专题37 语言学习-备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.doc

1、备战2022中考英语完形填空话题分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)专题37 语言学习Passage 1（2019广东深圳中考真题） Nowadays， lots of foreigners are learning Chinese Like many of them， I 1 knew two words of Chinese （Ni Hao and Xie Xie） when I first came to Beijing， China in 2009 As you can guess， my life was 2 for a while after I arrived Simple task

2、s like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressfulI knew I had to learn more Chinese， so I 3 a Chinese class My teacher was 4 ， although I didnt learn enough to have a real conversationLater I studied on my own as well， but my progress was still slow And I decided to 5 Around this time， I st

3、arted playing in a band with a Chinese man who became one of my best friends in Beijing He taught me a lot of 6 about music， such as melody He learned a lot of English from me in return， so it was a good way to 7 language and cultureI have learned enough Chinese to 8 many problems like booking train

4、 tickets These days，there are more foreigners who are studying ChineseI can 9 why its an amazing language Finally， I found that the best way to learn a 10 is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them1AusuallyBonlyChardly2AeasyBinterestingCdifficult3AmissedBattendedCtaught4Ahelpfu

5、lBcheerfulCthankful5Amake upBput upCgive up6AwordsBnamesCjokes7AchangeBimagineCexchange8Adeal withBlook forCthink of9AhopeBrealizeCdoubt10AlanguageBsubjectCtaskPassage 2（2016山东滨州中考真题）完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案“If you agree with me，please Dianzan.” Do you know Dianzan is one o

6、f the most popular words on the Internet? When you think someones ideas are right，when you think someones articles are _，or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click（点击）the praise sign. Anyhow, clicking the praise sign _that you agree with someone or praise someone.Dianzan is a kind o

7、f Chinese Internet language. People _use it when they surf the InternetThere is a function（功能）of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function _2010. It didnt become very popular until Sina blog（新浪博客）_the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When th

8、e 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and _his thanks to the great Chinese people. Websites can know how many people support some ideas _counting how many people click the praise sign. Experts can know _teenagers are caring about through what they click the

9、sign for. That can help them solve teenagers _Clicking the praise sign is really a（n） _thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?11AwonderfulBterribleChardDawful12AoffersBtakesCmeansDavoids13AneverBluckilyCslowlyDusually14AafterBsinceCinDbefore15AbrokeBcheckedCrefusedDstarted

10、16AacceptBexpressCcreateDreceive17AbyBonCatDunder18AthatBwhereCwhatDwhen19AplansBhappinessCproblemsDfairness20AdifficultBsurprisingCembarrassingDeasyPassage 3（2020湖南长沙中考真题） As a university student, I decided to learn German. For some reason I really liked the language, but I was not very good at lea

11、rning it. The grammar 21 me a lot and even drove me crazy. My only advantage was 22 I got an A on every word test I took. After two years of studies, I struggled （挣扎） to communicate in 23 German and signed up to study in Germany to complete my degree. It was the 24 term I would ever have. The moment

12、 I arrived in Germany, I felt like I was starting from scratch（从头开始）. The German Id learned in university wasnt 25 for everyday conversation. My book knowledge fell by the wayside as I thought about the basics of getting around, reading emails and talking with my classmates, I was often nervous at s

13、chool, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether Id understand their questions. I only 26 a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me and didnt seem to mind my 27 . I chose to study three coursesreading & writing, grammar and histo

14、ry. All were in German and difficult, but the history class was the worst. The teacher spoke so 28 that almost everything he said flew right over my head. I sat in the front, took notes and even recorded every single word he said in class, but 29 helped. I had no idea what the class was really about

15、 Years have passed, but I still remember how it felt to struggle so hard at 30 another language. That trip was a difficult but valuable lesson. I think my failure that term taught me just as much as my success.21AgaveBhelpedCtroubled22AlisteningBspellingCspeaking23AperfectBbrokenCbeautiful24Ahardest

16、BeasiestChappiest25AuselessBmeaninglessCpractical26ArelaxedBfearedCwondered27ApurposesBprogressCmistakes28AslowlyBquicklyCclearly29AnothingBanythingCeverything30AcreatingBteachingClearningPassage 4（2020安徽中考真题） When I was 12 years old, my mother sent me to a Chinese school in California. I 31 spendin

