2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists学案外研版必修4.doc

1、Module 4 Great Scientists一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇在不认识的词汇前划nickname nspecies n. original adj. bestseller n.diagnose vt. victim n.brilliant adj. career n.brief adj. partly adv.physical adj. relativity n.rocket n. arrow n.straight adj. .核心词汇写其形1leading adj. 主要的2figure n. 人物3publish vt. 出版4breakthrough

2、n. 突破5support vt. 支持6replace vt. 取代；以代替7escape vi. 逃跑；逃避8clear vi. (烟雾)消散.拓展词汇通其变1educate vt.教育education n教育educator n教育工作者；教师2agriculture n农业agricultural adj.农业的3produce v生产production n产量producer n生产者4export vt.出口import vt.进口(反义词)5graduate vi.毕业 n毕业生graduation n毕业6personal adj.个人的personally adv.就自己

3、而言personality n性格；个性；人格7explode vi.爆炸explosion n爆炸；爆炸声1.s结尾的单复数同形名词works工厂series 系列means 方法crossroads 十字路口remains 剩余物species (生物)物种2.合成名词“v.adv.”大观园breakthrough突破breakdown 故障；破损breakup 破裂；瓦解takeaway 外卖食物warmup 热身运动 gettogether 聚会3.“经济生活”常用到export出口import 进口invest 投资bid 出价；投标distribute 分配；分布discount

4、打折(二)重点短语记牢用活1bring_up培养；养育2the_key_to_(doing)_sth. (做)某事的关键3._as_a_result_of 由于的结果4be_known_for 因而出名/闻名5earn_ones_living 谋生6come_to_power 掌权7bring_in 引进；带来8carry_out 实施；履行；完成(任务)1.由the key to想到的the approach to的方法the access to 的通道the answer to 的答案the notes to 的注释the entrance to 的入口2.carry相关短语多棱镜carr

5、y out 实施；履行；完成(任务)carry on 继续；维持carry through 贯彻到底；成功完成carry away 拿走；运走carry back 带回；使回想起3.“be knownprep.”短语小结be known for因而出名/闻名be known as 作为而出名be known to 为熟知be known by 被所知 (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：keep宾语宾语补足语The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep_the_rocket_moving in a straight

6、 direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动。句型2：现在分词短语作结果状语Or was he carried miles into space, becoming_the_worlds_first_astronaut？或者他被带到了太空中数英里的地方，成为世界上第一个宇航员？二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式A根据汉语提示写出下列单词1Surgeons have made a great breakthrough(突破) in the kidney transplant.2To improve the quality(质量) of our p

7、roducts, we asked for suggestions whoever had used the products. 3Most of the flood victims(受害者) had to leave all their things behind.4We have to deal with the emotional and physical(身体的) problems that go along with obesity.5Tell the story briefly(简短地) and then explain why you do or do not enjoy it.

8、B根据所给单词写出适当形式6His first novel published(publish) last year is popular with many young readers.7Just then a whitehaired old woman entered, supported(support) by a girl of ten years old.8We had to wait on the freeway until the thick fog cleared(clear) at last.9Confucius was one of the great figures(fi

9、gure) in the history of China.10The house I grew up in has been taken down and_replaced(replace) by an office building.语境品词写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1(2019江苏卷) The bone structure of our ancestors developed for millions of years to support a creature that walked on all fours and had a relatively small head.支撑2(20

10、19全国卷)A lunchtime escape allows her to keep a boss from tapping her on the shoulder.解脱；消遣.选词成篇bring up; experiment with; bring in; as a result of; earn ones livingWang Gang was born and 1.brought_up in a remote mountain village, where people mainly 2.earned_their_living by farming. 3.As_a_result_of

11、lacking advanced farming technique, they lived a hard life. After new farming technique was 4.brought_in,_their life was getting better and better.the key to; carry out; be known for; be diagnosed with; come to/into powerMrs.Green 5.was_diagnosed_with breast cancer, and went to a doctor who 6.was_kn

12、own_for treating cancers. The doctor 7.carried_out a series of treatments on her, and told her that 8.the_key_to recovering rapidly is to have a relaxed mind. Following the doctors advice, she gradually picked up.完成语段It is reported that the newlybuilt bridge will be put into use soon. Hopefully, it

