2021新高考英语（山东专用）二轮复习专题限时集训29　概要写作（Ⅰ） WORD版含解析.doc

1、专题限时集训(二十九)概要写作()A篇 (2020浙江杭州七区期末)阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。A recent UN.report shows that many of us are working longer and harder than ever.In the past，employees worked eight or nine hours a day.Today，however，many companies expect their employees to work longer.In addition，the boundary between work

2、 and personal life has become less clear.If we are not working in the office，we might be working at home.We are required to be on call whenever our company needs us.In short，we are all working and having less time with family and friends.This overemphasis(过分强调) on work can lead to serious problems i

3、n our personal lives.The more time we spend at work，the less time there is available to maintain relationships with our friends and family.Many of us spend so much time on the job that we hardly ever get to see our partners or children.When we do get home，we are often tired and lack the energy to sp

4、end time doing what we really enjoy.There are，however，a number of ways in which we can regain control of our lives and correct the worklife balance.First of all，workers，especially those employed in offices，have to realize that work is rarely finished.In other words，taking work home does not usually

5、decrease the amount of work.As one task finishes，another one appears.This means that，unless there is a strict deadline，work should stay at work.Another way to regain a worklife balance is to plan your free time.Most of us spend a lot of time planning our working week.Few of us put the same effort in

6、to organizing our leisure time.However，if we dont have a plan，there is a danger that we will miss out on the things that we really enjoy doing.So，if you like going to the cinema，make sure that you go regularly.Write it in your diary.If you enjoy having friends visit，plan a time and write that in you

7、r diary too.Its all too easy to let your precious time slip away._【参考范文】Currently employees tend to work longer hours and harder than ever before，breaking the worklife balance.(要点1)Actually too much devotion to work has a negative impact on their family and social bonds.(要点2)To solve this problem, e

8、mployees should strike a balance between work and life by figuring out a clear boundary and scheduling their leisure time with some effort.(要点3)B篇阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Work is a very important part of life in the United States.When the early immigrants came to this country，they brought the idea

9、that work was the way to live better.This attitude still influences America today.Work is not only important for economic benefits，but also for social and psychological needs.For most Americans，they are what they do.What will happen，then，when a person retires at the age of sixtyfive or seventy？Its e

10、asy to imagine that retirement is no easy thing.Retirees often feel they are unproductive and no longer needed by others.Once people retire，they may also get into financial trouble.Many people rely on social security checks every month.During their working years，employees contribute a certain percen

11、tage of their salaries to the government.When people retire，they receive this money as their income.These checks do not provide enough money to live on，however，because prices are increasing very rapidly.After retirement，they have to change their lifestyles.They have to spend carefully to be sure tha

12、t they can afford to buy food，fuel，and other necessities.Of course，not all senior citizens feel sad when they are in the face of retirement.Working for so many years，they eventually have time to spend with their families or to enjoy their hobbies such as reading，travelling or joining some senior cit

13、izen clubs.Some continue to work parttime；others choose to do volunteer work like helping young people to get started in new business.American government is taking steps to ease the problems of retired people.They are building new housing，offering discounts in stores and museums and on buses，and pro

14、viding other services，such as free courses，food service，and help with housework.It is wise to do so.Retired citizens are an important part of the population and their special needs must be concerned about.After all，everyone will be a senior citizen someday._【参考范文】Work plays an important role in Amer

15、ican culture，so people find retirement difficult as they may feel useless without jobs.(要点1)Retirement can also bring financial problems as social security checks dont provide enough money.(要点2)However，some senior citizens feel happy about retirement as they finally get time to do what they really want.(要点3)American government is solving retired citizens problems and paying attention to their special needs，which is wise and necessary，because everyone will get old one day.(要点4)