2022届新高考英语译林版一轮复习学案：选修⑧ UNIT 3　THE WORLD OF COLOURS AND LIGHT WORD版含解析.docx

1、选修Unit 3The world of colours and light重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ vt. & vi. 浸，蘸2_ vt. & vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证3_ vt. 喷，喷洒，向喷洒n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花4_ n. (艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj. 中等的5_ n. 产量，输出量；输出6_ n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处7_ adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，概要8_ n. 路人，过路的人9_ adj. 多变的，易变的10_ n. 回报，报酬，奖励vt. 奖励，给以报酬阅读词汇知其意1souvenir n. _2rectangle n. _3bein

2、g n. _4acute adj. _5consensus n. _6helicopter n. _7tank n. _8starry adj. _9agent n. _10ankle n. _拓展词汇通其变1_ adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的_ n星星2_ v计算；推测_ n计算器_ n计算，估计3_ vt. & vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证_ n承诺4_ n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解_ vt.为(某人)提供住处5_ n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费_ vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入6_ adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的_ vt.使厌恶_ a

3、dj.厌恶的7_ n回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬_ adj.值得做的，有益的；报酬高的8_ adj.多变的，易变的_ n变化，改变v.改变9_ n代理人，经纪人_ n代理机构10_ n布料，织物；(一块)布_ n衣服；(尤指某种)服装_ n(pl.)衣服；服装高频短语记得牢1_ 切碎2_ 布置，设计；铺开，展开3_ 试一试4_ 动身去5_ 剪出，剪下6_ 而且；另外7gain admission to. _8be stuck onto. _9have an appetite for _10upwards of. _11make a reservation _12range from.t

4、o. _即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1They _ (犯罪) many horrible crimes against the people.2How can I _ (报答) you for your kindness?3She spent the morning buying_ (纪念品)4Each student _ (蘸) a finger into the mixture, sucked it and made a face.5Its reported that the annual _ (产量) of the steel plant amounts to 500,000

5、 tons.6To stand in the _ (阴影) of the moon is an awesome experience.7The front of the house has been_ (喷洒) with white paint.8Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong and _ (抽象的) theories.9After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the _ (风景)10Ca

6、roline was walking on air when she found out that she had won the _ (奖学金)11The gardens were_ (设计，布置) with lawns, flower beds and fountains.12She once_ (试着) writing a novel but quickly gave up.13They_ (动身去) visit a friend of theirs then.14The children were _ (剪出) squares from the scraps of material.1

7、5His mother has to_ (切碎) the food for him.经典句型复现1_ had we left the dormitory the next morning _ we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到把地图忘在房间里了。2After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, _.他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，这使他闻名全国。3Only on such a tr

8、ip _ a better appreciation of European art.只有在这样的旅行中你才能更好地欣赏欧洲的艺术。4_ it is stuck on, you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。5Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, _ the 13th century _ the 19th ce

9、ntury.除了达芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有六千余件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。即学即用：完成句子1一旦你清楚了你的原因，告诉你的家人或者室友你想要做的改变。(once一旦)_ you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.2只有当你的心态平和时，你才能和别人保持好的关系。(only状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装)Only when you can find peace in your heart _ keep good rel

10、ationships with others.3Sabrina的话音刚落，Albert就恶狠狠地说：“别那么卑鄙。”并用手指指着她表示警告。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply, “Dont be so mean，” _ of warning at her.4我们要是早点找到他的话，他就能得救了。(省略if的虚拟条件句)_ earlier he could have been saved.第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1commit vt.投入；犯(法、罪等)，干(坏事等)；承诺；交保

11、留(或处理)commit用法及搭配(1)做/干(不合法的/错的/蠢的事)；犯commit murder/suicide 谋杀/自杀commit a crime 犯罪commit an error 做错事(2)commit.to. 把转交到；把置于状态commit the man to prison 把男子送进监狱commit the patient to nurses care 把病人交给护士护理commit the facts to writing 把事实写下来commit the dead body to the ground 把尸体埋了(3)commit sb. to sth. 委托某人

12、做某事commit sth. to sb. 把某事托付给某人commit oneself to doing sth.使自己不得不做某事；答应/承诺做某事commit oneself to sth. 公开表明自己对某事的意见；致力于某事(4)committed adj. 尽心尽力的，尽责的，效忠的，坚定的be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(5)commitment n. 承诺，保证，花费，投入，忠于make a commitment 做出承诺make a commitment to do sth. 答应做某事commit oneself to