13、can 1.keep_the_traffic_flowing_smoothly(保持交通畅通). Many people become interested in the bridge, 2.making_it_a_hot_topic(使它成为一个热点话题) supportvt.支持；支撑；维持；供养nU支持；拥护；供养基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)Supported(support) by you, we can surely win in the robotic competition. a.What moves me is that my parents always suppo

14、rt me in what I want to do.bWhenever I disagree with my brother, my father comes to my support.能力提升完成句子科学家必须提出论据以支持其理论。A scientist must produce evidence in_support_of his theory.在朋友的支持下，他找到了一份新工作。这份工作使他能够挣更多的钱来养活他的家人。With_his_friends_support,_he found a new job, one where he could get more money to

15、support_his_family (1)support sb.in sth.在某方面支持某人(2)come to ones support 来支持某人in support of. 支持 佳句背诵 Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion unless he wants their support. 汤姆如此独立以至于他从来都不问父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。(2019天津卷)词块助记support a family养家糊口support oneself 自力更生technical support 技术支持

16、 quantityn量；数量基础练习单句语法填空a.With more and more forests cut down, large quantities of soil are_being_washed(wash) away now.bWith more and more forests cut down, a large quantity of soil is_being_washed(wash) away now.We can offer you a better price if you can buy it in quantity.能力提升词汇升级(普通表达)Before the

17、 exam, I spent a lot of time in preparing for it. Otherwise, I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam.(高级表达)Before the exam, I spent a_large_quantity_of/a_great_deal_of time in preparing for it. Otherwise, I wouldnt have succeeded in passing the exam.a large/small quantity of大量/少量的large quantiti

18、es of 大量的；许多的in quantity 大量地 佳句背诵 Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity.专家说，表扬的质量比数量更重要。(2019浙江卷6月)名师点津 (1)a quantity of或quantities of后既可接可数名词也可接不可数名词。(2)“a quantity of名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词保持数的一致；而“quantities of名词”作主语时，谓语动词用复数。 escapev逃跑；逃脱；逃避；被忘记n逃跑；解脱，消遣基础练习单句语法填空Who

19、ever breaks the law wont escape punishment/being_punished(punish)He ever had a narrow escape from the adventurous sport, so he doesnt dare to try it again. 能力提升完成句子/句式升级(普通表达)The woman managed_to_escape_from_the_fire(成功逃出火场) with her baby. She was extremely terrified and exhausted.(高级表达)The woman ma

20、naged_to_escape_from_the_fire_with_her_baby,_extremely_terrified_and_exhausted. (形容词作状语) (1)escape (doing) sth.逃脱(做)某事escape from/out of. 从逃跑，逃走(2)have a narrow escape 九死一生 佳句背诵 With the greatest of luck he managed to escape from the rising flood waters.非常幸运，他设法从快速上涨的洪水中逃脱。词块助记 escape ones attention

21、/notice逃过某人的注意/被某人忽视a fire escape 安全门 clearvt.使清楚；扫清vi.变清澈；(天)变晴；(烟雾)消散adj.清澈的；晴朗的；清晰的；畅通的基础练习单句语法填空(福建卷)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her children are always in the way whenever she tries to. a.(江苏卷)It was never clear why the man hadnt reported the accident sooner. bHe didnt make

22、 it clear when and where the meeting would be held.能力提升完成句子显然，手机在青少年中变得流行并且改变了他们的生活方式。It_is_clear_that_mobile_phones_have_become_popular_among_teenagers_and_changed_their_way_of_life. (1) clear up整理，收拾；消除(误会等)；(天)放晴(2)make.clear 清楚表明，讲清楚It is clear that. 显然 佳句背诵 When you finish your dinner, please c

23、lear the table.吃完晚饭后，请你将餐桌收拾一下。词块助记keep a clear head/mind保持清醒的头脑have a clear purpose/goal 有明确的目标clear up a difficulty/misunderstanding 解决困难/消除误会 come to/into power开始执政，掌权，上台基础练习单句语法填空a.After the new president came to/into power, he took a series of measures to improve peoples life.bThe government ha

24、s been in power for twenty years, and is still going strong.cNot that I dont want to help you, but that its beyond my power to do so.(2019江苏卷) We assume that a large brain makes huge advantages. It seems obvious that these have made humankind the most powerful(power) animal on earth. 能力提升词汇升级/句式升级(普

25、通表达)Ill try my best to perform well in the volunteer job. (2018浙江卷6月)(高级表达) Ill do_all/everything_in_my_power to perform well in the volunteer job. (高级表达) Ill do_what_I_can to perform well in the volunteer job. (what引导宾语从句) (1)in power当权in/within ones power 有能力；力所能及beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的do every

26、thing in ones power (to do) 尽力而为；竭尽全力(2)powerful adj. 强大的；权力大的 佳句背诵 He came to/into power when he was 25 years old and has been in power for 60 years so far. 他25岁时开始上台执政，到现在已经执政60年了。名师点津“come into名词”构成的短语还有：come into being形成，产生come into existence 开始存在，产生come into effect/force 生效come into use 开始使用com

27、e into sight/view 看见；进入视野keep宾语宾语补足语(教材原句)The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.这些管子被绑在一根长棍上，这根长棍能使火箭沿直线移动。基础练习单句语法填空a.(浙江卷)A good listener takes part in the conversation，offering ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing(flow)

28、bIt is necessary that we keep the young generation informed(inform) of the current affairs.a.(广东卷)In other words, we should keep the earth healthy(health) while using its supply of natural resources.bHe kept his eyes closed(close) and stayed where he was. 能力提升完成句子(北京卷)为了更方便联系我们，你最好把这张名片放在手边。To make

29、it easier to get in touch with us, youd better keep_this_card_at_hand “keep宾语宾语补足语”结构，这里keep为使役动词，意为“使继续处于某种状态”。(1)keep宾语形容词/副词/介词短语/名词(2)keep宾语现在分词 (3)keep宾语过去分词 佳句背诵 New technology has been brought in since newelected mayor came into power and carried out the new policy, keeping the city developin

30、g rapidly. 自从新当选的市长上台执政并实行新政策以来，新技术得以引进， 使得该市迅速发展。 名师点津 在“keep宾语宾语补足语”结构中，现在分词与宾语之间为主谓关系，过去分词与宾语之间为动宾关系。维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1(江苏卷)It is everybodys duty to observe the traffic rules to keep our society in order and going(go) on the right track.2Large quantities of money have_been_spent(spend) in bring

31、ing up the three children since they were born.3The boy managed to escape from the burning house, but he couldnt escape being_punished/punishment(punish) because the fire was caused by his playing with matches.4Though earning(earn) his living by selling fruit, the old man contributed much money to h

32、elp the people hit by the disaster.5After the earthquake, the electricity supply failed, making(make) the cooling system break down.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1His success was a long story, but in brief, he succeeded after many failures.2Hangzhou, known for the West Lake, attracts many visitors every year.3The

33、 museum has been completed，but the government hasnt made it clear when it will be open to the public.4How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers?The key to solving the problem is to meet the demands made by the customers.5. The artists had little faith in the politic

34、al leader who came to power after the war.维度三派生词练习1This factory produces computers. Its producer is optimistic about the production and sale. (produce)2The government is attaching more importance to educating the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every educator to do what they can fo

35、r the cause of education of China. (educate)3After graduation,_he is one of the graduates who have just graduated this year and have found a good job in Beijing.(graduate)4Two bombs exploded in the centre of our city and the explosion caused seven deaths.(explode)维度四易错混用1政府应该采取有效措施来保持交通的平稳运行。(keep宾语

36、宾语补足语)The government should take effective measures to keep_the_traffic_running smoothly.2More highways have been built in China, which makes it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.More highways have been built in China, making_it much easier for people to travel from one plac

37、e to another.3The new mayor is said to come into power next month.It_is_said_that the new mayor will come into power next month.4大量的水被污染了，因此湖泊闻起来很难闻。Large_quantities_of_water_have_been_polluted,_so the lake smells terrible. (quantities)A_large_quantity_of_water_has_been_polluted,_so the lake smells

38、terrible. (quantity)提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本模块核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)Yuan LongpingIt is clear that in the past, many people couldnt escape 1.suffering(suffer) from hunger. A lot of them even 2.earned(earn) their living by begging. So Yuan Longping dreamed of developing a new species 3.to_increase (increas

39、e) rice production to feed more people. After 4.graduating(graduate) from university, he devoted 5.himself(he) to the research. As 6.a result of his years efforts, he made a great breakthrough 7.anddeveloped hybrid rice. Many other countries brought in large 8.quantities(quantity) of hybrid rice. Yu

