2021版新高考地区高考英语（北师大通用版）一轮复习学案：UNIT 14　CAREERS WORD版含答案.doc

1、一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1insurance n保险2fee n. 服务费，学费3wage n. 薪金，工资4guidance n. 指导5paragraph n. 段落6topic n. 题目，话题7error n. 错误8chart n. 表格，图表9collar n. 衣领10childhood n. 童年，儿童时代11battle n. 战斗，战役12steep adj. 陡峭的，险峻的13wisdom n. 智慧14constantly adv. 不断地15beneath adv. 在底下16grain n. 谷物，谷粒.核心词汇写其形1income n

2、. 收入2reward n. 奖赏3charge vt. 收费，要价n. 负责4summary n. 摘要，总结5aid n. 援助，帮助6quarrel vi. 争吵，吵架7junior adj. 低级的8overcome vt. 战胜，克服9grasp vt. 理解，领会；抓牢，抓紧10decrease v. 减少，降低11multiply v. 大量增加；乘12flexible adj. 灵活的，柔韧的13bother vt. 烦扰；打扰14panic v. 恐慌，惊惶15boom vi. 激增，猛涨.拓展词汇通其变1receptionist n接待员reception n接待2comp

3、rehension n理解comprehend v理解3consult vt.请教；查阅consultant n顾问4casual adj.随意的，非正式的casually adv. 随意地5appointment n约见，约会appoint vt.任命；委派；约定，确定6instant n片刻，瞬息instantly adv.立刻，马上7surrounding adj.附近的，周围的surround v包围，围绕surroundings n环境8inspect v审查inspection n检查，视察inspector n检查员，视察员9commit vt.投入commitment n承诺1

4、0existence n生活；存在exist v存在11hesitate v犹豫，踌躇hesitation n犹豫12operate vi.运转，运作 vt.操作operation n手术 operator n操作人员；接线员13respond vi.反应；回复，回答response n反应；回复，回答14qualification n资格，资历qualify vt.取得资格1.“谷物”相关词汇清单corn玉米wheat 小麦rice 大米soybean 大豆millet 小米grain 谷物，谷粒buckwheat 荞麦2.“数学运算”大团圆add vi.加；加起来minus prep. 减

5、，减去multiply v. 乘divide vt. 除square n. 平方cube n. 立方plus prep. 加，加上3.“帮助”家族aidhelpassistassistancesupportsponsorfund(二)重点短语记牢用活1take_charge_of 接管，控制2make_up 编造；组成3make_out 假称；听出，看出4go_into_detail(s) 讨论，细谈5speak_up 大声地说，自由而大胆地说出6sit_up 坐直；熬夜7believe_in 信任，信仰8turn_over 反转9pay_off 得到好结果；取得成功10keep_up_wit

6、h 跟上，赶上11in_case 以防万一；万一12due_to 由于13in_addition 此外14turn_up 出现，到达15above_all 首先，最重要的是16leave_behind 留下来，将落在后面1.“除以外”家庭apart/aside from除外(还有/没有)except for 除了(不好的部分)except 除之外(不包括)besides 除外(还有)in addition 此外(单独使用)in addition to 此外2.神“出”鬼“没”家族show up露面，出现come up 出现；发生turn up 出现；发生appear vi. 出现；显得；登场d

7、isappear vi. 消失；失踪die out 灭绝；消失3.all相关短语荟萃in all总共；总计after all 毕竟above all 首先；最重要的是first of all 首先all in all 总的来说not at all 一点也不(三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：the instant“一就”为名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句The_instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。句型2：as long as“只要”，引

8、导条件状语从句I discovered then that as_long_as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports.然后我发现只要我投入并且从不放弃，我将能够生成高质量的报告。句型3：finditadj.to do sth.结构，其中it是形式宾语Between now and the 21st century，citizens of the worlds richest and most advanced nations will find_it_more_and_m

9、ore_difficult_to_keep up with the demand for change.现在和21世纪期间，世界上最富有和最先进的民族的人们会发现满足改变的需要越来越困难。句型4：not.but.“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.其目的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样能沟通。句型5：whatever引导让步状语从句Whatever I do, it will be with music.我无论干什么，都与音乐有关。二、

10、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1The local people were panicked(恐慌) by the news of an oncoming earthquake.2Business in China is booming(激增), and that trend is expected to grow.3In my opinion, people on high incomes(收入) should pay more taxes.4What bothers(烦扰) me most is how I can get so much money for the pr

11、oject.5They normally charge(要价) three hundred pounds but we get it for half price.6The villagers decided to search the surrounding(surround) villages for the camel.7The contract commits(commit) him to playing for the team for the next three years.8Hearing the news, the famous scientists donated thei

12、r money without hesitation(hesitate)9I have an appointment(appoint) with my doctor this afternoon.10(2017天津卷)Of course, I also took some practical steps to lose weight. I consulted(consult) with a physician(内科医生), I hired a fitness coach, and I began to eat small and healthy meals.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1T

13、he village is surrounded by many tall trees and there is no more beautiful place than it in the surrounding area, but the foreigner has spent several weeks getting used to the new surroundings(surround)2The building is regularly inspected by the firesafety inspectors. Another inspection will be carr

14、ied out next month.(inspect)3The man is so kind, so when you get into trouble, dont hesitate to turn to him for help. Im sure he will help you without hesitation. (hesitate)4Now the new hospital operates well and many operations have been performed here.(operate)5One of my colleagues was appointed a

