothing40. A. concludedB. startedC. carriedD. ignored41. A. weekB. holidayC. conversationD. trip42. A. feltB. heardC. receivedD. touched43. A. realizedB. noticedC. foundD. saw44. A. feelingB. distanceC. connectionD. relationship45. A. unbelievableB. especialC. specialD. important46. A. avoidedB.
23、escapedC. acceptedD. refused47. A. sinceB. asC. ifD. because48. A. surviveB. liveC. operateD. Recover四、语法填空(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)49. The term eco-friendly is used to describe activities which are good for the environment There are different ways in (1) activities can be eco or environmentally friendly, fr
24、om producing products in an environmentally friendly way to (2) (make) lifestyle changes that are designed to benefit the environment People take part in eco-friendly activities because they are (3) (concern) about the health of the environment Environmental problems first (4) (cause) public conscio
25、usness (意识) in the late 1900s, when people realized that their activities were having (5) bad effect on the environment Pollution, overuse of (6) (nature)resources (资源), and other activities (7) (consider) to be hurting the environment, so people began to look into more environmentally friendly ways
26、 (8) (live) as well as doing business It was the belief that investing in green product would pay off that made many companies make changes (9) a result,eco-friendly products can be found in many regions of the world today These products are (10) (usual) made in factories which are environmentally f
27、riendly, such as equipment built from recycled materials which are also good for the environment五、完成句子(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)50. Its natural to feel some stress about taking testsIn fact,sometimes a little stress is a good thingHere are some tips: (36) _ Your memory will be much better if youve had enough
28、restIn a scientific study,people who got enough sleep before taking a math test did better than those who stayed up all night studying Read the test through first Once you have the test paper in front of you,read over the entire test,checking out how long it is and all the parts you are expected to
29、completeThis will allow you to estimate how much time you have for each section and ask the teacher any questions(37) _ Focus on addressing each question individually As you take the test,if you dont know an answer,dont obsess(缠住) over it(38) _ Come back to it after youve answered other questions Re
30、lax (39) _ Of course you cant get up and move around in the middle of a test,but you can wiggle(摇摆)your fingers and toes,take four or five deep breaths,or picture yourself on a beach or some other calm places Finished already? Although most teachers will let you hand a test in early,its usually a go
31、od idea to spend any extra time checking over your work(40) _ _On the other hand,if you have 5minutes until the bell rings and youre still writing,wind up whatever youre working on without panicking AInstead,skip over the question BListen closely to any instructions CGet enough sleep the night befor
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