13、sth. 承诺/致力于某事(sth.没动词意义)commit oneself to doing sth. 承诺/致力于做某事commit sth. to sb. 把托付某人commit sth. to memory 记住某事(1)Signing this form commit you to buying the goods.签这张表使你必须买下这些货物。(2)Then he was committed to prison.后来他被押交了监狱。(3)Youd better commit a patient to a nurses care.你最好把病人托付给护士照管。(4)They must

14、commit a bill to a committee.他们必须把提案交委员会审议。(5)You should commit the facts to writing.你应该把这事实写下来。语法填空(1)Most crimes _ (commit) by local young men.(2)She doesnt want to make a big _ (commit) to Steve at the moment.(3)(语境填词)Once you are _ to doing a certain thing, which may be challenging, it is normal

15、 that you will _ an error once in a while. However, you should correct it in time and go on working. Its your _ that inspires you to reach your goal. (commit)【易错点拨】“犯错误”是make a mistake，但“犯罪”是commit a crime，习惯上不说make a crime。2reward v酬谢；奖励；奖赏n资金；回报；报酬(1)reward sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人reward

16、sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏/回报某人(2)in reward for. 为奖赏；为报答as a reward for. 作为对的奖赏/回报(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有意义的(1)She was rewarded for her efforts _ a cash bonus.(2)He rewarded us with a lot of money _ helping him.(3)He received a medal _ reward for his bravery.(4)It is a very _ (reward) exercise to work

17、this out oneself.(5)Finally, Mollys patience _ (reward)(6)He was given a medal as a reward _ his service.【词语辨析】reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报酬；也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中取得成就或完成所提出的要求的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少。prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖赏。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。The unive

18、rsity awarded her a scholarship.大学给她颁发了奖学金。She was generously rewarded for her work.她的工作得到了慷慨的报酬。The first prize has gone to Dr. John Gentle.一等奖归约翰金特尔博士。3accommodate vt.容纳；向提供住处；使适应；顺应(1)accommodate sb. for the night 留某人过夜accommodate sb. with.supply sb. with. 给某人提供accommodate oneself to. 使适应accommod

19、ate to.(adapt to) 适应(2)accommodation n. 住处，膳宿；调解；和解reach an accommodation 达成和解arrange sb.s accommodation 给某人安排住处(1)He will accommodate me _the use of his house while he is abroad.(2)Wherever he goes，he can _ (适应) new circumstances.(3)Can we find_ (accommodate) at a hotel for tonight?(4)Our city gove

20、rnment is building more roads to _ (容纳持续增多的车辆)2021江苏苏镜常镇模拟4disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的(1)to ones disgust 使某人气愤/反感的是(2)in disgust 厌恶地；气愤地(3)be disgusted at/by/with 对感到反感/厌恶(4)be disgusted to find/hear/see. 发现/听到/看到很气愤(1)What a disgusting smell！这气味真难闻！(2)Much to my disgust, they refused to help.他

21、们不肯帮忙，令我极其愤慨。(3)He was disgusted to see such awful living conditions.看到如此糟糕的生活环境他觉得很气愤。语法填空(1)Sam threw his books down _ disgust and stormed out of the room.(2)Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and _ (disgust)(3)The citizens are _ (disgust) with the factory because of the pollution th

22、at the factory has caused.第二版块：重点短语和句式1cut up切碎，剁碎；使伤心，使难受cut down 砍倒；减少；削减；删节cut back on 减少；削减cut in 插话cut out 删除；剪下cut short 中断，打断cut through 开辟；抄近路穿过，走近路cut off 切断；中止；隔绝根据语境用cut短语的正确形式填空(1)She found it hard to keep both ends meet, so the hostess decided to _ daily necessities.(2)Dont _ when Im sp

23、eaking.(3)Expenses ought to _ in every way.(4)When I was trying to _ the lawn, an old man glared at me.(5)_ the carrots before you put them into the pot.2lay out摆出；铺开；布置；设计lay aside把搁置一旁lay down 把放下；制定lay off (因没有工作而)解雇；停止做(1)The garden_in a formal pattern.这花园是按正规式样设计的。(2)Other European countries_a

24、similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are even tougher.其他欧洲国家也对移民制定了相似的规定，有些条款甚至更严格。 2017浙江卷(3)The factory _ over a hundred workers so far.到目前为止，工厂已经解雇了一百多名工人。根据语境用lay，lie的正确形式填空(4)The boy _ that the white hen _ a black egg and that he _ it in the box which _ under his bed.词义辨析动词原形 意义 过

25、去式过去分词 现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺；卧；位于laylainlyinglay放置；产卵laidlaidlaying3.have a go试一试(相当于have a try)(1)have a go at (doing) sth. 试着做某事(2)have a go at sb. 抱怨某人(3)on the go 忙个不停(4)give sth. a go 试着做某事(5)at one go 一下子，一举，一口气(1)Ill have a go at fixing it tonight.我今晚来试修一下。(2)Ive never played this game b

26、efore, but Ill give it a go.我以前没玩过这种游戏，但我会试试。完成句子(1)我能用一下你的电脑吗？Can I _ on your computer?(2)马克肯定会埋怨我把这笔钱都花光了。Marks bound to _ me for spending all this money.【特别提示】go作为名词，表示“尝试”含义时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是goes；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如：She had six goes at her drivingtest before she passed.她考了6次才通过驾驶考试。The ch

27、ildren are full of go this morning.孩子们今天上午精力充沛。4After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making him famous nationwide.他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。句型：现在分词短语作结果状语(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，其逻辑主语常常是整个主句。(2)不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加only。(1)The snow lasted a w

28、eek, _ in the whole area.雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。(2)They reached the company out of breath only _ (tell) they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。(3)He went out of the room with few clothes on, only _ (feel) rather cold.他出去时衣服穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。(4)Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural tre

29、asures，and makes it a happy home for us.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, _.5Once it is stuck on, you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。句型：once引导的时间状语从句once在本句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓

30、语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。(1)_， what is left?一旦失去了信任，还剩下什么呢？同义句改写(2)Once heard，the song will never be forgotten._， the song will never be forgotten.6Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间

31、里了。(1)当hardly位于句首时常使用部分倒装结构，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。同样用法的还有：no sooner.than.。(2)表示“一就”的词或词组还有：as soon as/immediately/instantly/directly/the moment/the minute/the second从句；at the thought/sight/sound of宾语；on/upon(doing) sth.等。(1)No sooner had I sat down than there was a loud knock on the door.我刚坐下就有人大声敲门。(2)

32、Immediately shed gone, I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名字。句型转换(1)He had hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.Hardly _ to speak _ the audience interrupted him.(2)He telephoned me immediately he arrived at the city.He telephoned me _ he arrived at the city.单句语法填空1Newlybuilt wooden

33、cottages line the street, _ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.2_ (admit) that he might not be realistic, he still stuck to the principle.3Hardly had the football game begun_it started raining.4He spent four years getting a degree，only _ (find) there were no jobs for graduates.5Someone has upset t

34、he photographs I laid _ so carefully，which makes me quite angry.6Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai _ (reward) with a magnificent view.7I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks _ (accommodate)8All the photographs in this book, unless _ (state) otherwise，date from the 1950s.9T

35、he car slowed down because of a vehicle _ (spray) water in front.10Through his efforts, he gained admission _ the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu last year.用本单元所学短语完成句子1A new term is beginning, and his students will soon _ (动身去) teaching practice, in local middle schools.2It took them _ (大于) o

36、ne billion dollars to complete the project.3The teacher _ (切碎) the watermelon and shared it out among his students.4We spent the whole morning _ (设计) pictures for the magazine.5She once _ (试一试) writing a novel but quickly gave up.课文语法填空Li Ming went to Europe to visit some famous art museums with his

37、 aunt and grandmother. They started in Spain 1._ went to the city of Malaga, 2._ is the birthplace of Picasso. There he was amazed 3._ (learn) that Picasso had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art. What 4._ (mention)was that he experimented with different styles of painting. After visiting Sp

38、ain, 5._ went to Paris, where they saw the Mona Lisa, painted by Leonardo da Vinci. It is considered the 6._ (valuable) painting in the world. Whats more, they knew that da Vinci was also an architect, scientist and engineer besides being 7._ painter. Apart from the 8._ (work) of da Vinci, the Louvr