15、s a manager.We had an appointment to congratulate him at an appointed time.(appoint).选词成篇pay off; due to; in case; above all; take charge of; believe in; in additionSeveral days ago, I was appointed to 1.take_charge_of Class 6 2.due_to my good performance. The headmaster told me that I should turn t

16、o old teachers 3.in_case there were some difficulties. But 4.above_all,_I think that I should 5.believe_in myself.6.In_addition,_I should work harder. All my efforts will 7.pay_offturn up; speak up; go into details; make out; sit up; keep up withAfter a few minutes, the lights suddenly went out and

17、everybody became upset at that moment.In order to focus all the students attention, I quickly 8.turned_up on the stage and then 9.spoke_up，“Please, be quiet and 10.sit_up,_everyone! Though we are in the dark, I still 11.go_into_details about this lecture; please try to concentrate on the lecture and

18、 12.keep_up_with me. Finally, youll 13.make_out what Im talking about.”.完成句子1他一进来就会给我们看照片。The_instant_he_comes_in,_he will show us the pictures.2只要有生命，就有希望。As/So_long_as_there_is_life,_there is hope.3这位老人发现生活在城市里并不舒服。The old man found_it_uncomfortable_to_live_in_the_city4说实话，投票者有时候感到恼怒，不是因为他们厌恶投票，而是

19、因为他们不喜欢被迫去投票。To be honest, voters sometimes feel annoyed, not_because they hate voting, but_because they dont like being forced to do so.5(2018江苏卷)人们普遍认为，孩子要什么就给他(她)什么是不明智的。It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever_he_or_she_wants rewardn酬谢；赏金；奖赏v奖赏，报答，酬谢基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)The gold

20、medal will_be_awarded (award) to whoever wins the first place in the bicycle race.a.(北京卷)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will be rewarded with success in the end.bHe was rewarded for helping the injured to hospital and he was_awarded(award) a medal at the confe

21、rence.(安徽卷)When asked for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)能力提升一句多译我送给他一本从上海带来的书来答谢他的帮助。 I gave him a book bought from Shanghai in_reward_for_his_help(reward n)As_a_reward_for_his_help,_I gave him a book which was bought from Shanghai.(r

22、eward n)I_rewarded_him_with_a_book which I bought from Shanghai for his help.(reward v)(1)reward sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做)某事报答/奖赏某人reward sb. with. 用报答/回报某人(2)as a reward for. 作为对的回报in reward for. 为了酬谢或报答(3)rewarding adj. 值得做的；有益的佳句背诵 After being awarded the first prize, he expressed that he would c

23、ontinue to reward the people and the society with his hard work.在被授予一等奖后，他表示他将继续努力工作以回报人民和社会。名师点津 reward表示“奖赏，酬谢”，指对有功绩的事的报答或酬谢。award作名词时，指正式或官方颁发或授予的奖章、奖金等；作动词时指正式地或官方地颁发、授予、给予，常用搭配：award sb. sth.award sth. to sb.。 chargen费用；价钱；控告；掌管；职责v控诉；收费；装载；使承担责任基础练习单句语法填空a.(2017江苏卷)We choose this hotel becaus

24、e the price for a night here is down to $20, half of what it used to_charge(charge)b(2017江苏卷)Far from charging(charge) consumers high prices, many of these services are free.a.(安徽卷)I wonder how much you charge for your services.The first two are free while the third costs $30.bThe man who had taken

25、charge of the company was charged with taking drugs.能力提升一句多译下周厂长不在时，汤姆将负责整个工厂。Tom will take_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away. Tom will be_in_charge_of the whole factory next week when the director is away. The whole factory will be_in_the_charge_of Tom next week when t

26、he director is away. (1)charge sb.with sth.(accuse sb. of sth.)因某事控告某人charge sb.(money) for sth.向某人索取某物的费用(2)free of chargefor free 免费in charge (of) 主管；负责；照顾in the charge of(in ones charge)由负责，由管理take charge of 掌管；负责；看管 佳句背诵 Your order will be delivered free of charge within a tenmile limit.在10英里范围之

27、内，您的订货将免费送货上门。词块助记the person in charge负责人service charge 服务费an admission charge of $ 5 五美元的入场费 consultv咨询；请教；商讨；查阅基础练习单句语法填空He often goes to my office to consult me about the method of learning English.(天津卷)Im a 34yearold man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educatio

28、nal consultant(consult)能力提升句式升级/完成句子(普通表达)After I consulted with my teacher, I made up my mind to major in English. (高级表达)Having_consulted_with_my_teacher,_I made up my mind to major in English.(现在分词短语作状语) 当你阅读时很频繁的查词典是不好的。It is not good to_consult_a_dictionary too often while you are doing some rea

29、ding.(1)consult with sb. 与某人商量，与某人磋商consult sb. about sth. 就某事请教/咨询某人(2)consult a dictionary/ones notes 查阅字典/笔记(3)consultant n. 顾问；会诊医生 佳句背诵 To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times.为了解出那道数学难题，我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。(陕西卷)名师点津 关于“查词典”的表达法有consult a diction

30、ary, refer to a dictionary, look up a word in a dictionary等。 hesitatev犹豫，迟疑基础练习单句语法填空She hesitated about/over the choice between the two cellphones, Mate 30 or Mate 20.(2019北京卷)If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from school, Wilson never hesitates to_buy(buy) them a meal.Please have