17、g my Saturdays in a three-hour Chinese class. I thought it was difficult and boring.However, my mum thought that I should develop and improve(提高) my Chinese 32 skills. I seemed to know it would do me good in future, but at that time I couldnt realize the 33 of learning a second language.Many years l

18、ater, I had a 34 to work in Asia. I chose China mainly because I learned Chinese when I was 35 .However, I still wondered if I could 36 street signs, buy food and talk to people there.Shortly after I arrived in China, my Chinese language 37 came back soon and improved 38 . A long time ago, I wanted

19、to give up 39 Chinese. Luckily, my mum encouraged me and stopped that from happening. Im 40 that the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways. My life is getting more and more colourful.31AhatedBadvisedCenjoyedDforgot32AbusinessBmusicClanguageDcooking33AmistakesBexcusesCfearsDadvantage

20、s34AhabitBchanceCskillDsuggestion35AbusyByoungCsuccessfulDexperienced36AreadBtouchCaffordDmove37AtoolBabilityCpointDdifficulty38AsafelyBpolitelyCquicklyDprivately39AchangingBsharingClearningDprotecting40AsorryBworriedCangryDgladPassage 5（2021四川广元一模） I came to London to study for my masters degree（硕士

21、学位）last July. Since then, I have been 41 with a local family. There are three children in the family and the youngest one is a three-year-old girl named Alice. She shows great 42 in Chinese and always asks me about China. 43 when I have time, I teach her Chinese. Last weekend, I taught Alice a rabbi

22、t song in Chinese while we were playing in the garden. She 44 it quickly. Every time she sang the song, she would dance too. She loved the song so much that every 45 before her bedtime, she would listen to the song.Alice loves to ask me, “Whats this in Chinese?” One day, when we were having lunch, s

23、he 46 a carrot and asked, “Whats carrot in Chinese?”Instead of giving her the answer 47 , I asked her, “Do you 48 the rabbit song? You can guess which 49 is the Chinese for carrot.”She thought for a while, and said, “Luo Bo!”I said yes and she was very 50 . Since then, she has become even more inter

24、ested in learning Chinese.41AworkingBlivingCplayingDstudying42AinterestBsurpriseCcareDtrouble43AUnlessBBecauseCButDSo44AsangBforgotClearnedDknew45AmorningByearCtimeDnight46Awaited forBlooked forCpointed atDthought of47AdirectlyBsuddenlyCpolitelyDhonestly48AlikeBhearCrememberDread49AlanguageBwordCson

25、gDpart50AcleverBkindCfriendlyDhappyPassage 6（2020福建厦门一中二模） Nowadays, Dianzan is one of the most popular words on the Internet. When you think someones ideas are right, when you think someones articles are 51 , or when you are moved by what someone writes, you can click the praise sign. Anyhow, click

26、ing the praise sign 52 that you agree with someone or praise someone.Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet language. People 53 use it when they surf the Internet. There is a function of Dianzan in the QQ space. The QQ space has had the function 54 2010. It didnt become very popular until Sina blog (

27、新浪博客) 55 the function of Dianzan. In recent years, it has become more and more popular. When the 2015 New Year came, Chinese leader Xi Jinping used the word Dianzan to praise and express his 56 to the great Chinese people.Website can know how many people support some ideas by 57 how many people clic

28、k the praise sign. Experts can know 58 teenagers are caring about through what they click the sign for. That can help them solve teenagers 59 .Clicking the praise sign is really a(n) 60 thing. Have you ever clicked the sign for anybody on the Internet?51AwonderfulBterribleCstrange52ArequiresBdescrib

29、esCmeans53AneverBseldomCoften54AafterBsinceCbefore55AstartedBexplainedCrefused56AthanksBsorryChello57AthinkingBcountingCvisiting58AthatBwhichCwhat59AproblemsBdreamsCplans60AdifficultBimportantCeasy参考答案1B2C3B4A5C6A7C8A9B10A【分析】本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述我学习中文的经历。我刚刚来北京时，仅仅会说两个单词，后来，我参加了一个中文班，尽管我没有学习足够的词汇来组织对话，但是老师

