2021版新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 Rhythm练习 北师大版.doc

1、Unit 5 Rhythm课时练12篇阅读1篇完形1篇应用文写作.阅读理解A(2020泉州高三质检)Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandrias historic waterfront.A glass harp is made up of differentsized drinking glasses,

2、 each containing water. Turner makes music by running his fingers over the tops of the glasses. By doing so, each glass makes a different musical sound.Turner is 78 years old now. He became interested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water

3、 at the dinner table. He has been playing it for 50 years.Today Turner puts together his instrument by placing 60 different glasses on a wooden soundboard. He holds the glasses in place with rubber bands, which keeps them from breaking. He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create d

4、ifferent musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound. Adding water to a glass will make a lower sound. The smaller bowls of water produce a higher sound, while the larger ones produce a lower, deeper sound.Turner always uses lowpriced glass because it sounds better

5、 than costly crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound. Before buying new glasses, he will test them in stores.The glass harp was popular 300 years ago when composers like Wolfgang Mozart wrote music for the instrument. There have been about 400 pieces of music written just for the glass ha

6、rp. But Turner plays all kinds of music, even popular music from China. Few people play the glass harp these days, but Turner says he sees videos of people experimenting with the instrument on the Internet. He hopes the next generation will continue making their music.【解题导语】杰米特纳经常在弗吉尼亚州亚历山大人群密集的地方演奏

7、玻璃竖琴：敲击不同大小的盛水的玻璃杯，发出动听的乐声。他不仅能演奏玻璃竖琴专门乐曲，还能用它演奏中国流行音乐。1What do we know about Turner?AHe began playing the glass harp at six.BHe often teaches glass harp lessons online.CHe is a great master of the Chinese language.DHe was inspired by his father to learn the glass harp.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“He became i

8、nterested in playing the glass harp at the age of six, when he heard his father playing with a glass of water at the dinner table.”可知，在六岁时，杰米特纳听到父亲在餐桌上用一玻璃杯水演奏音乐，开始对玻璃竖琴产生兴趣。据此可知，D项正确。2What does the author say about the glass harp?AIts inventor is Wolfgang Mozart.BIt is made up of glasses of the sam

9、e size.CIt appears to be gaining in popularity today.DIts sounds are affected by the amount of water in the glasses.D解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第三、四句“He then adds different amounts of water to each one to create different musical notes. Adding or taking away just a little water will change the sound.”可知，杯子中的水量不同

10、，产生的音调也不同；添加或去掉少量水就会改变声音。据此可知，玻璃竖琴的声音受杯子中水量的影响，故D项正确。3Why does Turner prefer to use cheap glass?ATo save money.BTo produce better sounds.CTo help recycle drinking glasses.DTo increase difficulty in performing.B解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Turner always uses lowpriced glass because it sounds better than costly

11、crystal(水晶) and he has more control over the sound.”可知，特纳总是使用低价玻璃杯是因为其声音听起来比昂贵的水晶杯好听，故B项正确。4What would be the best title for the text?AA Musician Pleases Crowds by Playing the Glass HarpBPlaying the Glass Harp: a New TrendCJamey Turners Dream Coming TrueDWonderful Music Has No BordersA解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段

12、“Jamey Turner often performs to large crowds in Old Town Alexandria, Virginia. You can find him playing an unusual musical instrument, the glass harp(竖琴), near Alexandrias historic waterfront.”并结合全文其他内容可知，本文主要讲述了一位音乐家为人群演奏玻璃竖琴的故事。故A项最适合作本文标题。B(2020商丘高三模拟)Kendrick Lamar hasnt had much luck when it co

13、mes to winning a Grammy. But thats OK：The US rapper has just won a Pulitzer Prize for his music.In 2014, in 2016, and again in 2018, Lamar was nominated(提名) for an album of the year Grammy. Each time, he was beaten out, first by Taylor Swift, next by Daft Punk, and most recently by Bruno Mars.But th

14、e Pulitzer Prize committee was inspired enough by Lamars 2017 album, Damn., to award the Pulitzer Prize in music on April 16. Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modern AfricanAmericans in South Los Angeles with wildly accomplished beats and rhythms.Lamars win is considered to be hi

