山东省潍坊第四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期收心考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc
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1、山东省潍坊第四中学2021-2022学年高二上学期收心考试英语试卷(时间:120分钟满分:150分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats the mans suggestion?A. Canceling the reservation. B. Continuing waiting here. C. Going to another restau
2、rant. 2. What will Peter do first?A. Go home. B. Do his homework. C. Buy some candy. 3. What does the woman ask Mike to do?A. Brush his teeth. B. Save water. C. Drink some water. 4. Why does the man seem in low spirits?A. He has been sick this week. B. He missed his favorite movies. C. He got little
3、 sleep these days. 5. What is the woman worried about?A. The mans health. B. The mans cooking skill. C. The mans safety in Mexico. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Wh
4、at is the mans problem?A. He has a backache. B. He took too many pills. C. He lost contact with his doctor. 7. Why does Doctor Green break the rule for the man?A. He is very polite. B. He is seriously ill. C. He cant afford a full checkup. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至第10 三个小题。8. Who is the woman?A. The mans classm
5、ate. B. Annies sister. C. Annies roommate. 9. What does the man want to tell Annie?A. His new address. B. Hotel information. C. His visit. 10. How can Annie get in touch with the man?A. Go to Room 668, the Terminal Hotel. B. Dial the phone number 4934975. C. Send him an urgent message. 听下面一段对话,回答第11
6、至第13三个小题。11. What does the woman invite the man to do today?A. Attend a party. B. Study together. C. See a film. 12. When will the speakers meet?A. At 4:15. B. At 4:30. C. At 4:45. 13. Where will the speakers meet?A. At the bookstore. B. At the school gate. C. At an ice-cream shop. 听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17
7、四个小题。14. What does the man do?A. A policeman. B. A firefighter. C. A journalist. 15. How many kids died from the fire?A. 2. B. 5. C. 28. 16. Where did the boy throw the cigarette end?A. On the carpet. B. On the sofa. C. On the table. 17. Why was the boy able to touch the cigarette end?A. His father
8、asked him to throw it. B. His father was drunk and sleeping. C. His father left him alone at home. 听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。18. How can frozen food be kept cold at ordinary temperatures?A. By using bags. B. By using water. C. By using paper. 19. What is advised to do when camping?A. Keep milk in a cool
9、er box. B. Never cook meat or eggs. C. Use special dry foods. 20. What is the passage mainly about?A. How to pick up fresh food. B. How to eat healthily in different weather. C. How to keep food from going bad in summer.第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在
10、答题纸上将该项涂黑。ATo the book lovers, nothing beats walking through a bookshop and looking at all the covers, picking large heavy books up and turning them over, the smell of ink on paper, conversations with strangers about authors. With the coming of the online book buying and e-books, many have predicted
11、 that the bookstores will disappear. And were grateful that there are plenty of beautiful bookstores still out there.El Ateneo Grand SplendidDesignedfor Max Glucksmann, a pioneer of the music and film industries, this wonderful theater space was opened in 1919. The former theater now serves as a fla
12、gship store; more than 1 million people visit El Ateneo Grand Splendid every year.The Book BargeThe Book Barge is a 60-foot canal boat bookshop. Inspired by the Slow Food movement, the operator Sarah Henshaw says, “We hope to help develop a less hurried lifestyle of leisurely (慢悠悠的) pleasures, cups
13、of tea, conversations, culture and something like these.”Selexyz DominicanenFor those who regard bookstores with great respect, welcome to Selexyz Dominicanen, which now offers many kinds of books. The big space was used to store bicycles not long ago. But then the building was given interior (内部的)
14、decoration, and the result is really a great surprise.La Caverne aux LivresFew things make as romantic a pairing as books and trains. At La Caverne aux Livres in Auvers-sur-Oise, northwestern of Paris, an old postal train station and several train cars have become home to used books for sale. Visito
15、rs often spend hours looking at them, surrounded by an atmosphere (氛围) of old letters and dreams of faraway places.21.What do the book lovers care much about in bookstores?A.Getting certain experiences. B.Having many more choices. C.Getting the best service. D.Finding the latest bestsellers.22.Which
16、 of the following encourages a slow lifestyle?A.El Ateneo Grand Splendid. B.La Caverne aux Livres.C.The Book Barge. D.Selexyz Dominicanen.23.What is special about La Caverne aux Livres?A.It is set up on a boat. B.It is a car-themed bookstore.C.Its decoration style is modern. D.It mainly sells second
17、-hand books.BA dog spent the last four years of his life waiting at a crossroad in the Thai city of Khon Kaen as if waiting for someone. At first people thought the dog had been abandoned, but then realized that he looked healthy, so people asked around about him. It turned out that the dog had inde
18、ed been spending most of his time around that crossroad, but a woman had been coming round regularly to bring him food and water. One day, while photographing the dog everyone called Leo, a reporter met the woman who had been taking care of him. She had come to drop off some food. After learning the
19、 story about the dog and the woman, the reporter decided to share the story on social media. The post soon went viral and the photos of Leo got shared hundreds of times. And the photos reached the eyes of Leos old owner. Nang Noi Sittisarn, a 64-year-old woman from Thailands Roi Et Province, almost
20、had a heart attack when her daughter showed her a photo of the beloved dog named BonBon she had lost during a car trip. When she learned that he had been waiting for her in the same spot for the last four years, her heart melted (融化). Auntie Noi told her daughter to drive her to where the dog was wa
21、iting. When she got there and called his name BonBon, the poor dog started wiggling (扭动) his tail and came to her, but when she tried to take him home with her, he was unwilling to follow. She didnt want to force the dog to come with her so she agreed to leave him with his new master. However, she a
22、nd her daughter will come to visit him regularly.24. Why did the dog look healthy after separation from his former owner?A.He walked around the crossroad constantly.B.He was kept at a womans home all the time.C.A local reporter brought him food and water.D.A woman looked after him on a regular basis
23、.25.What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Changed surprisingly. B.Spread quickly.C.Appeared gradually. D.Fell directly.26. How did Nang Noi Sittisam feel about the dogs waiting for her?A.Shocked. B.Regretful. C.Touched. D.Proud.27. What can we mainly learn from