30、还是有帮助的。后来我自己学习，但是进展很慢。最后我认识了一位中国朋友，我在他那里学习中文，她在我这里学习英语，并且取得了很大的进步。最后我发现：学习外语最好的方法就是交本地朋友且经常和他在一起。1句意“像他们大多数人一样，当我2009年第一次来到中国北京时，我只知道两个中文单词（你好和谢谢）”。本题考查副词辨析，A.通常；B.仅仅；C.几乎不。根据knew two words of Chinese （Ni Hao and Xie Xie）“知道两个单词：你好和谢谢”可知，表示仅仅知道，故选B。2句意“正如你猜测的那样，在我到达的一段时间里，我的生活是困难的”。本题考查形容词辨析，A.容易的；B

31、.有趣的；C.困难的。根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful“简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大”可知，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很困难，故选C。3句意“我知道我必须学更多的中文，所以我参加了中文课”。本题考查动词辨析。A.错过，想念；B.参加；C.教。根据 I knew I had to learn more Chinese“我知道我必须学更多的中文”可知，这里是讲我参加了中文课，attended出席，参加，符合语境，故选B。4句意“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话，

32、但是我的老师是有帮助的”。本题考查形容词辨析。A.有帮助的；B.快乐的；C.感谢的。根据 although I didnt learn enough to have a real conversation“尽管我没有学到足够的东西来进行真正的对话”可知，下文表示转折，此处是讲我的老师很有帮助， helpful有帮助的，符合语境，故选A。5句意“我决定放弃”。本题考查动词短语辨析，A.编造、组成、弥补、化妆；B.举起、粘贴、搭建、留宿；C.放弃。根据 but my progress was still slow“但是我的进步仍然很慢”以及and可知，表示并列，此处是讲我决定放弃，故选C。6他教了

33、我许多关于音乐方面的单词。本题考查名词辨析，Awords单词 Bnames姓名 Cjokes 笑话。 根据such as melody“例如旋律”可知，此处是讲他教了我很多关于音乐的单词，words单词，符合语境，故选A。7句意“作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语，所以这是交换语言和文化的好方法”。本题考查动词辨析，A.改变；B.想象；C.交换。根据He learned a lot of English from me in return“作为回报，他从我这里学到了很多英语”可知，此处是讲这是一个交流语言和文化的好方法，exchange交换，符合语境，故选C。8句意“我已经学了足够多的中文来处

34、理许多问题，比如订火车票”。本题考查动词辨析，A.处理；B.寻找；C.认为。根据like booking train tickets“比如订火车票”可知，表示处理许多问题，deal with处理，符合语境，故选A。9句意“我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言”。本题考查动词辨析，A.希望；B.意识到；C.怀疑。根据These days there are more foreigners who are studying Chinese“这些天，越来越多的外国人在学习汉语”可知，这里是讲我能意识到为什么它是一种神奇的语言，realize意识到，符合语境，故选B。10句意“最后我发现学习一门语言的最

35、好方法是和一个说本地语的人交朋友，并花时间和他们在一起”。本题考查名词辨析，A.语言；B.学科；C.任务。根据so it was a good way to_7_ language and culture可知，互相交换语言和文化是一个好方法，所以讲述的是学习一门语言，故选A。【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认三个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。例如第2题，首先确定三个选项的含

36、义，A.容易的；B.有趣的；C.困难的。再根据Simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite stressful“简单的任务，如点餐或打车，压力很大”可知，此处是讲在我到达后的一段时间里，我的生活很困难，故选C。11A12C13D14B15D16B17A18C19C20D【分析】本文是一篇议论文，作者提到现在用的很受大众欢迎的网络用语“点赞“，当你认为某人的主意是正确的，或者认为某人的文章是美好的，或者被某个人写的东西感动的时候，你都可以点赞；并且阐述了其使用范围QQ空间和新浪微博上都可以看到点赞的标志，并且介绍其功能：通

37、过计算点赞的数量，专家能够知道青少年想什么，并且帮助他们解决问题；结尾作者发出倡导，你点赞了吗？11考查形容词及语境的理解。A.wonderful极好的； B.terrible可怕的；C.hard难的；D.awful可怕的。结合语境选择恰当的形容词，联系前后句里的形容词都是褒义词，所以本句也要用褒义词wonderful，当你认为某个人的文章是美妙的时候，但你被某个人写的东西感动的时候，你都可以敲点赞的标志故选A。12考查动词及语境的理解。A.offers提供；B.takes取走；C.means意味着；D.avoids避免。结合前后句意思，点赞的标志意味着你同意或者称赞某人，故选C。13考查副词