31、no hesitation(hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.能力提升一句多译(2018全国卷)如果你对餐桌礼仪还有一些疑问，请不要犹豫，告诉我。If you still have some doubts about table manners, please dont_hesitate_to_tell_me(hesitate)If you still have some doubts about table manners, please tell_me_without_hes

32、itation(hesitation)(1)hesitate about/over (doing) sth.(做)犹豫不决hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事(2)hesitation n. 犹豫；迟疑；不情愿without hesitation 毫不犹豫地佳句背诵 Please do not hesitate to ask me if you have any questions or require more information.如果您有任何问题或需要更多信息，请随时询问我。(2019全国卷)词块助记 dont hesitate to call us随时给我们打电话acc

33、ept the job without hesitation 毫不犹豫地接受了这份工作 decreasev减少，降低n减少，减少的量基础练习单句语法填空It is reported that the traffic accidents in the city decreased by 30% last year.There has been a decrease in traffic accidents since the new traffic rules came into effect.能力提升句型转换The number of students who are addicted to

34、computer games is decreasing in our school.The number of students who are addicted to computer games is on_the_decrease in our school.(1)decrease in.在(方面)降低/减少decrease to. 减少到decrease by. 减少了(2)a decrease in 在(方面)减少on the decrease 在减少 佳句背诵 The number of new students in this school decreased from 2，1

35、00 to 1，600 this year.今年这所学校的新生人数从2 100减少到1 600。 operatevi.工作；运转；动手术vt.操作；经营一词多义写出下列句中operate的含义People were trapped between floors because the lift didnt operate properly.运转(2019全国卷)Computers are much easier to operate.操作If the doctor had operated on him earlier, he wouldnt have died.动手术My parents u

36、sed to operate a small restaurant near the train station.经营This kind of material operates as a very effective protection.起作用(1)operate on sb.给某人动手术(2)operation n. 运转；手术put sth. into operation 实施/施行佳句背诵 Were all ready to put it into operation; in other words, were going to take action as soon as poss

37、ible.我们都准备好将它付诸实施了；换句话说，我们将尽快采取行动。联想发散 “经营，管理”表达如下：manage；operate；run respondvi.回复，回答；响应，作出反应基础练习单句语法填空(2017全国卷)The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings.The woman decided to give a speech in response to the bad news.能力提升一句多译他对我的建议未作出回应，这使我非常失望。He made/gave_no_resp

38、onse_to my suggestion，which made me very disappointed.(response)He didnt_respond_to my suggestion，which made me very disappointed.(respond)(1)respond to. 对回答；对有反应respond to sth.with sth./by doing sth. 用对作出反应(2)response n. 回答；反应in response to 作为对的回应；回答give/make no response to. 对不予回答 佳句背诵 You can quic

39、kly respond to customer demands for new and updated product information.你可以迅速响应用户对新产品和升级产品的信息需求。 bothervi.& vt.打扰；麻烦；花费时间、精力(做某事)n麻烦，不便利基础练习单句语法填空a.Dont bother to_get/getting(get) dinner for me today. Ill eat out.bWe had quite a lot of bother getting(get) here because of the fog.I dont want to bothe

40、r you with/about my problem. I am doing quite well.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Although I have been working hard, I cant keep up with others and this bothers me greatly.(高级表达)Although I have been working hard, it_bothers_me_greatly_that_I_cant_keep_up_with_others(it作形式主语)(高级表达)Although I have been working hard, w

41、hat_bothers_me_greatly_is_that_I_cant_keep_up_with_others(what引导主语从句)(1)bother to do/doing sth. 费心做某事(2)bother sb. with/about sth. 为某事打扰或 麻烦某人(3)It bothers sb. that/to do sth. 使某人苦恼的是/ 做某事使某人苦恼(4)have bother (in) doing sth. 做某事费力佳句背诵 Around two oclock every night，Sue will start talking in her dream.

42、 It somewhat bothers us.每天晚上大约2点钟的时候，Sue就开始说梦话。这有点打扰我们。(湖南卷) make up编造(说法、解释等)，虚构；组成，构成；化妆；和解一词多义写出下列句中make up的含义(天津卷)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations.组成，构成They have quarreled seriously three times but each time they have made up and become best frie

43、nds again.和好She spent an hour making up before the party to look more attractive.化妆We dont like him because he is always making up excuses whenever he makes mistakes.编造make up for弥补；偿还make out 辨认出；理解make use of 利用make sense 有意义，讲得通make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下决心(做某事) 佳句背诵 Westerners should take a

44、dvantage of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Western philosophy.西方人应当利用古代的中国智慧来弥补西方哲学的不足。(辽宁卷) pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清基础练习用pay的相关短语填空(2017天津卷)Will you please pay_a_visit_to Tianjin again so that we may meet again?Id also like to know how much I have to pay_for_the course and w

45、hether accommodation is included.As for speaking Mandarin, its better to pay_attention_to_the pronunciation.能力提升完成句子正如谚语所说，“有志者事竟成。”我们的努力早晚会得到回报。As a proverb goes, “Where there is a will, there is a way.”Our_efforts_will_pay_off_sooner_or_later.pay back偿还(欠款)；报复；回报pay for sth. 付某物的钱；为某事/物付出代价pay sb.

