2022届新教材高考英语一轮复习 课时天天练（十三）必修第三册 Unit 2 MoralsandVirtues（含解析）新人教版.docx

1、课时天天练(十三)必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues.阅读理解A2021淄博模拟LawrenceFerlinghetti, thepoet, publisher, painter, socialactivistandbookstoreowner, hasbeenSanFranciscoshonoredpoet.Heturns100thismonth, andthecityismakingpreparationstocelebratehiminstyle.ReadingsandperformancesandanopenhousewilltakeplaceatCityLights

2、, thesacredbookstorehecofoundedin1953.OnMarch24, 1919, LawrenceFerlinghettiwasborninYonkers, NewYork.AfterspendinghisearlychildhoodinFrance, hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina, anMAfromColumbiaUniversity, andaPhDfromtheSorbonne.Heistheauthorofmorethanthirtybooksofpoetry, includingPoetry

3、asInsurgentArt; AConeyIslandoftheMind.Hehastranslatedtheworksofanumberofpoets, includingNicanorParra, JacquesPrevert, andPierPaoloPasolini.Inadditiontopoetry, heisalsotheauthorofmorethaneightplaysandthreenovels, includingLittleBoy: ANovel, LoveintheDaysofRageandHer.In1953, FerlinghettiandPeterMartin

4、openedtheCityLightsbookstoreinSanFrancisco, California.ItbecameanervecenterfortheBeatsandotherwriters.AllenGinsberg, JackKerouacandotherwritersfromthaterawereEasternerswhodroppedintoSanFranciscoforaspell.In2001itwasmadeanofficialhistoriclandmark.NowCityLightsisalmostcertainlythebestbookstoreintheUni

5、tedStates.Itsfilledwithseriousworldliteratureofallkinds.IfCityLightsisaSanFranciscoinstitution, Ferlinghettihimselfisasmuchofone.Hehasloomedoverthecitysliterarylife.Asapoet, hesneverbeenacriticalfavorite.Buthisflexibleandplainspokenandoftenpowerfulworkhehaspublishedmorethan50volumeshasfoundawideaudi

6、ence.Hiscollection“AConeyIslandoftheMind”hassoldmorethan1millioncopies, makingitoneofthebestsellingAmericanpoetrybookseverpublished.1WhatcanwelearnaboutFerlinghettifromParagraph2?AHehadahappychildhood.BHereceivednormaleducation.CHehadagiftforwritingnovels.DHehadwrittenlotsofpoetry.2Whichofthefollowi

7、ngbestdescribesFerlinghettiaccordingtoParagraph3?AFlexible.BOptimistic.COutspoken.DProductive.3WhyisCityLightsfamous?ABecauseitisanervecenterfortheyouth.BBecauseitscollectionshavealonghistory.CBecauseitisanofficialhistoriclandmark.DBecauseithasmanymodernworldliterature.4Whatistheauthorspurposeinwrit

8、ingthetext?ATospeakhighlyofagreatpoet.BTointroducesomeEnglishpoetry.CTopromotevaluesofCityLights.DTocelebratethebirthdayofFerlinghetti.B2021聊城模拟Wehumansareacuriousspecies.AsNASAsaysonitswebsite，“Humansaredriventoexploretheunknown, discovernewworlds, pushtheboundariesofourscientificandtechnicallimits

9、，andthenpushfurther.”Andspaceexplorationiswherewevebeen“pushing”ourfurthestcuriosity.Theyear2019beganwithtwopiecesofexcitingspaceexplorationnews.OnJan.3, Chinalandedaspacecraft，Change4，onthemoonsfarsidethesidewecantseefromEarthforthefirsttimeinhumanhistory.AndaccordingtoareportpublishedonJan.9inNatu

10、re, scientistsfromtheCanadianHydrogenIntensityMappingExperiment (CHIME) detectedrepeatedradiosignalsfromagalaxy1.5billionlightyearsaway, possiblysentbyintelligentaliens.However, whatsevenmoreexcitingthanthenewsisthefactthatwheneverspeakingofspaceexploration, weforgetourpoliticalandculturaldifference

11、sthethingsthatsoobsessus.“Whenyougointospace, youbecomepartofthisoverallcollective (集体)calledhumanity”，KenLiu, ChineseAmericanscifiwriterandtranslator，toldQuartzwebsite.“YourenolongerChinese, American,RussianYourcultureisleftbehind.YourenowjusthumanitywithacapitalH”Thismagichasworkedallthewayalongou