38、及语境的理解。A.never 从不； B.luckily 幸运地；C.slowly慢慢地； D.usually通常。联系句子意思：点赞是一种中国网络用语，推知人们通常在网上浏览网页时，使用它“通常”usually。故选D。14考查介词及语境的理解。A.after 在之后；B.since自从； C.in在里； D.before在之前；结合句子，本句是现在完成时态，自从2010年QQ空间已经有这个功能，自从，用介词since和现在完成时连用，故选B。15考查动词及语境的理解。A.broke打破；B.checked检查；C.refused拒绝；D.started开始。联系前后句，直到新浪微博这种功能

39、，点赞才变得非常流行起来结合选项的意思应该为开始之意，选动词started。故选D。16考查动词及语境的理解。A.accept接受；B.express 表达；C.create创造；D.receive收到。结合语境，当2015年新年来临的时候，中国领导人习近平使用点赞这词汇，推知应是表达他对伟大的中国人民的感谢之情。动词“表达“用express。故选B。17考查介词及语境的理解。A.by凭借； B.on 在之上；C.at 在；D.under在之下。联系前后句意，互联网能知道多少人支持一些观点，是通过计算多少人使用点赞的标志得到的。“通过，凭借“方式手段，用介词by。故选A。18考查连词及语境的理

40、解。A.that连接宾语从句，没有词义；B.where哪里；C.what什么； D.when什么时间。考查疑问词的使用，本句是一个宾语从句，此时疑问词作caring about 的宾语，所以用what，专家通过青少年为什么事物点赞知道他们关心什么。故选C。19考查名词及语境的理解。A.plans计划；B.happiness高兴；C.problems问题；D.fairness公平。联系上下文，那能够帮助他们解决青少年的，结合选项可知应是解决问题，用词组solve ones problems。故选C。20考查形容词及语境的理解。A.difficult困难的；B.surprising令人吃惊的； C

41、.embarrassing令人尴尬的；D.easy容易的。联系语境并结合实际可知敲击点赞的标志，真的是一件容易的事情。“容易的”用easy。故选D。21C22B23B24A25C26A27C28B29A30C【分析】本文讲述了作者在德国学习德语的经历。21句意：语法让我很苦恼，甚至快把我逼疯了。gave给；helped帮助；troubled折磨。根据even drove me crazy，可知，语法让作者很苦恼，都快把他逼疯了，表述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，所以空格处填troubled。故选C。22句意：我唯一的优势是拼写我在每次单词测试中都得了A。listening听力；spelli

42、ng拼写；speaking说。根据I got an A on every word test I took，可知，作者在每次单词测试中都能得到A，可见单词拼写是他的优势，所以空格处填spelling。故选B。23句意：经过两年的学习，我努力用蹩脚的德语交流，并报名去德国完成我的学位。perfect完美的；broken残缺的；beautiful漂亮的。根据struggle to communicate“挣扎着去沟通”，可见作者的德语并不流利，所以空格处填broken。故选B。24句意：这是我经历过的最艰难的一个学期。hardest最艰难的；easiest最简单的；happiest最高兴的。根据I

43、 was often nervous at school, worried about whether the teachers would call on me in class and whether Id understand their questions，可知，作者在学校经常紧张，担心老师是否在课堂上提问他，他是否明白他们的问题，由此可见，作者在德国学习的那段时期过的很艰难，所以空格处填hardest。故选A。25句意：我在大学学的德语在日常会话中并不实用。useless无用的；meaningless无意义的；practical实用性的。根据My book knowledge fel

44、l by the wayside，可知，书本上的知识半途而废了，之前所学的德语并不实用，所以空格处填practical。故选C。26句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。relaxed放松；feared害怕；wondered想知道。根据who were willing to speak German slowly to me，可知，室友愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，这让作者感到放松一些，没有在课堂上那么紧张，所以空格处填relaxed。故选A。27句意：我只有在八个室友面前会放松一点，他们愿意和我慢慢说德语，似乎不介意我的错误。purposes目的；pro