46、for sth. 因某事/物给某人报酬pay a visit to 参观；拜访pay attention to 注意；留心佳句背诵 What made him happy was that after all these years he at last paid off all his debts.使他高兴的是几年之后他终于还清了所有的债务。 in case万一；以防基础练习用case的相关短语填空Youd better take an umbrella in_case_of the rain.Mr. Chen is very strict. Anybody should in_no_cas

47、e be allowed to be late for his class.Its said that well have to do extra work on Sunday.In_that_case,_we cant go to a movie.能力提升句式升级Youd better take an umbrella in_case_it_rains(用in case改写练习)Mr.Chen is very strict.In_no_case_should_anybody_be_allowed to be late for his class.(用倒装句改写练习)Its said that

48、 well have to do extra work on Sunday, in_which_case we cant go to a movie.(用定语从句改写练习)in case of万一in no case 决不(置于句首时用部分倒装)in any case 无论如何in that case 如果那样的话 佳句背诵 Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move in case she injured her neck.劳瑞告诉她，火已经被扑灭了，并让她不要动以防伤着脖子。(全国卷

49、)Security forces have been put on standby in case of violence.安全部队已处于待命状态，以防出现暴力事件。 the instant“一就”为名词短语用作连词，引导时间状语从句(教材P24)The instant she stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.她一停止问问题，我就站起来，走出了房间。能力提升一句多译刚到达剧院，他就发现把朋友给他的票忘在家里了。 On_arriving_at the theatre, he found the ticket

50、a friend gave him was left at home.The_instant/The_moment_he_arrived_at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.Instantly/Immediately/Directly_he_arrived_at the theatre, he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.Hardly/Scarcely_had_he_arrived_at the theatre w

51、hen he found the ticket a friend gave him was left at home.the instant一就，在句中充当连词，引导时间状语从句。“一就”的表达方式还有：(1)the moment/minute/second.(2)instantly/immediately/directly. (3)(4)on/uponv.ing/n. not.but.“不是而是”，连接两个并列成分(教材P28)Its not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well.其目

52、的不是令男人更像女人，而是帮助男人同样能沟通。基础练习单句语法填空Not how much money you will give us but that you are present at the ceremony really matters(matter)(2019全国卷)I work not because I have to, but because I want to.(2018全国卷)Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds (hold) all kinds

53、of sports competitions. 能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Alice stood at the window, and from there she could see her classmates playing football.(高级表达)Alice stood at the window, from_where_she_could_see her classmates playing football.(定语从句)(1)not.but.连接两个平行成分，当连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。(2)not only.but(also), either.o

54、r.，neither.nor.连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近一致”原则确定。佳句背诵 I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing and how you do it in your life.我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地，而是你在生活中的所作所为。Either the Internet or these books are where youll find the information.在互联网或这些书里你都可以找到这个信息。 whatev

55、er引导让步状语从句(教材P33)Whatever I do，it will be with music.我无论干什么，都与音乐有关。基础练习单句语法填空a.(广东卷)Whatever you do, if you want to become great at it, you need to work day in and day out.bWhichever road you take, it will lead you to the station.a.(2017北京卷)Every year, whoever makes the most beautiful kite will win

56、a prize in the Kite Festival.b(北京卷)Some people believe whatever has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. 能力提升一句多译(湖南卷)不管你怎么努力，如果不减少你的饮食量，减肥是很困难的。However_hard_you_try,_it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.No_matter_how_hard_you_try,_i

57、t is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.(1)whatever, whoever, whichever, whomever既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句，在引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter what/who/which/whom。(2)whenever, wherever, however引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when/where/how，意为“无论何时/何地/如何”。(3)however相当于no matter how。句式结构：however形容

58、词/副词主语谓语。佳句背诵 Whatever problem he meets with, he never gives up.无论遇到什么问题，他从不放弃。(天津卷)名师点津 “no matter疑问词”只能引导让步状语从句，不能引导名词性从句，可放在主句前或主句后。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1Many people have given us advice and guidance(guide) on how to take care of the baby.2The course also features creative writing exercises and lis

59、tening comprehension(comprehend)3(2018江苏卷)The economic impact of the arts is often overlooked and badly judged(judgement)4The young boy was standing next to the famous experts office, consulting(consult) some questions.5Furthermore，voting on the Internet makes instant(instantly) feedback possible.维度

60、二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1The athletes years of hard working paid off when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.2(2018全国卷)Carducci believes that small talk is the basis of good manners.3When I arrived at the hospital, one nurse told me that my mother was being operated on4This is the oldest Hebrew manuscript

61、 in existence.5The other day the famous actor was charged with speeding and was fined.维度三易错混用(改正下列句子中的错误)1Ten years later I succeeded.In other words, all my efforts were paid off.删除were2He told me that he has finished reading five history novels by the end of last month.hashad3The instantly she step

62、ped onto the stage, all the audience stood up, applauding.instantlyinstant4Youd better take some newspapers with you in case of you have to wait there.删除of5I hear that the company is in charge of a middleaged man from America now.在charge前加the维度四语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1(2019北京卷)The programme beginning in

63、 August will operate in South Africa.实施2(2018全国卷)This switch has decreased pollution in the countrys major lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.减少；降低3Not knowing how to make a proper choice about that thing, Tom decided to consult Mr.Black. 咨询4(2019全国卷)At first the price of

64、single copies was seldom a pennyusually two or three cents was chargedand some of the older wellknown papers charged five or six cents.要价提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)As a teenager, 1.keeping(keep) up with the increasing changes of science and technology is very important. The 2.existen

65、ce(exist) of smartphones can aid us 3.to_do(do) more in daily life like paying 4.off our debts. In addition, you can make 5.a response to your friends through WeChat lying in bed fortably(comfortable). Young people find 7.it hard to adapt to their surroundings without smartphones. Many people turn o