39、e Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, 9._ (range)from the 13th century to the 19th century. During the trip, they also went to the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Today, Van Goghs paintings are worth upwards of 10._ (million) of dollars each.知识主线串记It is a consensus that he was a famou

40、s painter, 1._ birthplace was Spain. He was expert in abstract still life and oil painting. When he was young, he showed great interest 2._ painting and was 3._ (commit) to this art. When he was 15 years old, he was off to learn from a famous artist. When he was 19, he gained an 4._ (admit) to an ar

41、t university and he also got scholarship. It is 5._ (calculate) that it was his changeable painting style 6._ made him upwards of his teacher. He acutely observed the scenery and things around him, such as trees and shadows, beings in the pond and the starry sky. He thought that his efforts were 7._

42、 (reward). His works 8._ (display) in a famous gallery at present. Meanwhile, he also enjoyed his life. In 9._ (he) spare time, he acted as a chef. He often laid out a piece of cloth on the table and cup up some meat on it 10._ (cook) a good meal.单元话题与写作Step One：根据提示翻译下列句子。1在私人艺术展览馆举行画展是向公众介绍新艺术家的一种

43、方式。(a way of)_2(这么做的)目的是组织一场活动引起(人们)对这位艺术家的兴趣和促进其作品的销售。(stage；stimulate)_3在公立博物馆和美术馆展览绘画、雕像和摄影与私人展览有很大不同。(be different from)_4在公立博物馆展览的作品出自著名艺术家之手。(过去分词作后置定语)_5很多展览包括博物馆永久收藏的作品，也就是博物馆自己拥有的作品。(permanent；that is)_Step Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_选修Unit 3The world of colours and light重点词汇积累核心词汇写其形1_ vt.

44、 & vi. 浸，蘸2_ vt. & vi. 全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证3_ vt. 喷，喷洒，向喷洒n. 喷剂；喷雾；浪花4_ n. (艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒adj. 中等的5_ n. 产量，输出量；输出6_ n. 阴影，影子；阴暗处7_ adj. 抽象的n. 摘要，概要8_ n. 路人，过路的人9_ adj. 多变的，易变的10_ n. 回报，报酬，奖励vt. 奖励，给以报酬阅读词汇知其意1souvenir n. _2rectangle n. _3being n. _4acute adj. _5consensus n. _6helicopter n. _7tank n

45、. _8starry adj. _9agent n. _10ankle n. _拓展词汇通其变1_ adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的_ n星星2_ v计算；推测_ n计算器_ n计算，估计3_ vt. & vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证_ n承诺4_ n住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解_ vt.为(某人)提供住处5_ n(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费_ vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入6_ adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的_ vt.使厌恶_ adj.厌恶的7_ n回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬_ adj.值得做的，有益的；报酬高的8_ adj.多变的

46、，易变的_ n变化，改变v.改变9_ n代理人，经纪人_ n代理机构10_ n布料，织物；(一块)布_ n衣服；(尤指某种)服装_ n(pl.)衣服；服装高频短语记得牢1_ 切碎2_ 布置，设计；铺开，展开3_ 试一试4_ 动身去5_ 剪出，剪下6_ 而且；另外7gain admission to. _8be stuck onto. _9have an appetite for _10upwards of. _11make a reservation _12range from.to. _即学即用：用所学单词或短语的适当形式填空1They _ (犯罪) many horrible crimes

47、 against the people.2How can I _ (报答) you for your kindness?3She spent the morning buying_ (纪念品)4Each student _ (蘸) a finger into the mixture, sucked it and made a face.5Its reported that the annual _ (产量) of the steel plant amounts to 500,000 tons.6To stand in the _ (阴影) of the moon is an awesome e

48、xperience.7The front of the house has been_ (喷洒) with white paint.8Physics is the best example of a science which has developed strong and _ (抽象的) theories.9After taking some photos, they stopped at the top of the hill to admire the _ (风景)10Caroline was walking on air when she found out that she had

49、 won the _ (奖学金)11The gardens were_ (设计，布置) with lawns, flower beds and fountains.12She once_ (试着) writing a novel but quickly gave up.13They_ (动身去) visit a friend of theirs then.14The children were _ (剪出) squares from the scraps of material.15His mother has to_ (切碎) the food for him.经典句型复现1_ had we

50、 left the dormitory the next morning _ we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就意识到把地图忘在房间里了。2After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, _.他毕业后，这个项目在中国各地的艺术画廊展出，这使他闻名全国。3Only on such a trip _ a better appreciation of European art.只有在这样的旅行中你才能更好

51、地欣赏欧洲的艺术。4_ it is stuck on, you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。5Besides the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, _ the 13th century _ the 19th century.除了达芬奇的作品，卢浮宫还藏有六千余件其他欧洲画家的画作，时间跨度从13世纪到19世纪。即学即用：完成

52、句子1一旦你清楚了你的原因，告诉你的家人或者室友你想要做的改变。(once一旦)_ you are clear about your reasons, tell your family or roommates about the change you want to make.2只有当你的心态平和时，你才能和别人保持好的关系。(only状语位于句首，主句用部分倒装)Only when you can find peace in your heart _ keep good relationships with others.3Sabrina的话音刚落，Albert就恶狠狠地说：“别那么卑鄙。

53、”并用手指指着她表示警告。(现在分词短语作伴随状语)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said sharply, “Dont be so mean，” _ of warning at her.4我们要是早点找到他的话，他就能得救了。(省略if的虚拟条件句)_ earlier he could have been saved.第一版块：高考考纲高频单词1commit vt.投入；犯(法、罪等)，干(坏事等)；承诺；交保留(或处理)commit用法及搭配(1)做/干(不合法的/错的/蠢的事)；犯commit murder/suici

54、de 谋杀/自杀commit a crime 犯罪commit an error 做错事(2)commit.to. 把转交到；把置于状态commit the man to prison 把男子送进监狱commit the patient to nurses care 把病人交给护士护理commit the facts to writing 把事实写下来commit the dead body to the ground 把尸体埋了(3)commit sb. to sth. 委托某人做某事commit sth. to sb. 把某事托付给某人commit oneself to doing sth

55、.使自己不得不做某事；答应/承诺做某事commit oneself to sth. 公开表明自己对某事的意见；致力于某事(4)committed adj. 尽心尽力的，尽责的，效忠的，坚定的be committed to (doing) sth. 承诺/全身心地投入(做)某事(5)commitment n. 承诺，保证，花费，投入，忠于make a commitment 做出承诺make a commitment to do sth. 答应做某事commit oneself to sth. 承诺/致力于某事(sth.没动词意义)commit oneself to doing sth. 承诺/致

56、力于做某事commit sth. to sb. 把托付某人commit sth. to memory 记住某事(1)Signing this form commit you to buying the goods.签这张表使你必须买下这些货物。(2)Then he was committed to prison.后来他被押交了监狱。(3)Youd better commit a patient to a nurses care.你最好把病人托付给护士照管。(4)They must commit a bill to a committee.他们必须把提案交委员会审议。(5)You should

57、commit the facts to writing.你应该把这事实写下来。语法填空(1)Most crimes _ (commit) by local young men.(2)She doesnt want to make a big _ (commit) to Steve at the moment.(3)(语境填词)Once you are _ to doing a certain thing, which may be challenging, it is normal that you will _ an error once in a while. However, you s

58、hould correct it in time and go on working. Its your _ that inspires you to reach your goal. (commit)【易错点拨】“犯错误”是make a mistake，但“犯罪”是commit a crime，习惯上不说make a crime。2reward v酬谢；奖励；奖赏n资金；回报；报酬(1)reward sb. for(doing)sth. 因(做)某事而奖赏/酬谢某人reward sb. with sth. 用某物奖赏/回报某人(2)in reward for. 为奖赏；为报答as a rew

59、ard for. 作为对的奖赏/回报(3)rewarding adj. 值得的；有益的；有意义的(1)She was rewarded for her efforts _ a cash bonus.(2)He rewarded us with a lot of money _ helping him.(3)He received a medal _ reward for his bravery.(4)It is a very _ (reward) exercise to work this out oneself.(5)Finally, Mollys patience _ (reward)(6

60、)He was given a medal as a reward _ his service.【词语辨析】reward既可作动词也可作名词，指对某人的工作或服务等的报酬；也指因帮助警察抓到罪犯或帮助失主找到东西而得到的赏金、酬金。award既可作动词也可作名词，指为鼓励在工作中取得成就或完成所提出的要求的人而进行的奖励，往往强调荣誉而不在乎奖品的大小或资金的多少。prize为名词，多指在各类竞赛、竞争或抽奖中所赢得的奖赏。这种奖赏有的凭能力获得，有的凭运气获得。The university awarded her a scholarship.大学给她颁发了奖学金。She was genero

61、usly rewarded for her work.她的工作得到了慷慨的报酬。The first prize has gone to Dr. John Gentle.一等奖归约翰金特尔博士。3accommodate vt.容纳；向提供住处；使适应；顺应(1)accommodate sb. for the night 留某人过夜accommodate sb. with.supply sb. with. 给某人提供accommodate oneself to. 使适应accommodate to.(adapt to) 适应(2)accommodation n. 住处，膳宿；调解；和解reach

62、an accommodation 达成和解arrange sb.s accommodation 给某人安排住处(1)He will accommodate me _the use of his house while he is abroad.(2)Wherever he goes，he can _ (适应) new circumstances.(3)Can we find_ (accommodate) at a hotel for tonight?(4)Our city government is building more roads to _ (容纳持续增多的车辆)2021江苏苏镜常镇模

63、拟4disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的(1)to ones disgust 使某人气愤/反感的是(2)in disgust 厌恶地；气愤地(3)be disgusted at/by/with 对感到反感/厌恶(4)be disgusted to find/hear/see. 发现/听到/看到很气愤(1)What a disgusting smell！这气味真难闻！(2)Much to my disgust, they refused to help.他们不肯帮忙，令我极其愤慨。(3)He was disgusted to see such awful living

64、 conditions.看到如此糟糕的生活环境他觉得很气愤。语法填空(1)Sam threw his books down _ disgust and stormed out of the room.(2)Upsetting people with unsigned messages is cruel and _ (disgust)(3)The citizens are _ (disgust) with the factory because of the pollution that the factory has caused.第二版块：重点短语和句式1cut up切碎，剁碎；使伤心，使难

65、受cut down 砍倒；减少；削减；删节cut back on 减少；削减cut in 插话cut out 删除；剪下cut short 中断，打断cut through 开辟；抄近路穿过，走近路cut off 切断；中止；隔绝根据语境用cut短语的正确形式填空(1)She found it hard to keep both ends meet, so the hostess decided to _ daily necessities.(2)Dont _ when Im speaking.(3)Expenses ought to _ in every way.(4)When I was

66、trying to _ the lawn, an old man glared at me.(5)_ the carrots before you put them into the pot.2lay out摆出；铺开；布置；设计lay aside把搁置一旁lay down 把放下；制定lay off (因没有工作而)解雇；停止做(1)The garden_in a formal pattern.这花园是按正规式样设计的。(2)Other European countries_a similar requirement for immigrants, and some terms are ev

67、en tougher.其他欧洲国家也对移民制定了相似的规定，有些条款甚至更严格。 2017浙江卷(3)The factory _ over a hundred workers so far.到目前为止，工厂已经解雇了一百多名工人。根据语境用lay，lie的正确形式填空(4)The boy _ that the white hen _ a black egg and that he _ it in the box which _ under his bed.词义辨析动词原形 意义 过去式过去分词 现在分词lie说谎liedliedlyinglie躺；卧；位于laylainlyinglay放置；产

68、卵laidlaidlaying3.have a go试一试(相当于have a try)(1)have a go at (doing) sth. 试着做某事(2)have a go at sb. 抱怨某人(3)on the go 忙个不停(4)give sth. a go 试着做某事(5)at one go 一下子，一举，一口气(1)Ill have a go at fixing it tonight.我今晚来试修一下。(2)Ive never played this game before, but Ill give it a go.我以前没玩过这种游戏，但我会试试。完成句子(1)我能用一下

69、你的电脑吗？Can I _ on your computer?(2)马克肯定会埋怨我把这笔钱都花光了。Marks bound to _ me for spending all this money.【特别提示】go作为名词，表示“尝试”含义时是可数名词，常加不定冠词，有时也用复数，其复数形式是goes；当表示“活力”时，为不可数名词，如：She had six goes at her drivingtest before she passed.她考了6次才通过驾驶考试。The children are full of go this morning.孩子们今天上午精力充沛。4After his

70、 graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making him famous nationwide.他毕业后，该项目在中国各地的美术馆中展出，这使他闻名全国。句型：现在分词短语作结果状语(1)现在分词短语作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果，其逻辑主语常常是整个主句。(2)不定式短语作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果，不定式前常加only。(1)The snow lasted a week, _ in the whole area.雪下了一个星期，造成了整个地区严重的交通混乱。(2)They r

71、eached the company out of breath only _ (tell) they were fired.他们上气不接下气地赶到公司，不料被告知他们被开除了。(3)He went out of the room with few clothes on, only _ (feel) rather cold.他出去时衣服穿得很少，渐渐地感到有些冷了。(4)Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，and makes it a happy home for us.(用非谓语动词短语作状语改写)Na

72、ture has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, _.5Once it is stuck on, you can spray the different sections of the picture with paint.一旦它被贴住，你就可以用颜料喷涂画的不同部分了。句型：once引导的时间状语从句once在本句中引导时间状语从句，意为“一旦就”。如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“it be.”形式时，从句中的“主语be”或“it be”可以省略。(1

73、)_， what is left?一旦失去了信任，还剩下什么呢？同义句改写(2)Once heard，the song will never be forgotten._， the song will never be forgotten.6Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.第二天早晨我们刚离开宿舍，就想起把地图忘在房间里了。(1)当hardly位于句首时常使用部分倒装结构，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时。同样用法的还有：no

74、sooner.than.。(2)表示“一就”的词或词组还有：as soon as/immediately/instantly/directly/the moment/the minute/the second从句；at the thought/sight/sound of宾语；on/upon(doing) sth.等。(1)No sooner had I sat down than there was a loud knock on the door.我刚坐下就有人大声敲门。(2)Immediately shed gone, I remembered her name.她刚走开我就想起了她的名

75、字。句型转换(1)He had hardly begun to speak when the audience interrupted him.Hardly _ to speak _ the audience interrupted him.(2)He telephoned me immediately he arrived at the city.He telephoned me _ he arrived at the city.单句语法填空1Newlybuilt wooden cottages line the street, _ (turn) the old town into a dr

76、eamland.2_ (admit) that he might not be realistic, he still stuck to the principle.3Hardly had the football game begun_it started raining.4He spent four years getting a degree，only _ (find) there were no jobs for graduates.5Someone has upset the photographs I laid _ so carefully，which makes me quite

77、 angry.6Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai _ (reward) with a magnificent view.7I have offered to paint the house in exchange for a weeks _ (accommodate)8All the photographs in this book, unless _ (state) otherwise，date from the 1950s.9The car slowed down because of a vehicle _ (spray) water i

78、n front.10Through his efforts, he gained admission _ the Chinese Painting Institute of Jiangsu last year.用本单元所学短语完成句子1A new term is beginning, and his students will soon _ (动身去) teaching practice, in local middle schools.2It took them _ (大于) one billion dollars to complete the project.3The teacher _

79、 (切碎) the watermelon and shared it out among his students.4We spent the whole morning _ (设计) pictures for the magazine.5She once _ (试一试) writing a novel but quickly gave up.课文语法填空Li Ming went to Europe to visit some famous art museums with his aunt and grandmother. They started in Spain 1._ went to

80、the city of Malaga, 2._ is the birthplace of Picasso. There he was amazed 3._ (learn) that Picasso had an output of more than 20,000 pieces of art. What 4._ (mention)was that he experimented with different styles of painting. After visiting Spain, 5._ went to Paris, where they saw the Mona Lisa, pai

81、nted by Leonardo da Vinci. It is considered the 6._ (valuable) painting in the world. Whats more, they knew that da Vinci was also an architect, scientist and engineer besides being 7._ painter. Apart from the 8._ (work) of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings, 9.

82、_ (range)from the 13th century to the 19th century. During the trip, they also went to the Van Gogh Museum in Amsterdam. Today, Van Goghs paintings are worth upwards of 10._ (million) of dollars each.知识主线串记It is a consensus that he was a famous painter, 1._ birthplace was Spain. He was expert in abs

83、tract still life and oil painting. When he was young, he showed great interest 2._ painting and was 3._ (commit) to this art. When he was 15 years old, he was off to learn from a famous artist. When he was 19, he gained an 4._ (admit) to an art university and he also got scholarship. It is 5._ (calc

84、ulate) that it was his changeable painting style 6._ made him upwards of his teacher. He acutely observed the scenery and things around him, such as trees and shadows, beings in the pond and the starry sky. He thought that his efforts were 7._ (reward). His works 8._ (display) in a famous gallery at

85、 present. Meanwhile, he also enjoyed his life. In 9._ (he) spare time, he acted as a chef. He often laid out a piece of cloth on the table and cup up some meat on it 10._ (cook) a good meal.单元话题与写作Step One：根据提示翻译下列句子。1在私人艺术展览馆举行画展是向公众介绍新艺术家的一种方式。(a way of)_2(这么做的)目的是组织一场活动引起(人们)对这位艺术家的兴趣和促进其作品的销售。(s

86、tage；stimulate)_3在公立博物馆和美术馆展览绘画、雕像和摄影与私人展览有很大不同。(be different from)_4在公立博物馆展览的作品出自著名艺术家之手。(过去分词作后置定语)_5很多展览包括博物馆永久收藏的作品，也就是博物馆自己拥有的作品。(permanent；that is)_Step Two：把以上句子连成短文，要求衔接连贯、过渡自然。_选修Unit 3The world of colours and light基础回顾自主排查重点词汇积累核心词汇1dipmit3.spray4.medium5.output6.shadow7.abstract8.passerby

87、9.changeable10.reward阅读词汇1纪念物，纪念品2.长方形，矩形3.身心；存在；生物4.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的5.共识，一致的意见6.直升机7.坦克；(储存液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐8.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的9.代理人，经纪人10.踝，踝关节拓展词汇1starrystar2.calculatecalculatorcalculationmitcommitment4.accommodationaccommodate5.admissionadmit6disgustingdisgustdisgusted7.rewardrewarding8.changeab

88、lechange9.agentagency10.clothclothingclothes高频短语1cut up2.lay out3.have a go (at)4.be off to.5cut something out (of something)6.in addition7.被录取8.被粘贴到上9.喜爱10.在以上，大于，超过11.预订12.从到(变化)即学即用1committed2.reward3.souvenirs4.dipped5.output6.shadow7.sprayed8.abstract9.scenery10.scholarship11.laid out12.had a g

89、o at13.were off to14.cutting out15.cut up经典句型复现1Hardlywhen2.making him famous nationwide3.can you gain4Once5.ranging fromto即学即用1Once2.will you3.pointing a finger4.Had we found him核心考点互动探究第一版块：考纲高频单词1(1)are committed(2)commitment(3)committedcommitcommitment2(1)with(2)for(3)in(4)rewarding(5)was reward

90、ed(6)for3(1)with(2)accommodate himself to(3)accommodation(s)(4)accommodate the increasing number of cars4(1)in(2)disgusting(3)disgusted第二版块：重点短语和句式1(1)cut back on(2)cut in(3)be cut down(4)cut across/through(5)Cut up2(1)is laid out(2)laid down(3)has laid off(4)liedhad laidhad laidwas lying3(1)have a

91、go(2)have a go at4(1)resulting in serious traffic confusion(2)to be told(3)feeling(4)making it a happy home for us5(1)Once trust is lost(2)Once it is heard6(1)had he begunwhen(2)as soon as跟踪演练强化提升区.单句语法填空1turning2.Admitting3.when4.to find5.out6.was rewarded7.accommodation8.stated9.spraying10.to.用本单元

92、所学短语完成句子1be off to2.upwards of3.cut up4.laying out5.had a go at.课文语法填空1and2.which3.tolearn4.was mentioned5.they6most valuable7.a8.works9.ranging10.millions.知识主线串记1whose2.inmitted4.admission5.calculated6.that7.rewarding8.are displayed9.his10.to cook.单元话题与写作1An exhibition at a private art gallery is a

93、 way of introducing a new artist to the public.2The idea is to stage an event that will create interest in the artist and stimulate sales of his or her works.3Exhibitions of paintings, sculpture, and photography at public museums and galleries are greatly different from private shows.4The works exhi

94、bited at public museums are from wellknown artists.5Many exhibitions include works from the museums permanent collections that is，works owned by the museum.参考范文An exhibition at a private art gallery is a way of introducing a new artist to the public.The idea is to stage an event that will create int

95、erest in the artist and stimulate sales of his or her works. Exhibitions of paintings, sculpture, and photography at public museums and galleries are greatly different from private shows. The works exhibited at public museums are from wellknown artists. Many exhibitions include works from the museums permanent collections that is, works owned by the museum.