15、storical. The Pulitzers have long displayed their preference towards high art rather than the pop culture of the masses. So its not just that no rapper has ever won a Pulitzer: no pop music maker has ever won one in the awards history.But Lamar is not just a singerhes clever at using language. Like

16、the best writers, his music describes small moments that illustrate larger points. His songs are about his experience as a black man who grew up in California, struggled, got into trouble, and found his way out by working hard and making sense of the history and reality in the US.“Hes an artist who

17、challenges ideas，” said Ryan Coogler, director of the blockbuster(大片) Black Panther, for which Lamar created music. “One big theme in our film is this idea of What does it mean to be African？ Lamar in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.”Good artists entertain us, great

18、artists make us think, and exceptional artists help us empathize(产生共鸣)There are a lot of good, great, even exceptional artists in rock, pop, country, and hiphop. But only Lamar has won a Pulitzer Prize.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。美国说唱歌手Kendrick Lamar以说唱歌手的身份获得了普利策奖。5What is Lamars album Damn. about?AAfricanAmeri

19、canshistory and culture.BHardships of the AfricanAmerican artists.CThe ways the US government deal with problems.DThe lives of modern black people in South Los Angeles.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Its an amazing album that documents the real life of modern AfricanAmericans in South Los Angeles with wildly acco

20、mplished beats and rhythms.”可知，Lamar的这张专辑主要讲述的是生活在洛杉矶南部的当代美籍非洲人的真实生活。故选D。6Why is Lamars Pulitzer Prize win significant?AHe is the first filmmaker to win the prize.BIt is considered a milestone for pop music.CHe is the first black person to win the prize.DHe has missed Grammy several times before.B解析

21、：推理判断题。根据第四段的内容，尤其是“Lamars win is considered to be historical.”和“no pop music maker has ever won one in the awards history”可推知，Lamar获得普利策奖具有重大意义。故选B。7What can we learn from Ryan Cooglers words?ALamar drew inspiration from his own experience.BLamar has the courage to take on big challenges in life.CB

22、lack Panther is well known because of Lamars music.DLamars music matches the theme of Black Panther well.D解析：细节理解题。根据第六段中Ryan Coogler说的话“One big theme in our film is this idea of What does it mean to be African？ Lamar in his music is very exactly and directly challenging that question.”可知，Lamar的音乐与电

23、影Black Panther主题相一致。故选D。.完形填空(2020合肥高三调研)It was New Year time. We were travelling in a van(小型货车) _1_ toys to the homeless. When we _2_ the spot, something caught my eye. Something or someone was moving in the rubbish. Soon I _3_ that it was the home of a poor family. There were two _4_， both about m

24、y age at the time, and a lady I supposed to be their mother. They sat there _5_As a little girl myself I was _6_ interested in the little girl. How _7_ our lives were. She lived for the day, _8_ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach. I on the other hand was well looked after and neve

25、r had to worry about _9_. I had a good education and thus a _10_ future. I looked at the little girl. The only _11_ she had was the wornout dress that she was wearing.Seeing this little girl I made the decision to _12_ a doll that had belonged to me for a while. When the van came to a _13_， I steppe

26、d out, called the girl over and _14_ the doll in her hand. Af first she looked at me with _15_ and wasnt certain what to do, but then she smiled and I saw _16_ in her eyes. I went back into the vehicle and we started to _17_ off, and thats when we realized the little girl was running _18_. We stoppe

27、d again and opened the door. The girl had _19_ with us. She looked directly at me and said two _20_ words “Thank You”【解题导语】“我们”在新年期间，开车去为无家可归的人分发玩具：“我”远远地看见了一位小女孩，她靠在垃圾堆里寻找食物为生；于是“我”走过去，将刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给了她，然后就离开了；“我们”发现那位女孩在追“我们”，于是停下了车，她向“我”说了句“谢谢”。1A.showingBrecommendingCdistributing DsellingC解析：根据下文“我