40、an Longping took up his post in Qingdao Sea Rice Research and Development Center in 2017 and kept sea rice research project 9.making(make) great progress. 10.In brief, Yuan Longping lives up to the “Father of Hybrid Rice”， and thus has been awarded the Life Science Prize.提能二话题写作(用本模块词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)

41、假定你是李华，应你校校报英文版编辑邀请写一篇介绍亚历山大弗莱明的短文。写作要点如下：简要介绍人物；介绍人物的贡献；对人物进行评价。1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本模块所学词汇)亚历山大弗莱明出生在苏格兰并由母亲和哥哥抚养长大。Alexander Fleming was born in Scotland and was_brought_up by his mother and his elder brother. 在他们的支持下，他在伦敦的一个医学院接受教育。Supported_by_them,_he got_educated in a medical school in London. 1906年

42、他作为优秀生从该校毕业。In 1906, he graduated_from the school as a top student. 他对医学做出了巨大的贡献，但是发现青霉素使他获得了终生的荣誉。He made great contributions to medical science, but it was his discovery of penicillin that earned_him_a_lasting_reputation因为这个成就他闻名于世，并获得诺贝尔奖。He was_known_for_that_achievement,_and for it he received

43、a Nobel Prize.很显然，弗莱明是历史上才华横溢的科学家之一。It_is_clear_that Fleming is one_of_the_brilliant_scientists in history. 2升级平淡句用过去分词作状语升级句Born_in_Scotland,_Alexander_Fleming_was_brought_up_by_his_mother_and_his_elder_brother.用“介词which”非限制性定语从句升级句He_was_known_for_that_achievement,_for_which_he_received_a_Nobel_Pr

44、ize.3衔接成美文_One possible version：Born in Scotland, Alexander Fleming was brought up by his mother and his elder brother. Supported by them, he got educated in a medical school in London. In 1906, he graduated from the school as a top student. He made great contributions to medical science, but it was

45、 his discovery of penicillin that earned him a lasting reputation. He was known for that achievement, for which he received a Nobel Prize.It is clear that Fleming is one of the brilliant scientists in history. (建议用时：35分钟).阅读理解A(2020沈阳高三质检)Looking back on my childhood, I am convinced that naturalists

46、 are born and not made.Although we were all brought up in the same way, my brothers and sisters soon abandoned their pressed flowers and insects. Unlike them, I had no ear for music and languages. I was not an early reader and I could not do mental maths.I have only the unmemorable memory of the hou

47、se we lived in, of my room and my toys. Nor do I recall clearly the large family of grandparents, aunts, uncles and cousins who gathered next door. But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and almost all the insects.I am a naturalist, not a scientist. I ha

48、ve a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations. I love discussing my favorite topics and enjoy burning the midnight oil while reading about other peoples observations and discoveries. Then something happens that brings these observations together in my

49、 conscious mind. This has resulted in my publishing 300 papers and books，which some might honour with the title of scientific research.But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required

50、is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack. A scientist requires not only selfdiscipline but all training, determination and a goal. A scientist, up to a point, can be made. A naturalist is born. If you can combine the two, you get the best of both worlds.【解题导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者通过自身的经历明白了一个道理：博物学家是天生的，而科学家则是可以

51、后天培养的。1What impressed the author deeply during his childhood?AWildlife.BMusic.CLanguages.DLiterature.A解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and almost all the insects.”可知，作者在童年时，印象深刻的是那些野生生物，故选A。2Why cant the author remember his relat

52、ives clearly?AHe didnt live with them for long.BThe family was extremely large.CHe was fully occupied with observing nature.DHe was too young when he lived with them.C解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句“But I do have a crystal clear memory of the dogs, the farm animals, the local birds, and almost all the insects.”可

53、推知，作者童年时期过于专注自然界而对周围的亲戚并不是很在意，所以没有深刻的印象，这与第四段第二句中的“I have a strong love of the natural world”呼应，故选C。3According to the author, what personality should a born naturalist have first of all?ABeing knowledgeable.BBeing selfdiscipline.CBeing full of ambition.DBeing full of enthusiasm.D解析：推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“I

54、am a naturalist, not a scientist. I have a strong love of the natural world, and my enthusiasm has led me into varied investigations.”可知，作者从小热爱自然界，而且这种热情使作者做了很多不同的调查，成了一个博物学家。由此可推知，一个天生的博物学家首先要充满热情，故选D。4Why does the author say he is a naturalist, not a scientist?AHe thinks he lacks some quality requ