45、gress过程；mistakes错误。根据I only relaxed a little around my eight roommates, who were willing to speak German slowly to me，可知，作者在室友面前感到轻松，是因为他们愿意慢慢地跟作者说德语，并且不介意作者的错误，所以空格处填mistakes。故选C。28句意：老师讲得那么快，几乎他说的每一句话我都听不懂。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；clearly清楚地。sothat引导结果状语从句，根据almost everything he said flew right over m

46、y head，可知，老师上课说得太快了，以至于作者一句也听不懂，所以空格处填quickly。故选B。29句意：我坐在前面记笔记，甚至记录他在课堂上说的每个字，但是没有任何帮助。nothing没什么事；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据I had no idea what the class was really about，可知，尽管作者在课堂上努力地记下老师说的每个字，但这对他来说没有任何帮助，他还是听不懂课堂是讲什么内容，所以空格处填nothing。故选A。30句意：许多年过去了，但我仍然记得努力学习另一种语言的感觉。creating创作；teaching教；lear

47、ning学习。根据第一段As a university student, I decided to learn German，可知，整篇文章都讲的是作者学习语言的经历，所以空格处填learn。故选C。31A32C33D34B35B36A37B38C39C40D【分析】本文讲述了作者小时候曾很讨厌学习汉语，长大后一次在中国工作的机会使他发现中文在不同方面给了他很大的帮助，并使他的生活越来越丰富多彩了。31句意：我讨厌星期六上三个小时的中文课。hated讨厌；advised建议；enjoyed喜欢；forgot忘记。根据后一句“I thought it was difficult and bori

48、ng.我认为它既难又无聊”，可知我讨厌上中文课。故选A。32句意：然而，我妈妈认为我应该发展和提高我的汉语语言能力。business商务；music音乐；language语言；cooking烹饪。从后一句中的“but at that time I couldnt realize the_of learning a second language.”，可知是提高我的汉语语言能力，故选C。33句意：我似乎知道这对我将来会有好处，但那时我没有意识到学习第二语言的好处。mistakes错误；excuses借口；fears害怕；advantages好处。根据前一句“I seemed to know it

49、 would do me good in future”，可知此处指“没有意识到学习第二语言的好处”，故选D。34句意：许多年后，我有机会在亚洲工作。habit习惯；chance机会；skill技能；suggestion建议。根据句意指“我有机会在亚洲工作”，故选B。35句意：我选择中国主要是因为我年轻时学过中文。busy忙碌的；young年轻的；successful成功的；experienced有经验的。根据上文可知我年轻时学过中文，故选B。36句意：然而，我仍然想知道我是否可以阅读路标，购买食物，和那里的人们交谈。read阅读；touch接触；afford支付得起；move移动。根据常识以

50、及搭配可知，read street signs符合语境，故选A。37句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。tool工具；ability能力；point要点；difficulty困难。根据句意此处是指“汉语能力”，故选B。38句意：刚到中国不久，我的汉语能力很快就回来了，而且进步很快。safely安全地；politely有礼貌地；quickly快速地；privately (买卖)通过私人地。根据句中的“came back soon”，可知我进步很快，故选C。39句意：很久以前，我想放弃学习中文。changing改变；sharing分享；learning学习；protecti

51、ng保护。根据第一段可知我曾想放弃学习中文，故选C。40句意：我很高兴中文在不同方面给了我很大的帮助。sorry难过的；worried焦虑的；angry生气的；glad高兴的。根据后半句“the Chinese language has helped me a lot in different ways”，可知我应该很高兴，故选D。41B42A43D44C45D46C47A48C49B50D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了其在伦敦教当地一个三岁小女孩学汉语的故事。41句意：从那以后，我一直和当地的一个家庭住在一起。working工作；living居住；playing玩；studying学习

52、。根据下句“There are three children in the family and the youngest one is a three-year-old girl named Alice.”可推知，应是和当地的一个家庭住在一起。故选B。42句意：她对中文很感兴趣，总是问我关于中国的事。interest兴趣；surprise惊奇；care关心；trouble麻烦。根据后句“and always asks me about China.”可知，应是对中文很感兴趣。故选A。43句意：所以有空的时候，我就教她中文。Unless除非；Because因为；But但是；So所以。根据前句“