28、”送给小女孩玩具娃娃可知，“我们”在新年期间给无家可归的人分发玩具。故选C。A项意为“展示”；B项意为“推荐”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“出售”。2A.left BchangedCchose DapproachedD解析：根据上文“我们”在新年期间去给无家可归的人分发玩具，可推知此处指当“我们”接近目的地的时候，有东西引起“我”的注意。故选D。3A.guaranteed BrealizedCdecided DacceptedB解析：根据空后的“it was the home of a poor family”并结合语境可知，“我”很快意识到那是一户贫困人家的家。故选B。A项意为“保证”；B项

29、意为“意识到”；C项意为“决定”；D项意为“接受”。4A.boys BchildrenCdrivers DadultsB解析：根据下文中的“As a little girl myself”可知，当时那里有两个和“我”的年龄差不多的孩子，还有一位女士，可能是他们的母亲。故选B。5A.happily BangrilyChopefully DhelplesslyD解析：根据下文中的“_ through the rubbish for something to fill her stomach”和“the wornout dress”可推知，他们无助地坐在垃圾旁边。故选D。6A.still Bless

30、Cespecially DprobablyC解析：根据语境可知，作为一个小女孩，“我”尤其对那个小女孩感兴趣。故选C。7A.similar BdifferentCdifficult DordinaryB解析：根据下文中的“She lived for the day.to fill her stomach” “I on the other hand was well looked after.a _ future.”可知，“我们”的生活差别很大。故选B。8A.searching BgettingCrunning DbreakingA解析：根据上文中的“Something or someone w

31、as moving in the rubbish.”可推知，当时那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找东西以填饱自己的肚子。故选A。9A.food BsafetyChealth DtransportA解析：根据上文可知，那个小女孩在垃圾堆里寻找食物，而“我”却得到了很好的照顾，从来不用担心食物。故选A。10A.doubtful BdistantCpromising DforeseeableC解析：根据该空前的“I had a good education”可知，“我”接受了良好的教育，也有一个有前途的未来。故选C。A项意为“怀疑的”；B项意为“遥远的”；C项意为“有前途的”；D项意为“可预知的”。11A.p

32、resent BdecorationCrequirement DpossessionD解析：根据上文内容并结合语境可推知，那位小女孩仅有的财产就是她身上穿的那件破旧的裙子。故选D。A项意为“礼物”；B项意为“装饰”；C项意为“要求”；D项意为“财产”。12A.give away Bgive backChand out Dhand inA解析：根据下文中的“I stepped out.the doll in her hand”可推知，看到这个小女孩，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给她。故选A。A项意为“赠送”；B项意为“归还”；C项意为“分发”；D项意为“提交”。13A.station Bst

33、opCstreet DsignalB解析：根据上文可知，“我”决定把刚买不久的玩具娃娃送给那个小女孩，所以当车一停下来(stop)，“我”立刻下车，叫那个小女孩过来，然后将玩具娃娃放(placed)在她的手里。14A.tore BplacedCdropped DthrewB解析：参见上题解析。15A.anger BpainCsurprise DdisappointmentC解析：根据空后的“and wasnt certain what to do”和语境可推知，刚开始那个小女孩惊讶地看着“我”。故选C。16A.hope BlonelinessCanxiety DastonishmentA解析：

34、根据上文，他们绝望地坐在垃圾堆旁边，并结合语境可推知，“我”将玩具娃娃放在她手里，她对“我”微笑，“我”从小女孩的眼中看到了希望。故选A。A项意为“希望”；B项意为“孤独”；C项意为“焦虑”；D项意为“震惊”。17A.walk BgetClift DdriveD解析：根据下文中的“We stopped again”可知，“我”回到车上，“我们”开始准备离开(drive off)，那时“我们”才意识到，那位小女孩正在后面(behind)追赶“我们”。18A.behind BawayCout DinA解析：参见上题解析。19A.got along Bcome alongCcaught up Dtu