66、n their phones 8.instantly(instant) they stop working. Of course, there are more and more accidents 9.caused(cause) because they 10.are_committed(commit) to their phones on the street. So they have a common namesmartphone addicts(低头族)提能二话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)毕业后我被安排到一家公司负责资料收

67、集的工作。得到这份工作是因为我的英语专业背景。I was_appointed_to_take_charge_of collecting data in a company after graduation. I got the job due_to my English major background.这份工作本身具有挑战性，要求我尽量做到灵活。The job itself is challenging and it_requires_me_that_I_should_be_very_flexible经理告诉我如果有困难多向同事们请教。The manager told me to consu

68、lt_my_colleagues_in_case_there_was_any_difficulty在他们的帮助下，我克服了许多困难。With_their_aid,_I overcame many difficulties.上个月我因勤奋工作受到奖赏。我所有的努力都有了回报。Last month I was_rewarded_for_my_hard_work. All my efforts paid_off2升级平淡句用in case of升级句The_manager_told_me_to_consult_my_colleagues_in_case_of_any_difficulty.3衔接成美

69、文_One possible version：I was appointed to take charge of collecting data in a company after graduation. I got the job due to my English major background. The job itself is challenging and it requires me that I should be very flexible.The manager told me to consult my colleagues in case of any diffic

70、ulty. With their aid, I overcame many difficulties.Last month I was rewarded for my hard work. All my efforts paid off.课时练12篇阅读1篇完形1篇应用文写作.阅读理解A(2020北京海淀区名校联考)I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didnt really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging. My sister sent m

71、e some details for a position in a startup. The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests, so I jumped at it.However, soon after I joined the company, its model changed to focus on K12 education, and everything about my position changed. I was asked to take on the completely differe

72、nt roles of selling contents to teachers and training people. I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, Im an introvert(内向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.I knew I wanted to grow as an individual and make a serious impact on the company. I told myself that e

73、verything feels overwhelming at first and I should at least try. In a way, I felt like I didnt have a choice. I knew jumping out of the nest was the right thing for me, even though it felt pretty awful.I was fortunate to be surrounded by very helpful people, both at work and at home. My boss never a

74、sked if I thought I could do it; she asked if I was interested in trying.I spent hours researching my companys products. I asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers that there were soon more good experiences than difficult ones. I looked for opportunities to put in extra effort. The more

75、 I did, the better I felt.Over time, I discovered that the job was something I could do and liked doing. It was incredibly rewarding to see the company grow. I also learned its important to take risks and accept new opportunities, even when youre not sure if youll do well. I dont think theres anythi

76、ng worse than failing to try. Im so glad I tried, and it surely paid off.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司。可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到了营销岗位。在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，努力工作，终于取得了良好的业绩。1Why did the author want to change her job?AShe intended to challenge something new.BShe was pa

77、id too little at her old job.CShe followed her sisters advice.DShe got bored of her old boss.A解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句“I started to work as an editor for a travel magazine. I didnt really mind the work, but I wanted something more challenging.”可知，“我”曾是某旅游杂志的编辑，虽然“我”并不介意这项工作，但“我”想要更有挑战性的工作；据此可知，作者想要挑战新事物。

78、故A项正确。2How did the author feel after she entered the new company?AExcited.BCurious.CStressed. DComfortable.C解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句“I had no experience in sales, training or education. On top of that, Im an introvert(内向的人)I felt more a little outside my comfort zone.”可知，“我”没有销售、培训或教育方面的经验，除此之外，“我”还是一个内向的

79、人，“我”觉得有点不自在；据此可推知，作者一开始感到有压力，故C项正确。3The author could finally handle her job mainly because _Apeople around her helped her solve the challengeBshe was hardworking and made a lot of effortCshe knew she would do wellDher boss trusted her to tryB解析：推理判断题。根据第五段的内容可知，“我”花时间研究公司的产品，向有经验的老师请教，并寻找机会努力工作；据此可

80、推知，作者能驾驭工作的主要原因是她工作勤奋，付出了很多努力，故B项正确。4Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo tell readers that failure is the mother of success.BTo warn about the risks and challenges when changing jobs.CTo expose risks and challenges in a small and newly founded company.DTo encourage readers to take on c

81、hallenges and turn risks into opportunities.D解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，“我”曾经是某旅游杂志的编辑，但“我”需要更具有挑战性的工作，所以“我”听从了姐姐的建议跳槽到了一家新公司；可是不久，这家公司的模式改变，内向的“我”被安排到营销岗位；在老板的鼓励下，“我”不断尝试，努力工作，终于取得了良好的业绩。“我”明白了要勇于尝试、承担风险、接受挑战的道理。据此可推知，本文旨在鼓励读者接受挑战，将风险转变为机会，故D项正确。B(2020商丘高三模拟)A new study shows that rising levels of planetwarmi

82、ng gases may reduce important nutrients(营养物) in food crops.Researchers studied the effects of carbon dioxide on rice. In the experiment, scientists grew 18 kinds of rice in fields in China and Japan. They set carbon dioxide levels to what scientists are predicting for our planet by the end of the ce

83、ntury. Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels of four B vitamins and 10 percent less protein(蛋白质). The crops also had 8 percent less iron and 5 percent less zinc than rice grown under normal conditions. However, vitamin E levels increased by ab

84、out 13 percent on average.The researchers said the effects of planetwarming gases would be most severe for the poorest citizens in some of the least developed countries. These people generally eat the most rice and have the least complex diets. That includes about 600 million people in Indonesia, Ca

85、mbodia, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Laos and other nations, mainly in Southeast Asia.Other studies have shown that higher temperatures from climate change and weather extremes will reduce food production. And scientists are finding that rising levels of carbon dioxide and other planetwarming gases threaten

86、 food quality.Earlier studies showed that wheat, rice, field peas and soybeans grown under high carbon dioxide conditions all had lower levels of protein and minerals. Scientists predicted that almost 150 million people might be at risk of having too little protein or zinc in their diet by 2050.The

87、new study suggests a way to lower the nutritional harm of climate change. That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.【解题导语】本文介绍了温室气体减少了粮食作物中的营养物质以及降低气候变化对营养物的损害的方法。5Growing rice under high carbon dioxide conditions may _Aincrease iron in the riceBmake it l

88、ess nutritiousCcause losses of vitamin EDmake it more deliciousB解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Rice grown under high carbon dioxide conditions had, on average, 13 to 30 percent lower levels.less protein(蛋白质)”可知， B项为正确答案。A、C、D三项的表述均与原文表述不符。6How can people reduce the nutritional harm of climate change?ABy importing

89、 rice from China and Japan.BBy taking other kinds of food instead of rice.CBy avoiding eating rice from Southeast Asia.DBy growing rice suitable for the environment.D解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“That is to grow different forms of rice that can adapt to higher carbon dioxide levels.”可知，应该种植不同种类的可以适应高含量二氧化碳的水稻，故

90、D项为正确答案。7Whats the authors purpose of writing the text?ATo inform readers what nutrients food crops contain.BTo call on people to care for the planet they live on.CTo share the results of some studies on peoples diets.DTo tell readers where food crops are mainly produced.B解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文通过介绍温室气体增

91、加对粮食作物的影响来唤起人们对人类赖以生存的地球家园的保护。故B项为正确答案。8In which part of a magazine can you read the text?AAdvertisements. BArt and culture.CScience reports. DBusiness news.C解析：推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据文中的“study” “Researchers” “studies”等可推知，本文是一篇研究报告，在杂志的科学报道部分能读到本文。.完形填空(2020山西八校联考)Heroes come in different shapes and sizes

92、. Some are born to give others a _1_. Then there are the people who _2_ happen to be in the right place at the right time. That was the _3_ for John Underwood.On a cold evening, a storm _4_ near his home. Underwood was heading over to help his sister when the roads were _5_. He saw some other driver

93、s get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help. “My _6_ is that if I have the ability to do good, then I should do it. There should be no _7_，” he said.Underwood wasnt out of his _8_ long before he heard a cry. “Someone was _9_， My parents, my parents！” Moments later, a 12yearold boy ran up to Unde

94、rwood, saying his parents were _10_ and asked for help.The Hammonds went to get things from the basement when the walls _11_ to bear the weight of rain and fell down, and they couldnt _12_. Worse still, the water was rising fast. _13_ was of extreme significance, so Underwood took action at once. An

95、y inappropriate action could add more dangers. Luckily, Underwood had _14_ as a contractor(承包商). “Digging a hole in the living room floor, I knew its a _15_ way，” he said.With physical strength, patience, and a lot of _16_， Underwood saved their lives. He said he did what anyone would do, but thats

96、not necessarily true. Its _17_ to put yourself in a dangerous way to rescue another. Thats why the American Red Cross _18_ him. Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards, said the Awards should _19_ heroes like Underwood who have acted _20_ and selflessly in a time of eme

97、rgency.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文中讲述了暴风雨降临时约翰安德伍德营救遭遇险境的哈蒙德夫妇的故事。1A.lesson BdirectionChope DhandD解析：根据下文中多次出现的help及文章第一句“Heroes come in different shapes and sizes.”可知，作者认为有人天生乐于助人，所以用hand。give sb. a hand “帮助某人”为固定搭配。2A.also BjustCoften DevenB解析：有人只是(just)恰好在恰当的时间出现在恰当的地点。3A.role BconcernCcase DbehaviorC解析：结合下

98、文安德伍德帮助被困夫妇的事件可知，此处意为约翰安德伍德就是这样的例子。case“事例，实例”。4A.broke BdisappearedCreturned DchangedA解析：结合上文内容可知，此处指暴风雨在他家附近降临(broke)了。5A.cleared BcompletedCrepaired DfloodedD解析：安德伍德正在去帮助他的妹妹的路上，这时道路被洪水淹没了。下文中的“the water was rising fast”是提示。clear“清除，疏通”；complete“完成，结束”；repair“修理，修补”；flood“为水所淹，被淹没”。6A.duty BfactC

99、belief DadviceC解析：“如果我有能力去做好事，我就应该去做”，这是安德伍德的信念(belief)。7A.arrangement BwonderCexcuse DproblemC解析：安德伍德认为做好事不应该有任何借口。excuse“借口，理由，辩解”。8A.power BsenseChouse DvehicleD解析：根据上文中的“He saw some other drivers get stuck, so he got out of his truck to help.”可知，此处vehicle符合语境。9A.screaming BworkingChelping Dtalki

100、ngA解析：此处指有人高声喊(screaming)：“我的父母！我的父母！”10A.ignored BtrappedCinjured DmissedB解析：根据下文的“when the walls.fell down”可知，一个12岁的男孩跑向安德伍德，说他的父母被困住了。trap“困住，使陷于危险中”。11A.managed BfailedCtried DstruggledB解析：哈蒙德夫妇去地下室拿东西，墙壁不能(failed)承受雨水的重量并倒塌了，两人无法脱身(escape)。12A.speak BreuniteCescape DsurviveC解析：参见上题解析。13A.Time B

101、ReliefCSuccess DActionA解析：根据上文中的“the water was rising fast”和“so Underwood took action at once”可知，时间(Time)至关重要，于是他立即行动起来。14A.attitude BpotentialCconfidence DexperienceD解析：在这种情况下，任何不当的操作都会增加更多的危险。幸运的是，安德伍德有做一名承包商的经验(experience)。15A.difficult BsafeCcreative DquickB解析：安德伍德认为在客厅地板上挖一个洞是一个安全的(safe)方法。此处sa

102、fe与前面的dangers形成对比。16A.bravery BencouragementCanxiety DresponsibilityA解析：根据下文中的“Underwood saved their lives”和“Ann Otto, who was in charge of the 23rd Annual Acts of Courage Awards.Underwood”可知，安德伍德因勇敢的行为获奖。他凭借体力，耐心和勇气救了哈蒙德夫妇。bravery“勇敢，勇气”；encouragement“鼓舞，鼓励”；anxiety“焦虑，忧虑”；responsibility“责任，负责”。17A

103、.impossible BreasonableChard DspecialC解析：根据空前的“He said he did what anyone would do, but thats not necessarily true.”可知，要把自己置于危险的境地去救别人是很难(hard)做到的。18A.invited BhonoredCinterviewed DhelpedB解析：这是美国红十字会把奖项授予他的原因。honor“给荣誉，表彰”符合语境。19A.go to Bcome to Cturn to Dpass toA解析：这个奖应该颁给(go to)像安德伍德那样在紧急情况下表现得英勇(

104、courageously)无私的英雄们。20A.fortunately BimmediatelyCactively DcourageouslyD解析：参见上题解析。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友David对风筝很感兴趣，正好你市这周日要举办风筝节，请你写信邀请他一同参加。内容包括：1时间和地点；2活动内容；3表示期待。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear David，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_David，A kite festival is to be held at the Center Square

105、in our city this Sunday. Knowing you are interested in kites, I sincerely invite you to attend it with me together.During the festival, an exhibition of kites from both home and abroad will be staged, in which we will see various shapes of kites, such as the dragon kite, fairy kite and golden fish k

106、ite. In addition, we can enjoy a kiteflying performance by thousands of people.You are sure to have a good time there. Look forward to your coming!Yours，Li_Hua课时练22篇阅读1篇七选五1篇语法填空.阅读理解A(2020合肥高三联考)2019 Academy Award for Best Picture Nominations(提名)Black PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Rel

107、ease Date: February 16, 2018(the United States)Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, Michael B. JordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown annou

108、nces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavouriteType: DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Release Date：November 23, 2018 (the United States)Current rank: Director: Yorgos LanthimosActors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with Britain and

109、 France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 130 min.Release Date: November 16, 2018(the United States)Current rank: Direc

110、tor: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated ItalianAmerican whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive worldclass, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from Midwest to the Deep South. They must rely on The Negro Motorist Green Book

111、to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star Is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018(the United States)Current rank: Director: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink

112、 after a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her look.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部获得2019年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的电影。1Which film is the least popular among audience?ABlack Pan

113、ther. BThe Favourite.CGreen Book. DA Star Is Born.B解析：细节理解题。根据各部电影介绍中的“Current rank”可知，The Favourite的星级最少。故选B。2The film about the rights of black people belongs to _.Aadventure BmusicalCdrama DcomedyC解析：细节理解题。根据Green Book部分最后一句中的“that were then safe for blacks”以及“Type: Drama”可知，C项正确。3Who works as a

114、director and actor?ARyan Coogler. BYorgos Lanthimos.CPeter Farrelly. DBradley Cooper.D解析：细节理解题。根据A Star Is Born部分的内容可知，既是导演又是演员的是Bradley Cooper。B(2020昆明诊断测试)Artificial intelligence(AI) technology may soon be a useful tool for doctors. It may help them better understand and treat diseases like liver

115、cancer in ways that were never before possible.Rishi Rawat, who teaches AI at the University of Southern California in Los Angeles, is part of a team of scientists researching how AI and machine learning can more easily recognize cancerous growths in the liver. Rawat provides information about cance

116、r cells to a computer. He says, “You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns and the pattern recognition thats important for making decisions.”David Agus is another researcher. He believes that machines are not going to take the place of doctors. “Computers will not treat patient

117、s, but they will help make certain decisions and look for things that the human brain cant recognize by itself.”Once a confirmed cancerous growth is removed, doctors still have to treat the patient to reduce the risk of cancer returning. The form of treatment depends on the kind of cancer. Nowadays,

118、 researchers take a thin piece of tissue(组织), put it on a small piece of glass and add color to see the cells better. That process could take days or even longer. Scientists say artificial intelligence can do something better than just count cells. Through machine learning, it can recognize complex

119、patterns or structures, and learn how the cells are organized.The hope is that machines will soon be able to make a quick identification of cancer that is free of human mistakes. Agus says the process could be done for almost no cost in the developing world and that having a large amount of informat

120、ion about patients is important for a machine to effectively do its job in medicine.The researchers of the university are now only studying liver cancer. But doctors predict artificial intelligence will one day make a difference in all forms of cancer.【解题导语】人工智能有望很快作为一种有用的工具帮助医生更好地诊断和治疗癌症。4What can

121、AI do with the help of the information provided by the researchers?ARecognize cancer patterns. BTreat liver cancer.CCollect useful information. DStore cancerous cells.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He says, You can put the data into them and they will learn the patterns.making decisions.”可知，人工智能可以根据对其输入的数据来学习该模式

122、，并进行癌症模式的识别。5What can we learn about AI?AIt will be able to replace doctors.BPatients are unlikely to be cancerous again with its help.CIt is making a difference in taking care of patients.DIt can recognize cancer more accurately.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“Through machine learning.are organized.”可知，人工智能可以识

123、别复杂的模式或结构，同时了解细胞是如何组成的。由此可推知，人工智能可以更精确地识别癌症。6Whats the authors attitude towards the future of AI?AOptimistic. BDoubtful.CCurious. DCold.A解析：观点态度题。根据文章最后两段的内容可知，人工智能将能够快速识别癌症，并且应用到治疗各种癌症之中。由此可推知，作者对人工智能的未来持乐观的态度。7What is the best title for the text?AAI Is Used to Treat CancersBAI May Compete with Doc

124、torsCAI May Make Doctors BetterDAI Is Better at Curing Cancers C解析：标题归纳题。根据对文章的整体理解可推知，人工智能有望很快作为一种有用的工具帮助医生更好地诊断和治疗癌症。.七选五(2020新疆维吾尔自治区适应性检测)Youre no doubt heard “less is more” over and over again. Less is better because it is good for your bank account and your waistline(腰围). But in some areas of

125、our lives, we can benefit from “more” instead of “less”. 1._Give more.If you see something beautiful in someone, say it. Why are you holding back a compliment, a kind word of encouragement or support or some welldeserved praise? Giving is a gift to the giver and receiver. 2._ Once you start doing th

126、is, people will only want you around more.Support others more.Speaking of encouragement, who could use your support right now? 3._ Someone who is struggling? Reach out! Youll be glad you did.4_When we push back against things we dont want(“I cant believe Catherine copied my clothes again！”), our res

127、istance still holds us close to the thing that hurts us. When we are more accepting of lifes ups and downs, we find peace.Find more role models.Who do you want to be like? Find role models who inspire you. Read about them. Buy their books. Dive into online interviews. 5._A life of richness can be de

128、fined in a million ways. And guess what? Its waiting for you to live itas soon as you open yourself up.AAccept more.BGet mental peace.CDo it every single day.DA friend who is going through a loss or a big change?EHere is how “more” can be a good thing in your life.FLet their success be an example of

129、 whats possible for you, too.GMaybe someone who is always the support of you when you are in trouble?【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。在我们生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益。1E解析：空处承上启下，空前一句是说在我们生活中的一些方面，我们能从“更多”而不是“更少”中受益，并结合下文列举的例子可知，E项衔接上下文，符合语境，故选E。2C解析：空后一句是说一旦你开始这样做，人们就会想让你更多地陪伴在身边，C项“每天都这样做”符合语境，故选C。3D解析：空前一句是说谈到鼓励，谁可能

130、现在需要你的支持？并结合空后一句可知，D项“一个正经历损失或重大改变的朋友？”符合语境，故选D。4A解析：根据空处所在位置和文章结构可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要讲的是在生活中我们要接受更多，故选A。5F解析：本段主要讲找到更多的榜样，空前几句是说读有关他们的故事，买关于他们的书，看网上的采访，F项“让他们的成功成为你也可能成功的榜样”符合语境，故选F。.语法填空(2020郑州摸底测试) Today I spent time talking to an old friend about some of the 1._(choose) that we have made in our live

131、s. We both agree that life has 2._(actual) been good to us. And we are very 3._(thank) for what we have been blessed with.Today I would like you to think about your journey and where you see yourself in 4._ next five years. Do you see that you have become exactly who you set out to be? I work on my

132、goals because I am excited about that opportunity.However, I do realize that sometimes life can get 5._ the way of our goals. I remember when my friend 6._(decide) to buy her first home, she was ready and had everything 7._(prepare). But during that time her father died and she had to move home 8._(

133、help) take care of her mother. Her goal was delayed, 9._ she didnt give it up completely. And thats exactly the key to this all. In order to achieve your goals, you have to keep working on 10._【解题导语】本文主要介绍了如何坚持目标并将之实现。1choices解析：考查词性转换。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词形式，且与some呼应可知，此处应用名词的复数形式，故填choices。2actually

134、解析：考查副词。此处在句中作状语，故用副词形式。3thankful解析：考查形容词。根据空前的are可知，空处应用形容词作表语，故填thankful。4the解析：考查冠词。in the next five years“在未来五年里”，为固定用法，故用定冠词the。5in解析：考查介词。get in the way of sth.意为“阻止某事发生”，为固定短语，故用介词in。6decided解析：考查动词的时态。与下文的was呼应可知，此处描述的事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填decided。7prepared解析：考查非谓语动词。“have宾语宾补”为固定用法，且everything与prepare之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“完成或解决某事”，故填prepared。8to help解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用不定式表示目的，故填to help。9but解析：考查连词。根据语境可知，空处前后句表示逻辑上的转折关系，故用连词but。10them解析：考查代词。与上文中的goals呼应可知，此处用代词them作宾语。