53、She shows greatin Chinese and always asks me about China.”可知，空处的连词应用so，所以。故选D。44句意：她很快就学会了。sang唱；forgot忘记；learned学习；knew知道、了解。根据前句“Last weekend, I taught Alice a rabbit song in Chinese while we were playing in the garden.”可推知，应是很快就学会了。故选C。45句意：她非常喜欢这首歌，以致于每晚睡觉前，她都会听这首歌。morning早上；year年；time次数；night晚上

54、。根据空后“before her bedtime”应是每晚睡觉前。故选D。46句意： 有一天，当我们正在吃午饭，她指着一根胡萝卜问道，“中文里的胡萝卜是什么？”waited for等待；looked for寻找；pointed at指向；thought of想到。根据后句“Whats carrot in Chinese?”可知，应是指着一根胡萝卜问。故选C。47句意：我没有直接给她答案，而是问她。directly直接地；suddenly突然；politely礼貌地；honestly诚实地。根据后句“Do youthe rabbit song? You can guess whichis the

55、 Chinese for carrot.”可知，应是没有直接给她答案。故选A。48句意：你还记得兔子歌吗？like喜欢；hear听见；remember记得；read阅读。作者没有直接给出Alice答案，应是问是否记得兔子歌。故选C。49句意：你可以猜那个单词是中文里胡萝卜。language语言；word单词；song歌曲；part部分。根据前句“Instead of giving her the answer , I asked her,”可知，作者在启发Alice思考，应是问她中文兔子歌中那个单词是胡萝卜。故选B。50句意：我说是的，她很高兴。clever聪明；kind友善的；friendl

56、y友好的；happy高兴的。根据后句“Since then, she has become even more interested in learning Chinese.”可推知，应是她很高兴。故选D。51A52C53C54B55A56A57B58C59A60C【分析】本篇讲述“点赞”这个词的含义，点赞意味着你同意某人或表扬某人；人们经常在上网时使用它，网站可以通过点赞计算人数知道有多少人支持一些想法。专家们可以通过点赞了解青少年关心什么，点赞很受欢迎。51句意：当你认为某人的文章很棒，或者当你被某人写的东西感动时，你可以点击表扬标志。wonderful极好的、精彩的；terrible可怕

57、的、糟糕的；strange奇怪的。根据上文“When you think someones ideas are right”根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断下文指当你认为某人的文章很棒；故选A。52句意：不管怎样，点赞意味着你同意某人或表扬某人。requires要求；describes描述；means意思、意味着；由上文可知当赞同某人的想法或认为某人的文章很棒时，人们就点赞，可知点赞意味着赞同某人或表扬某人；故选C。53句意：人们经常在上网时使用它。never从不；seldom很少、几乎不；often经常。根据上文“Dianzan is a kind of Chinese Internet lan

58、guage”点赞是一种网络语言，人们经常使用网络，可知人们经常在使用这个词；故选C。54句意：QQ空间自2010年起就有了功能。after在以后；since自从以来，后接时间点，一般用于现在完成时；before在以前；本句是现在完成时，判断空格表自从2010年以来；故选B。55句意：直到新浪博客开通了点赞的功能，它才变得非常流行。started开始、开通；explained解释；refused拒绝；从文字的表层意思推断空格指开通了点赞的功能；故选A。56句意：2015年新年来临之际，中国领导人习近平用“点赞”这个词来赞扬和表达对伟大中国人民的感谢。thanks感谢、感激；sorry抱歉；hel

59、lo问好；根据and并列2个意义相称的词的原则，推断空格指表达对伟大中国人民的感谢；故选A。57句意：网站可以通过计算点赞的人数来知道有多少人支持一些想法。thinking想；counting计算；visiting访问、拜访；从文字的表层意思推断空格指通过计算点赞的人数，故选B。58句意：专家们可以通过点赞来了解青少年关心什么。that；which；what都是宾语从句的连接词，that连接从句是陈述句；which表哪一个；what什么；从文字的表层意思推断空格指了解青少年关心什么，故选C。59句意：这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题。problems问题；dreams梦；plans计划；根据上文“专家们可以通过点赞的数量了解青少年关心什么”，由此推断下文指这可以帮助他们解决青少年的问题；故选A。60句意：点赞真的很容易。difficult困难的；important重要的；easy容易的；根据我们的经验可知点赞很容易；故选C。