35、rned upC解析：根据上文中的“We stopped again and opened the door.”可知，小女孩追上了“我们”。故选C。get along with “与相处”；come along with “和在一起”；catch up with “追上，赶上”。20A.final BnewCkey DsimpleD解析：根据语境可知，小女孩直视着“我”，说了两个简单的词“Thank You”。故选D。.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友James对中国传统节日端午节特别感兴趣。请按照以下要点给对方写一封邮件，介绍该节日：1节日时间；2节日由来和意义；3节日活动。注意：1

36、词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear James，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_James，Hearing that you show great interest in Dragon Boat Festival, Im writing to share some basic facts about it with you.The festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth Chinese lunar month. It is meant to memorize Qu Yuana

37、great poet in ancient Chinaand promote his cultural spirit and patriotism. On this day, people get together to eat zongzi and watch dragon boat racing, cheering for their favourite teams. Its also a time when people have a rest for a while and have fun with family.Hopefully you can come and experien

38、ce it personally.Yours，Li_Hua课时练22篇阅读1篇七选五1篇语法填空.阅读理解A(2020佛山高三质检)A study of 500，000 songs released(发行) in the UK between 1985 and 2015 showed that pop music had decreased in happiness and increased in sadness.In a report published in the journal Royal Society Open Science, researchers at the Univer

39、sity of California examined hundreds of thousands of songs and classified them by their mood. “Happiness is going down, sadness is going up, and at the same time, the songs are becoming more danceable and more partylike，” coauthor Natalia LKomarova told The Associated Press.The study found songs in

40、2014 like Stay with Me by Sam Smith, Whispers by Passenger and Unmissable by Gorgon City have a “low happiness” trend. However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen, Would I Lie to You? by Eurythmics and Freedom by Wham! had a “high happiness” trend. “The public seems to prefer happ

41、ier songs, even though more and more unhappy songs are being released each year，” the researchers wrote.Apart from the emotional trends, researchers discovered that dances and pop were the most successful styles of music and that there was a “clear downward” trend, with the popularity of rock beginn

42、ing in the early 2000s. “So it looks like, while the overall mood is becoming less happy, people seem to want to forget it all and dance，” Komarova wrote in an email.It was also found that the “maleness” of songsthe frequency of male singers in popular musichad decreased during the last 30 years. “S

43、uccessful songs are characterised by a larger percentage of female artists compared to all songs，” they wrote.This discovery appears at a time when the conversation around sex equality in the music industry is at its height, with more male artists and songwriters.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了流行音乐表达的情绪的变化趋势。1

44、The researchers examined lots of songs to _Afind songs for dances and partiesBchoose songs for a journalCrelease more songsDknow better about songsD解析：推理判断题。本文第二段介绍了加州大学的研究者们调查了成千上万的歌曲并把它们按情绪分类，紧接着得出歌曲分类的结果，可见他们调查歌曲的目的是想对歌曲有更多的了解，故选D。A、C两项曲解文意；B项无中生有。2Whose music style tends to bring you more happin

45、ess?ANatalia LKomarovas.BSam Smiths.CGorgon Citys.DBruce Springsteens.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, tracks from 1984 like Glory Days by Bruce Springsteen.had a high happiness trend.”可知D项正确。Natalia LKomarova为报道的合著者，而非歌手；Sam Smith、Gorgon City所演唱的歌曲有让人开心感降低的趋势，故排除。3What do we know about songs over the pas

46、t three decades?ARock became popular in the early 2000s.BFewer unhappy songs came to light every year.CMale singers were better at performing pop music.DFemale artists were less skilled in writing songs.A解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“with the popularity of rock beginning in the early 2000s”可知，摇滚乐在21世纪初开始流行，故A项正确

47、。其余三个选项的内容均与文意不符。4What can be a suitable title for the text?APop Music Is Getting SadderBMusic Calls for Sex EqualityCPop Music Has a Long HistoryDMusic Industry Is Going DownA解析：标题归纳题。根据本文首段总述及后续段落的描述可知，全文重点介绍了流行音乐正变得越来越伤感，故选A项。B项仅是本文中提到的一个细节；C项不是本文的重点；D项扩大外延，属过度概括，故排除。B(2020马鞍山高三模拟)Pangolins(穿山甲)