55、ired of a scientist.BHe thinks he has much trouble doing mental arithmetic.CHe thinks he comes up with solutions in a most natural way.DHe thinks he just reads about other peoples observations.A解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“But curiosity, a keen eye, a good memory and enjoyment of the animal and plant world do

56、 not make a scientist：One of the outstanding and essential qualities required is selfdiscipline, a quality I lack.”可知，作者认为自己只是一个博物学家而不是一个科学家是因为自己缺乏成为科学家的某种必备的素质，故选A。B(2020合肥第二次质检)In todays society, language plays a key role in defining gender(性别) by vocabulary, and also the nonverbal(非语言的) vocabular

57、y. Each one of these different types of ways of communicating is obviously different between men and women.Many different studies show that men tend to talk much more than women. It has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men. This is due to the fact that women tend to be interrupt

58、ed more often than men are, and also have the ability to speak more clearly, precisely, and more quickly than men. In one study it was found that women spoke for an average of three minutes describing a painting, as opposed to the thirteenminute average it took men to describe it.Men and women also

59、tend to have a very different nonverbal way of communicating, which can also make it very hard for one another to understand what the opposite sex is trying to say. Mens body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women. Men tend not to make as much eye contact and they generally st

60、ay farther away from women when talking to them. Men avoid other peoples body space while talking, and they also tend to sit back when talking. All of these have given off the impression of disinterest or boredom. Women are by far better listeners and much more enjoyable to talk with and they tend t

61、o raise more topics for conversation.Women also make it clearer whether or not the conversation is going somewhere or just stuck in neutral. After learning about our styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be

62、if we all spoke the same “language”？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost. The question everyone asks himself or herself after talking with someone of the opposite sex, “I wonder if theres something there？” would no longer exist.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要介绍了男性和女性

63、因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同的现象。5What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe differences between mens and womens languages.BThe different speed of mens and womens speech.CThe ability of mens and womens spoken language.DThe nonverbal vocabulary of men and women.B解析：代词指代题。由This承接第二段中的“It

64、has also been proven that women tend to speak faster than men.”可知，此处的This指代女性比男性说话快的现象，故选B。6In what way do men and women differ according to the third paragraph?ASpeed of understanding.BUnderstanding of speech roles.CPoliteness of communication.DApplication of body language.D解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的整体内容，尤其是该

65、段第二句“Mens body language is much more reserved when they are talking to women.”可推知，本段主要讲的是男性和女性在非语言表达方式上的不同，即肢体语言使用上的差异，故选D。7What is the authors attitude to the differences between mens and womens communication?ACautious.BFavorable.CAmbiguous.DSkeptical.B解析：观点态度题。根据最后一段第二句和第三句“After learning about ou

66、r styles of communicating with each other, I have decided that although men have not quite mastered communicating, what fun would it be if we all spoke the same language？ The little games men and women play with each other while conversing would be lost.”可推知，作者对男性和女性在沟通的差异性上持赞成态度，故选B。cautious“谨慎的”；f

67、avorable“赞成的”；ambiguous“模棱两可的”；skeptical“怀疑的”。8What is the best title for the text?AWomen, Born Excellent TalkersBMens and Womens Social RolesCVocabulary and CommunicationDOpposite Gender, Different LanguageD解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段的话题导入，并结合全文的整体内容可推知，本文主要讲的是男性和女性因性别差异而导致在沟通方式上也有所不同，故选D。.七选五(2020武汉调研)One of t

68、he areas of our body which conveys most about how we feel is how we move our hands and arms. 1._， but most often they occur unconsciously and naturally.2_. Open hands and arms, especially extended, and with hands up in front of the body at chest height, indicates that what youre saying is important

69、and, especially when people are speaking in public, a pointing finger or a hand waving above the shoulders stresses a personal point. However, research shows that people often find speakers who point their fingers a lot rather annoying.Openness or honesty. 3._， they will often hold one or both of th

70、eir hands out to the other person. Footballers who have just committed a foul (犯规) often use this gesture to try to convince the referee that they didnt do it.Nervousness. If a person puts his hand to his mouth, this either indicates that he is hiding something, or that he is nervous. 4._， and so do