12、rjourneyintospace.WhenUSastronautNeilArmstrong (19302012)becamethefirsthumantosetfootonthemoonin1969, forexample，hetoldtheworld: “Thatsonesmallstepforaman, onegiantleapformankind, ”Now, withChange4touchingdownonnewmoonterritory, ChinasaimistohelpscientistsfromaroundtheworldfindoutmoreaboutEarthsonly

13、satellite.AndwiththediscoveryoftheCHIMEastronomers, wereonestepclosertoansweringacommonquestioninscience: “Arehumansaloneintheuniverse？”Itstruethatweareacuriousspecies.Butinsteadofbeingcuriousaboutthe“unknown”，perhapswerereallymoreeagerto“pushfurther”ourownhuman“boundaries”and“limits”5Whichofthefoll

14、owingisthediscoveryoftheCHIMEscientists?AAgalaxywithintelligentaliens.BRepeatedradiosignalssentbyintelligentaliens.CRepeatedradiosignalssentfromadistantgalaxy.DRadiosignalsfromagalaxyseveralyearsago.6WhydoestheauthorquoteKenLiuswords ?ATointroducethefamouswriter, KenLiu.BToshowthatinspacewearejusthu

15、manity.CToemphasizethatcultureisnotimportant.DTointroducethethingsthatobsessusverymuch.7Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph6?AFurtherconfirmhisopinion.BAddsomebackgroundinformation.CSummarizethepreviousparagraphs.DIntroduceanewtopicfordiscussion.8Whatsthemainideaofthetext?AChinatakestheleadinspac

16、eexploration.BHumansarenotaloneintheuniverse.CSpaceexplorationisacommoncauseofmankind.DHumansdesiretopushtheboundariesofscientificlimits.七选五2021潍坊模拟Heresanimaginaryquestionforyou：wouldyouratherleaveyourhomecountryandneverbeallowedtoreturn，orneverleaveyourhomecountryeveragain?Itsadifficultone！Letscon

17、siderthebeautyofbeingathomeandthethrilloftravelling.Ileftmyhomecountry，Germany，whenIwasseventomovetoEnglandwithmyfamily.Nowattheageof21，Iveleftmysecondhomecountry，England，toworkasanEnglishlanguageassistantinSwitzerland._1_NewfriendsIdontknowaboutyou，butIlovegettingtoknownewpeople.Movingabroadisthepe

18、rfectopportunitytoextendyourfriendshipcircleandmakeitglobal._2_Theyllalsobeabletogiveyouanewperspectiveonlifeastheysharetheirviewoftheworldwhichislikelytobeverydifferentfromyourown！Timetoopenyourmindandseetheworld._3_Youmaylearnalanguageintheclassroomenvironmentandlearnitwell，butnothingcomparestoful

19、lyburyingyourselfintoaforeignlanguage，participatinginreallifeconversationsandpickingupauthenticslangandsayingsfromthelocals._4_Food，gloriousfood!Theworldhassomuchtoofferwhenitcomestofood，somakethemostofthisnewculturalexperienceandletyourstomachguideyou.Whynottrysomethingcompletelynew？Tinglethosetast

20、ebuds._5_Perhapsyoucansurpriseyourfriendsbackhomeyouveyournewfoundcookingskillswhenyouseethemnext.ATheopportunitytomasteranewlanguage.BTheadvantageofmasteringanewlanguage.CIsitalwaysanexcitingexperiencemovingabroad?DEvenbetterstill，letthelocalsteachyouhowtomakeit.EYoualsofullyexperiencetheculturetie

21、dtothelanguage.FThesenewfriendswillshowyouthemostfunthingstodoinyournewhome.GWhatarethebenefitsofleavingthehomecountryforanewadventureabroad?.应用文写作假定你是李华，你校为了弘扬中华文化，计划举办一场中国古诗英语翻译大赛。请你写信邀请对中国古诗有一定研究和兴趣的交换生George一同参加，内容包括：1大赛举办的目的；2大赛的时间和规则；3你邀请的理由。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearGeorge，_Yours，LiHua课

22、时天天练(十三)必修第三册Unit2MoralsandVirtues.阅读理解【语篇解读】这是一篇人物传记类阅读。文章主要介绍了LawrenceFerlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬。1答案与解析：B推理判断题。答案定位在第二段AfterspendinghisearlychildhoodinFrance, hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina, anMAfromColumbiaUniversity, andaPhDfromtheSorbonne.可知在法国度过童年后，他获得了北卡罗莱纳大学学士学位、哥伦比亚大学硕士学位和索邦大