48、are strangelooking creatures, covered with hard scales(鳞). They can roll up into a ball to protect themselves from enemies and have tongues that are longer than their bodies.Pangolins have recently become the focus of Chinese people. A screenshot of a microblog post showing some people eating pangol

49、ins at a feast spread. A few days later, people were angered again by pictures showing people eating protected animals, including pangolins.Yet this is only the tip of the iceberg. Many more pangolins have been hunted or killed. According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature(IUCN),

50、more than 1 million of them have been killed or sold in the last 10 years. It also said that they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world. In September 2016, the IUCN added the pangolin to the worlds “endangered animals list”. They are now more endangered than pandas.A growing trade of th

51、eir scales and meat is the main reason for their decline in number. Many people in Asia and Africa consider pangolin meat is delicious. Some people even think pangolin scales have medical qualities. However, their scales are made of keratin(角蛋白), the same material human fingernails are made of.Lucki

52、ly, the situation is getting better. World Pangolin Day is on the third Saturday of February each year. Its a day to help people know more about pangolins. The government now stops anyone from buying and eating pangolins in China. Breaking this law is regarded as a crime, and the trade of pangolins

53、across the world is also not allowed, according to the Convention on Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了穿山甲濒临灭绝的现状，以及为保护穿山甲而采取的举措。5Pangolins have caught peoples attention these years because _Athey look strangeBthey appear in some moviesCthey are killed and eaten

54、 by peopleDthey have something to do with pandasC解析：细节理解题。根据题干中的关键词“attention”和“these years”，我们把答案定位在第二段。该段开头说，穿山甲近来成为中国人关注的焦点，然后提到一张屏幕截图和一些图片里，穿山甲成为人们的盘中珍馐，这与C项的描述是一致的。6What can we learn from the passage?APangolins can roll up into a ball to attack enemies.BMore than 1 million pangolins were killed

55、 or sold last year.CPangolins were named the most endangered animal in 2016.DThe pangolin is a kind of mammals.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段内容，尤其是“they are the most illegally traded mammals in the world”可知，穿山甲是一种哺乳动物，故选D。7The real aim of World Pangolin Day may be to _Aattract people to the zoo to watch pangolinsB

56、lift peoples awareness of protecting pangolinsCremind people of pangolins medical valueDexplain the law to peopleB解析：推理判断题。根据题干中的“World Pangolin Day”，我们把答案定位在最后一段。该段主要陈述了为保护穿山甲而采取的举措，而这个节日能让人们更多地了解穿山甲，从而提高人们保护穿山甲的意识，故选B。8What might be the authors attitude towards the measures taken to protect pangol

57、ins?APositive. BNegative.CDisappointed. DUnconcerned.A解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可知，中国政府禁止任何人购买和食用穿山甲，世界各地也禁止买卖穿山甲，局面正在好转，由此可推知作者觉得这些措施是有效的，故选A。.七选五(2020安阳诊断)Many people struggle with saying “No”. 1._ Remember, just because you can do something that does not mean it is required. Understand you always have a r

58、ight to turn down an invitation or refuse a favor and figure out the best ways to say “No”. Here are some specific tips.Give yourself permission to say no. Many people have an immediate reaction to say “Yes” when theyre asked to do someone a favor. Keep in mind, you are never required to say “Yes”.

59、Its actually okay to say “No” sometimes. Accept this as you prepare to say “No” to someone. 2._Set up your personal boundaries.3._ However, that reason does not have to be concrete. Many people think if they can do something, they should. Your reason for saying “No” can be a simple matter of your ow

60、n personal boundaries. Think about what boundaries you have, and accept the fact youre allowed to stay true to them.4_ People often wont take “No” for an answer. If you say “No” to people, they may give you various reasons to try and change your mind. Stay determined for your decision and do not giv

61、e in easily.Practice saying “No”. It may sound silly, but you can actually practice saying “No” alone. 5._ Practice giving a firm “No” to someone so you get comfortable with the words. Many people are nervous about saying “No” and may say “Yes” due to anxiety. Practicing can help get rid of some of

62、this anxiety.AThis will help you say “No” with ease.BBe aware of potential persuasion techniques.CFind a good chance to stand in front of a crowd.DIts always easier to say “No” if you have a reason.ETry standing before a mirror and looking at yourself.FIts rather easy for you to set up your personal

63、 boundaries.GIf someone asks you a favor, you may feel you have to say “Yes” .【解题导语】我们可以通过设定边界、不断训练等方式，勇敢地向他人说“不”。1G解析：根据前一句的内容可知，很多人总是苦苦挣扎，不敢说“不”。由此可推知，如果总是这样的话，当别人要请你帮忙的时候，你可能会感到你不得不说“可以”。故选G。2A解析：本段讲述的是要允许自己拒绝别人。很多人会不自觉地接受他人的请求，但是你并不是一定要对他人说“可以”，这是你的权利。记住这一点，将帮助你轻而易举地拒绝别人。故选A。3D解析：根据空后一句“However,

64、 that reason does not have to be concrete.”可知，D项“如果你有一个理由的话，说不总是比较容易的”符合语境，故选D。4B解析：空后三句讲述的是，人们通常不会接受“不”的，他们会找种种理由劝你改变主意，因此我们要坚持自己的决定，不要轻易屈服。由此可推知，我们要知道他人的劝说技巧。故选B。5E解析：本段讲述的是要训练自己说“不”。该空前一句提到训练说“不”可能听起来很愚蠢，但实际上你可以独自去训练自己说“不”。由此可知E项“试着站在镜子前，看着自己”符合语境，衔接上下文。.语法填空(2020北京海淀区名校联考)Chinas space program ha

65、s become the first 1._(land) a spacecraft on the socalled dark side of the moon. The landing on Thursday brought the country closer to its goal of becoming a space power.Change 4 sent a picture taken at 11：40 in the morning back to Earth. It shows small craters and 2._empty surface that appears to b

66、e 3._(light) by a light from the lunar explorer.The name Change comes from a subject of Chinese mythology that many Chinese believe 4._(live) on the moon for thousands of years.The landing is an example of Chinas 5._(grow) desire to compete with the American, Russian and European space 6._(program).

67、 China also wants to strengthen 7._(it) position.Hou Xiyun is a professor at Nanjing Universitys school of astronomy and space science. He told The Associated Press, “8._ the whole, Chinas space technology still falls behind the West, but with the landing on the far side of the moon, we have raced t

68、o the front.”He added that China plans to explore Mars, Jupiter and asteroids(小行星) in the future. “Theres no doubt 9._ our nation will go farther and farther，” he said.In 2013, Change 3 made the first moon landing since the former Soviet Unions Luna 24 in 1976. The United States is the only country

69、that has 10._(success) sent a person to the moon. But China is considering a crewed mission, as well.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要通过讲述“嫦娥四号”登陆月球背面介绍了中国的太空探索发展状况。1to land解析：考查非谓语动词。the first to do sth.第一个做某事。故填to land。2an解析：考查冠词。surface是可数名词，且第一次在语境中出现，故用不定冠词修饰，且empty的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。3lit/lighted解析：考查动词的语态。根据空后的介

70、词“by”并结合语境可知，此处是被动结构，即“bedone”的形式，故填lit/lighted。4has lived解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，that引导定语从句，指代a subject，在从句中作主语，故此处应用第三人称单数形式；且根据时间状语for thousands of years可知，本句应用现在完成时，故填has lived。5growing解析：考查形容词。growing 是形容词，意为“增长的”，在句中作定语，修饰名词desire。6programs解析：考查名词的单复数。program是可数名词，且其前无限定词修饰，应用复数形式，故填programs。7its解析：考查代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词its修饰名词position。8On解析：考查介词。on the whole是固定搭配，意为“大体上”，符合语境，故填On。9that解析：考查固定用法。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定用法there is no doubt that，意为“毫无疑问”，故填that。10successfully解析：考查副词。修饰动词应用副词，故填副词successfully修饰其后的动词sent，在句子中作状语。