71、es holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body.Feeling defensive. Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defensiveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself. It is often seen among strangers in queues or in lifts or anywhere where people feel a bit insec

72、ure. People also sometimes use this gesture when they are listening to someone, to show that they disagree with what is being said. 5._！ASaying something importantBWhen people want to be open or honestCHand and arm gestures are sometimes intentionalDBut this gesture can simply mean that the person i

73、s coldEPlaying with your fingers, like tapping the table, also shows anxietyFThis gesture is typical of lawyers, accountants, and other professionalsGWhen someone puts up his both hands, he probably gives in to his enemies【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了肢体语言的各种含义，如说明你在讲重要的事；表示开放和诚实的心态；表示紧张和防御心理等。1C解析：根据该句中的“but

74、”可知，空处与下文“手和手臂大部分时候会自然、无意识地移动”形成转折关系，C项中的“intentional”与该句中的“unconsciously and naturally”相对，故C项正确。2A解析：根据文章结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的主题；结合本段内容尤其是下文中的“indicates that what youre saying is important” “stresses a personal point”可知，该段主要陈述“肢体语言有时表示某事物的重要性”，故A项正确。3B解析：根据空前的“Openness or honesty.”可知，该段主要陈述肢体语言表明的第二

75、种含义：表示开放或诚实(的心态)，结合选项中对应的“to be open or honest”可知， B项正确。4E解析：根据该段主题句“Nervousness.”可知，该段主要陈述肢体语言表明的第三种含义：紧张。结合本段内容和下文中的“and so does holding a bag or briefcase very tightly in front of the body”可知，空处应是陈述另一种表示紧张的肢体语言形式，故E项正确。5D解析：根据该段第二句“Arms folded tightly over the chest is a classic gesture of defens

76、iveness and indicates that you are protecting yourself.”可知，双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前是一种典型的防御姿势，表明你在保护自己。再结合常识可知，双臂紧紧地交叉在胸前仅仅说明你很寒冷，故D项正确。.语法填空(2020昆明质检)Hotel guests in China might no 1._(long) have to worry about waiting in line to check in. At the Alibabas futuristic(未来派的) hotels, guests can scan their IDs, take

77、a photo and input personal details using a machine to check 2._(they) in. The smart equipment will then provide a room key card after the information 3._(check). The process will take less than a minute, according to the company. Targeting only Chinese customers for now, the new service will be 4._(

78、gradual) expanded globally. The rapid growth of mobile usage and mobile payment adoption can show 5._ convenient peoples life is becoming in China.Alibaba isnt the only company 6._ introduces hightech hotels. Smart LYZ, a Shenzhenbased company which focused 7._developing AI technology and smart hote

79、ls, opened the first ever fully automated(自动化的) hotel in Chengdu, Sichuan, back in January. 8._(travel) can book a room through Smart LYZs WeChat website, check in through a facial recognition machine, unlock the door with a 9._(give) passcode or through its mobile app and finally, check out by pres

80、sing a button on the app. The AI Smart Room will undoubtedly be extremely attractive to guests, 10._(create) the way for a new level of modernization and consumers satisfaction.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能宾馆的相关内容。1longer解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在中国，宾馆住客再也不用担心排队登记入住了。no longer是固定搭配，意为“不再”，故填longer。2themselves解析：考查代词。此

81、处表示完成他们自己的登记入住。故应用they的反身代词themselves，作check的宾语。3is checked解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示在信息被核实之后。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时，又根据语境并分析句子结构可知，主语the information与check之间为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数，故填is checked。4gradually解析：考查词形转换。此处应用副词修饰其后的“expanded”。5how解析：考查宾语从句。此处表示在中国，人们的生活正在变得多么便利。分析句子结构可知，此处引导宾语从句，又根据语境可知，此处表示程度，故用连接副词how“多

82、么”。6that解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，指代先行词the only company，在句中作主语，又根据先行词前面有the only修饰，故填that引导该定语从句。7on/upon解析：考查介词。此处表示专注于研发AI技术和智能宾馆。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意为“集中”，故填on/upon。8Travel(l)ers解析：考查名词。此处表示通过Smart LYZ的微信网页，旅客们就能预订房间。根据语境可知，此处应用名词的复数形式。9given解析：考查形容词。根据空前的a和空后的名词passcode可知，此处应用形容词given“给定的”。10creating解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，主语The AI Smart Room与create之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用create的现在分词形式creating。