24、the story about the dog?A.We need to learn to be faithful and thankful.B.Unbelievable success is worth waiting for.C.We should appreciate everyone we meet.D.No one knows the result until the last minute.CIts important for children to take part in social activities during their summer holidays. “Kids
25、 should have a break during the summer. Theyve worked hard during the school year and this is their time to relax, but they should continue communicating with their friends and meeting new people,” said Dr. Jin Han. Hes a professor at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston.Spending time with friends
26、and meeting new people by doing fun and educational activities such as music, arts and sports programs in summer help with their development. “If children spend a lot of time alone on their electronic equipment, then they will fail to communicate with others,” Han said. “In todays world, its very ea
27、sy for kids to stay indoors all day and keep in touch with others, but that is not a good way to connect with others. Face-to-face communication is necessary and important. Parents should restrict the time their children spend on electronic equipment. For example, the time they spend on their phones
28、 cannot be more than one hour a day.”Its also important for children to spend quality time with their parents and sisters or brothers. “Its not the length of time, but the quality of time that families spend together that is really valuable,” Han said. “This type of communication is not something th
29、at you can get from anywhere else. It doesnt matter how old the child is, because family bonding (人与人之间的关系) experiences can happen at any time.”Having children spend time with friends and families doesnt have to spend money in the wallet, either. For example, going to the neighborhood swimming pool
30、or having a picnic is a great way to spend quality time together.28. What does Dr. Jin Han think about the summer holidays according to the first paragraph?A. It is necessary for children to have a rest during summer holidays.B. Children should relax as much as possible during summer holidays.C. Mak
31、ing new friends in summer holidays is difficult for children.D. Children should prepare for schoolwork in summer holidays.29. What does the underlined word “restrict” mean in Paragraph 2?A. Increase. B. Control. C. Spend. D. Employ.30. What can we infer from children spending time with families?A. H
32、ow long children spend with families matters.B. What to do with families depends on the parents.C. When to spend time with families makes a difference.D. How to enjoy the time with families is of great importance.31. What is the main idea of the text?A. The importance of friends and families.B. The
33、introduction of some social activities.C. The suitable ways to spend summer holidays.D. The necessity of face-to-face communication.DIn the nearly two centuries since German physician Carl Wunderlich established 98.6 as the standard “normal” body temperature, it has been used by parents and doctors
34、alike as the measure by which fevers and often the severity of illness have been assessed.In more recent years, however, lower body temperatures have been widely reported in healthy adults. A 2019 study showed that the normal body temperature inAmericans is about 97.5 . A multinational team led by M
35、ichael Gurven and Thomas Kraft have found a similar decrease among the Tsimane, a native population in the Bolivian Amazon.A key question, then, is why body temperatures have declined over time both for Americans and Tsimane. Extensive data available from the teams long-term research in Bolivia desc
36、ribes some possibilities.Declines might be due to the rise of modern health care and lower rates of persistent(持续的) mild infections now as compared to the past. But while health has generally improved over the past two decades, infections are still widespread in rural Bolivia. Therefore the results
37、suggest that reduced infection alone cant explain the observed body temperature declines.It could be that people are in better condition, so their bodies might be working less to fight infection. Or greater access to antibiotics (抗生素) and other treatments means the duration of infection is shorter n
38、ow than in the past.Another possibility is that our bodies dont have to work as hard to regulate (调节) internal temperature because of air conditioning in the summer and heating in the winter. While Tsimane body temperatures do change with time of year and weather patterns, the Tsimane still do not u
39、se any advanced technology for helping to adjust their body temperature. They do, however, have more access to clothes and blankets.The researchers were initially surprised to find no single “magic bullet” that could explain the decline in body temperature. Its likely a combination of factors all po
40、inting to improved conditions.32. What role has 98.6 been playing?A. It can show an illness cannot be treated.B. It can help doctors determine a fever.C. It can arouse peoples attention to health.D. It can indicate an abnormal body temperature.33. Why rural Bolivia is mentioned in the text?A. To aro
41、use readers sympathy.B. To imply other existing factors.C. To call for improved medical access.D. To discuss methods to reduce infections.34. What contributes to the decline in body temperature?A. The growing adaptability.B. The international policies.C. The improved conditions.D. The worsening envi
42、ronment.35. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. Modern life improves the general health.B. Living conditions greatly affect mankind.C. The normal body temperature is declining.D. Various factors influence the body temperature.第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。There
43、 you are in your favorite clothing store. You dont really need to buy anything, but everything is so cheap and fashionable! Before you know it, you leave the store with bags and bags of new clothes.On the surface this doesnt seem so bad. 36 To be frank, the fashion industry is terrible for the plane
44、t. Not only does it use up a lot of resources, but it also heavily pollutes the environment with chemicals, micro-plastics and unwanted waste.Fashion is one of the least sustainable (可持续发展的) industries on the planet, commented Michael Stanley-Jones, an officer with the United Nations Environment Pro
45、gram. “Were our own waste managers, storing fashion waste in our houses,” he noted. 37 It also ends up in landfills (垃圾场), too. 38 People are increasingly examining their own consumption and what changes they can make to become sustainable, Jane Fellner, founder of sustainable fashion company Loopst
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