23、学博士学位。由此推断出，Ferlinghetti接受了正规的教育，故选B。2答案与解析：D推理判断题。答案定位在第三段Heistheauthorofmorethanthirtybooksofpoetry, .includingLittleBoy: ANovel, LoveintheDaysofRageandHer.可知这一段介绍了Ferlinghetti的文学成就，由此推断出，Ferlinghetti非常的多产。productive，多产的，故选D。3答案与解析：C细节理解题。答案定位在倒数第二段In2001itwasmadeanofficialhistoriclandmark.(2001年，

24、它被正式列为历史地标。)由此可知，CityLights很出名是因为它是官方的历史地标，故选C。4答案与解析：A第一段LawrenceFerlinghetti, thepoet, publisher, painter, socialactivistandbookstoreowner, hasbeenSanFranciscoshonoredpoet.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要介绍了LawrenceFerlinghetti，并对他的成就进行了赞扬，故选A。B【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。5答案与解析：

25、C细节理解题。根据文章第三段最后一句scientistsfromtheCanadianHydrogenIntensityMappingExperiment (CHIME) detectedrepeatedradiosignalsfromagalaxy1.5billionlightyearsaway, possiblysentbyintelligentaliens.可知来自加拿大氢强度测绘实验(CHIME)的科学家检测到来自15亿光年外星系的重复无线电信号，可能是由智能外星人发出的。故选C。6答案与解析：B推理判断题。根据文章第五段第一句“Whenyougointospace，.Yourenow

26、justhumanitywithacapitalH”可知华裔美国科幻作家兼翻译家刘肯(KenLiu)在Quartz网站上说：“当你进入太空时，你会成为这个被称为人性的整个集体的一部分。你不再是中国人、美国人、俄罗斯人你的文化被抛在了脑后，你现在只是人性的一个大写字母H。”由此可见，作者引用KenLiu的话是为了证明在太空中我们只是人类。故选B。7答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据文章第六段最后一句AndwiththediscoveryoftheCHIMEastronomers, wereonestepclosertoansweringacommonquestioninscience: “Arehu

27、mansaloneintheuniverse？”可知随着CHIME天文学家的发现，我们离回答科学中的一个常见问题又近了一步：“宇宙中只有人类吗？”进一步证实他的观点。故选A。8答案与解析：C主旨大意题。根据这篇文章大意可知，本文主要讲述太空探索是人类共同的事业，这里没有政治、国家的边界，只有人类这一概念。故选C。.七选五【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍离家去国外冒险的益处：可以交新朋友；学习新的语言；学习制作美味的食物。1答案与解析：G空格下文的小标题讲述了去国外冒险的益处，空格处承上启下，故G项“离开祖国去国外进行新的冒险有什么好处？”切题。故选G。2答案与解析：F根据空格下文“Theyl

28、lalsobeabletogiveyouanewperspectiveonlifeastheysharetheirviewoftheworldwhichislikelytobeverydifferentfromyourown！”可知，讲述的是交新朋友的益处，F项“这些新朋友会告诉你在你的新家里可以做的最有趣的事情。”也解释了新朋友的益处，符合语境，故选F。3答案与解析：A空格处是段落标题。根据下文Youmaylearnalanguageintheclassroomenvironment.authenticslangandsayingsfromthelocals.可知，你可以在课堂环境中学习一门

29、语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。因此推断此处说的是在国外身临其境学习一门新语言的益处，A项“掌握一门新语言的机会”符合语境。故选A。4答案与解析：E空格上文提到“你可以在课堂环境中学习一门语言，并学好它，但没有什么可以与完全埋头于一门外语，参与现实生活中的对话，从当地人那里学到真正的俚语和俗语相比的。”与语言相关的选项中，E项“你也充分体验了与语言相关的文化。”符合语境，故选E。5答案与解析：D段落标题说明在新文化中可以品尝美味的食物，结合空格下文“Perhapsyoucansurpriseyourfriends

30、backhomeyoureyournewfoundcookingskillswhenyouseethemnext.(当你下一次看到你的朋友时，也许你可以让你的朋友为你新发现的烹饪技能吃惊。)”可推断，D项“更好的是，让当地人教你如何制作食物。”符合语境。故选D。.应用文写作参考范文：DearGeorge，Iamwritingtotellyouapieceofgoodnews.InordertopromoteChineseculture, ourschoolisgoingtoholdaclassicalChinesepoetrytranslationcontest.Studentswhoarei

31、nterestedcanchooseapoemandtranslateitintoEnglish.ThedeadlineisMay28th, andtheresultswillbeannouncedonJune6th.Excellentworkswillbedisplayedontheschoolwebsite.YouarecrazyaboutclassicalChinesepoetry, soitisagreatopportunityforyoutotakepartinthecontest.Ifyoureinterested, pleaseletmeknowandIcanhelpyousignup.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua